{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T09:46:48Z","timestamp":1774950408007,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,8]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.59873","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,8]],"date-time":"2024-05-08T11:17:01Z","timestamp":1715167021000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Evolving Spinal Treatment Modalities: A Review of the Literature on Non-surgical Interferential Differential Dynamics (IDD) Therapy"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Anuj","family":"Gupta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-13-162","article-title":"Manual therapy followed by specific active exercises versus a placebo followed by specific active exercises on the improvement of functional disability in patients with chronic non specific low back pain: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"13","author":"Balthazard P","year":"2012","unstructured":"Balthazard P, de Goumoens P, Rivier G, Demeulenaere P, Ballabeni P, D\u00e9riaz O. Manual therapy followed by specific active exercises versus a placebo followed by specific active exercises on the improvement of functional disability in patients with chronic non specific low back pain: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2012, 13:162. 10.1186\/1471-2474-13-162","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1589%2Fjpts.27.481","article-title":"Influences of spinal decompression therapy and general traction therapy on the pain, disability, and straight leg raising of patients with intervertebral disc herniation","volume":"27","author":"Choi J","year":"2015","unstructured":"Choi J, Lee S, Hwangbo G. Influences of spinal decompression therapy and general traction therapy on the pain, disability, and straight leg raising of patients with intervertebral disc herniation. J Phys Ther Sci. 2015, 27:481-3. 10.1589%2Fjpts.27.481","journal-title":"J Phys Ther Sci"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5606\/tftrd.2017.154","article-title":"Comparison of the short-term effects of the conventional motorized traction with non-surgical spinal decompression performed with a DRX9000 device on pain, functionality, depression, and quality of life in patients with low back pain associated with lumbar disc herniation: a single-blind randomized-controlled trial","volume":"64","author":"Ko\u00e7ak FA","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ko\u00e7ak FA, Tun\u00e7 H, Tomruk S\u00fctbeyaz S, Akku\u015f S, K\u00f6seo\u011flu BF, Y\u0131lmaz E. Comparison of the short-term effects of the conventional motorized traction with non-surgical spinal decompression performed with a DRX9000 device on pain, functionality, depression, and quality of life in patients with low back pain associated with lumbar disc herniation: a single-blind randomized-controlled trial. Turk J Phys Med Rehabil. 2018, 64:17-27. 10.5606\/tftrd.2017.154","journal-title":"Turk J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-147-7-200710020-00007","article-title":"Nonpharmacologic therapies for acute and chronic low back pain: a review of the evidence for an American Pain Society\/American College of Physicians clinical practice guideline","volume":"147","author":"Chou R","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chou R, Huffman LH. Nonpharmacologic therapies for acute and chronic low back pain: a review of the evidence for an American Pain Society\/American College of Physicians clinical practice guideline. Ann Intern Med. 2007, 147:492-504. 10.7326\/0003-4819-147-7-200710020-00007","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198901000-00017","article-title":"Computed tomographic investigation of the effect of traction on lumbar disc herniations","volume":"14","author":"Onel D","year":"1989","unstructured":"Onel D, Tuzlaci M, Sari H, Demir K. Computed tomographic investigation of the effect of traction on lumbar disc herniations. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1989, 14:82-90. 10.1097\/00007632-198901000-00017","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Epidurography in reduction of lumbar disc prolapse by traction","volume":"59","author":"Gupta RC","year":"1978","unstructured":"Gupta RC, Ramarao SV. Epidurography in reduction of lumbar disc prolapse by traction. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1978, 59:322-7.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2000.30.10.595","article-title":"Effect of 10%, 30%, and 60% body weight traction on the straight leg raise test of symptomatic patients with low back pain","volume":"30","author":"Meszaros TF","year":"2000","unstructured":"Meszaros TF, Olson R, Kulig K, Creighton D, Czarnecki E. Effect of 10%, 30%, and 60% body weight traction on the straight leg raise test of symptomatic patients with low back pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2000, 30:595-601. 10.2519\/jospt.2000.30.10.595","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002%2F14651858.CD003010.pub5","article-title":"Traction for low-back pain with or without sciatica","volume":"18","author":"Clarke JA","year":"2007","unstructured":"Clarke JA, van Tulder MW, Blomberg SE, de Vet HC, van der Heijden GJ, Bronfort G, Bouter LM. Traction for low-back pain with or without sciatica. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007, 18:CD003010. 10.1002%2F14651858.CD003010.pub5","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0003-9993(03)00294-6","article-title":"The efficacy of traction for back pain: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials","volume":"84","author":"Harte AA","year":"2003","unstructured":"Harte AA, Baxter GD, Gracey JH. The efficacy of traction for back pain: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003, 84:1542-53. 10.1016\/s0003-9993(03)00294-6","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"The economics of spinal disorders","author":"Frymoyer JW","year":"1996","unstructured":"Frymoyer JW, Durett CL. The economics of spinal disorders. The Adult Spine: Principles and Practice. Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; 1996."},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.E.01273","article-title":"Lumbar disc disorders and low-back pain: socioeconomic factors and consequences","volume":"88 Suppl 2","author":"Katz JN","year":"2006","unstructured":"Katz JN. Lumbar disc disorders and low-back pain: socioeconomic factors and consequences. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006, 88 Suppl 2:21-4. 10.2106\/JBJS.E.01273","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568220921829","article-title":"Comparison of functional outcomes between lumbar interbody fusion surgery and discectomy in massive lumbar disc herniation: a retrospective analysis","volume":"11","author":"Gupta A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gupta A, Chhabra HS, Nagarjuna D, Arora M. Comparison of functional outcomes between lumbar interbody fusion surgery and discectomy in massive lumbar disc herniation: a retrospective analysis. Global Spine J. 2021, 11:690-6. 10.1177\/2192568220921829","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31616\/asj.2023.0115","article-title":"Lumbar transforaminal injection of steroids versus platelet-rich plasma for prolapse lumbar intervertebral disc with radiculopathy: a randomized double-blind controlled pilot study","volume":"18","author":"Gupta A","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gupta A, Chhabra HS, Singh V, Nagarjuna D. Lumbar transforaminal injection of steroids versus platelet-rich plasma for prolapse lumbar intervertebral disc with radiculopathy: a randomized double-blind controlled pilot study. Asian Spine J. 2024, 18:58-65. 10.31616\/asj.2023.0115","journal-title":"Asian Spine J"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Intervertebral disc pressures during traction","volume":"9","author":"Andersson GB","year":"1983","unstructured":"Andersson GB, Schultz AB, Nachemson AL. Intervertebral disc pressures during traction. Scand J Rehabil Med Suppl. 1983, 9:88-91.","journal-title":"Scand J Rehabil Med Suppl"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000224558.81765.56","article-title":"Disc distraction shows evidence of regenerative potential in degenerated intervertebral discs as evaluated by protein expression, magnetic resonance imaging, and messenger ribonucleic acid expression analysis","volume":"31","author":"Guehring T","year":"2006","unstructured":"Guehring T, Omlor GW, Lorenz H, Engelleiter K, Richter W, Carstens C, Kroeber M. Disc distraction shows evidence of regenerative potential in degenerated intervertebral discs as evaluated by protein expression, magnetic resonance imaging, and messenger ribonucleic acid expression analysis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2006, 31:1658-65. 10.1097\/01.brs.0000224558.81765.56","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2007.07.398","article-title":"Stress in lumbar intervertebral discs during distraction: a cadaveric study","volume":"8","author":"Gay RE","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gay RE, Ilharreborde B, Zhao KD, Berglund LJ, Bronfort G, An KN. Stress in lumbar intervertebral discs during distraction: a cadaveric study. Spine J. 2008, 8:982-90. 10.1016\/j.spinee.2007.07.398","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24966\/MSR-5657\/100002","article-title":"Role of IDD therapy in the back and neck pain","volume":"1","author":"Patnaik G","year":"2018","unstructured":"Patnaik G. Role of IDD therapy in the back and neck pain. J Med Stud. 2018, 1:2. 10.24966\/MSR-5657\/100002","journal-title":"J Med Stud"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2008.08.005","article-title":"Trunk muscle response to various protocols of lumbar traction","volume":"14","author":"Cholewicki J","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cholewicki J, Lee AS, Reeves NP, Calle EA. Trunk muscle response to various protocols of lumbar traction. Man Ther. 2009, 14:562-6. 10.1016\/j.math.2008.08.005","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17352\/2455-5487.000049","article-title":"Non-surgical spinal decompression an effective physiotherapy modality for neck and back pain","volume":"4","author":"Henry L","year":"2017","unstructured":"Henry L. Non-surgical spinal decompression an effective physiotherapy modality for neck and back pain. J Nov Physiother Phys Rehabil. 2017, 4:62-5. 10.17352\/2455-5487.000049","journal-title":"J Nov Physiother Phys Rehabil"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.28.3125","article-title":"Effect of spinal decompression on the lumbar muscle activity and disk height in patients with herniated intervertebral disk","volume":"28","author":"Kang JI","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kang JI, Jeong DK, Choi H. Effect of spinal decompression on the lumbar muscle activity and disk height in patients with herniated intervertebral disk. J Phys Ther Sci. 2016, 28:3125-30. 10.1589\/jpts.28.3125","journal-title":"J Phys Ther Sci"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23937\/2572-3243.1510091","article-title":"Reduction in chronic low back pain using intervertebral differential dynamics therapy (IDDT) and routine physiotherapy: a retrospective pre-post study","volume":"7","author":"Ekediegwu E","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ekediegwu E, Chuka C, Nwosu I, Ekechukwu N, Ogbueche C, Uchenwoke C, Odole A. Reduction in chronic low back pain using intervertebral differential dynamics therapy (IDDT) and routine physiotherapy: a retrospective pre-post study. J Musculoskelet Disord Treat. 2021, 7:98. 10.23937\/2572-3243.1510091","journal-title":"J Musculoskelet Disord Treat"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4172\/2165-7939.1000432","article-title":"A case series of non-surgical spinal decompression as an adjunct to routine physiotherapy management of patients with chronic mechanical low back pain","volume":"8","author":"Ekediegwu EC","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ekediegwu EC, Chuka C, Nwosu I, Uchenwoke C, Ekechukwu N, Odole A. A case series of non-surgical spinal decompression as an adjunct to routine physiotherapy management of patients with chronic mechanical low back pain. J Spine. 2019, 8:432. 10.4172\/2165-7939.1000432","journal-title":"J Spine"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-022-05196-x","article-title":"Effects of non-surgical decompression therapy in addition to routine physical therapy on pain, range of motion, endurance, functional disability and quality of life versus routine physical therapy alone in patients with lumbar radiculopathy; a randomized controlled trial","volume":"23","author":"Amjad F","year":"2022","unstructured":"Amjad F, Mohseni-Bandpei MA, Gilani SA, Ahmad A, Hanif A. Effects of non-surgical decompression therapy in addition to routine physical therapy on pain, range of motion, endurance, functional disability and quality of life versus routine physical therapy alone in patients with lumbar radiculopathy; a randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2022, 23:255. 10.1186\/s12891-022-05196-x","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"A single session of spinal decompression with oscillation and videofluoroscopy","volume":"5","author":"Busch RE","year":"2023","unstructured":"Busch RE, Menon PG, Sorin SL. A single session of spinal decompression with oscillation and videofluoroscopy. J Rehab Therapy. 2023, 5:17-24.","journal-title":"J Rehab Therapy"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1268469","article-title":"Intervertebral differential dynamics (IDD) therapy vs. exercise based physical therapy - results from a randomized controlled trial","volume":"21","author":"Schaufele MK","year":"2011","unstructured":"Schaufele MK, Newsome M. Intervertebral differential dynamics (IDD) therapy vs. exercise based physical therapy - results from a randomized controlled trial. Phys Med Rehab Kuror. 2011, 21:34 -36.","journal-title":"Phys Med Rehab Kuror"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-009-1044-3","article-title":"No effect of traction in patients with low back pain: a single centre, single blind, randomized controlled trial of intervertebral differential dynamics therapy","volume":"18","author":"Schimmel JJ","year":"2009","unstructured":"Schimmel JJ, de Kleuver M, Horsting PP, Spruit M, Jacobs WC, van Limbeek J. No effect of traction in patients with low back pain: a single centre, single blind, randomized controlled trial of intervertebral differential dynamics therapy. Eur Spine J. 2009, 18:1843-50. 10.1007\/s00586-009-1044-3","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"ref27","unstructured":"The effect of spinal stabilization exercises and intervertebral differential dynamics therapy on back pain and function condition in lumbar disc herniation [In Lithuanian]. (2022). Accessed. 07\/05\/24: https:\/\/vb.lsu.lt\/object\/elaba:115798702."},{"key":"ref28","unstructured":"The first non-surgical treatment of cervical and lumbar diseases in Guangxi - non-surgical spinal decompression system (IDD). (2021). Accessed. 07\/05\/24: https:\/\/namcorporation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/1-Compendium-China.pdf."}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/244835-evolving-spinal-treatment-modalities-a-review-of-the-literature-on-non-surgical-interferential-differential-dynamics-idd-therapy","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,8]],"date-time":"2024-05-08T11:17:07Z","timestamp":1715167027000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/244835-evolving-spinal-treatment-modalities-a-review-of-the-literature-on-non-surgical-interferential-differential-dynamics-idd-therapy"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,8]]},"references-count":28,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.59873","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,8]]}}}