{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T11:33:15Z","timestamp":1791027195629,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,14]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.62362","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,14]],"date-time":"2024-06-14T11:28:43Z","timestamp":1718364523000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["An Assessment of the Relationships Between Umbilical Cord Blood Gas Analysis, APGAR (Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, and Respiration) Scores, and Neonatal Outcomes"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Nazan N","family":"Do\u011fan Kocab\u0131y\u0131k","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ozgul","family":"Saliho\u011flu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.12502","article-title":"Umbilical cord arterial base deficit and arterial pH as predictors of adverse outcomes among term neonates","volume":"142","author":"Knutzen L","year":"2018","unstructured":"Knutzen L, Anderson-Knight H, Svirko E, Impey L. Umbilical cord arterial base deficit and arterial pH as predictors of adverse outcomes among term neonates. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2018, 142:66-70. 10.1002\/ijgo.12502","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2023.03.031","article-title":"A comparison of criteria for defining metabolic acidemia in live-born neonates and its effect on predicting serious adverse neonatal outcomes","volume":"229","author":"Kraus AC","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kraus AC, Saucedo AM, Byrne JJ, Chalak LF, Pruszynski JE, Spong CY. A comparison of criteria for defining metabolic acidemia in live-born neonates and its effect on predicting serious adverse neonatal outcomes. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2023, 229:439.e1-439.e11. 10.1016\/j.ajog.2023.03.031","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"The value of umbilical artery blood gas analysis in the diagnosis and prognosis evaluation of fetal distress","volume":"15","author":"Cai Y","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cai Y, Zhang X, Wu X, Liu H, Qi L, Liu X. The value of umbilical artery blood gas analysis in the diagnosis and prognosis evaluation of fetal distress. Am J Transl Res. 2022, 15:4821-9.","journal-title":"Am J Transl Res"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12669\/pjms.36.7.2536","article-title":"Relationship between immediate postpartum umbilical cord pH, fetal distress and neonatal outcome","volume":"36","author":"Syed W","year":"2020","unstructured":"Syed W, Liaqat N, Qazi Q, Yasmeen S. Relationship between immediate postpartum umbilical cord pH, fetal distress and neonatal outcome. Pak J Med Sci. 2020, 36:1529-32. 10.12669\/pjms.36.7.2536","journal-title":"Pak J Med Sci"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.05.035","article-title":"Acidemia in neonates with a 5-minute Apgar score of\u00a07\u00a0or\u00a0greater - what are the outcomes?","volume":"215","author":"Sabol BA","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sabol BA, Caughey AB. Acidemia in neonates with a 5-minute Apgar score of\u00a07\u00a0or\u00a0greater - what are the outcomes?. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2016, 215:486.e1-6. 10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.05.035","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Correlation between umbilical cord pH and apgar score in high-risk pregnancy","volume":"20","author":"Ahmadpour-Kacho M","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ahmadpour-Kacho M, Asnafi N, Javadian M, Hajiahmadi M, Taleghani N. Correlation between umbilical cord pH and apgar score in high-risk pregnancy. Iran J Pediatr. 2010, 20:401-6.","journal-title":"Iran J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2022.04.037","article-title":"The association of fetal acidemia with adverse neonatal outcomes at time of scheduled cesarean delivery","volume":"227","author":"Bligard KH","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bligard KH, Cameo T, McCallum KN, et al.. The association of fetal acidemia with adverse neonatal outcomes at time of scheduled cesarean delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2022, 227:265.e1-8. 10.1016\/j.ajog.2022.04.037","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1708800","article-title":"Mild neonatal acidemia is associated with neonatal morbidity at term","volume":"38","author":"Bailey EJ","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bailey EJ, Frolova AI, L\u00f3pez JD, Raghuraman N, Macones GA, Cahill AG. Mild neonatal acidemia is associated with neonatal morbidity at term. Am J Perinatol. 2021, 38:e155-61. 10.1055\/s-0040-1708800","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.05.047","article-title":"Can venous cord gas values predict fetal acidemia?","volume":"217","author":"Swanson K","year":"2017","unstructured":"Swanson K, Whelan AR, Grobman WA, Miller ES. Can venous cord gas values predict fetal acidemia?. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2017, 217:364.e1-5. 10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.05.047","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.c1471","article-title":"Strength of association between umbilical cord pH and perinatal and long term outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"340","author":"Malin GL","year":"2010","unstructured":"Malin GL, Morris RK, Khan KS. Strength of association between umbilical cord pH and perinatal and long term outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2010, 340:c1471. 10.1136\/bmj.c1471","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-198604000-00010","article-title":"Correlation of the one-minute Apgar score and umbilical cord acid-base status","volume":"79","author":"Boehm FH","year":"1986","unstructured":"Boehm FH, Fields LM, Entman SS, Vaughn WK. Correlation of the one-minute Apgar score and umbilical cord acid-base status. South Med J. 1986, 79:429-31. 10.1097\/00007611-198604000-00010","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13052-020-0786-8","article-title":"Predict respiratory distress syndrome by umbilical cord blood gas analysis in newborns with reassuring Apgar score","volume":"46","author":"De Bernardo G","year":"2020","unstructured":"De Bernardo G, De Santis R, Giordano M, Sordino D, Buonocore G, Perrone S. Predict respiratory distress syndrome by umbilical cord blood gas analysis in newborns with reassuring Apgar score. Ital J Pediatr. 2020, 46:20. 10.1186\/s13052-020-0786-8","journal-title":"Ital J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.13689","article-title":"Gestational age-related reference values for Apgar score and umbilical cord arterial and venous pH in preterm and term newborns","volume":"98","author":"Zaigham M","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zaigham M, K\u00e4ll\u00e9n K, Olofsson P. Gestational age-related reference values for Apgar score and umbilical cord arterial and venous pH in preterm and term newborns. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2019, 98:1618-23. 10.1111\/aogs.13689","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e31829bdc5c","article-title":"A proposal for a new method of evaluation of the newborn infant. Originally published in July 1953, volume 32, pages 250-259","volume":"120","author":"Apgar V","year":"2015","unstructured":"Apgar V. A proposal for a new method of evaluation of the newborn infant. Originally published in July 1953, volume 32, pages 250-259. Anesth Analg. 2015, 120:1056-9. 10.1213\/ANE.0b013e31829bdc5c","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5152\/TurkArchPediatr.2022.22079","article-title":"The correlation of cord arterial blood gas analysis results and Apgar scores in term infants without fetal distress","volume":"57","author":"Y\u0131lmaz A","year":"2022","unstructured":"Y\u0131lmaz A, Kaya N, \u00dclkersoy \u0130, et al.. The correlation of cord arterial blood gas analysis results and Apgar scores in term infants without fetal distress. Turk Arch Pediatr. 2022, 57:538-43. 10.5152\/TurkArchPediatr.2022.22079","journal-title":"Turk Arch Pediatr"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2008.01.003","article-title":"Factors associated with umbilical artery acidemia in term infants with low Apgar scores at 5 min","volume":"139","author":"Locatelli A","year":"2008","unstructured":"Locatelli A, Incerti M, Ghidini A, Greco M, Villa E, Paterlini G. Factors associated with umbilical artery acidemia in term infants with low Apgar scores at 5 min. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2008, 139:146-50. 10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2008.01.003","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7292(88)90085-9","article-title":"Apgar scores and umbilical cord arterial pH in the breech neonate","volume":"27","author":"Socol ML","year":"1988","unstructured":"Socol ML, Cohen L, Depp R, Dooley SL, Tamura RK. Apgar scores and umbilical cord arterial pH in the breech neonate. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 1988, 27:37-43. 10.1016\/0020-7292(88)90085-9","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0002-9378(94)70101-6","article-title":"Newborn complications after intrapartum asphyxia with metabolic acidosis in the term fetus","volume":"170","author":"Low JA","year":"1994","unstructured":"Low JA, Panagiotopoulos C, Derrick EJ. Newborn complications after intrapartum asphyxia with metabolic acidosis in the term fetus. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1994, 170:1081-7. 10.1016\/s0002-9378(94)70101-6","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0002-9378(97)70080-2","article-title":"Threshold of metabolic acidosis associated with newborn complications","volume":"177","author":"Low J","year":"1997","unstructured":"Low J, Lindsay B, Derrick E. Threshold of metabolic acidosis associated with newborn complications. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1997, 177:1391-4. 10.1016\/s0002-9378(97)70080-2","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000445580.65983.d2","article-title":"Executive summary: Neonatal encephalopathy and neurologic outcome, second edition. Report of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists' Task Force on Neonatal Encephalopathy","volume":"123","year":"2014","unstructured":"Executive summary. Neonatal encephalopathy and neurologic outcome, second edition. Report of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists' Task Force on Neonatal Encephalopathy. Obstet Gynecol. 2014, 123:896-901. 10.1097\/01.AOG.0000445580.65983.d2","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/s0002-9378(03)00974-8","article-title":"Umbilical cord pH and base excess values in relation to neonatal morbidity for infants delivered preterm","volume":"189","author":"Victory R","year":"2003","unstructured":"Victory R, Penava D, da Silva O, Natale R, Richardson B. Umbilical cord pH and base excess values in relation to neonatal morbidity for infants delivered preterm. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2003, 189:803-7. 10.1067\/s0002-9378(03)00974-8","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"Pathologic fetal acidemia","volume":"78","author":"Goldaber K","year":"1991","unstructured":"Goldaber K, Gilstrap L III, Leveno K, Dax J, McIntire D. Pathologic fetal acidemia. Obstet Gynecol. 1991, 78:1103-7.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcps050929","article-title":"Whole-body hypothermia for neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy","volume":"353","author":"Shankaran S","year":"2005","unstructured":"Shankaran S, Laptook AR, Ehrenkranz RA, et al.. Whole-body hypothermia for neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. N Engl J Med. 2005, 353:1574-84. 10.1056\/NEJMcps050929","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2022.07.001","article-title":"Umbilical cord pH, blood gases, and lactate at\u00a0birth:\u00a0normal values, interpretation, and clinical\u00a0utility","volume":"228","author":"Olofsson P","year":"2023","unstructured":"Olofsson P. Umbilical cord pH, blood gases, and lactate at\u00a0birth:\u00a0normal values, interpretation, and clinical\u00a0utility. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2023, 228:S1222-40. 10.1016\/j.ajog.2022.07.001","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000000466","article-title":"Umbilical cord arterial lactate compared with pH for predicting neonatal morbidity at term","volume":"124","author":"Tuuli MG","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tuuli MG, Stout MJ, Shanks A, Odibo AO, Macones GA, Cahill AG. Umbilical cord arterial lactate compared with pH for predicting neonatal morbidity at term. Obstet Gynecol. 2014, 124:756-61. 10.1097\/AOG.0000000000000466","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000004515","article-title":"Relationship between umbilical cord gas values and neonatal outcomes: implications for electronic fetal heart rate monitoring","volume":"138","author":"Johnson GJ","year":"2021","unstructured":"Johnson GJ, Salmanian B, Denning SG, Belfort MA, Sundgren NC, Clark SL. Relationship between umbilical cord gas values and neonatal outcomes: implications for electronic fetal heart rate monitoring. Obstet Gynecol. 2021, 138:366-73. 10.1097\/AOG.0000000000004515","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/257853-an-assessment-of-the-relationships-between-umbilical-cord-blood-gas-analysis-apgar-appearance-pulse-grimace-activity-and-respiration-scores-and-neonatal-outcomes","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,14]],"date-time":"2024-06-14T11:28:47Z","timestamp":1718364527000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/257853-an-assessment-of-the-relationships-between-umbilical-cord-blood-gas-analysis-apgar-appearance-pulse-grimace-activity-and-respiration-scores-and-neonatal-outcomes"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,14]]},"references-count":26,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.62362","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,14]]}}}