{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]],"date-time":"2025-10-14T07:17:08Z","timestamp":1760426228297},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,12]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.60126","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,12]],"date-time":"2024-05-12T08:14:26Z","timestamp":1715501666000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Prevalence and Determinants of the Use of Antibiotics by Self-Medication in the Pediatric Population in Oujda, Morocco"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Hasnae","family":"Elhaddadi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amal","family":"Hamami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anane","family":"Sara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aziza","family":"Elouali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdeladim","family":"Babakhouya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Rkain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/20420986221127501","article-title":"Definition of self-medication: a scoping review","volume":"13","author":"Baracaldo-Santamar\u00eda D","year":"2022","unstructured":"Baracaldo-Santamar\u00eda D, Trujillo-Moreno MJ, P\u00e9rez-Acosta AM, Feliciano-Alfonso JE, Calderon-Ospina CA, Soler F. Definition of self-medication: a scoping review. Ther Adv Drug Saf. 2022, 13:10.1177\/20420986221127501","journal-title":"Ther Adv Drug Saf"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2009.10.002","article-title":"Self-medication with antibiotics obtained from private pharmacies in Abidjan, Ivory Coast. [Article in French]","volume":"40","author":"Hounsa A","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hounsa A, Kouadio L, De Mol P. Self-medication with antibiotics obtained from private pharmacies in Abidjan, Ivory Coast. [Article in French]. Med Mal Infect. 2010, 40:333-40. 10.1016\/j.medmal.2009.10.002","journal-title":"Med Mal Infect"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0278843","article-title":"Prevalence and determinants of self-medication consumption of antibiotics in children in Iran: a population-based cross-sectional study, 2018-19","volume":"17","author":"Nazari J","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nazari J, Chezani-Sharahi N, Eshrati B, Yadegari A, Naghshbandi M, Movahedi H, Moradzadeh R. Prevalence and determinants of self-medication consumption of antibiotics in children in Iran: a population-based cross-sectional study, 2018-19. PLoS One. 2022, 17:10.1371\/journal.pone.0278843","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.antinf.2017.01.003","article-title":"Strat\u00e9gies actuelles de lutte contre la r\u00e9sistance aux antibiotiques. [Article in French]","volume":"19","author":"Lemaoui CE","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lemaoui CE, Layaida H, Badi A, Foudi N. Strat\u00e9gies actuelles de lutte contre la r\u00e9sistance aux antibiotiques. [Article in French]. J Anti-infect. 2017, 19:12-9. 10.1016\/j.antinf.2017.01.003","journal-title":"J Anti-infect"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-033679","article-title":"Influence of leftover antibiotics on self-medication with antibiotics for children: a cross-sectional study from three Chinese provinces","volume":"9","author":"Sun C","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sun C, Hu YJ, Wang X, Lu J, Lin L, Zhou X. Influence of leftover antibiotics on self-medication with antibiotics for children: a cross-sectional study from three Chinese provinces. BMJ Open. 2019, 9:10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-033679","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0212875","article-title":"Knowledge, practices and attitudes on antibiotics use in Cameroon: self-medication and prescription survey among children, adolescents and adults in private pharmacies","volume":"14","author":"Ekambi GA","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ekambi GA, Ebongue CO, Penda IC, Nga EN, Mpondo EM, Moukoko CE. Knowledge, practices and attitudes on antibiotics use in Cameroon: self-medication and prescription survey among children, adolescents and adults in private pharmacies. PLoS One. 2019, 14:10.1371\/journal.pone.0212875","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.10.079004","article-title":"Survey of non-prescribed use of antibiotics for children in an urban community in Mongolia","volume":"88","author":"Togoobaatar G","year":"2010","unstructured":"Togoobaatar G, Ikeda N, Ali M, Sonomjamts M, Dashdemberel S, Mori R, Shibuya K. Survey of non-prescribed use of antibiotics for children in an urban community in Mongolia. Bull World Health Organ. 2010, 88:930-6. 10.2471\/BLT.10.079004","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1518-8787.2016050006117","article-title":"Prevalence of self-medication in Brazil and associated factors","volume":"50","author":"Arrais PS","year":"2016","unstructured":"Arrais PS, Fernandes ME, Pizzol TD, et al.. Prevalence of self-medication in Brazil and associated factors. Rev Saude Publica. 2016, 50:10.1590\/S1518-8787.2016050006117","journal-title":"Rev Saude Publica"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anpedi.2016.06.002","article-title":"Self-medication, self-prescription and medicating by proxy in paediatrics. [Article in Spanish]","volume":"86","author":"Ortiz MV","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ortiz MV, Ruiz-Cabello FJ, Uberos J, Ros AF, Ortiz CV, Morales MC, Hoyos AM. Self-medication, self-prescription and medicating by proxy in paediatrics. [Article in Spanish]. An Pediatr (Barc). 2017, 86:264-9. 10.1016\/j.anpedi.2016.06.002","journal-title":"An Pediatr (Barc)"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2021.770709","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors of self-medication among the pediatric population in China: a national survey","volume":"9","author":"Yuan J","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yuan J, Du W, Li Z, Deng Q, Ma G. Prevalence and risk factors of self-medication among the pediatric population in China: a national survey. Front Public Health. 2021, 9:10.3389\/fpubh.2021.770709","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-1970","article-title":"Factors affecting caregivers' use of antibiotics available without a prescription in Peru","volume":"131","author":"Ecker L","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ecker L, Ochoa TJ, Vargas M, Del Valle LJ, Ruiz J. Factors affecting caregivers' use of antibiotics available without a prescription in Peru. Pediatrics. 2013, 131:1771-9. 10.1542\/peds.2012-1970","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-14-112","article-title":"Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of parents in rural China on the use of antibiotics in children: a cross-sectional study","volume":"14","author":"Yu M","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yu M, Zhao G, St\u00e5lsby Lundborg C, Zhu Y, Zhao Q, Xu B. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of parents in rural China on the use of antibiotics in children: a cross-sectional study. BMC Infect Dis. 2014, 14:10.1186\/1471-2334-14-112","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics11111583","article-title":"Antibiotics self medication among children: a systematic review","volume":"11","author":"Bert F","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bert F, Previti C, Calabrese F, Scaioli G, Siliquini R. Antibiotics self medication among children: a systematic review. Antibiotics (Basel). 2022, 11:10.3390\/antibiotics11111583","journal-title":"Antibiotics (Basel)"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Self-medication with antibiotics by a population in northern Israel","volume":"7","author":"Raz R","year":"2005","unstructured":"Raz R, Edelstein H, Grigoryan L, Haaijer-Ruskamp FM. Self-medication with antibiotics by a population in northern Israel. Isr Med Assoc J. 2005, 7:722-5.","journal-title":"Isr Med Assoc J"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Antibiotics for upper respiratory infections: public knowledge, beliefs and self-medication in the Republic of Macedonia","volume":"34","author":"Ivanovska V","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ivanovska V, Zdravkovska M, Bosevska G, Angelovska B. Antibiotics for upper respiratory infections: public knowledge, beliefs and self-medication in the Republic of Macedonia. Pril (Makedon Akad Nauk Umet Odd Med Nauki). 2013, 34:59-70.","journal-title":"Pril (Makedon Akad Nauk Umet Odd Med Nauki)"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2022-071504","article-title":"Prevalence and determinants of antibiotics self-medication among indigenous people of Bangladesh: a cross-sectional study","volume":"14","author":"Mannan A","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mannan A, Chakma K, Dewan G, et al.. Prevalence and determinants of antibiotics self-medication among indigenous people of Bangladesh: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2024, 14:10.1136\/bmjopen-2022-071504","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics13010098","article-title":"Public patterns and determinants of antibiotic self-medication and antibiotic knowledge in Southern Jordan","volume":"13","author":"Al-Tarawneh A","year":"2024","unstructured":"Al-Tarawneh A, Ali T, Al-Taani GM. Public patterns and determinants of antibiotic self-medication and antibiotic knowledge in Southern Jordan. Antibiotics (Basel). 2024, 13:10.3390\/antibiotics13010098","journal-title":"Antibiotics (Basel)"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2150132720961255","article-title":"Awareness of antibiotic use and resistance in Jordanian community","volume":"11","author":"Abdel-Qader DH","year":"2020","unstructured":"Abdel-Qader DH, Albassam A, Ismael NS, et al.. Awareness of antibiotic use and resistance in Jordanian community. J Prim Care Community Health. 2020, 11:10.1177\/2150132720961255","journal-title":"J Prim Care Community Health"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-011-0129-1","article-title":"Differences in outpatient antibiotic prescription in Italy's Lombardy region","volume":"39","author":"Franchi C","year":"2011","unstructured":"Franchi C, Sequi M, Bonati M, et al.. Differences in outpatient antibiotic prescription in Italy's Lombardy region. Infection. 2011, 39:299-308. 10.1007\/s15010-011-0129-1","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpam.2017.04.002","article-title":"Consumption of antibiotics by children in Greece: a cross-sectional study","volume":"4","author":"Maltezou HC","year":"2017","unstructured":"Maltezou HC, Dedoukou X, Asimaki H, et al.. Consumption of antibiotics by children in Greece: a cross-sectional study. Int J Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2017, 4:108-11. 10.1016\/j.ijpam.2017.04.002","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.j3418","article-title":"The antibiotic course has had its day","volume":"358","author":"Llewelyn MJ","year":"2017","unstructured":"Llewelyn MJ, Fitzpatrick JM, Darwin E, et al.. The antibiotic course has had its day. Br Med J. 2017, 358:10.1136\/bmj.j3418","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2005.04.017","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of misuse of antibiotic therapies in the community","volume":"26","author":"Kardas P","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kardas P, Devine S, Golembesky A, Roberts C. A systematic review and meta-analysis of misuse of antibiotic therapies in the community. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2005, 26:106-13. 10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2005.04.017","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-018-03454-2","article-title":"Antibiotic misuse in respiratory tract infections in children and adults-a prospective, multicentre study (TAILORED Treatment)","volume":"38","author":"van Houten CB","year":"2019","unstructured":"van Houten CB, Cohen A, Engelhard D, et al.. Antibiotic misuse in respiratory tract infections in children and adults-a prospective, multicentre study (TAILORED Treatment). Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2019, 38:505-14. 10.1007\/s10096-018-03454-2","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"Drugs hazards and rational use of drugs: a review","volume":"2","author":"Shivhare SC","year":"2010","unstructured":"Shivhare SC, Kunjwani HK, Manikrao AM, Bondre AV. Drugs hazards and rational use of drugs: a review. J Chem Pharm Res. 2010, 2:106-12.","journal-title":"J Chem Pharm Res"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.therap.2021.10.007","article-title":"Parental self-medication with antibiotics in a Tunisian pediatric center","volume":"77","author":"Mabrouk AB","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mabrouk AB, Larbi Ammari F, Werdani A, et al.. Parental self-medication with antibiotics in a Tunisian pediatric center. Therapie. 2022, 77:477-85. 10.1016\/j.therap.2021.10.007","journal-title":"Therapie"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2015.01.028","article-title":"Predictors of medication use in the Roma population in Spain: a population-based national study","volume":"129","author":"Mart\u00edn-P\u00e9rez M","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mart\u00edn-P\u00e9rez M, Hern\u00e1ndez Barrera V, L\u00f3pez de Andr\u00e9s A, Jim\u00e9nez-Trujillo I, Jim\u00e9nez-Garc\u00eda R, Carrasco-Garrido P. Predictors of medication use in the Roma population in Spain: a population-based national study. Public Health. 2015, 129:453-9. 10.1016\/j.puhe.2015.01.028","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.12322","article-title":"Knowledge, attitudes and practices concerning self-medication with antibiotics among university students in western China","volume":"19","author":"Lv B","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lv B, Zhou Z, Xu G, et al.. Knowledge, attitudes and practices concerning self-medication with antibiotics among university students in western China. Trop Med Int Health. 2014, 19:769-79. 10.1111\/tmi.12322","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0909.020591","article-title":"Consumer attitudes and use of antibiotics","volume":"9","author":"Eng JV","year":"2003","unstructured":"Eng JV, Marcus R, Hadler JL, et al.. Consumer attitudes and use of antibiotics. Emerg Infect Dis. 2003, 9:1128-35. 10.3201\/eid0909.020591","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-007-7214-5","article-title":"Public knowledge, attitudes and behavior on antibiotic use: a telephone survey in Hong Kong","volume":"36","author":"You JH","year":"2008","unstructured":"You JH, Yau B, Choi KC, Chau CT, Huang QR, Lee SS. Public knowledge, attitudes and behavior on antibiotic use: a telephone survey in Hong Kong. Infection. 2008, 36:153-7. 10.1007\/s15010-007-7214-5","journal-title":"Infection"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/246962-prevalence-and-determinants-of-the-use-of-antibiotics-by-self-medication-in-the-pediatric-population-in-oujda-morocco","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,12]],"date-time":"2024-05-12T08:14:31Z","timestamp":1715501671000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/246962-prevalence-and-determinants-of-the-use-of-antibiotics-by-self-medication-in-the-pediatric-population-in-oujda-morocco"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,12]]},"references-count":29,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.60126","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,12]]}}}