{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T01:51:22Z","timestamp":1789869082188,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,22]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.62883","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,22]],"date-time":"2024-06-22T08:15:45Z","timestamp":1719044145000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Autopsy-Based Study of Non-accidental Violent Neck Asphyxia in Jordan: A Retrospective Study"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Shrouq","family":"Al-Sabaileh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Abusamak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali  K","family":"Al-Buqour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lama","family":"Mehaisen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Radwan Shaher","family":"Sabayleh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Talal M","family":"Abusamak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"The Essentials of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, 33rd Edition","author":"Reddy NK","unstructured":"Reddy NK, Murty OP. The Essentials of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, 33rd Edition. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers. 2014 (ed):"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.42636","article-title":"Suicide trends in Jordan in correlation with the COVID-19 pandemic: a forensic medicine perspective","volume":"15","author":"Al-Sabaileh S","year":"2023","unstructured":"Al-Sabaileh S, Abusamak M, Jaber H, et al.. Suicide trends in Jordan in correlation with the COVID-19 pandemic: a forensic medicine perspective. Cureus. 2023, 15:e42636. 10.7759\/cureus.42636","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2471\/blt.07.043489","article-title":"Methods of suicide: international suicide patterns derived from the WHO mortality database","volume":"86","author":"Ajdacic-Gross V","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ajdacic-Gross V, Weiss MG, Ring M, Hepp U, Bopp M, Gutzwiller F, R\u00f6ssler W. Methods of suicide: international suicide patterns derived from the WHO mortality database. Bull World Health Organ. 2008, 86:726-32. 10.2471\/blt.07.043489","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260519840401","article-title":"Homicide by multiple fatal methods: a study from South Delhi, India","volume":"36","author":"Behera C","year":"2021","unstructured":"Behera C, Sikary AK. Homicide by multiple fatal methods: a study from South Delhi, India. J Interpers Violence. 2021, 36:7855-65. 10.1177\/0886260519840401","journal-title":"J Interpers Violence"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2016.04.029","article-title":"Prevalence of strangulation in survivors of sexual assault and domestic violence","volume":"34","author":"Mcquown C","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mcquown C, Frey J, Steer S, Fletcher GE, Kinkopf B, Fakler M, Prulhiere V. Prevalence of strangulation in survivors of sexual assault and domestic violence. Am J Emerg Med. 2016, 34:1281-5. 10.1016\/j.ajem.2016.04.029","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22037\/ijmtfm.v3i2(Spring).4170","article-title":"Study of violent asphyxial death","volume":"3","author":"Patel AP","year":"2013","unstructured":"Patel AP, Bhoot RR, Patel DJ, Patel KA. Study of violent asphyxial death. Int J Med Toxicol Forensic Med. 2013, 3:48-57. 10.22037\/ijmtfm.v3i2(Spring).4170","journal-title":"Int J Med Toxicol Forensic Med"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5958\/0974-1283.2015.00011.0","article-title":"Study of violent asphyxial deaths: a 10 - year retrospective study","volume":"15","author":"Zanjad NP","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zanjad NP, Bhosle SH, Dake MD, Godbole HV. Study of violent asphyxial deaths: a 10 - year retrospective study. Med Leg Update. 2015, 15:43. 10.5958\/0974-1283.2015.00011.0","journal-title":"Med Leg Update"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5958\/0974-0848.2021.00014.2","article-title":"Pattern of asphyxial deaths: a medicolegal study","volume":"43","author":"Guntheti BK","year":"2021","unstructured":"Guntheti BK. Pattern of asphyxial deaths: a medicolegal study. J Indian Acad Forensic Med. 2021, 43:55-9.","journal-title":"J Indian Acad Forensic Med"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/b13266","article-title":"Knight\u2019s Forensic Pathology, Fourth Edition","author":"Knight B","year":"2015","unstructured":"Knight B, Saukko PJ. Knight\u2019s Forensic Pathology, Fourth Edition. CRC Press, London; 2015. 10.1201\/b13266"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781420042412","article-title":"","author":"DiMaio D","year":"2001","unstructured":"DiMaio D, DiMaio VJ.  Forensic Pathology, Second Edition. CRC Press, Boca Raton; 2001. 10.1201\/9781420042412"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2010.01435.x","article-title":"Mechanism of death in hanging: a historical review of the evolution of pathophysiological hypotheses","volume":"55","author":"Cl\u00e9ment R","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cl\u00e9ment R, Redpath M, Sauvageau A. Mechanism of death in hanging: a historical review of the evolution of pathophysiological hypotheses. J Forensic Sci. 2010, 55:1268-71. 10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2010.01435.x","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"ref12","unstructured":"StataCorp. https.\/\/www.stata.com\/."},{"key":"ref13","unstructured":"The VPA approach. Accessed. April 22, 2024: https:\/\/www.who.int\/groups\/violence-prevention-alliance\/approach."},{"key":"ref14","unstructured":"You\u2019re right. the world is getting more violent. (2024). https:\/\/inkstickmedia.com\/youre-right-the-world-is-getting-more-violent\/."},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18231\/2394-6776.2018.0051","article-title":"A study of demographic variables of violent asphyxial deaths in Agra region","volume":"5","author":"Gupta R","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gupta R, Kumar Singh T, Agarwal A, Sharma V. A study of demographic variables of violent asphyxial deaths in Agra region. Indian J Forensic Community Med. 2020, 5:223-6. 10.18231\/2394-6776.2018.0051","journal-title":"Indian J Forensic Community Med"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5455\/ijmsph.2015.22062015318","article-title":"Pattern of external and internal findings in deaths owing to hanging a study in northeast Delhi","volume":"4","author":"Bhausaheb NA","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bhausaheb NA, Baburao CS, Banerjee KK, Kohli A. Pattern of external and internal findings in deaths owing to hanging a study in northeast Delhi. Int J Med Sci Public Health. 2015, 4:1536. 10.5455\/ijmsph.2015.22062015318","journal-title":"Int J Med Sci Public Health"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"Ligature mark on the neck: how elucidative?","volume":"22","author":"Arif M","year":"2015","unstructured":"Arif M. Ligature mark on the neck: how elucidative?. Prof Med J. 2015, 22:798-803.","journal-title":"Prof Med J"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-0738(83)90139-1","article-title":"Face and neck injuries due to resuscitation versus throttling","volume":"23","author":"H\u00e4rm T","year":"1983","unstructured":"H\u00e4rm T, Rajs J. Face and neck injuries due to resuscitation versus throttling. Forensic Sci Int. 1983, 23:109-16. 10.1016\/0379-0738(83)90139-1","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"Death due to mechanical asphyxia: a medico-legal retrospective study at the Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, KEMU, Lahore","volume":"31","author":"Aamer R","year":"2017","unstructured":"Aamer R, Tahir M, Mubasher A, Malik A. Death due to mechanical asphyxia: a medico-legal retrospective study at the Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, KEMU, Lahore. 2017, 31:2024."},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.09.010","article-title":"Death caused by cardioinhibitory reflex cardiac arrest\u2014a systematic review of cases","volume":"207","author":"Schrag B","year":"2011","unstructured":"Schrag B, Vaucher P, Bollmann MD, Mangin P. Death caused by cardioinhibitory reflex cardiac arrest\u2014a systematic review of cases. Forensic Sci Int. 2011, 207:77-83. 10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.09.010","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1054\/jcfm.2000.0419","article-title":"Fractures of the hyoid bone and laryngeal cartilages in suicidal hanging","volume":"7","author":"Green H","year":"2000","unstructured":"Green H, James RA, Gilbert JD, Byard RW. Fractures of the hyoid bone and laryngeal cartilages in suicidal hanging. J Clin Forensic Med. 2000, 7:123-6. 10.1054\/jcfm.2000.0419","journal-title":"J Clin Forensic Med"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"Fractures of the hyoid bone and thyroid cartilage in suicidal hanging","volume":"93","author":"Charoonnate N","year":"2010","unstructured":"Charoonnate N, Narongchai P, Vongvaivet S. Fractures of the hyoid bone and thyroid cartilage in suicidal hanging. J Med Assoc Thai. 2010, 93:1211-6.","journal-title":"J Med Assoc Thai"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-0738(92)90175-v","article-title":"Suicidal hanging in Cardiff \u2014 a 15-year retrospective study","volume":"56","author":"James R","year":"1992","unstructured":"James R, Silcocks P. Suicidal hanging in Cardiff \u2014 a 15-year retrospective study. Forensic Sci Int. 1992, 56:167-75. 10.1016\/0379-0738(92)90175-v","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.12772","article-title":"Characteristic features of hanging: a study in rural district of central India","volume":"60","author":"Ambade VN","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ambade VN, Kolpe D, Tumram N, Meshram S, Pawar M, Kukde H. Characteristic features of hanging: a study in rural district of central India. J Forensic Sci. 2015, 60:1216-23. 10.1111\/1556-4029.12772","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/263594-autopsy-based-study-of-non-accidental-violent-neck-asphyxia-in-jordan-a-retrospective-study","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,22]],"date-time":"2024-06-22T08:15:51Z","timestamp":1719044151000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/263594-autopsy-based-study-of-non-accidental-violent-neck-asphyxia-in-jordan-a-retrospective-study"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,22]]},"references-count":24,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.62883","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,22]]}}}