{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T20:20:55Z","timestamp":1784751655626,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,17]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.62536","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,17]],"date-time":"2024-06-17T15:15:21Z","timestamp":1718637321000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Relationship Between Cone-Beam CT Evaluation and Clinical Evaluation Before and After Orthodontic Treatment and the Rate of Gingival Recession: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Lujain","family":"Alsulaimani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Qali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2003.0137","article-title":"The etiology and prevalence of gingival recession","volume":"134","author":"Kassab MM","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kassab MM, Cohen RE. The etiology and prevalence of gingival recession. J Am Dent Assoc. 2003, 134:220-5. 10.14219\/jada.archive.2003.0137","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11607\/prd.2239","article-title":"Influence of periodontal biotype on root surface exposure during orthodontic treatment: a preliminary study","volume":"35","author":"Rasperini G","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rasperini G, Acunzo R, Cannalire P, Farronato G. Influence of periodontal biotype on root surface exposure during orthodontic treatment: a preliminary study. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2015, 35:665-75. 10.11607\/prd.2239","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0757.2002.290109.x","article-title":"Global risk factors and risk indicators for periodontal diseases","volume":"29","author":"Albandar JM","year":"2002","unstructured":"Albandar JM. Global risk factors and risk indicators for periodontal diseases. Periodontol 2000. 2002, 29:177-206. 10.1034\/j.1600-0757.2002.290109.x","journal-title":"Periodontol 2000"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2003.12.026","article-title":"Factors of importance for the development of dehiscences during labial movement of mandibular incisors: a retrospective study of adult orthodontic patients","volume":"127","author":"Melsen B","year":"2005","unstructured":"Melsen B, Allais D. Factors of importance for the development of dehiscences during labial movement of mandibular incisors: a retrospective study of adult orthodontic patients. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2005, 127:552-61; quiz 625. 10.1016\/j.ajodo.2003.12.026","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-6343.2010.01491.x","article-title":"Orthodontic therapy and gingival recession: a systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Joss-Vassalli I","year":"2010","unstructured":"Joss-Vassalli I, Grebenstein C, Topouzelis N, Sculean A, Katsaros C. Orthodontic therapy and gingival recession: a systematic review. Orthod Craniofac Res. 2010, 13:127-41. 10.1111\/j.1601-6343.2010.01491.x","journal-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.01.015","article-title":"Periodontal status of mandibular central incisors after orthodontic proclination in adults","volume":"130","author":"Yared KF","year":"2006","unstructured":"Yared KF, Zenobio EG, Pacheco W. Periodontal status of mandibular central incisors after orthodontic proclination in adults. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2006, 130:6.e1-8. 10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.01.015","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjs045","article-title":"Gingival recessions and the change of inclination of mandibular incisors during orthodontic treatment","volume":"35","author":"Renkema AM","year":"2013","unstructured":"Renkema AM, Fudalej PS, Renkema A, Bronkhorst E, Katsaros C. Gingival recessions and the change of inclination of mandibular incisors during orthodontic treatment. Eur J Orthod. 2013, 35:249-55. 10.1093\/ejo\/cjs045","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/25.4.343","article-title":"Does labial movement of lower incisors influence the level of the gingival margin? A case-control study of adult orthodontic patients","volume":"25","author":"Allais D","year":"2003","unstructured":"Allais D, Melsen B. Does labial movement of lower incisors influence the level of the gingival margin? A case-control study of adult orthodontic patients. Eur J Orthod. 2003, 25:343-52. 10.1093\/ejo\/25.4.343","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mod.2001.111403","article-title":"Periodontal status of mandibular incisors after pronounced orthodontic advancement during adolescence: a follow-up evaluation","volume":"119","author":"Artun J","year":"2001","unstructured":"Artun J, Grob\u00e9ty D. Periodontal status of mandibular incisors after pronounced orthodontic advancement during adolescence: a follow-up evaluation. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2001, 119:2-10. 10.1067\/mod.2001.111403","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051x.1987.tb00954.x","article-title":"Some periodontal tissue reactions to orthodontic tooth movement in monkeys","volume":"14","author":"Wennstr\u00f6m JL","year":"1987","unstructured":"Wennstr\u00f6m JL, Lindhe J, Sinclair F, Thilander B. Some periodontal tissue reactions to orthodontic tooth movement in monkeys. J Clin Periodontol. 1987, 14:121-9. 10.1111\/j.1600-051x.1987.tb00954.x","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(67)90118-2","article-title":"Clinical and histologic observations on tooth movement during and after orthodontic treatment","volume":"53","author":"Reitan K","year":"1967","unstructured":"Reitan K. Clinical and histologic observations on tooth movement during and after orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod. 1967, 53:721-45. 10.1016\/0002-9416(67)90118-2","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1091960210","article-title":"Dynamic histomorphometry of alveolar bone remodeling in the adult rat","volume":"196","author":"Vignery A","year":"1980","unstructured":"Vignery A, Baron R. Dynamic histomorphometry of alveolar bone remodeling in the adult rat. Anat Rec. 1980, 196:191-200. 10.1002\/ar.1091960210","journal-title":"Anat Rec"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1992.63.6.489","article-title":"The natural history of periodontal disease in man: prevalence, severity, and extent of gingival recession","volume":"63","author":"L\u00f6e H","year":"1992","unstructured":"L\u00f6e H, Anerud A, Boysen H. The natural history of periodontal disease in man: prevalence, severity, and extent of gingival recession. J Periodontol. 1992, 63:489-95. 10.1902\/jop.1992.63.6.489","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/2176-9451.19.4.107-113.oar","article-title":"Tooth-size discrepancy: a comparison between manual and digital methods","volume":"19","author":"Correia GD","year":"2014","unstructured":"Correia GD, Habib FA, Vogel CJ. Tooth-size discrepancy: a comparison between manual and digital methods. Dental Press J Orthod. 2014, 19:107-13. 10.1590\/2176-9451.19.4.107-113.oar","journal-title":"Dental Press J Orthod"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345500290060601","article-title":"Dimensional changes in dental stone and plaster","volume":"29","author":"Sweeney WT","year":"1950","unstructured":"Sweeney WT, Taylor DF. Dimensional changes in dental stone and plaster. J Dent Res. 1950, 29:749-55. 10.1177\/00220345500290060601","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2009.090591","article-title":"Tissue biotype and its relation to the underlying bone morphology","volume":"81","author":"Fu JH","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fu JH, Yeh CY, Chan HL, Tatarakis N, Leong DJ, Wang HL. Tissue biotype and its relation to the underlying bone morphology. J Periodontol. 2010, 81:569-74. 10.1902\/jop.2009.090591","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1976.47.9.514","article-title":"Transgingival probing as a potential estimator of alveolar bone level","volume":"47","author":"Greenberg J","year":"1976","unstructured":"Greenberg J, Laster L, Listgarten MA. Transgingival probing as a potential estimator of alveolar bone level. J Periodontol. 1976, 47:514-7. 10.1902\/jop.1976.47.9.514","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jopr.12218","article-title":"Intraoral digital impression technique: a review","volume":"24","author":"Ting-Shu S","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ting-Shu S, Jian S. Intraoral digital impression technique: a review. J Prosthodont. 2015, 24:313-21. 10.1111\/jopr.12218","journal-title":"J Prosthodont"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-017-0442-x","article-title":"Intraoral scanners in dentistry: a review of the current literature","volume":"17","author":"Mangano F","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mangano F, Gandolfi A, Luongo G, Logozzo S. Intraoral scanners in dentistry: a review of the current literature. BMC Oral Health. 2017, 17:149. 10.1186\/s12903-017-0442-x","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/clr.12579","article-title":"Prospective randomized controlled clinical study comparing two dental implant types: volumetric soft tissue changes at 1 year of loading","volume":"27","author":"Sanz Martin I","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sanz Martin I, Benic GI, H\u00e4mmerle CH, Thoma DS. Prospective randomized controlled clinical study comparing two dental implant types: volumetric soft tissue changes at 1 year of loading. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2016, 27:406-11. 10.1111\/clr.12579","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.1411","article-title":"Risk-of-bias VISualization (robvis): An R package and Shiny web app for visualizing risk-of-bias assessments","volume":"12","author":"McGuinness LA","year":"2021","unstructured":"McGuinness LA, Higgins JP. Risk-of-bias VISualization (robvis): An R package and Shiny web app for visualizing risk-of-bias assessments. Res Synth Methods. 2021, 12:55-61. 10.1002\/jrsm.1411","journal-title":"Res Synth Methods"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00056-020-00263-1","article-title":"Postorthodontic lower incisor and canine inclination and labial gingival recession in adult patients : a\u00a0prospective study","volume":"82","author":"Kalina E","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kalina E, Zadurska M, G\u00f3rski B. Postorthodontic lower incisor and canine inclination and labial gingival recession in adult patients : a\u00a0prospective study. J Orofac Orthop. 2021, 82:246-56. 10.1007\/s00056-020-00263-1","journal-title":"J Orofac Orthop"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5051\/jpis.2020.50.3.146","article-title":"Correlation analysis of gingival recession after orthodontic treatment in the anterior region: an evaluation of soft and hard tissues","volume":"50","author":"Lee JB","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lee JB, Baek SJ, Kim M, Pang EK. Correlation analysis of gingival recession after orthodontic treatment in the anterior region: an evaluation of soft and hard tissues. J Periodontal Implant Sci. 2020, 50:146-58. 10.5051\/jpis.2020.50.3.146","journal-title":"J Periodontal Implant Sci"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-018-0635-y","article-title":"Combining virtual model and cone beam computed tomography to assess periodontal changes after anterior tooth movement","volume":"18","author":"Kim SH","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kim SH, Lee JB, Kim MJ, Pang EK. Combining virtual model and cone beam computed tomography to assess periodontal changes after anterior tooth movement. BMC Oral Health. 2018, 18:180. 10.1186\/s12903-018-0635-y","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2319\/040815-235.1","article-title":"Cone beam computed tomography evaluation of distance from cementoenamel junction to alveolar crest before and after nonextraction orthodontic treatment","volume":"86","author":"Castro LO","year":"2016","unstructured":"Castro LO, Castro IO, de Alencar AH, Valladares-Neto J, Estrela C. Cone beam computed tomography evaluation of distance from cementoenamel junction to alveolar crest before and after nonextraction orthodontic treatment. Angle Orthod. 2016, 86:543-9. 10.2319\/040815-235.1","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.01.036","article-title":"Secular trends in preadult orthodontic care in the United States: 1942-2002","volume":"132","author":"Bollen AM","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bollen AM, Cunha-Cruz J, Hujoel PP. Secular trends in preadult orthodontic care in the United States: 1942-2002. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2007, 132:579-85. 10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.01.036","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjn020","article-title":"Mechanobiology of tooth movement","volume":"30","author":"Henneman S","year":"2008","unstructured":"Henneman S, Von den Hoff JW, Maltha JC. Mechanobiology of tooth movement. Eur J Orthod. 2008, 30:299-306. 10.1093\/ejo\/cjn020","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.02.054","article-title":"Gingival recession in young adults: occurrence, severity, and relationship to past orthodontic treatment and oral piercing","volume":"134","author":"Slutzkey S","year":"2008","unstructured":"Slutzkey S, Levin L. Gingival recession in young adults: occurrence, severity, and relationship to past orthodontic treatment and oral piercing. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2008, 134:652-6. 10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.02.054","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1852-48342014000300005","article-title":"Association between post-orthodontic treatment gingival margin alterations and symphysis dimensions","volume":"27","author":"Closs LQ","year":"2014","unstructured":"Closs LQ, Bortolini LF, dos Santos-Pinto A, R\u00f6sing CK. Association between post-orthodontic treatment gingival margin alterations and symphysis dimensions. Acta Odontol Latinoam. 2014, 27:125-30. 10.1590\/S1852-48342014000300005","journal-title":"Acta Odontol Latinoam"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/2177-6709.23.1.079-086.oar","article-title":"Periodontal clinical evaluation before and after surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion","volume":"23","author":"Sendyk M","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sendyk M, Sendyk WR, Pallos D, Boaro LC, Paiva JB, Rino Neto J. Periodontal clinical evaluation before and after surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion. Dental Press J Orthod. 2018, 23:79-86. 10.1590\/2177-6709.23.1.079-086.oar","journal-title":"Dental Press J Orthod"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"Relationship between clinical periodontal biotype and labial plate thickness: an in vivo study","volume":"31","author":"Cook DR","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cook DR, Mealey BL, Verrett RG, Mills MP, Noujeim ME, Lasho DJ, Cronin RJ Jr. Relationship between clinical periodontal biotype and labial plate thickness: an in vivo study. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2011, 31:345-54.","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2006.060107","article-title":"Flap thickness as a predictor of root coverage: a systematic review","volume":"77","author":"Hwang D","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hwang D, Wang HL. Flap thickness as a predictor of root coverage: a systematic review. J Periodontol. 2006, 77:1625-34. 10.1902\/jop.2006.060107","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0757.1996.tb00180.x","article-title":"The restorative-periodontal interface: biological parameters","volume":"11","author":"Kois JC","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kois JC. The restorative-periodontal interface: biological parameters. Periodontol 2000. 1996, 11:29-38. 10.1111\/j.1600-0757.1996.tb00180.x","journal-title":"Periodontol 2000"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19424396.2008.12221481","article-title":"Thick vs. thin gingival biotypes: a key determinant in treatment planning for dental implants","volume":"36","author":"Kao RT","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kao RT, Fagan MC, Conte GJ. Thick vs. thin gingival biotypes: a key determinant in treatment planning for dental implants. J Calif Dent Assoc. 2008, 36:193-8. 10.1080\/19424396.2008.12221481","journal-title":"J Calif Dent Assoc"},{"key":"ref35","article-title":"Predictable single tooth peri-implant esthetics: five diagnostic keys","volume":"22","author":"Kois JC","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kois JC. Predictable single tooth peri-implant esthetics: five diagnostic keys. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2001, 22:199-206; quiz 208.","journal-title":"Compend Contin Educ Dent"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-007-0125-0","article-title":"Repeatability of ultrasonic determination of gingival thickness","volume":"11","author":"M\u00fcller HP","year":"2007","unstructured":"M\u00fcller HP, Barrieshi-Nusair KM, K\u00f6n\u00f6nen E. Repeatability of ultrasonic determination of gingival thickness. Clin Oral Investig. 2007, 11:439-42. 10.1007\/s00784-007-0125-0","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/1305-7456.137651","article-title":"Relationship between orthodontic treatment and gingival health: a retrospective study","volume":"8","author":"Boke F","year":"2014","unstructured":"Boke F, Gazioglu C, Akkaya S, Akkaya M. Relationship between orthodontic treatment and gingival health: a retrospective study. Eur J Dent. 2014, 8:373-80. 10.4103\/1305-7456.137651","journal-title":"Eur J Dent"},{"key":"ref38","article-title":"Gingival biotype in relation to incisors\u2019 inclination and position","volume":"35","author":"Zawawi KH","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zawawi KH, Al-Zahrani MS. Gingival biotype in relation to incisors\u2019 inclination and position. Saudi Med J. 2014, 35:1378-83.","journal-title":"Saudi Med J"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2003.74.4.557","article-title":"Dimensions of peri-implant mucosa: an evaluation of maxillary anterior single implants in humans","volume":"74","author":"Kan JY","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kan JY, Rungcharassaeng K, Umezu K, Kois JC. Dimensions of peri-implant mucosa: an evaluation of maxillary anterior single implants in humans. J Periodontol. 2003, 74:557-62. 10.1902\/jop.2003.74.4.557","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3290\/j.qi.b937015","article-title":"Transgingival probing: a clinical gold standard for assessing gingival thickness","volume":"52","author":"Kloukos D","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kloukos D, Koukos G, Gkantidis N, Sculean A, Katsaros C, Stavropoulos A. Transgingival probing: a clinical gold standard for assessing gingival thickness. Quintessence Int. 2021, 52:394-401. 10.3290\/j.qi.b937015","journal-title":"Quintessence Int"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1708-8240.2011.00424.x","article-title":"Current status and perspectives of mucogingival soft tissue measurement methods","volume":"23","author":"Ronay V","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ronay V, Sahrmann P, Bindl A, Attin T, Schmidlin PR. Current status and perspectives of mucogingival soft tissue measurement methods. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2011, 23:146-56. 10.1111\/j.1708-8240.2011.00424.x","journal-title":"J Esthet Restor Dent"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/1473918","article-title":"Correlation assessment between three-dimensional facial soft tissue scan and lateral cephalometric radiography in orthodontic diagnosis","volume":"2016","author":"Zecca PA","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zecca PA, Fastuca R, Beretta M, Caprioglio A, Macchi A. Correlation assessment between three-dimensional facial soft tissue scan and lateral cephalometric radiography in orthodontic diagnosis. Int J Dent. 2016, 2016:1473918. 10.1155\/2016\/1473918","journal-title":"Int J Dent"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s130708928","article-title":"Dental optical coherence tomography","volume":"13","author":"Hsieh YS","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hsieh YS, Ho YC, Lee SY, Chuang CC, Tsai JC, Lin KF, Sun CW. Dental optical coherence tomography. Sensors (Basel). 2013, 13:8928-49. 10.3390\/s130708928","journal-title":"Sensors (Basel)"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.zemedi.2023.01.005","article-title":"Overview of ultrasound in dentistry for advancing research methodology and patient care quality with emphasis on periodontal\/peri-implant applications","volume":"33","author":"Rodriguez Betancourt A","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rodriguez Betancourt A, Samal A, Chan HL, Kripfgans OD. Overview of ultrasound in dentistry for advancing research methodology and patient care quality with emphasis on periodontal\/peri-implant applications. Z Med Phys. 2023, 33:336-86. 10.1016\/j.zemedi.2023.01.005","journal-title":"Z Med Phys"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-005-0031-2","article-title":"State-of-the-art on cone beam CT imaging for preoperative planning of implant placement","volume":"10","author":"Guerrero ME","year":"2006","unstructured":"Guerrero ME, Jacobs R, Loubele M, Schutyser F, Suetens P, van Steenberghe D. State-of-the-art on cone beam CT imaging for preoperative planning of implant placement. Clin Oral Investig. 2006, 10:1-7. 10.1007\/s00784-005-0031-2","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2010.11.028","article-title":"Effective dose range for dental cone beam computed tomography scanners","volume":"81","author":"Pauwels R","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pauwels R, Beinsberger J, Collaert B, et al.. Effective dose range for dental cone beam computed tomography scanners. Eur J Radiol. 2012, 81:267-71. 10.1016\/j.ejrad.2010.11.028","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cden.2008.05.005","article-title":"What is cone-beam CT and how does it work?","volume":"52","author":"Scarfe WC","year":"2008","unstructured":"Scarfe WC, Farman AG. What is cone-beam CT and how does it work?. Dent Clin North Am. 2008, 52:707-30, v. 10.1016\/j.cden.2008.05.005","journal-title":"Dent Clin North Am"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/sodo.2002.28168","article-title":"Three-dimensional evaluation of periodontal remodeling during orthodontic treatment","volume":"8","author":"Fuhrmann R","year":"2002","unstructured":"Fuhrmann R. Three-dimensional evaluation of periodontal remodeling during orthodontic treatment. Semin Orthod. 2002, 8:23-8. 10.1053\/sodo.2002.28168","journal-title":"Semin Orthod"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1708-8208.2010.00287.x","article-title":"Cone beam computed tomographic measurement of maxillary central incisors to determine prevalence of facial alveolar bone width \u22652 mm","volume":"14","author":"Nowzari H","year":"2012","unstructured":"Nowzari H, Molayem S, Chiu CH, Rich SK. Cone beam computed tomographic measurement of maxillary central incisors to determine prevalence of facial alveolar bone width \u22652 mm. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2012, 14:595-602. 10.1111\/j.1708-8208.2010.00287.x","journal-title":"Clin Implant Dent Relat Res"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr.24.1.8593909","article-title":"Assessment of the dentate alveolar process with high resolution computed tomography","volume":"24","author":"Fuhrmann RA","year":"1995","unstructured":"Fuhrmann RA, Wehrbein H, Langen HJ, Diedrich PR. Assessment of the dentate alveolar process with high resolution computed tomography. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 1995, 24:50-4. 10.1259\/dmfr.24.1.8593909","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archoralbio.2017.02.021","article-title":"Assessment of gingival biotype and facial hard\/soft tissue dimensions in the maxillary anterior teeth region using cone beam computed tomography","volume":"79","author":"Amid R","year":"2017","unstructured":"Amid R, Mirakhori M, Safi Y, Kadkhodazadeh M, Namdari M. Assessment of gingival biotype and facial hard\/soft tissue dimensions in the maxillary anterior teeth region using cone beam computed tomography. Arch Oral Biol. 2017, 79:1-6. 10.1016\/j.archoralbio.2017.02.021","journal-title":"Arch Oral Biol"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/142108","article-title":"Cone-beam computed tomography as a diagnostic method for determination of gingival thickness and distance between gingival margin and bone crest","volume":"2015","author":"Borges GJ","year":"2015","unstructured":"Borges GJ, Ruiz LF, de Alencar AH, Porto OC, Estrela C. Cone-beam computed tomography as a diagnostic method for determination of gingival thickness and distance between gingival margin and bone crest. ScientificWorldJournal. 2015, 2015:142108. 10.1155\/2015\/142108","journal-title":"ScientificWorldJournal"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-015-1694-y","article-title":"Classification of periodontal biotypes with the use of CBCT. A cross-sectional study","volume":"20","author":"Nikiforidou M","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nikiforidou M, Tsalikis L, Angelopoulos C, Menexes G, Vouros I, Konstantinides A. Classification of periodontal biotypes with the use of CBCT. A cross-sectional study. Clin Oral Investig. 2016, 20:2061-71. 10.1007\/s00784-015-1694-y","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12134395","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of the accuracy of gingival thickness measurement by clinical evaluation and intraoral ultrasonography","volume":"12","author":"Soltani P","year":"2023","unstructured":"Soltani P, Yaghini J, Rafiei K, Mehdizadeh M, Armogida NG, Esposito L, Spagnuolo G. Comparative evaluation of the accuracy of gingival thickness measurement by clinical evaluation and intraoral ultrasonography. J Clin Med. 2023, 12:4395. 10.3390\/jcm12134395","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-023-05459-4","article-title":"A novel approach for gingiva thickness measurements around lower anterior teeth by means of dental magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"28","author":"Schwarz L","year":"2023","unstructured":"Schwarz L, Unger E, Gahleitner A, Rausch-Fan X, Jonke E. A novel approach for gingiva thickness measurements around lower anterior teeth by means of dental magnetic resonance imaging. Clin Oral Investig. 2023, 28:18. 10.1007\/s00784-023-05459-4","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjorl.2019.05.005","article-title":"Cone beam computed tomography evaluation of the relationship between atlantodental interval and skeletal facial morphology in adolescents","volume":"86","author":"Cesur E","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cesur E, Orhan K, Misirli M, Bilecenoglu B. Cone beam computed tomography evaluation of the relationship between atlantodental interval and skeletal facial morphology in adolescents. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2020, 86:711-9. 10.1016\/j.bjorl.2019.05.005","journal-title":"Braz J Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3290\/j.ohpd.b1248965","article-title":"\ufeffGingival thickness assessment at mandibular incisors of orthodontic patients with ultrasound and cone-beam CT. A cross-sectional study","volume":"19","author":"Kloukos D","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kloukos D, Kakali L, Koukos G, Sculean A, Stavropoulos A, Katsaros C. \ufeffGingival thickness assessment at mandibular incisors of orthodontic patients with ultrasound and cone-beam CT. A cross-sectional study. Oral Health Prev Dent. 2021, 19:263-70. 10.3290\/j.ohpd.b1248965","journal-title":"Oral Health Prev Dent"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1043\/0003-3219(2002)072<0238:CBMCIP>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Correlation between mandibular central incisor proclination and gingival recession during fixed appliance therapy","volume":"72","author":"Djeu G","year":"2002","unstructured":"Djeu G, Hayes C, Zawaideh S. Correlation between mandibular central incisor proclination and gingival recession during fixed appliance therapy. Angle Orthod. 2002, 72:238-45. 10.1043\/0003-3219(2002)072&lt;0238:CBMCIP&gt;2.0.CO;2","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0889-5406(98)70244-6","article-title":"Does orthodontic proclination of lower incisors in children and adolescents cause gingival recession?","volume":"114","author":"Ruf S","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ruf S, Hansen K, Pancherz H. Does orthodontic proclination of lower incisors in children and adolescents cause gingival recession?. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1998, 114:100-6. 10.1016\/s0889-5406(98)70244-6","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjad026","article-title":"Risk factors for gingival recessions after orthodontic treatment: a systematic review","volume":"45","author":"Cadenas de Llano-P\u00e9rula M","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cadenas de Llano-P\u00e9rula M, Castro AB, Danneels M, Schelfhout A, Teughels W, Willems G. Risk factors for gingival recessions after orthodontic treatment: a systematic review. Eur J Orthod. 2023, 45:528-44. 10.1093\/ejo\/cjad026","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.12.001","article-title":"Association of hard and soft tissue factors with gingival recession in orthodontically treated patients: a retrospective study","volume":"19","author":"Ashfaq M","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ashfaq M, Sadiq A, Sukhia RH, Fida M. Association of hard and soft tissue factors with gingival recession in orthodontically treated patients: a retrospective study. Int Orthod. 2021, 19:60-6. 10.1016\/j.ortho.2020.12.001","journal-title":"Int Orthod"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/s1806-83242007000100010","article-title":"Gingival margin alterations and the pre-orthodontic treatment amount of keratinized gingiva","volume":"21","author":"Closs LQ","year":"2007","unstructured":"Closs LQ, Branco P, Rizzatto SD, Raveli DB, R\u00f6sing CK. Gingival margin alterations and the pre-orthodontic treatment amount of keratinized gingiva. Braz Oral Res. 2007, 21:58-63. 10.1590\/s1806-83242007000100010","journal-title":"Braz Oral Res"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1556\/1646.9.2017.42","article-title":"Risk factors contributing to gingival recession among patients undergoing different orthodontic treatment modalities","volume":"10","author":"Sawan NM","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sawan NM, Ghoneima A, Stewart K, Liu S. Risk factors contributing to gingival recession among patients undergoing different orthodontic treatment modalities. Interv Med Appl Sci. 2018, 10:19-26. 10.1556\/1646.9.2017.42","journal-title":"Interv Med Appl Sci"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1972.43.10.623","article-title":"The relationship between the width of keratinized gingiva and gingival health","volume":"43","author":"Lang NP","year":"1972","unstructured":"Lang NP, L\u00f6e H. The relationship between the width of keratinized gingiva and gingival health. J Periodontol. 1972, 43:623-7. 10.1902\/jop.1972.43.10.623","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051x.1977.tb02273.x","article-title":"Gingival condition in areas of minimal and appreciable width of keratinized gingiva","volume":"4","author":"Miyasato M","year":"1977","unstructured":"Miyasato M, Crigger M, Egelberg J. Gingival condition in areas of minimal and appreciable width of keratinized gingiva. J Clin Periodontol. 1977, 4:200-9. 10.1111\/j.1600-051x.1977.tb02273.x","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051x.1982.tb02536.x","article-title":"A clinical study comparing the width of attached gingiva and the prevalence of gingival recessions","volume":"9","author":"Tenenbaum H","year":"1982","unstructured":"Tenenbaum H. A clinical study comparing the width of attached gingiva and the prevalence of gingival recessions. J Clin Periodontol. 1982, 9:86-92. 10.1111\/j.1600-051x.1982.tb02536.x","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051x.1983.tb01275.x","article-title":"Plaque-induced gingival inflammation in the absence of attached gingiva in dogs","volume":"10","author":"Wennstr\u00f6m J","year":"1983","unstructured":"Wennstr\u00f6m J, Lindhe J. Plaque-induced gingival inflammation in the absence of attached gingiva in dogs. J Clin Periodontol. 1983, 10:266-76. 10.1111\/j.1600-051x.1983.tb01275.x","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2319\/050818-344.1","article-title":"Appraisal of the relationship between tooth inclination, dehiscence, fenestration, and sagittal skeletal pattern with cone beam computed tomography","volume":"89","author":"Co\u015fkun \u0130","year":"2019","unstructured":"Co\u015fkun \u0130, Kaya B. Appraisal of the relationship between tooth inclination, dehiscence, fenestration, and sagittal skeletal pattern with cone beam computed tomography. Angle Orthod. 2019, 89:544-51. 10.2319\/050818-344.1","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.01.023","article-title":"The role of orthodontics in the repair of gingival recessions","volume":"157","author":"Laursen MG","year":"2020","unstructured":"Laursen MG, Rylev M, Melsen B. The role of orthodontics in the repair of gingival recessions. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2020, 157:29-34. 10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.01.023","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app11199036","article-title":"The impact of orthodontic treatment on pre-existing gingival recessions: a retrospective study","volume":"11","author":"Antanavi\u010dien\u0117 G","year":"2021","unstructured":"Antanavi\u010dien\u0117 G, Zas\u010diurinskien\u0117 E, Smailien\u0117 D, Basevi\u010dien\u0117 N. The impact of orthodontic treatment on pre-existing gingival recessions: a retrospective study. Appl Sci. 2021, 11:9036. 10.3390\/app11199036","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-017-2056-8","article-title":"Gingival recessions of lower incisors after proclination by orthodontics alone or in combination with anterior mandibular alveolar process distraction osteogenesis","volume":"21","author":"Antonarakis GS","year":"2017","unstructured":"Antonarakis GS, Joss CU, Triaca A, Kuijpers-Jagtman AM, Kiliaridis S. Gingival recessions of lower incisors after proclination by orthodontics alone or in combination with anterior mandibular alveolar process distraction osteogenesis. Clin Oral Investig. 2017, 21:2569-79. 10.1007\/s00784-017-2056-8","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2319\/070308-341.1","article-title":"Alveolar bone loss around incisors in surgical skeletal Class III patients","volume":"79","author":"Kim Y","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kim Y, Park JU, Kook YA. Alveolar bone loss around incisors in surgical skeletal Class III patients. Angle Orthod. 2009, 79:676-82. 10.2319\/070308-341.1","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00056-018-0159-8","article-title":"Prevalence of gingival recession after orthodontic treatment of infraversion and open bite","volume":"80","author":"Ji JJ","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ji JJ, Li XD, Fan Q, et al.. Prevalence of gingival recession after orthodontic treatment of infraversion and open bite. J Orofac Orthop. 2019, 80:1-8. 10.1007\/s00056-018-0159-8","journal-title":"J Orofac Orthop"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(87)90450-1","article-title":"Periodontal status of mandibular incisors following excessive proclination. A study in adults with surgically treated mandibular prognathism","volume":"91","author":"Artun J","year":"1987","unstructured":"Artun J, Krogstad O. Periodontal status of mandibular incisors following excessive proclination. A study in adults with surgically treated mandibular prognathism. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1987, 91:225-32. 10.1016\/0889-5406(87)90450-1","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2319\/021411-108.1","article-title":"Prevalence and severity of vestibular recession in mandibular incisors after orthodontic treatment","volume":"82","author":"Vasconcelos G","year":"2012","unstructured":"Vasconcelos G, Kjellsen K, Preus H, Vandevska-Radunovic V, Hansen BF. Prevalence and severity of vestibular recession in mandibular incisors after orthodontic treatment. Angle Orthod. 2012, 82:42-7. 10.2319\/021411-108.1","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/262244-relationship-between-cone-beam-ct-evaluation-and-clinical-evaluation-before-and-after-orthodontic-treatment-and-the-rate-of-gingival-recession-a-systematic-review","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,17]],"date-time":"2024-06-17T15:15:32Z","timestamp":1718637332000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/262244-relationship-between-cone-beam-ct-evaluation-and-clinical-evaluation-before-and-after-orthodontic-treatment-and-the-rate-of-gingival-recession-a-systematic-review"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,17]]},"references-count":75,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.62536","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,17]]}}}