{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,25]],"date-time":"2024-04-25T00:27:49Z","timestamp":1714004869393},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,24]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.58916","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,24]],"date-time":"2024-04-24T13:06:30Z","timestamp":1713963990000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Understanding the Complexity of Hyperglycemic Emergencies: Exploring the Influence of the Type and Duration of Diabetes Mellitus and Its Impact on Mortality"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Yogesh","family":"S","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Venkatesan","family":"S","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jayaraj","family":"A T","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karthigeyan","family":"T S","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Siva Prasath","family":"S","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Suriya Prakash","family":"S","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Selva Krishna","family":"R","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sandhiya","family":"N","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Navvin","family":"S","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roshan","family":"Prasad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"IDF Diabetes Atlas 10th edition","author":"Magliano DJ","year":"2021","unstructured":"Magliano DJ, Boyko EJ, IDF Diabetes Atlas 10th Edition Scientific Ccommittee. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 10th Edition. International Diabetes Federation, Brussels; 2021. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK581934\/#:~:text=Brussels%3A%20International%20Diabetes%20Federation%3B%202021.&...."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc09-9032","article-title":"Hyperglycemic crises in adult patients with diabetes","volume":"32","author":"Kitabchi AE","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kitabchi AE, Umpierrez GE, Miles JM, Fisher JN. Hyperglycemic crises in adult patients with diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2009, 32:1335-43. 10.2337\/dc09-9032","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60591-7","article-title":"Type 1 diabetes","volume":"383","author":"Atkinson MA","year":"2014","unstructured":"Atkinson MA, Eisenbarth GS, Michels AW. Type 1 diabetes. Lancet. 2014, 383:69-82. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60591-7","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc19-S002","article-title":"Classification and diagnosis of diabetes: standards of medical care in diabetes-2019","volume":"42","author":"American Diabetes Association","year":"2019","unstructured":"American Diabetes Association. Classification and diagnosis of diabetes: standards of medical care in diabetes-2019. Diabetes Care. 2019, 42:S13-28. 10.2337\/dc19-S002","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)30507-4","article-title":"Environmental risk factors for type 1 diabetes","volume":"387","author":"Rewers M","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rewers M, Ludvigsson J. Environmental risk factors for type 1 diabetes. Lancet. 2016, 387:2340-8. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)30507-4","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2010.05805.x","article-title":"Management of hyperglycemia in hospitalized patients","volume":"1212","author":"Smiley D","year":"2010","unstructured":"Smiley D, Umpierrez GE. Management of hyperglycemia in hospitalized patients. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2010, 1212:1-11. 10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2010.05805.x","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2011.03246.x","article-title":"Joint British Diabetes Societies guideline for the management of diabetic ketoacidosis","volume":"28","author":"Savage MW","year":"2011","unstructured":"Savage MW, Dhatariya KK, Kilvert A, et al.. Joint British Diabetes Societies guideline for the management of diabetic ketoacidosis. Diabet Med. 2011, 28:508-15. 10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2011.03246.x","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc14-0984","article-title":"Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state: a historic review of the clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment","volume":"37","author":"Pasquel FJ","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pasquel FJ, Umpierrez GE. Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state: a historic review of the clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment. Diabetes Care. 2014, 37:3124-31. 10.2337\/dc14-0984","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/er.2018-00163","article-title":"Thyroid dysfunction and diabetes mellitus: two closely associated disorders","volume":"40","author":"Biondi B","year":"2019","unstructured":"Biondi B, Kahaly GJ, Robertson RP. Thyroid dysfunction and diabetes mellitus: two closely associated disorders. Endocr Rev. 2019, 40:789-824. 10.1210\/er.2018-00163","journal-title":"Endocr Rev"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Microvascular complications and foot care: standards of medical care in diabetes-2019","volume":"42","author":"American Diabetes Association","year":"2019","unstructured":"American Diabetes Association. Microvascular complications and foot care: standards of medical care in diabetes-2019. Diabetes Care. 2019, 42:S124-38.","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc06-9916","article-title":"Hyperglycemic crises in adult patients with diabetes: a consensus statement from the American Diabetes Association","volume":"29","author":"Kitabchi AE","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kitabchi AE, Umpierrez GE, Murphy MB, Kreisberg RA. Hyperglycemic crises in adult patients with diabetes: a consensus statement from the American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care. 2006, 29:2739-48. 10.2337\/dc06-9916","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1997.00440270117011","article-title":"Hyperglycemic crises in urban blacks","volume":"157","author":"Umpierrez GE","year":"1997","unstructured":"Umpierrez GE, Kelly JP, Navarrete JE, Casals MM, Kitabchi AE. Hyperglycemic crises in urban blacks. Arch Intern Med. 1997, 157:669-75.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc11-0701","article-title":"Recurrent diabetic ketoacidosis in inner-city minority patients: behavioral, socioeconomic, and psychosocial factors","volume":"34","author":"Randall L","year":"2011","unstructured":"Randall L, Begovic J, Hudson M, et al.. Recurrent diabetic ketoacidosis in inner-city minority patients: behavioral, socioeconomic, and psychosocial factors. Diabetes Care. 2011, 34:1891-6. 10.2337\/dc11-0701","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4158\/EP13057.RA","article-title":"Recurrent diabetic ketoacidosis in two community teaching hospitals","volume":"19","author":"Lohiya S","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lohiya S, Kreisberg R, Lohiya V. Recurrent diabetic ketoacidosis in two community teaching hospitals. Endocr Pract. 2013, 19:829-33. 10.4158\/EP13057.RA","journal-title":"Endocr Pract"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrendo.2016.15","article-title":"Diabetic emergencies - ketoacidosis, hyperglycaemic hyperosmolar state and hypoglycaemia","volume":"12","author":"Umpierrez G","year":"2016","unstructured":"Umpierrez G, Korytkowski M. Diabetic emergencies - ketoacidosis, hyperglycaemic hyperosmolar state and hypoglycaemia. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2016, 12:222-32. 10.1038\/nrendo.2016.15","journal-title":"Nat Rev Endocrinol"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"Diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome: review of acute decompensated diabetes in adult patients","volume":"365","author":"French EK","year":"2019","unstructured":"French EK, Donihi AC, Korytkowski MT. Diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome: review of acute decompensated diabetes in adult patients. BMJ Open. 2019, 365:1114.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-012233","article-title":"Association between hyperglycaemic crisis and long-term major adverse cardiovascular events: a nationwide population-based, propensity score-matched, cohort study","volume":"6","author":"Chang LH","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chang LH, Lin LY, Tsai MT, et al.. Association between hyperglycaemic crisis and long-term major adverse cardiovascular events: a nationwide population-based, propensity score-matched, cohort study. BMJ Open. 2016, 6:e012233. 10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-012233","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc16-0668","article-title":"An evaluation of recurrent diabetic ketoacidosis, fragmentation of care, and mortality across Chicago, Illinois","volume":"39","author":"Mays JA","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mays JA, Jackson KL, Derby TA, et al.. An evaluation of recurrent diabetic ketoacidosis, fragmentation of care, and mortality across Chicago, Illinois. Diabetes Care. 2016, 39:1671-6. 10.2337\/dc16-0668","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-015-0669-8","article-title":"Subsequent mortality after hyperglycemic crisis episode in the non-elderly: a national population-based cohort study","volume":"51","author":"Kao Y","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kao Y, Hsu CC, Weng SF, et al.. Subsequent mortality after hyperglycemic crisis episode in the non-elderly: a national population-based cohort study. Endocrine. 2016, 51:72-82. 10.1007\/s12020-015-0669-8","journal-title":"Endocrine"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6712a3","article-title":"Trends in diabetic ketoacidosis hospitalizations and in-hospital mortality\u2014United States, 2000-2014","volume":"67","author":"Benoit SR","year":"2018","unstructured":"Benoit SR, Zhang Y, Geiss LS, Gregg EW, Albright A. Trends in diabetic ketoacidosis hospitalizations and in-hospital mortality\u2014United States, 2000-2014. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018, 67:362-5. 10.15585\/mmwr.mm6712a3","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.13427","article-title":"The cost of treating diabetic ketoacidosis in the UK: a national survey of hospital resource use","volume":"34","author":"Dhatariya KK","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dhatariya KK, Skedgel C, Fordham R. The cost of treating diabetic ketoacidosis in the UK: a national survey of hospital resource use. Diabet Med. 2017, 34:1361-6. 10.1111\/dme.13427","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc17-1379","article-title":"Health care utilization and burden of diabetic ketoacidosis in the US over the past decade: a nationwide analysis","volume":"41","author":"Desai D","year":"2018","unstructured":"Desai D, Mehta D, Mathias P, Menon G, Schubart UK. Health care utilization and burden of diabetic ketoacidosis in the US over the past decade: a nationwide analysis. Diabetes Care. 2018, 41:1631-8. 10.2337\/dc17-1379","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-89752-w","article-title":"SGLT-2 inhibitors associated euglycemic and hyperglycemic DKA in a multicentric cohort","volume":"11","author":"Ata F","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ata F, Yousaf Z, Khan AA, et al.. SGLT-2 inhibitors associated euglycemic and hyperglycemic DKA in a multicentric cohort. Sci Rep. 2021, 11:10293. 10.1038\/s41598-021-89752-w","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/pch\/12.1.43","article-title":"Acute hyperglycemic emergencies in children with type 2 diabetes","volume":"12","author":"Dean H","year":"2007","unstructured":"Dean H, Sellers E, Kesselman M. Acute hyperglycemic emergencies in children with type 2 diabetes. Paediatr Child Health. 2007, 12:43-4. 10.1093\/pch\/12.1.43","journal-title":"Paediatr Child Health"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2006.09.006","article-title":"Hyperglycemic crises in diabetes mellitus: diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state","volume":"35","author":"Kitabchi AE","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kitabchi AE, Nyenwe EA. Hyperglycemic crises in diabetes mellitus: diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2006, 35:725-51, viii. 10.1016\/j.ecl.2006.09.006","journal-title":"Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"Hyperglycemic Crises: Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar State","author":"Gosmanov AR","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gosmanov AR, Gosmanova EO, Kitabchi AE. Hyperglycemic Crises: Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar State. Endotext [Internet] (ed): MDText.com, Inc., Darthmouth (MA); 2000."},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00024677-200302020-00003","article-title":"Diabetic ketoacidosis: risk factors and management strategies","volume":"2","author":"Umpierrez GE","year":"2003","unstructured":"Umpierrez GE, Kitabchi AE. Diabetic ketoacidosis: risk factors and management strategies. Treat Endocrinol. 2003, 2:95-108. 10.2165\/00024677-200302020-00003","journal-title":"Treat Endocrinol"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/224395-understanding-the-complexity-of-hyperglycemic-emergencies-exploring-the-influence-of-the-type-and-duration-of-diabetes-mellitus-and-its-impact-on-mortality","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,24]],"date-time":"2024-04-24T13:06:36Z","timestamp":1713963996000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/224395-understanding-the-complexity-of-hyperglycemic-emergencies-exploring-the-influence-of-the-type-and-duration-of-diabetes-mellitus-and-its-impact-on-mortality"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,24]]},"references-count":27,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.58916","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,24]]}}}