{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T18:31:01Z","timestamp":1778610661543,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,8]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.57809","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,8]],"date-time":"2024-04-08T10:11:16Z","timestamp":1712571076000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Forensic Interpretation and Importance of Simon\u2019s Bleeding, Amussat\u2019s Sign and Other Typical Findings of Hanging as Diagnostic Signs"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Biliana","family":"Mileva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Metodi","family":"Goshev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martina","family":"Valcheva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexandar","family":"Alexandrov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ilina","family":"Braynova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Chapter 22 Asphyxiation","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chapter 22 Asphyxiation. Handbook of forensic medicine. Madea B (ed). John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd., 2022. 1:505-56."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-018-0034-3","article-title":"Death by hanging: a retrospective case-control investigation of the intervertebral disc vacuum phenomenon on PMCT","volume":"14","author":"Chatzaraki V","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chatzaraki V, Tappero C, Thali MJ, Schweitzer W. Death by hanging: a retrospective case-control investigation of the intervertebral disc vacuum phenomenon on PMCT. Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2018, 14:484-96. 10.1007\/s12024-018-0034-3","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Med Pathol"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2009.01312.x","article-title":"Bleedings into the anterior aspect of the intervertebral disks in the lumbar region of the spine as a diagnostic sign of hanging","volume":"55","author":"Hejna P","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hejna P, Rejtarov\u00e1 O. Bleedings into the anterior aspect of the intervertebral disks in the lumbar region of the spine as a diagnostic sign of hanging. J Forensic Sci. 2010, 55:428-31. 10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2009.01312.x","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00258172211006270","article-title":"Simon's sign: case report and review of the literature","volume":"90","author":"Tawil M","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tawil M, Serinelli S, Gitto L. Simon's sign: case report and review of the literature. Med Leg J. 2022, 90:52-6. 10.1177\/00258172211006270","journal-title":"Med Leg J"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.12001","article-title":"Decapitation in suicidal hanging--vital reaction patterns","volume":"58 Suppl 1","author":"Hejna P","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hejna P, Bohnert M. Decapitation in suicidal hanging--vital reaction patterns. J Forensic Sci. 2013, 58 Suppl 1:S270-7. 10.1111\/1556-4029.12001","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2007.00503.x","article-title":"Suicidal hanging resulting in complete decapitation--forensic, radiological, and anthropological studies: a case report","volume":"52","author":"Dedouit F","year":"2007","unstructured":"Dedouit F, Tournel G, B\u00e9cart A, H\u00e9douin V, Gosset D. Suicidal hanging resulting in complete decapitation--forensic, radiological, and anthropological studies: a case report. J Forensic Sci. 2007, 52:1190-3. 10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2007.00503.x","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2010.01435.x","article-title":"Mechanism of death in hanging: a historical review of the evolution of pathophysiological hypotheses","volume":"55","author":"Cl\u00e9ment R","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cl\u00e9ment R, Redpath M, Sauvageau A. Mechanism of death in hanging: a historical review of the evolution of pathophysiological hypotheses. J Forensic Sci. 2010, 55:1268-71. 10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2010.01435.x","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-014-9550-y","article-title":"Cervical spine injuries in suicidal hanging without a long-drop--patterns and possible underlying mechanisms of injury: an autopsy study","volume":"10","author":"Nikoli\u0107 S","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nikoli\u0107 S, Zivkovi\u0107 V. Cervical spine injuries in suicidal hanging without a long-drop--patterns and possible underlying mechanisms of injury: an autopsy study. Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2014, 10:193-7. 10.1007\/s12024-014-9550-y","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Med Pathol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-014-9558-3","article-title":"Remarkable findings in suicidal hanging","volume":"10","author":"Tattoli L","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tattoli L, Buschmann CT, Tsokos M. Remarkable findings in suicidal hanging. Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2014, 10:639-42. 10.1007\/s12024-014-9558-3","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Med Pathol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-009-0318-y","article-title":"Simon's bleedings: a possible mechanism of appearance and forensic importance--a prospective autopsy study","volume":"123","author":"Nikoli\u0107 S","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nikoli\u0107 S, Zivkovi\u0107 V, Jukovi\u0107 F, Babi\u0107 D, Stanojkovski G. Simon's bleedings: a possible mechanism of appearance and forensic importance--a prospective autopsy study. Int J Legal Med. 2009, 123:293-7. 10.1007\/s00414-009-0318-y","journal-title":"Int J Legal Med"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Forensic pathology: principles and practice","author":"Dolinak D","year":"2005","unstructured":"Dolinak D, Matshes EW, Lew EO . Forensic pathology: principles and practice. Elsevier Academic Press, Burlington, MA; 2005."},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PAF.0b013e31818582bb","article-title":"Simon's bleedings in case of incomplete hanging: a case report","volume":"29","author":"Fracasso T","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fracasso T, Pfeiffer H. Simon's bleedings in case of incomplete hanging: a case report. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2008, 29:352-3. 10.1097\/PAF.0b013e31818582bb","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-018-0062-z","article-title":"Simon's hemorrhages in a case of a fatal construction site accident as the result of body hyperextension in the upside-down position - a possible reconstruction of the injury mechanism","volume":"15","author":"Cvetkovi\u0107 D","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cvetkovi\u0107 D, \u017divkovi\u0107 V, Nikoli\u0107 S. Simon's hemorrhages in a case of a fatal construction site accident as the result of body hyperextension in the upside-down position - a possible reconstruction of the injury mechanism. Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2019, 15:296-9. 10.1007\/s12024-018-0062-z","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Med Pathol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-012-9368-4","article-title":"An uncommon finding of subtle Simon's bleedings in a fatally injured skydiver","volume":"9","author":"Zivkovi\u0107 V","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zivkovi\u0107 V, Nikoli\u0107 S. An uncommon finding of subtle Simon's bleedings in a fatally injured skydiver. Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2013, 9:437-40. 10.1007\/s12024-012-9368-4","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Med Pathol"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2013.12.021","article-title":"Injuries over neck in hanging deaths and its relation with ligature material: is it vital?","volume":"22","author":"Tumram NK","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tumram NK, Ambade VN, Bardale RV, Dixit PG. Injuries over neck in hanging deaths and its relation with ligature material: is it vital?. J Forensic Leg Med. 2014, 22:80-3. 10.1016\/j.jflm.2013.12.021","journal-title":"J Forensic Leg Med"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/246275-forensic-interpretation-and-importance-of-simons-bleeding-amussats-sign-and-other-typical-findings-of-hanging-as-diagnostic-signs","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,8]],"date-time":"2024-04-08T10:11:18Z","timestamp":1712571078000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/246275-forensic-interpretation-and-importance-of-simons-bleeding-amussats-sign-and-other-typical-findings-of-hanging-as-diagnostic-signs"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,8]]},"references-count":15,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.57809","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,8]]}}}