{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T17:31:17Z","timestamp":1785864677999,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,16]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.60420","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,16]],"date-time":"2024-05-16T12:11:08Z","timestamp":1715861468000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Knowledge, Awareness, and Attitude of Physicians Toward Child Abuse: A Cross-Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Dunya N","family":"AlFaraj","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hussain J","family":"Aljubran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Omar  A","family":"Bamalan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Randa M","family":"Dibo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Feras K","family":"Mimarji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salem A","family":"AlMarri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maryam A","family":"Alfaraj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fatmah S","family":"Almahroos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tasneem S","family":"Almahroos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"Child maltreatment surveillance. uniform definitions for public health and recommended data elements. (2008). http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/ncipc\/dvp\/CMP\/CMP-Surveillance.htm."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0145-2134(97)00037-9","article-title":"Victims of child abuse and neglect in the U.S. Army","volume":"21","author":"Raiha NK","year":"1997","unstructured":"Raiha NK, Soma DJ. Victims of child abuse and neglect in the U.S. Army. Child Abuse Negl. 1997, 21:759-68. 10.1016\/s0145-2134(97)00037-9","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0022-006x.67.1.139","article-title":"Ethnicity, desirable responding, and self-reports of abuse: a comparison of European- and Asian-ancestry undergraduates","volume":"67","author":"Meston CM","year":"1999","unstructured":"Meston CM, Heiman JR, Trapnell PD, Carlin AS. Ethnicity, desirable responding, and self-reports of abuse: a comparison of European- and Asian-ancestry undergraduates. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1999, 67:139-44. 10.1037\/\/0022-006x.67.1.139","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Child maltreatment 2018","author":"Children\u2019s Bureau","year":"2020","unstructured":"Children\u2019s Bureau. Child maltreatment 2018. Administration on Children, Youth and Families; Administration for Children and Families. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Washington; 2020."},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"The battered child syndrome: does it exist in Saudi Arabia","volume":"12","author":"Al-Eissa Y","year":"1991","unstructured":"Al-Eissa Y. The battered child syndrome: does it exist in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J. 1991, 12:129-35.","journal-title":"Saudi Med J"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.282.5.463","article-title":"Underascertainment of child abuse mortality in the United States","volume":"282","author":"Herman-Giddens ME","year":"1999","unstructured":"Herman-Giddens ME, Brown G, Verbiest S, Carlson PJ, Hooten EG, Howell E, Butts JD. Underascertainment of child abuse mortality in the United States. JAMA. 1999, 282:463-7. 10.1001\/jama.282.5.463","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Evaluation of physical abuse in children","volume":"61","author":"Pressel DM","year":"2000","unstructured":"Pressel DM. Evaluation of physical abuse in children. Am Fam Physician. 2000, 61:3057-64.","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10389-020-01220-3","article-title":"Assessment of the knowledge, awareness, and attitudes of family physicians in Adana regarding child abuse and neglect","volume":"29","author":"Solak Y","year":"2021","unstructured":"Solak Y, Yoldascan BE, Okyay RA. Assessment of the knowledge, awareness, and attitudes of family physicians in Adana regarding child abuse and neglect. J Public Health. 2021, 29:1135-42. 10.1007\/s10389-020-01220-3","journal-title":"J Public Health"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00508-011-1579-2","article-title":"Awareness and knowledge of child abuse amongst physicians - a descriptive study by a sample of rural Austria","volume":"123","author":"Kraus C","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kraus C, Jandl-Jager E. Awareness and knowledge of child abuse amongst physicians - a descriptive study by a sample of rural Austria. Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2011, 123:340-9. 10.1007\/s00508-011-1579-2","journal-title":"Wien Klin Wochenschr"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Atlas of pediatric emergency medicine","author":"Fleisher GR","year":"2004","unstructured":"Fleisher GR, Ludwig S, Baskin MN. Atlas of pediatric emergency medicine. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2004."},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Introduction: child abuse and neglect","author":"Giardino AP","year":"2019","unstructured":"Giardino AP, Lyn MA, Giardino ER. Introduction: child abuse and neglect. A Practical Guide to the Evaluation of Child Physical Abuse and Neglect. Giardino A, Lyn M, Giardino E (ed): Springer, Cham; 2019. 3-30."},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedhc.2021.12.004","article-title":"School shooters: patterns of adverse childhood experiences, bullying, and social media","volume":"36","author":"Dowdell EB","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dowdell EB, Freitas E, Owens A, Greenle MM. School shooters: patterns of adverse childhood experiences, bullying, and social media. J Pediatr Health Care. 2022, 36:339-46. 10.1016\/j.pedhc.2021.12.004","journal-title":"J Pediatr Health Care"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15537\/smj.2022.43.6.20220117","article-title":"Child neglect in Saudi Arabia: the neglected form of child maltreatment","volume":"43","author":"AlFarhan M","year":"2022","unstructured":"AlFarhan M, AlMelhem J, ElMahadi A, AlTurki H, Hassan S, Almuneef M. Child neglect in Saudi Arabia: the neglected form of child maltreatment. Saudi Med J. 2022, 43:610-17. 10.15537\/smj.2022.43.6.20220117","journal-title":"Saudi Med J"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.26719\/2013.19.10.869","article-title":"Emotional abuse among children: a study in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","volume":"19","author":"Elarousy W","year":"2013","unstructured":"Elarousy W, Al-Jadaani M. Emotional abuse among children: a study in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. East Mediterr Health J. 2013, 19:869-75.","journal-title":"East Mediterr Health J"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"New Directions in Child Abuse and Neglect Research","author":"Petersen AC","year":"2014","unstructured":"Petersen AC, Joseph J, Feit M. New Directions in Child Abuse and Neglect Research. Institute of Medicine and National Research Council, Washington; 2014."},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.06.003","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences, chronic diseases, and risky health behaviors in Saudi Arabian adults: a pilot study","volume":"38","author":"Almuneef M","year":"2014","unstructured":"Almuneef M, Qayad M, Aleissa M, Albuhairan F. Adverse childhood experiences, chronic diseases, and risky health behaviors in Saudi Arabian adults: a pilot study. Child Abuse Negl. 2014, 38:1787-93. 10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.06.003","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105011","article-title":"Child maltreatment and cognitive and academic functioning in two generations","volume":"115","author":"Fisher JH","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fisher JH, Widom CS. Child maltreatment and cognitive and academic functioning in two generations. Child Abuse Negl. 2021, 115:105011. 10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105011","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_79_22","article-title":"Knowledge and attitude of physicians toward child abuse and reporting in a tertiary hospital in Riyadh","volume":"11","author":"Alaraik EF","year":"2022","unstructured":"Alaraik EF, Saad H, Al Lafi AH, Alshuniefi AS, Alruwayshid MS, Alaraik AF, Alsaad SZ. Knowledge and attitude of physicians toward child abuse and reporting in a tertiary hospital in Riyadh. J Family Med Prim Care. 2022, 11:6988-94. 10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_79_22","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5144\/0256-4947.2012.236","article-title":"Pediatrician knowledge, perception, and experience on child abuse and neglect in Saudi Arabia","volume":"32","author":"Habib HS","year":"2012","unstructured":"Habib HS. Pediatrician knowledge, perception, and experience on child abuse and neglect in Saudi Arabia. Ann Saudi Med. 2012, 32:236-42. 10.5144\/0256-4947.2012.236","journal-title":"Ann Saudi Med"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_2492_20","article-title":"Knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding child maltreatment among health care providers working in primary care centers in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","volume":"10","author":"Alkathiri MA","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alkathiri MA, Baraja MA, Alaqeel SM. Knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding child maltreatment among health care providers working in primary care centers in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. J Family Med Prim Care. 2021, 10:3198-204. 10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_2492_20","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_442_18","article-title":"Knowledge and attitude regarding child abuse among primary health care physician in Abha, Saudi Arabia, 2018","volume":"8","author":"Alsaleem SA","year":"2019","unstructured":"Alsaleem SA, Alsaleem MA, Asiri AM, et al.. Knowledge and attitude regarding child abuse among primary health care physician in Abha, Saudi Arabia, 2018. J Family Med Prim Care. 2019, 8:706-10. 10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_442_18","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"Closing the gap between medical knowledge and patient outcomes through new training infrastructure","volume":"133","author":"Blanchard M","year":"2023","unstructured":"Blanchard M. Closing the gap between medical knowledge and patient outcomes through new training infrastructure. Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc. 2023, 133:119-35.","journal-title":"Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc"},{"key":"ref23","unstructured":"Saudi regulations - labor and social welfare regulations. (2019). Accessed. February 10, 2024: https:\/\/nezams.com\/."},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.27276","article-title":"A multispecialty approach to the identification and diagnosis of nonaccidental trauma in children","volume":"14","author":"Manan MR","year":"2022","unstructured":"Manan MR, Rahman S, Komer L, Manan H, Iftikhar S. A multispecialty approach to the identification and diagnosis of nonaccidental trauma in children. Cureus. 2022, 14:e27276. 10.7759\/cureus.27276","journal-title":"Cureus"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/254135-knowledge-awareness-and-attitude-of-physicians-toward-child-abuse-a-cross-sectional-study","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,16]],"date-time":"2024-05-16T12:11:13Z","timestamp":1715861473000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/254135-knowledge-awareness-and-attitude-of-physicians-toward-child-abuse-a-cross-sectional-study"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,16]]},"references-count":24,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.60420","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,16]]}}}