{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T05:25:04Z","timestamp":1775193904333,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,16]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.58426","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,17]],"date-time":"2024-04-17T03:50:06Z","timestamp":1713325806000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Age-Related Patterns of Symptoms and Risk Factors in Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS): A Study Based on Cardiology Patients\u2019 Records at Rehman Medical Institute, Peshawar"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Nouman","family":"Anthony","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amir","family":"Hassan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Usman","family":"Ghani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Omar","family":"Rahim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Moula","family":"Ghulam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Neha","family":"James","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zarbakhta","family":"Ashfaq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saad","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amna","family":"Siddiqui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.17558","article-title":"Comparative trends in ischemic heart disease admissions, presentation and outcomes due to the COVID-19 pandemic: first insights from a tertiary medical center in Pakistan","volume":"13","author":"Noorali AA","year":"2021","unstructured":"Noorali AA, Thobani H, Hashmi S, et al.. Comparative trends in ischemic heart disease admissions, presentation and outcomes due to the COVID-19 pandemic: first insights from a tertiary medical center in Pakistan. Cureus. 2021, 13:e17558. 10.7759\/cureus.17558","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000350","article-title":"Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2016 Update: a report from the American Heart Association","volume":"133","author":"Mozaffarian D","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mozaffarian D, Benjamin EJ, Go AS, et al.. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2016 Update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2016, 133:e38-360. 10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000350","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12669\/pjms.292.2921","article-title":"Chest Pain as a presenting complaint in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI)","volume":"29","author":"Malik MA","year":"2013","unstructured":"Malik MA, Alam Khan S, Safdar S, Taseer IU. Chest Pain as a presenting complaint in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Pak J Med Sci. 2013, 29:565-8. 10.12669\/pjms.292.2921","journal-title":"Pak J Med Sci"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68770-9","article-title":"Global and regional burden of disease and risk factors, 2001: systematic analysis of population health data","volume":"27","author":"Lopez AD","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lopez AD, Mathers CD, Ezzati M, Jamison DT, Murray CJ. Global and regional burden of disease and risk factors, 2001: systematic analysis of population health data. Lancet. 2006, 27:1747-57. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68770-9","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2022.0358","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of acute coronary syndromes: a review","volume":"327","author":"Bhatt DL","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bhatt DL, Lopes RD, Harrington RA. Diagnosis and treatment of acute coronary syndromes: a review. JAMA. 2022, 327:662-75. 10.1001\/jama.2022.0358","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)11088-9","article-title":"Prevention of coronary heart disease in south Asia","volume":"360","author":"Nishtar S","year":"2002","unstructured":"Nishtar S. Prevention of coronary heart disease in south Asia. Lancet. 2002, 360:1015-8. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)11088-9","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehi774","article-title":"Age, clinical presentation, and outcome of acute coronary syndromes in the Euroheart acute coronary syndrome survey","volume":"27","author":"Rosengren A","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rosengren A, Wallentin L, Simoons M, Gitt AK, Behar S, Battler A, Hasdai D. Age, clinical presentation, and outcome of acute coronary syndromes in the Euroheart acute coronary syndrome survey. Eur Heart J. 2006, 27:789-95. 10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehi774","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.187998","article-title":"Heart disease and stroke statistics--2008 update: a report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee","volume":"117","author":"Rosamond W","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rosamond W, Flegal K, Furie K, et al.. Heart disease and stroke statistics--2008 update: a report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Circulation. 2008, 117:e25-146. 10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.187998","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.163.19.2345","article-title":"Predictors of hospital mortality in the global registry of acute coronary events","volume":"163","author":"Granger CB","year":"2003","unstructured":"Granger CB, Goldberg RJ, Dabbous O, et al.. Predictors of hospital mortality in the global registry of acute coronary events. Arch Intern Med. 2003, 163:2345-53. 10.1001\/archinte.163.19.2345","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.199","article-title":"Association of age and sex with myocardial infarction symptom presentation and in-hospital mortality","volume":"307","author":"Canto JG","year":"2012","unstructured":"Canto JG, Rogers WJ, Goldberg RJ, et al.. Association of age and sex with myocardial infarction symptom presentation and in-hospital mortality. JAMA. 2012, 307:813-22. 10.1001\/jama.2012.199","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.117.007519","article-title":"Acute coronary syndrome: the risk to young women","volume":"6","author":"Ricci B","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ricci B, Cenko E, Vasiljevic Z, et al.. Acute coronary syndrome: the risk to young women. J Am Heart Assoc. 2017, 6:10.1161\/JAHA.117.007519","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.1020-18","article-title":"Differences in clinical features in patients with acute coronary syndrome and stroke: Japanese multicenter registry results","volume":"57","author":"Naito R","year":"2018","unstructured":"Naito R, Miyauchi K, Nojiri S, Suzuki N, Daida H. Differences in clinical features in patients with acute coronary syndrome and stroke: Japanese multicenter registry results. Intern Med. 2018, 57:3233-40. 10.2169\/internalmedicine.1020-18","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/HEARTVIEWS.HEARTVIEWS_10_17","article-title":"Gender differences among patients with acute coronary syndrome in the Middle East","volume":"18","author":"Khesroh AA","year":"2017","unstructured":"Khesroh AA, Al-Roumi F, Al-Zakwani I, Attur S, Rashed W, Zubaid M. Gender differences among patients with acute coronary syndrome in the Middle East. Heart Views. 2017, 18:77-82. 10.4103\/HEARTVIEWS.HEARTVIEWS_10_17","journal-title":"Heart Views"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0122031","article-title":"Sex differences in epidemiology and risk factors of acute coronary syndrome in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes: a long-term prospective cohort study","volume":"10","author":"Duan JG","year":"2015","unstructured":"Duan JG, Chen XY, Wang L, et al.. Sex differences in epidemiology and risk factors of acute coronary syndrome in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes: a long-term prospective cohort study. PLoS One. 2015, 10:e0122031. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0122031","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ehj.2018.05.005","article-title":"Risk factors for acute coronary syndrome in patients below the age of 40 years","volume":"70","author":"Mirza AJ","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mirza AJ, Taha AY, Khdhir BR. Risk factors for acute coronary syndrome in patients below the age of 40 years. Egypt Heart J. 2018, 70:233-5. 10.1016\/j.ehj.2018.05.005","journal-title":"Egypt Heart J"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcdd9080239","article-title":"Sex differences in acute coronary syndromes: a global perspective","volume":"9","author":"Cader FA","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cader FA, Banerjee S, Gulati M. Sex differences in acute coronary syndromes: a global perspective. J Cardiovasc Dev Dis. 2022, 9:10.3390\/jcdd9080239","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Dev Dis"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-0218.66863","article-title":"Risk factors among patients with acute coronary syndrome in rural kerala","volume":"35","author":"Babu AS","year":"2010","unstructured":"Babu AS, Haneef M, Joseph AN, Noone MS. Risk factors among patients with acute coronary syndrome in rural kerala. Indian J Community Med. 2010, 35:364-5. 10.4103\/0970-0218.66863","journal-title":"Indian J Community Med"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4061\/2011\/563657","article-title":"The impact of hypertension on patients with acute coronary syndromes","volume":"2011","author":"Picariello C","year":"2011","unstructured":"Picariello C, Lazzeri C, Attan\u00e0 P, Chiostri M, Gensini GF, Valente S. The impact of hypertension on patients with acute coronary syndromes. Int J Hypertens. 2011, 2011:563657. 10.4061\/2011\/563657","journal-title":"Int J Hypertens"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nurpra.2021.10.018","article-title":"Examining acute coronary syndrome across ethnicity, sex, and age","volume":"18","author":"De Leon K","year":"2022","unstructured":"De Leon K, Winokur EJ. Examining acute coronary syndrome across ethnicity, sex, and age. J Nurse Pract. 2022, 18:31-5. 10.1016\/j.nurpra.2021.10.018","journal-title":"J Nurse Pract"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2003.027599","article-title":"The health care burden of acute chest pain","volume":"91","author":"Goodacre S","year":"2005","unstructured":"Goodacre S, Cross E, Arnold J, Angelini K, Capewell S, Nicholl J. The health care burden of acute chest pain. Heart. 2005, 91:229-30. 10.1136\/hrt.2003.027599","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.5809","article-title":"Increasingly sensitive assays for cardiac troponins: a review","volume":"309","author":"de Lemos JA","year":"2013","unstructured":"de Lemos JA. Increasingly sensitive assays for cardiac troponins: a review. JAMA. 2013, 309:2262-9. 10.1001\/jama.2013.5809","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0903515","article-title":"Sensitive troponin I assay in early diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction","volume":"361","author":"Keller T","year":"2009","unstructured":"Keller T, Zeller T, Peetz D, et al.. Sensitive troponin I assay in early diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 2009, 361:868-77. 10.1056\/NEJMoa0903515","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehu178","article-title":"Early discharge using single cardiac troponin and copeptin testing in patients with suspected acute coronary syndrome (ACS): a randomized, controlled clinical process study","volume":"36","author":"M\u00f6ckel M","year":"2015","unstructured":"M\u00f6ckel M, Searle J, Hamm C, et al.. Early discharge using single cardiac troponin and copeptin testing in patients with suspected acute coronary syndrome (ACS): a randomized, controlled clinical process study. Eur Heart J. 2015, 36:369-76. 10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehu178","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/211824-age-related-patterns-of-symptoms-and-risk-factors-in-acute-coronary-syndrome-acs-a-study-based-on-cardiology-patients-records-at-rehman-medical-institute-peshawar","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,17]],"date-time":"2024-04-17T03:50:10Z","timestamp":1713325810000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/211824-age-related-patterns-of-symptoms-and-risk-factors-in-acute-coronary-syndrome-acs-a-study-based-on-cardiology-patients-records-at-rehman-medical-institute-peshawar"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,16]]},"references-count":23,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.58426","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,16]]}}}