{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T16:34:49Z","timestamp":1787243689127,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,31]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.57356","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,31]],"date-time":"2024-03-31T23:18:03Z","timestamp":1711927083000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A Retrospective Observational Study of the Microbial Etiology and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Patterns of Blood Cultures From ICU Patients at a Healthcare Facility in North India"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Amit","family":"Kumar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikhil","family":"Raj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sangeeta","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anupam","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vikramjeet","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manodeep","family":"Sen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jyotsna","family":"Agarwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40064-015-1056-x","article-title":"Bacteriological profile and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of blood culture isolates among febrile patients in Mekelle Hospital, Northern Ethiopia","volume":"4","author":"Wasihun AG","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wasihun AG, Wlekidan LN, Gebremariam SA, Dejene TA, Welderufael AL, Haile TD, Muthupandian S. Bacteriological profile and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of blood culture isolates among febrile patients in Mekelle Hospital, Northern Ethiopia. Springerplus. 2015, 4:314. 10.1186\/s40064-015-1056-x","journal-title":"Springerplus"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-020-05950-6","article-title":"Bloodstream infections in critically ill patients: an expert statement","volume":"46","author":"Timsit JF","year":"2020","unstructured":"Timsit JF, Rupp\u00e9 E, Barbier F, Tabah A, Bassetti M. Bloodstream infections in critically ill patients: an expert statement. Intensive Care Med. 2020, 46:266-284. 10.1007\/s00134-020-05950-6","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.11000","article-title":"Etiological profile and antimicrobial patterns in blood culture specimens in a tertiary care setting","volume":"12","author":"Ejaz A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ejaz A, Khawaja A, Arshad F, Tauseef A, Ullah R, Ahmad I. Etiological profile and antimicrobial patterns in blood culture specimens in a tertiary care setting. Cureus. 2020, 12:e11000. 10.7759\/cureus.11000","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1995.03530080055041","article-title":"The prevalence of nosocomial infection in intensive care units in Europe. Results of the European Prevalence of Infection in Intensive Care (EPIC) Study. EPIC International Advisory Committee","volume":"274","author":"Vincent JL","year":"1995","unstructured":"Vincent JL, Bihari DJ, Suter PM, et al.. The prevalence of nosocomial infection in intensive care units in Europe. Results of the European Prevalence of Infection in Intensive Care (EPIC) Study. EPIC International Advisory Committee. JAMA. 1995, 274:639-644.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000000166","article-title":"Arterial catheters as a source of bloodstream infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"42","author":"O'Horo JC","year":"2014","unstructured":"O'Horo JC, Maki DG, Krupp AE, Safdar N. Arterial catheters as a source of bloodstream infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care Med. 2014, 42:1334-1339. 10.1097\/CCM.0000000000000166","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-003587","article-title":"The increased risks of death and extra lengths of hospital and ICU stay from hospital-acquired bloodstream infections: a case-control study","volume":"3","author":"Barnett AG","year":"2013","unstructured":"Barnett AG, Page K, Campbell M, et al.. The increased risks of death and extra lengths of hospital and ICU stay from hospital-acquired bloodstream infections: a case-control study. BMJ Open. 2013, 3:e003587. 10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-003587","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034511398874","article-title":"Virus-host interactions in HIV pathogenesis: directions for therapy","volume":"23","author":"Levy JA","year":"2011","unstructured":"Levy JA. Virus-host interactions in HIV pathogenesis: directions for therapy. Adv Dent Res. 2011, 23:13-18. 10.1177\/0022034511398874","journal-title":"Adv Dent Res"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2022.876207","article-title":"Microbiological and clinical characteristics of bloodstream infections in general intensive care unit: a retrospective study","volume":"9","author":"Wu HN","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wu HN, Yuan EY, Li WB, Peng M, Zhang QY, Xie KL. Microbiological and clinical characteristics of bloodstream infections in general intensive care unit: a retrospective study. Front Med (Lausanne). 2022, 9:876207. 10.3389\/fmed.2022.876207","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"key":"ref9","unstructured":"CLSI. M100Ed32. Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing. (2022). https.\/\/clsi.org\/media\/wi0pmpke\/m100ed32_sample.pdf."},{"key":"ref10","unstructured":"CLSI. M27M44SEd3. Performance standards for antifungal susceptibility testing of yeast. (2022). https.\/\/clsi.org\/media\/osthhxax\/m27m44sed3e_sample.pdf."},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jdmimsu.jdmimsu_10_20","article-title":"Bacteriological profile and antibiogram of blood culture isolates from a tertiary care hospital of Western India","volume":"15","author":"Palewar M","year":"2020","unstructured":"Palewar M, Mudshingkar S, Dohe V, Kagal A, Karyakarte R. Bacteriological profile and antibiogram of blood culture isolates from a tertiary care hospital of Western India. J Datta Meghe Inst Med Sci Univ. 2020, 15:261. 10.4103\/jdmimsu.jdmimsu_10_20","journal-title":"J Datta Meghe Inst Med Sci Univ"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/JLP.JLP_50_18","article-title":"Bloodstream infections and trends of antimicrobial sensitivity patterns at Port Blair","volume":"10","author":"Banik A","year":"2018","unstructured":"Banik A, Bhat SH, Kumar A, Palit A, Snehaa K. Bloodstream infections and trends of antimicrobial sensitivity patterns at Port Blair. J Lab Physicians. 2018, 10:332-337. 10.4103\/JLP.JLP_50_18","journal-title":"J Lab Physicians"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17485\/IJST\/v13i19.349","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance profiles of bacterial pathogens isolated from the bloodstream in patients of a hospital institution in Monter\u00eda \u2014 C\u00f3rdoba","volume":"13","author":"Diaz-Cornejo N","year":"2020","unstructured":"Diaz-Cornejo N, Ruiz-Garc\u00e9s L, Ortiz-Gir\u00f3n J, Barbera NR. Antimicrobial resistance profiles of bacterial pathogens isolated from the bloodstream in patients of a hospital institution in Monter\u00eda \u2014 C\u00f3rdoba. Indian J Sci Technol. 2020, 13:1908-1916. 10.17485\/IJST\/v13i19.349","journal-title":"Indian J Sci Technol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4314\/ajcem.v12i1.61037","article-title":"Prevalence of septicaemia and antibiotic sensitivity pattern of bacterial isolates at the University Teaching Hospital, Yaound\u00e9, Cameroon","volume":"12","author":"Kamga HLF","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kamga HLF, Njunda AL, Nde PE, Assob JCN, Nsagha DS, Weledji P. Prevalence of septicaemia and antibiotic sensitivity pattern of bacterial isolates at the University Teaching Hospital, Yaound\u00e9, Cameroon. Afr J Clin Exp Microbiol. 2011, 12:.. 10.4314\/ajcem.v12i1.61037","journal-title":"Afr J Clin Exp Microbiol"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20546\/ijcmas.2021.1002.051","article-title":"Antibiotic susceptibility trends in blood culture isolates over a period of one year in a tertiary care center: hospital based study","volume":"10","author":"Kumar S","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kumar S, Nirmal K, Saigal SR, Garg IB. Antibiotic susceptibility trends in blood culture isolates over a period of one year in a tertiary care center: hospital based study. Int J Curr Microbiol Appl Sci. 2021, 10:428-438. 10.20546\/ijcmas.2021.1002.051","journal-title":"Int J Curr Microbiol Appl Sci"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-021-06896-w","article-title":"Bacterial and fungal profile, drug resistance pattern and associated factors of isolates recovered from blood samples of patients referred to Ethiopian Public Health Institute: cross-sectional study","volume":"21","author":"Tsegaye EA","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tsegaye EA, Teklu DS, Bonger ZT, Negeri AA, Bedada TL, Bitew A. Bacterial and fungal profile, drug resistance pattern and associated factors of isolates recovered from blood samples of patients referred to Ethiopian Public Health Institute: cross-sectional study. BMC Infect Dis. 2021, 21:1201. 10.1186\/s12879-021-06896-w","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2016.00697","article-title":"How to optimize the use of blood cultures for the diagnosis of bloodstream infections? A state-of-the art","volume":"7","author":"Lamy B","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lamy B, Darg\u00e8re S, Arendrup MC, Parienti JJ, Tattevin P. How to optimize the use of blood cultures for the diagnosis of bloodstream infections? A state-of-the art. Front Microbiol. 2016, 7:697. 10.3389\/fmicb.2016.00697","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21276\/ijcmr.2019.6.2.27","article-title":"Bloodstream infections in pediatric population in a tertiary care hospital","volume":"6","author":"Hussain M","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hussain M, Basher H, Suhail M, Wani K. Bloodstream infections in pediatric population in a tertiary care hospital. Int J Contemp Med Res. 2021, 6:10-12. 10.21276\/ijcmr.2019.6.2.27","journal-title":"Int J Contemp Med Res"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.47750\/jptcp.2023.30.16.015","article-title":"Bacteriological profile of sepsis and their antibiogram in adult patients in a tertiary care center","volume":"30","author":"Shah S","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shah S, Patil H, Patil SR, Karande GS, Shinde RV, Pawar SK, Mane PM. Bacteriological profile of sepsis and their antibiogram in adult patients in a tertiary care center. J Popul Ther Clin Pharmacol. 2023, 30:118-125. 10.47750\/jptcp.2023.30.16.015","journal-title":"J Popul Ther Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"Prevalence of neonatal candidemia in a tertiary care institution in Hyderabad, South India","volume":"2","author":"Rao MSS","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rao MSS, Surendernath M, Sandeepthi M. Prevalence of neonatal candidemia in a tertiary care institution in Hyderabad, South India. Int J Res Med Sci. 2014, 2:1016-1019.","journal-title":"Int J Res Med Sci"},{"key":"ref21","unstructured":"A retrospective study on blood stream infections and antibiotic susceptibility patterns in a tertiary care teaching hospital Research Article | Semantic Scholar. (2012). https.\/\/www.semanticscholar.org\/paper\/A-RETROSPECTIVE-STUDY-ON-BLOOD-STREAM-INFECTIONS-IN-Rani-Gopal\/82b5b8979427f447...."},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18231\/j.ijmmtd.2021.036","article-title":"A study on the bacterial isolates from blood cultures of a tertiary care hospital","volume":"7","author":"Girija K","year":"2021","unstructured":"Girija K, Ali KM. A study on the bacterial isolates from blood cultures of a tertiary care hospital. IP Int J Med Microbiol Trop Dis. 2021, 7:171-174. 10.18231\/j.ijmmtd.2021.036","journal-title":"IP Int J Med Microbiol Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7860\/NJLM\/2016\/17494.2090","article-title":"Microbiological profile and antimicrobial resistant pattern of blood culture isolates, among septicaemia suspected patients","author":"Pal N","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pal N. Microbiological profile and antimicrobial resistant pattern of blood culture isolates, among septicaemia suspected patients. Natl J Lab Med. 2016, 10.7860\/NJLM\/2016\/17494.2090","journal-title":"Natl J Lab Med"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"Bacteriological profile and antibiotic resistance pattern in blood stream infection in critical care units of a tertiary care hospital in North India","volume":"3","author":"Gill MK","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gill MK, Sharma S. Bacteriological profile and antibiotic resistance pattern in blood stream infection in critical care units of a tertiary care hospital in North India. Indian J Microbiol Res. 2021, 3:270-274.","journal-title":"Indian J Microbiol Res"},{"key":"ref25","article-title":"Antibiotic susceptibility patterns of microbial isolates from blood culture in the neonatal intensive care unit of Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC), Doha, Qatar","volume":"6","author":"Ahmed A","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ahmed A, Lutfi S, Al Hail M, Saadi M. Antibiotic susceptibility patterns of microbial isolates from blood culture in the neonatal intensive care unit of Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC), Doha, Qatar. Asian J Pharm Clin Res. 2013, 6:191-195.","journal-title":"Asian J Pharm Clin Res"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors of Candida blood stream infections in a tertiary care hospital","volume":"1","author":"Siddiqui N","year":"2015","unstructured":"Siddiqui N, Kirmani S, Khan F, Mahtab M. Prevalence and risk factors of Candida blood stream infections in a tertiary care hospital. Int J Curr Microbiol Appl Sci. 2015, 1:157-162.","journal-title":"Int J Curr Microbiol Appl Sci"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/2022.04.26.22274311","article-title":"Burden and bacteriological profile of sepsis among adult medical emergencies presenting to a national referral hospital in Kampala, Uganda","author":"Nyesiga S","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nyesiga S, Nakibuuka J, Kajumbula H, Ssenyonga R, Byakika-Kibwika P. Burden and bacteriological profile of sepsis among adult medical emergencies presenting to a national referral hospital in Kampala, Uganda. medRxiv. 2022, 10.1101\/2022.04.26.22274311","journal-title":"medRxiv"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-95314-x","article-title":"Bacterial profile, antimicrobial susceptibility patterns, and associated factors among bloodstream infection suspected patients attending Arba Minch General Hospital, Ethiopia","volume":"11","author":"Birru M","year":"2021","unstructured":"Birru M, Woldemariam M, Manilal A, Aklilu A, Tsalla T, Mitiku A, Gezmu T. Bacterial profile, antimicrobial susceptibility patterns, and associated factors among bloodstream infection suspected patients attending Arba Minch General Hospital, Ethiopia. Sci Rep. 2021, 11:15882. 10.1038\/s41598-021-95314-x","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18203\/2320-6012.ijrms20184905","article-title":"Study of prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of blood culture isolates from a tertiary care hospital of North India","volume":"6","author":"Nazir A","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nazir A, Sana I, Peerzada BY, Farooq T. Study of prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of blood culture isolates from a tertiary care hospital of North India. Int J Res Med Sci. 2018, 6:4046-4052. 10.18203\/2320-6012.ijrms20184905","journal-title":"Int J Res Med Sci"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/153747","article-title":"Bacteriological profile and drug resistance patterns of blood culture isolates in a tertiary care nephrourology teaching institute","volume":"2014","author":"Gohel K","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gohel K, Jojera A, Soni S, Gang S, Sabnis R, Desai M. Bacteriological profile and drug resistance patterns of blood culture isolates in a tertiary care nephrourology teaching institute. Biomed Res Int. 2014, 2014:153747. 10.1155\/2014\/153747","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/223661-a-retrospective-observational-study-of-the-microbial-etiology-and-antimicrobial-susceptibility-patterns-of-blood-cultures-from-icu-patients-at-a-healthcare-facility-in-north-india","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,31]],"date-time":"2024-03-31T23:18:12Z","timestamp":1711927092000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/223661-a-retrospective-observational-study-of-the-microbial-etiology-and-antimicrobial-susceptibility-patterns-of-blood-cultures-from-icu-patients-at-a-healthcare-facility-in-north-india"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,31]]},"references-count":30,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.57356","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,31]]}}}