{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,4]],"date-time":"2025-12-04T10:07:34Z","timestamp":1764842854670},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,8]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.57807","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,8]],"date-time":"2024-04-08T09:12:35Z","timestamp":1712567555000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The Role of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) Therapy in Obstructive Sleep Apnea With Metabolic Syndrome: Does It Affect the Outcomes?"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Sumer S","family":"Choudhary","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chetan R","family":"Khedkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gaurang M","family":"Aurangabadkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shafee M","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jaydeep G","family":"Nayse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)61389-5","article-title":"Time for action in New York on non-communicable diseases","volume":"378","author":"The Lancet","year":"2011","unstructured":"The Lancet. Time for action in New York on non-communicable diseases. Lancet. 2011, 378:961. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)61389-5","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00166808","article-title":"Sleep, sleep-disordered breathing and metabolic consequences","volume":"34","author":"L\u00e9vy P","year":"2009","unstructured":"L\u00e9vy P, Bonsignore MR, Eckel J. Sleep, sleep-disordered breathing and metabolic consequences. Eur Respir J. 2009, 34:243-60. 10.1183\/09031936.00166808","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.285.19.2486","article-title":"Executive summary of the third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III)","volume":"285","year":"2001","unstructured":"Executive summary of the third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA. 2001, 285.2486-97. 10.1001\/jama.285.19.2486","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/14.6.540","article-title":"A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: the Epworth sleepiness scale","volume":"14","author":"Johns MW","year":"1991","unstructured":"Johns MW. A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: the Epworth sleepiness scale. Sleep. 1991, 14:540-5. 10.1093\/sleep\/14.6.540","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2004.03.004","article-title":"A stepped approach for prediction of obstructive sleep apnea in overtly asymptomatic obese subjects: a hospital based study","volume":"5","author":"Sharma SK","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sharma SK, Kurian S, Malik V, et al.. A stepped approach for prediction of obstructive sleep apnea in overtly asymptomatic obese subjects: a hospital based study. Sleep Med. 2004, 5:351-7. 10.1016\/j.sleep.2004.03.004","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.27497","article-title":"Clinical guideline for the evaluation, management and long-term care of obstructive sleep apnea in adults","volume":"5","author":"Epstein LJ","year":"2009","unstructured":"Epstein LJ, Kristo D, Strollo PJ. Clinical guideline for the evaluation, management and long-term care of obstructive sleep apnea in adults. J Clin Sleep Med. 2009, 5:263-76. 10.5664\/jcsm.27497","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(03)15268-3","article-title":"Appropriate body-mass index for Asian populations and its implications for policy and intervention strategies","volume":"363","author":"Nishida C","year":"2004","unstructured":"Nishida C. Appropriate body-mass index for Asian populations and its implications for policy and intervention strategies. Lancet. 2004, 363:157-63. 10.1016\/s0140-6736(03)15268-3","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.93.03050509","article-title":"The relationship between neck circumference, radiographic pharyngeal anatomy, and the obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome","volume":"3","author":"Davies RJ","year":"1990","unstructured":"Davies RJ, Stradling JR. The relationship between neck circumference, radiographic pharyngeal anatomy, and the obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome. Eur Respir J. 1990, 3:509-14. 10.1183\/09031936.93.03050509","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.119.314789","article-title":"Recent guidelines for hypertension: a clarion call for blood pressure control in India","volume":"124","author":"Chopra HK","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chopra HK, Ram CV. Recent guidelines for hypertension: a clarion call for blood pressure control in India. Circ Res. 2019, 124:984-6. 10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.119.314789","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure in adults aged 18 and over in the United States, 2001-2008","volume":"1","author":"Wright JD","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wright JD, Hughes JP, Ostchega Y, Yoon SS, Nwankwo T. Mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure in adults aged 18 and over in the United States, 2001-2008. Natl Health Stat Report. 2011, 1:24.","journal-title":"Natl Health Stat Report"},{"key":"ref11","unstructured":"Diabetes. (2023). Accessed. May 12, 2023: https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/diabetes\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20371444."},{"key":"ref12","unstructured":"All about your A1C. (2023). Accessed. May 12, 2023: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/diabetes\/managing\/managing-blood-sugar\/a1c.html."},{"key":"ref13","unstructured":"Thyroid. (2023). Accessed. May 12, 2023: https:\/\/www.healthcentral.com\/search?q=Thyroid."},{"key":"ref14","unstructured":"Lipid profile. (2023). Accessed. May 12, 2023: https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/search?form_instance=enterprise&amp;q=lipid+profile."},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.93.05040377","article-title":"Differences in abdominal and neck circumferences in patients with and without obstructive sleep apnoea","volume":"5","author":"Hoffstein V","year":"1992","unstructured":"Hoffstein V, Mateika S. Differences in abdominal and neck circumferences in patients with and without obstructive sleep apnoea. Eur Respir J. 1992, 5:377-81. 10.1183\/09031936.93.05040377","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12659\/MSM.883776","article-title":"Neck circumference, metabolic syndrome and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome; evaluation of possible linkage","volume":"19","author":"Ahbab S","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ahbab S, Atao\u011flu HE, Tuna M, Karasulu L, Cetin F, Temiz LU, Yenig\u00fcn M. Neck circumference, metabolic syndrome and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome; evaluation of possible linkage. Med Sci Monit. 2013, 19:111-7. 10.12659\/MSM.883776","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13078\/jsm.15007","article-title":"Predictors for presence and severity of obstructive sleep apnea in snoring patients: significance of neck circumference","volume":"12","author":"Kim SE","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kim SE, Park BS, Park SH, Shin KJ, Ha SY, Park J. Predictors for presence and severity of obstructive sleep apnea in snoring patients: significance of neck circumference. J Sleep Med. 2015, 12:34-8. 10.13078\/jsm.15007","journal-title":"J Sleep Med"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.27181","article-title":"Does CPAP lead to change in BMI?","volume":"4","author":"Redenius R","year":"2008","unstructured":"Redenius R, Murphy C, O\u2019Neill E, Hamwi MA, Zallek SN. Does CPAP lead to change in BMI?. J Clin Sleep Med. 2008, 4:205-9. 10.5664\/jcsm.27181","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1465-9921-12-80","article-title":"Weight and metabolic effects of CPAP in obstructive sleep apnea patients with obesity","volume":"12","author":"Garcia JM","year":"2011","unstructured":"Garcia JM, Sharafkhaneh H, Hirshkowitz M, Elkhatib R, Sharafkhaneh A. Weight and metabolic effects of CPAP in obstructive sleep apnea patients with obesity. Respir Res. 2011, 12:80. 10.1186\/1465-9921-12-80","journal-title":"Respir Res"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2014-205361","article-title":"Effects of CPAP on body weight in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea: a meta-analysis of randomised trials","volume":"70","author":"Drager LF","year":"2015","unstructured":"Drager LF, Brunoni AR, Jenner R, Lorenzi FG, Bensenor IM, Lotufo PA. Effects of CPAP on body weight in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea: a meta-analysis of randomised trials. Thorax. 2015, 70:258-64.","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/resp.12963","article-title":"Effects of CPAP therapy on visceral fat thickness, carotid intima-media thickness and adipokines in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea","volume":"22","author":"Ng SS","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ng SS, Liu EK, Ma RC, et al.. Effects of CPAP therapy on visceral fat thickness, carotid intima-media thickness and adipokines in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea. Respirology. 2017, 22:786-92. 10.1111\/resp.12963","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.08.1082","article-title":"The effects of long-term CPAP on weight change in patients with comorbid OSA and cardiovascular disease: data from the SAVE Trial","volume":"155","author":"Ou Q","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ou Q, Chen B, Loffler KA, et al.. The effects of long-term CPAP on weight change in patients with comorbid OSA and cardiovascular disease: data from the SAVE Trial. Chest. 2019, 155:720-9. 10.1016\/j.chest.2018.08.1082","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9092802","article-title":"Long-term effects of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy on obesity and cardiovascular comorbidities in patients with obstructive sleep apnea and resistant hypertension-an observational study","volume":"9","author":"Pleava R","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pleava R, Mihaicuta S, Serban CL, Ardelean C, Marincu I, Gaita D, Frent S. Long-term effects of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy on obesity and cardiovascular comorbidities in patients with obstructive sleep apnea and resistant hypertension-an observational study. J Clin Med. 2020, 9:2802. 10.3390\/jcm9092802","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.1994.tb00126.x","article-title":"Plasma insulin and lipid levels in untreated obstructive sleep apnoea and snoring; their comparison with matched controls and response to treatment","volume":"3","author":"Davies RJ","year":"1994","unstructured":"Davies RJ, Turner R, Crosby J, Stradling JR. Plasma insulin and lipid levels in untreated obstructive sleep apnoea and snoring; their comparison with matched controls and response to treatment. J Sleep Res. 1994, 3:180-5. 10.1111\/j.1365-2869.1994.tb00126.x","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/28.5.601","article-title":"Treatment with continuous positive airway pressure may affect blood glucose levels in nondiabetic patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"28","author":"Czupryniak L","year":"2005","unstructured":"Czupryniak L, Loba J, Pawlowski M, Nowak D, Bialasiewicz P. Treatment with continuous positive airway pressure may affect blood glucose levels in nondiabetic patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Sleep. 2005, 28:601-3. 10.1093\/sleep\/28.5.601","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.2136","article-title":"Effects of positive airway pressure treatment on clinical measures of hypertension and type 2 diabetes","volume":"8","author":"Prasad B","year":"2012","unstructured":"Prasad B, Carley DW, Krishnan JA, Weaver TE, Weaver FM. Effects of positive airway pressure treatment on clinical measures of hypertension and type 2 diabetes. J Clin Sleep Med. 2012, 8:481-7. 10.5664\/jcsm.2136","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc13-2539","article-title":"Clinical outcomes and cost-effectiveness of continuous positive airway pressure to manage obstructive sleep apnea in patients with type 2 diabetes in the U.K","volume":"37","author":"Guest JF","year":"2014","unstructured":"Guest JF, Panca M, Sladkevicius E, Taheri S, Stradling J. Clinical outcomes and cost-effectiveness of continuous positive airway pressure to manage obstructive sleep apnea in patients with type 2 diabetes in the U.K. Diabetes Care. 2014, 37:1263-71. 10.2337\/dc13-2539","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0366-6999.163382","article-title":"Effect of continuous positive airway pressure therapy on glycemic excursions and insulin sensitivity in patients with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome and type 2 diabetes","volume":"128","author":"Guo LX","year":"2015","unstructured":"Guo LX, Zhao X, Pan Q, et al.. Effect of continuous positive airway pressure therapy on glycemic excursions and insulin sensitivity in patients with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome and type 2 diabetes. Chin Med J (Engl). 2015, 128:2301-6. 10.4103\/0366-6999.163382","journal-title":"Chin Med J (Engl)"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.4282","article-title":"Effect of CPAP treatment for obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome on lipid profile: a meta-regression analysis","volume":"10","author":"Nadeem R","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nadeem R, Singh M, Nida M, et al.. Effect of CPAP treatment for obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome on lipid profile: a meta-regression analysis. J Clin Sleep Med. 2014, 10:1295-302. 10.5664\/jcsm.4282","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ejb.ejb_57_18","article-title":"The effect of continuous positive airway pressure on dyslipidemia in patients with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"13","author":"Shehab WA","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shehab WA, Elhabashy M. The effect of continuous positive airway pressure on dyslipidemia in patients with obstructive sleep apnea.  Egypt J Bronchol. 2019, 13:120-4. 10.4103\/ejb.ejb_57_18","journal-title":"Egypt J Bronchol"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ejop.ejop_25_18","article-title":"The effect of positive airway pressure therapy on lipid profile","volume":"20","author":"Pazarli A","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pazarli A, Koseoglu H, Kanbay A, Abakay M. The effect of positive airway pressure therapy on lipid profile. Eurasian J Pulmonol. 2018, 20:157. 10.4103\/ejop.ejop_25_18","journal-title":"Eurasian J Pulmonol"},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"Effect of CPAP therapy on serum lipids and blood pressure in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"18","author":"Asgari A","year":"2019","unstructured":"Asgari A, Soltaninejad F, Farajzadegan Z, Amra B. Effect of CPAP therapy on serum lipids and blood pressure in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Tanaffos. 2019, 18:126-32.","journal-title":"Tanaffos"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2014.03.034","article-title":"Effect of continuous positive airway pressure on lipid profile in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"234","author":"Xu H","year":"2014","unstructured":"Xu H, Yi H, Guan J, Yin S. Effect of continuous positive airway pressure on lipid profile in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Atherosclerosis. 2014, 234:446-53. 10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2014.03.034","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11030596","article-title":"Effect of continuous positive airway pressure on lipid profiles in obstructive sleep apnea: a meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Chen B","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chen B, Guo M, Peker Y, et al.. Effect of continuous positive airway pressure on lipid profiles in obstructive sleep apnea: a meta-analysis. J Clin Med. 2022, 11:596. 10.3390\/jcm11030596","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.167.8.757","article-title":"The impact of continuous positive airway pressure on blood pressure in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: evidence from a meta-analysis of placebo-controlled randomized trials","volume":"167","author":"Haentjens P","year":"2007","unstructured":"Haentjens P, Van Meerhaeghe A, Moscariello A, De Weerdt S, Poppe K, Dupont A, Velkeniers B. The impact of continuous positive airway pressure on blood pressure in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: evidence from a meta-analysis of placebo-controlled randomized trials. Arch Intern Med. 2007, 167:757-64. 10.1001\/archinte.167.8.757","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2011.07.007","article-title":"Prevalence of thyroid disease in patients with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"105","author":"Bahammam SA","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bahammam SA, Sharif MM, Jammah AA, Bahammam AS. Prevalence of thyroid disease in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Respir Med. 2011, 105:1755-60. 10.1016\/j.rmed.2011.07.007","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.3958","article-title":"Complete blood count alterations after six months of continuous positive airway pressure treatment in patients with severe obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"10","author":"S\u00f6k\u00fcc\u00fc SN","year":"2014","unstructured":"S\u00f6k\u00fcc\u00fc SN, Ozdemir C, Dalar L, Karasulu L, Ayd\u0131n S, Alt\u0131n S. Complete blood count alterations after six months of continuous positive airway pressure treatment in patients with severe obstructive sleep apnea. J Clin Sleep Med. 2014, 10:873-8. 10.5664\/jcsm.3958","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/5584_2015_180","article-title":"Thyroid hormone levels and TSH activity in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","author":"Bielicki P","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bielicki P, Przyby\u0142owski T, Kumor M, Barna\u015b M, Wiercioch M, Chazan R. Thyroid hormone levels and TSH activity in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Advances in Clinical Science. Pokorski M (ed): Springer, Cham; 2015. 878:67-71. 10.1007\/5584_2015_180"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/228266-the-role-of-continuous-positive-airway-pressure-cpap-therapy-in-obstructive-sleep-apnea-with-metabolic-syndrome-does-it-affect-the-outcomes","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,8]],"date-time":"2024-04-08T09:12:43Z","timestamp":1712567563000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/228266-the-role-of-continuous-positive-airway-pressure-cpap-therapy-in-obstructive-sleep-apnea-with-metabolic-syndrome-does-it-affect-the-outcomes"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,8]]},"references-count":38,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.57807","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,8]]}}}