{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,6]],"date-time":"2026-09-06T05:23:18Z","timestamp":1788672198022,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,27]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.61197","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,28]],"date-time":"2024-05-28T03:39:52Z","timestamp":1716867592000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Navigating Viral Gastroenteritis: Epidemiological Trends, Pathogen Analysis, and Histopathological Findings"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Poonam C","family":"Sharma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"McCandless","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sumit P","family":"Sontakke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neha","family":"Varshney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert T","family":"Brodell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick B","family":"Kyle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Daley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"Diarrhoeal disease. (2017). Accessed. October 17, 2023: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/diarrhoeal-disease."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60560-1","article-title":"Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality: an updated systematic analysis for 2010 with time trends since 2000","volume":"379","author":"Liu L","year":"2012","unstructured":"Liu L, Johnson HL, Cousens S, et al.. Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality: an updated systematic analysis for 2010 with time trends since 2000. Lancet. 2012, 379:2151-61. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60560-1","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0072788","article-title":"Global causes of diarrheal disease mortality in children <5 years of age: a systematic review","volume":"8","author":"Lanata CF","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lanata CF, Fischer-Walker CL, Olascoaga AC, Torres CX, Aryee MJ, Black RE. Global causes of diarrheal disease mortality in children &lt;5 years of age: a systematic review. PLoS One. 2013, 8:e72788. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0072788","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-022-03452-1","article-title":"Drug-induced bowel complications and toxicities: imaging findings and pearls","volume":"47","author":"Srisajjakul S","year":"2022","unstructured":"Srisajjakul S, Prapaisilp P, Bangchokdee S. Drug-induced bowel complications and toxicities: imaging findings and pearls. Abdom Radiol (NY). 2022, 47:1298-310. 10.1007\/s00261-022-03452-1","journal-title":"Abdom Radiol (NY)"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(14)70767-4","article-title":"Global prevalence of norovirus in cases of gastroenteritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Ahmed SM","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ahmed SM, Hall AJ, Robinson AE, et al.. Global prevalence of norovirus in cases of gastroenteritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Infect Dis. 2014, 14:725-30. 10.1016\/S1473-3099(14)70767-4","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)31128-0","article-title":"Viral gastroenteritis","volume":"392","author":"B\u00e1nyai K","year":"2018","unstructured":"B\u00e1nyai K, Estes MK, Martella V, Parashar UD. Viral gastroenteritis. Lancet. 2018, 392:175-86. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)31128-0","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.05.013","article-title":"Taking gastro-surveillance into the 21st century","volume":"117","author":"Fischer TK","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fischer TK, Rasmussen LD, Fonager J. Taking gastro-surveillance into the 21st century. J Clin Virol. 2019, 117:43-8. 10.1016\/j.jcv.2019.05.013","journal-title":"J Clin Virol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/157489111794407877","article-title":"Viral gastroenteritis in adults","volume":"6","author":"Eckardt AJ","year":"2011","unstructured":"Eckardt AJ, Baumgart DC. Viral gastroenteritis in adults. Recent Pat Antiinfect Drug Discov. 2011, 6:54-63. 10.2174\/157489111794407877","journal-title":"Recent Pat Antiinfect Drug Discov"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"Viral gastroenteritis","author":"Stuempfig ND","year":"2023","unstructured":"Stuempfig ND, Seroy J. Viral gastroenteritis. StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL); 2023."},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5501\/wjv.v12.i3.136","article-title":"Gastrointestinal tract and viral pathogens","volume":"12","author":"Jagirdhar GS","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jagirdhar GS, Pulakurthi YS, Chigurupati HD, Surani S. Gastrointestinal tract and viral pathogens. World J Virol. 2023, 12:136-50. 10.5501\/wjv.v12.i3.136","journal-title":"World J Virol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14760584.2018.1510327","article-title":"Progress on norovirus vaccine research: public health considerations and future directions","volume":"17","author":"Mattison CP","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mattison CP, Cardemil CV, Hall AJ. Progress on norovirus vaccine research: public health considerations and future directions. Expert Rev Vaccines. 2018, 17:773-84. 10.1080\/14760584.2018.1510327","journal-title":"Expert Rev Vaccines"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MOG.0000000000000022","article-title":"Epidemiology of human noroviruses and updates on vaccine development","volume":"30","author":"Ramani S","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ramani S, Atmar RL, Estes MK. Epidemiology of human noroviruses and updates on vaccine development. Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 2014, 30:25-33. 10.1097\/MOG.0000000000000022","journal-title":"Curr Opin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0691.2003.00560.x","article-title":"Viruses causing gastroenteritis","volume":"9","author":"Wilhelmi I","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wilhelmi I, Roman E, S\u00e1nchez-Fauquier A. Viruses causing gastroenteritis. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2003, 9:247-62. 10.1046\/j.1469-0691.2003.00560.x","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/rmv.589","article-title":"Clinical features and treatment of adenovirus infections","volume":"18","author":"Lenaerts L","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lenaerts L, De Clercq E, Naesens L. Clinical features and treatment of adenovirus infections. Rev Med Virol. 2008, 18:357-74. 10.1002\/rmv.589","journal-title":"Rev Med Virol"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001432-200306000-00011","article-title":"Astrovirus infection in children","volume":"16","author":"Walter JE","year":"2003","unstructured":"Walter JE, Mitchell DK. Astrovirus infection in children. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2003, 16:247-53. 10.1097\/00001432-200306000-00011","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.antiviral.2014.02.012","article-title":"Treatment of norovirus infections: moving antivirals from the bench to the bedside","volume":"105","author":"Kaufman SS","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kaufman SS, Green KY, Korba BE. Treatment of norovirus infections: moving antivirals from the bench to the bedside. Antiviral Res. 2014, 105:80-91. 10.1016\/j.antiviral.2014.02.012","journal-title":"Antiviral Res"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008521.pub6","article-title":"Vaccines for preventing rotavirus diarrhoea: vaccines in use","volume":"11","author":"Bergman H","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bergman H, Henschke N, Hungerford D, Pitan F, Ndwandwe D, Cunliffe N, Soares-Weiser K. Vaccines for preventing rotavirus diarrhoea: vaccines in use. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021, 11:CD008521. 10.1002\/14651858.CD008521.pub6","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref18","unstructured":"The BioFire\u00ae FilmArray\u00ae gastrointestinal (GI) panel. (2023). Accessed. October 17, 2023: https:\/\/www.biofiredx.com\/products\/the-filmarray-panels\/filmarraygi\/."},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2811.220247","article-title":"Incidence, etiology, and healthcare utilization for acute gastroenteritis in the community, United States","volume":"28","author":"Schmidt MA","year":"2022","unstructured":"Schmidt MA, Groom HC, Rawlings AM, et al.. Incidence, etiology, and healthcare utilization for acute gastroenteritis in the community, United States. Emerg Infect Dis. 2022, 28:2234-42. 10.3201\/eid2811.220247","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0b013e328330662f","article-title":"Viruses causing childhood diarrhoea in the developing world","volume":"22","author":"Ramani S","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ramani S, Kang G. Viruses causing childhood diarrhoea in the developing world. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2009, 22:477-82. 10.1097\/QCO.0b013e328330662f","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2807\/ese.14.29.19274-en","article-title":"An outbreak of viral gastroenteritis linked to municipal water supply, Lombardy, Italy, June 2009","volume":"14","author":"Scarcella C","year":"2009","unstructured":"Scarcella C, Carasi S, Cadoria F, et al.. An outbreak of viral gastroenteritis linked to municipal water supply, Lombardy, Italy, June 2009. Euro Surveill. 2009, 14:19274. 10.2807\/ese.14.29.19274-en","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccell.2012.07.003","article-title":"Viral gastroenteritis in the adult population: the GI peril","volume":"24","author":"Krenzer ME","year":"2012","unstructured":"Krenzer ME. Viral gastroenteritis in the adult population: the GI peril. Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am. 2012, 24:541-53. 10.1016\/j.ccell.2012.07.003","journal-title":"Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-801238-3.65973-1","article-title":"Gastroenteritis, viral","author":"Orenstein R","year":"2019","unstructured":"Orenstein R. Gastroenteritis, viral. Encyclopedia of Gastroenterology. 2019, 652-7. 10.1016\/B978-0-12-801238-3.65973-1","journal-title":"Encyclopedia of Gastroenterology"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/IPC.0000000000001012","article-title":"Why is a child not a miniadult for infections?","volume":"29","author":"Chappell MT","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chappell MT, Kelly C, Rosenthal KS . Why is a child not a miniadult for infections?. Infect Dis Clin Pract. 2021, 29:e169-73. 10.1097\/IPC.0000000000001012","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin Pract"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2008.10.009","article-title":"Noroviruses: a comprehensive review","volume":"44","author":"Patel MM","year":"2009","unstructured":"Patel MM, Hall AJ, Vinj\u00e9 J, Parashar UD. Noroviruses: a comprehensive review. J Clin Virol. 2009, 44:1-8. 10.1016\/j.jcv.2008.10.009","journal-title":"J Clin Virol"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coviro.2011.11.005","article-title":"Environmental transmission of norovirus gastroenteritis","volume":"2","author":"Lopman B","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lopman B, Gasta\u00f1aduy P, Park GW, Hall AJ, Parashar UD, Vinj\u00e9 J. Environmental transmission of norovirus gastroenteritis. Curr Opin Virol. 2012, 2:96-102. 10.1016\/j.coviro.2011.11.005","journal-title":"Curr Opin Virol"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiaa598","article-title":"The rotavirus vaccine story: from discovery to the eventual control of rotavirus disease","volume":"224","author":"Glass RI","year":"2021","unstructured":"Glass RI, Tate JE, Jiang B, Parashar U. The rotavirus vaccine story: from discovery to the eventual control of rotavirus disease. J Infect Dis. 2021, 224:S331-42. 10.1093\/infdis\/jiaa598","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref28","unstructured":"Mississippi - yes, Mississippi - has the nation's best child vaccination rate. Here's why. (2015). Accessed. October 17, 2023: https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/storyline\/wp\/2015\/01\/30\/mississippi-yes-mississippi-has-the-nations-best-child-va...."},{"key":"ref29","unstructured":"Mississippi has the highest childhood vaccination rate in the country. That may be about to change. (2023). Accessed. October 17, 2023: https:\/\/mississippitoday.org\/2023\/04\/19\/religious-exemption-vaccines\/."},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01457-17","article-title":"A gastrointestinal PCR panel improves clinical management and lowers health care costs","volume":"56","author":"Beal SG","year":"2018","unstructured":"Beal SG, Tremblay EE, Toffel S, Velez L, Rand KH. A gastrointestinal PCR panel improves clinical management and lowers health care costs. J Clin Microbiol. 2018, 56:e01457-17. 10.1128\/JCM.01457-17","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01775-18","article-title":"Impact of gastrointestinal panel implementation on health care utilization and outcomes","volume":"57","author":"Axelrad JE","year":"2019","unstructured":"Axelrad JE, Freedberg DE, Whittier S, Greendyke W, Lebwohl B, Green DA. Impact of gastrointestinal panel implementation on health care utilization and outcomes. J Clin Microbiol. 2019, 57:e01775-18. 10.1128\/JCM.01775-18","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciy357","article-title":"Clinical impact of a multiplex gastrointestinal polymerase chain reaction panel in patients with acute gastroenteritis","volume":"67","author":"Cybulski RJ Jr","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cybulski RJ Jr, Bateman AC, Bourassa L, et al.. Clinical impact of a multiplex gastrointestinal polymerase chain reaction panel in patients with acute gastroenteritis. Clin Infect Dis. 2018, 67:1688-96. 10.1093\/cid\/ciy357","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref33","unstructured":"Urgent. medical device recall: Biofire\u00ae Filmarray\u00ae gastrointestinal (GI) panel. (2024). Accessed: February 14, 2024: https:\/\/www.chicagohan.org\/alert-detail\/-\/alert-details\/46682881#:~:text=bioM%C3%A9rieux%20has%20identified%20a%20pot...."},{"key":"ref34","unstructured":"Class 2 device recall BIOFIRE FILMARRAY gastrointestinal (GI) panel, (firm part number. RFITASY0116). (2023). Accessed: February 14, 2024: https:\/\/www.accessdata.fda.gov\/scripts\/cdrh\/cfdocs\/cfres\/res.cfm?id=204651."}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/257719-navigating-viral-gastroenteritis-epidemiological-trends-pathogen-analysis-and-histopathological-findings","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,28]],"date-time":"2024-05-28T03:39:58Z","timestamp":1716867598000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/257719-navigating-viral-gastroenteritis-epidemiological-trends-pathogen-analysis-and-histopathological-findings"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,27]]},"references-count":34,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.61197","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,27]]}}}