{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T19:04:41Z","timestamp":1783451081076,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,8]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.57840","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,8]],"date-time":"2024-04-08T15:29:27Z","timestamp":1712590167000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Surgery Outcomes: A Comparison Between Patients Who Underwent the Procedure During the COVID-19 Pandemic and a Cohort Treated Prior to the Pandemic"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Trevor D","family":"Wolterink","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael A","family":"Gaudiani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rami S","family":"Beydoun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johnny K","family":"Kasto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryan Y","family":"Sanii","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vasilios","family":"Moutzouros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Muh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2008-3","article-title":"A new coronavirus associated with human respiratory disease in China","volume":"579","author":"Wu F","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wu F, Zhao S, Yu B, et al.. A new coronavirus associated with human respiratory disease in China. Nature. 2020, 579:265-9. 10.1038\/s41586-020-2008-3","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"Executive Order 2020-21. Temporary requirement to suspend activities that are not necessary to sustain or protect life - RESCINDED. (2020). Accessed: July 14, 2023: https:\/\/www.michigan.gov\/whitmer\/news\/state-orders-and-directives\/2020\/03\/23\/executive-order-2020-21."},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"Executive Order 2020-17. Temporary restrictions on non-essential medical and dental procedures - RESCINDED. (2020). Accessed: July 14, 2023: https:\/\/www.michigan.gov\/whitmer\/news\/state-orders-and-directives\/2020\/03\/20\/executive-order-2020-17."},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-020-04713-8","article-title":"Economic implications of decreased elective orthopaedic and musculoskeletal surgery volume during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic","volume":"44","author":"Best MJ","year":"2020","unstructured":"Best MJ, Aziz KT, McFarland EG, Anderson GF, Srikumaran U. Economic implications of decreased elective orthopaedic and musculoskeletal surgery volume during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Int Orthop. 2020, 44:2221-8. 10.1007\/s00264-020-04713-8","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/2633-1462.28.BJO-2021-0022.R1","article-title":"The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the length of stay following total hip and knee arthroplasty in a high volume elective orthopaedic unit","volume":"2","author":"Green G","year":"2021","unstructured":"Green G, Abbott S, Vyrides Y, Afzal I, Kader D, Radha S. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the length of stay following total hip and knee arthroplasty in a high volume elective orthopaedic unit. Bone Jt Open. 2021, 2:655-60. 10.1302\/2633-1462.28.BJO-2021-0022.R1","journal-title":"Bone Jt Open"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/23259671231157380","article-title":"Disruptions in standard care in patients after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"11","author":"Lee D","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lee D, Destine H, Gibbs BS, Lencer AJ, Paul RW, Palm J, Tjoumakaris FP. Disruptions in standard care in patients after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair during the COVID-19 pandemic. Orthop J Sports Med. 2023, 11:23259671231157380. 10.1177\/23259671231157380","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOSGlobal-D-22-00276","article-title":"Impact of COVID-19 on elective orthopaedic surgery outcomes during the peak of the pandemic, an uptick of complications: an analysis of the ACS-NSQIP","volume":"7","author":"Momtaz D","year":"2023","unstructured":"Momtaz D, Ghali A, Gonuguntla R, et al.. Impact of COVID-19 on elective orthopaedic surgery outcomes during the peak of the pandemic, an uptick of complications: an analysis of the ACS-NSQIP. J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev. 2023, 7:4-6. 10.5435\/JAAOSGlobal-D-22-00276","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/rapm-2021-102490","article-title":"Elective orthopedic surgery during COVID-19","volume":"46","author":"Zhong H","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhong H, Poeran J, Liu J, Sites BD, Wilson LA, Memtsoudis SG. Elective orthopedic surgery during COVID-19. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2021, 46:825-7. 10.1136\/rapm-2021-102490","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"Anterior Cruciate Ligament Knee Injury","author":"Evans J","year":"2023","unstructured":"Evans J, Mabrouk A, Nielson JI. Anterior Cruciate Ligament Knee Injury. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island, FL; 2023."},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3238\/arztebl.2018.0855","article-title":"Operative versus conservative treatment of anterior cruciate ligament rupture","volume":"115","author":"Krause M","year":"2018","unstructured":"Krause M, Freudenthaler F, Frosch KH, Achtnich A, Petersen W, Akoto R. Operative versus conservative treatment of anterior cruciate ligament rupture. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2018, 115:855-62. 10.3238\/arztebl.2018.0855","journal-title":"Dtsch Arztebl Int"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-045343","article-title":"Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on utilisation of healthcare services: a systematic review","volume":"11","author":"Moynihan R","year":"2021","unstructured":"Moynihan R, Sanders S, Michaleff ZA, et al.. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on utilisation of healthcare services: a systematic review. BMJ Open. 2021, 11:e045343. 10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-045343","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjsem-2020-000960","article-title":"Changes in physical activity and sedentary behaviours from before to during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown: a systematic review","volume":"7","author":"Stockwell S","year":"2021","unstructured":"Stockwell S, Trott M, Tully M, et al.. Changes in physical activity and sedentary behaviours from before to during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown: a systematic review. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2021, 7:e000960. 10.1136\/bmjsem-2020-000960","journal-title":"BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asmr.2021.09.004","article-title":"Preoperative Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Computerized Adaptive Testing (PROMIS CAT) scores predict achievement of minimum clinically important difference following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using an anchor-based methodology","volume":"3","author":"Yedulla NR","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yedulla NR, Tramer JS, Koolmees DS, Franovic S, Elhage KG, Moutzouros V, Makhni EC. Preoperative Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Computerized Adaptive Testing (PROMIS CAT) scores predict achievement of minimum clinically important difference following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using an anchor-based methodology. Arthrosc Sports Med Rehabil. 2021, 3:e1891-8. 10.1016\/j.asmr.2021.09.004","journal-title":"Arthrosc Sports Med Rehabil"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546507312164","article-title":"Postoperative range of motion following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using autograft hamstrings: a prospective, randomized clinical trial of early versus delayed reconstructions","volume":"36","author":"Bottoni CR","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bottoni CR, Liddell TR, Trainor TJ, Freccero DM, Lindell KK. Postoperative range of motion following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using autograft hamstrings: a prospective, randomized clinical trial of early versus delayed reconstructions. Am J Sports Med. 2008, 36:656-62. 10.1177\/0363546507312164","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0749-8063(96)90168-1","article-title":"The impact of surgical timing on postoperative motion and stability following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"12","author":"Hunter RE","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hunter RE, Mastrangelo J, Freeman JR, Purnell ML, Jones RH. The impact of surgical timing on postoperative motion and stability following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Arthroscopy. 1996, 12:667-74. 10.1016\/s0749-8063(96)90168-1","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620x.85b4.13743","article-title":"Outcome after reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament in athletic patients. A comparison of early versus delayed surgery","volume":"85","author":"Meighan AA","year":"2003","unstructured":"Meighan AA, Keating JF, Will E. Outcome after reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament in athletic patients. A comparison of early versus delayed surgery. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2003, 85:521-4. 10.1302\/0301-620x.85b4.13743","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.42742","article-title":"Optimal timing of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in patients with anterior cruciate ligament tear: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"5","author":"Shen X","year":"2022","unstructured":"Shen X, Liu T, Xu S, Chen B, Tang X, Xiao J, Qin Y. Optimal timing of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in patients with anterior cruciate ligament tear: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Netw Open. 2022, 5:e2242742. 10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.42742","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2021.10.010","article-title":"Delaying ACL reconstruction beyond 6\u00a0months from injury impacts likelihood for clinically significant outcome improvement","volume":"33","author":"Forsythe B","year":"2021","unstructured":"Forsythe B, Lu Y, Agarwalla A, et al.. Delaying ACL reconstruction beyond 6\u00a0months from injury impacts likelihood for clinically significant outcome improvement. Knee. 2021, 33:290-7. 10.1016\/j.knee.2021.10.010","journal-title":"Knee"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40634-023-00601-3","article-title":"Current trends in graft choice for primary anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction - part II: in-vivo kinematics, patient reported outcomes, re-rupture rates, strength recovery, return to sports and complications","volume":"10","author":"Runer A","year":"2023","unstructured":"Runer A, Keeling L, Wagala N, Nugraha H, \u00d6zbek EA, Hughes JD, Musahl V. Current trends in graft choice for primary anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction - part II: in-vivo kinematics, patient reported outcomes, re-rupture rates, strength recovery, return to sports and complications. J Exp Orthop. 2023, 10:40. 10.1186\/s40634-023-00601-3","journal-title":"J Exp Orthop"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-021-06443-9","article-title":"ACL Study Group survey reveals the evolution of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction graft choice over the past three decades","volume":"29","author":"Arnold MP","year":"2021","unstructured":"Arnold MP, Calcei JG, Vogel N, et al.. ACL Study Group survey reveals the evolution of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction graft choice over the past three decades. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2021, 29:3871-6. 10.1007\/s00167-021-06443-9","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2023.01.102","article-title":"Delay of timing of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction is associated with lower risk of arthrofibrosis requiring intervention","volume":"39","author":"Agarwal AR","year":"2023","unstructured":"Agarwal AR, Harris AB, Tarawneh O, et al.. Delay of timing of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction is associated with lower risk of arthrofibrosis requiring intervention. Arthroscopy. 2023, 39:1682-89. 10.1016\/j.arthro.2023.01.102","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5704\/MOJ.1911.006","article-title":"Arthrofibrosis following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"13","author":"Rushdi I","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rushdi I, Sharifudin S, Shukur A. Arthrofibrosis following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Malays Orthop J. 2019, 13:34-8. 10.5704\/MOJ.1911.006","journal-title":"Malays Orthop J"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659101900402","article-title":"Arthrofibrosis in acute anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. The effect of timing of reconstruction and rehabilitation","volume":"19","author":"Shelbourne KD","year":"1991","unstructured":"Shelbourne KD, Wilckens JH, Mollabashy A, DeCarlo M. Arthrofibrosis in acute anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. The effect of timing of reconstruction and rehabilitation. Am J Sports Med. 1991, 19:332-6. 10.1177\/036354659101900402","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.87B12.16916","article-title":"Reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament: timing of surgery and the incidence of meniscal tears and degenerative change","volume":"87","author":"Church S","year":"2005","unstructured":"Church S, Keating JF. Reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament: timing of surgery and the incidence of meniscal tears and degenerative change. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2005, 87:1639-42. 10.1302\/0301-620X.87B12.16916","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0020-1383(02)00124-9","article-title":"Meniscal tears sustained awaiting anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"34","author":"de Roeck NJ","year":"2003","unstructured":"de Roeck NJ, Lang-Stevenson A. Meniscal tears sustained awaiting anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Injury. 2003, 34:343-5. 10.1016\/s0020-1383(02)00124-9","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546508330136","article-title":"Timing of anterior cruciate ligament reconstructive surgery and risk of cartilage lesions and meniscal tears: a cohort study based on the Norwegian National Knee Ligament Registry","volume":"37","author":"Granan LP","year":"2009","unstructured":"Granan LP, Bahr R, Lie SA, Engebretsen L. Timing of anterior cruciate ligament reconstructive surgery and risk of cartilage lesions and meniscal tears: a cohort study based on the Norwegian National Knee Ligament Registry. Am J Sports Med. 2009, 37:955-61. 10.1177\/0363546508330136","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jars.2002.36114","article-title":"Associated injuries in pediatric and adolescent anterior cruciate ligament tears: does a delay in treatment increase the risk of meniscal tear?","volume":"18","author":"Millett PJ","year":"2002","unstructured":"Millett PJ, Willis AA, Warren RF. Associated injuries in pediatric and adolescent anterior cruciate ligament tears: does a delay in treatment increase the risk of meniscal tear?. Arthroscopy. 2002, 18:955-9. 10.1053\/jars.2002.36114","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-007-0414-9","article-title":"Meniscal tears in the ACL-deficient knee: correlation between meniscal tears and the timing of ACL reconstruction","volume":"15","author":"Papastergiou SG","year":"2007","unstructured":"Papastergiou SG, Koukoulias NE, Mikalef P, Ziogas E, Voulgaropoulos H. Meniscal tears in the ACL-deficient knee: correlation between meniscal tears and the timing of ACL reconstruction. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2007, 15:1438-44. 10.1007\/s00167-007-0414-9","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546519862294","article-title":"Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction within 3 weeks does not increase stiffness and complications compared with delayed reconstruction: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"48","author":"Deabate L","year":"2020","unstructured":"Deabate L, Previtali D, Grassi A, Filardo G, Candrian C, Delcogliano M. Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction within 3 weeks does not increase stiffness and complications compared with delayed reconstruction: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am J Sports Med. 2020, 48:1263-72. 10.1177\/0363546519862294","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546506296042","article-title":"A 10-year comparison of anterior cruciate ligament reconstructions with hamstring tendon and patellar tendon autograft: a controlled, prospective trial","volume":"35","author":"Pinczewski LA","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pinczewski LA, Lyman J, Salmon LJ, Russell VJ, Roe J, Linklater J. A 10-year comparison of anterior cruciate ligament reconstructions with hamstring tendon and patellar tendon autograft: a controlled, prospective trial. Am J Sports Med. 2007, 35:564-74. 10.1177\/0363546506296042","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2013.07.273","article-title":"Preoperative patient and injury factors of successful rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with single-bundle techniques","volume":"29","author":"de Valk EJ","year":"2013","unstructured":"de Valk EJ, Moen MH, Winters M, Bakker EW, Tamminga R, van der Hoeven H. Preoperative patient and injury factors of successful rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with single-bundle techniques. Arthroscopy. 2013, 29:1879-95. 10.1016\/j.arthro.2013.07.273","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-016-4294-8","article-title":"Psychological factors are important to return to pre-injury sport activity after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: expect and motivate to satisfy","volume":"25","author":"Sonesson S","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sonesson S, Kvist J, Ardern C, \u00d6sterberg A, Silbernagel KG. Psychological factors are important to return to pre-injury sport activity after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: expect and motivate to satisfy. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2017, 25:1375-84. 10.1007\/s00167-016-4294-8","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/218836-anterior-cruciate-ligament-reconstruction-surgery-outcomes-a-comparison-between-patients-who-underwent-the-procedure-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-and-a-cohort-treated-prior-to-the-pandemic","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,8]],"date-time":"2024-04-08T15:29:32Z","timestamp":1712590172000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/218836-anterior-cruciate-ligament-reconstruction-surgery-outcomes-a-comparison-between-patients-who-underwent-the-procedure-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-and-a-cohort-treated-prior-to-the-pandemic"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,8]]},"references-count":32,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.57840","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,8]]}}}