{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T23:05:09Z","timestamp":1778627109627,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,22]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.62936","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,23]],"date-time":"2024-06-23T05:53:51Z","timestamp":1719122031000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Determining the Target Concentration of Propofol for Sedation in Patients Undergoing Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography: A Target-Controlled Infusion Approach"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Surbhi","family":"S","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Udit","family":"Dhingra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gaurav","family":"Sindwani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anil","family":"Yadav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vinod","family":"Arora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Deepak K","family":"Tempe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-19395","article-title":"Therapeutic biliary endoscopy","volume":"34","author":"Shah SK","year":"2002","unstructured":"Shah SK, Mutignani M, Costamagna G. Therapeutic biliary endoscopy. Endoscopy. 2002, 34:43-53. 10.1055\/s-2002-19395","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007274.pub2","article-title":"Sedative techniques for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography","author":"Garewal D","year":"2012","unstructured":"Garewal D, Powell S, Milan SJ, Nordmeyer J, Waikar P. Sedative techniques for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012, CD007274. 10.1002\/14651858.CD007274.pub2","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1381612043382846","article-title":"Propofol: therapeutic indications and side-effects","volume":"10","author":"Marik PE","year":"2004","unstructured":"Marik PE. Propofol: therapeutic indications and side-effects. Curr Pharm Des. 2004, 10:3639-49. 10.2174\/1381612043382846","journal-title":"Curr Pharm Des"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0053311","article-title":"The use of propofol as a sedative agent in gastrointestinal endoscopy: a meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"Wang D","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wang D, Chen C, Chen J, et al.. The use of propofol as a sedative agent in gastrointestinal endoscopy: a meta-analysis. PLoS ONE. 2013, 8:e53311. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0053311","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/639190","article-title":"Propofol sedation for ERCP procedures: a dilemna? Observations from an anesthesia perspective","volume":"2012","author":"Garewal D","year":"2012","unstructured":"Garewal D, Waikar P. Propofol sedation for ERCP procedures: a dilemna? Observations from an anesthesia perspective. Diagn Ther Endosc. 2012, 2012:639190. 10.1155\/2012\/639190","journal-title":"Diagn Ther Endosc"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000001009","article-title":"Target-controlled infusion: a mature technology","volume":"122","author":"Absalom AR","year":"2016","unstructured":"Absalom AR, Glen JI, Zwart GJ, Schnider TW, Struys MM. Target-controlled infusion: a mature technology. Anesth Analg. 2016, 122:70-8. 10.1213\/ANE.0000000000001009","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bjaceaccp\/mkv021","article-title":"Principles of total intravenous anaesthesia: basic pharmacokinetics and model descriptions","volume":"16","author":"Z Al-Rifai","year":"2016","unstructured":"Z Al-Rifai, D Mulvey. Principles of total intravenous anaesthesia: basic pharmacokinetics and model descriptions. BJA Educ. 2016, 16:92-7. 10.1093\/bjaceaccp\/mkv021","journal-title":"BJA Educ"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4097\/kjae.2012.62.3.230","article-title":"Effects of etomidate on bispectral index scale and spectral entropy during induction of anesthesia by means of the raw electroencephalographic and electromyographic characteristics","volume":"62","author":"Kim HM","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kim HM, Shin SW, Yoon JY, Lee HJ, Kim KH, Baik SW. Effects of etomidate on bispectral index scale and spectral entropy during induction of anesthesia by means of the raw electroencephalographic and electromyographic characteristics. Korean J Anesthesiol. 2012, 62:230-3. 10.4097\/kjae.2012.62.3.230","journal-title":"Korean J Anesthesiol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1377519","article-title":"A target-controlled infusion system with bispectral index monitoring of propofol sedation during endoscopic submucosal dissection","volume":"3","author":"Imagawa A","year":"2015","unstructured":"Imagawa A, Hata H, Nakatsu M, et al.. A target-controlled infusion system with bispectral index monitoring of propofol sedation during endoscopic submucosal dissection. Endosc Int Open. 2015, 3:E2-6. 10.1055\/s-0034-1377519","journal-title":"Endosc Int Open"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2007.05059.x","article-title":"Effect site concentration during propofol TCI sedation: a comparison of sedation score with two pharmacokinetic models","volume":"62","author":"Barakat AR","year":"2007","unstructured":"Barakat AR, Sutcliffe N, Schwab M. Effect site concentration during propofol TCI sedation: a comparison of sedation score with two pharmacokinetic models. Anaesthesia. 2007, 62:661-6. 10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2007.05059.x","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2020.03.002","article-title":"Propofol sedation with a target-controlled infusion pump in elderly patients undergoing ERCP","volume":"92","author":"Ogawa T","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ogawa T, Tomoda T, Kato H, Akimoto Y, Tanaka S, Okada H. Propofol sedation with a target-controlled infusion pump in elderly patients undergoing ERCP. Gastrointest Endosc. 2020, 92:301-7. 10.1016\/j.gie.2020.03.002","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"What is the TCI dose required when using propofol for conscious sedation during dental procedures?: a retrospective study","volume":"34","author":"Cashion GT","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cashion GT, Treston G. What is the TCI dose required when using propofol for conscious sedation during dental procedures?: a retrospective study. Internet J Anesth. 2014, 34:1-5.","journal-title":"Internet J Anesth"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ija.ija_1076_21","article-title":"To ascertain the plasma concentration of propofol to achieve bispectral index-guided sedation using a target-controlled infusion in patients undergoing elective surgeries under neuraxial anaesthesia","volume":"66","author":"Chhabra D","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chhabra D, Bhatia P, Sethi P, Kaloria N, Kumar M, Kaur M. To ascertain the plasma concentration of propofol to achieve bispectral index-guided sedation using a target-controlled infusion in patients undergoing elective surgeries under neuraxial anaesthesia. Indian J Anaesth. 2022, 66:832-6. 10.4103\/ija.ija_1076_21","journal-title":"Indian J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.43178","article-title":"Etomidate versus propofol for monitored anesthesia care during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: a prospective randomized controlled trial","volume":"15","author":"Dhingra U","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dhingra U, Mantri N, Pani S, Tempe DK, Arora M. Etomidate versus propofol for monitored anesthesia care during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: a prospective randomized controlled trial. Cureus. 2023, 15:e43178. 10.7759\/cureus.43178","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3904\/kjim.2018.233","article-title":"Continuous infusion versus intermittent bolus injection of propofol during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography","volume":"35","author":"Lee JG","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lee JG, Yoo KS, Byun YJ. Continuous infusion versus intermittent bolus injection of propofol during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. Korean J Intern Med. 2020, 35:1338-45. 10.3904\/kjim.2018.233","journal-title":"Korean J Intern Med"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-022-01578-9","article-title":"Comparison of propofol-nalbuphine and propofol-fentanyl sedation for patients undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: a double-blind, randomized controlled trial","volume":"22","author":"Wang P","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang P, Chen Y, Guo Y, Cao J, Wang H, Mi W, Xu L. Comparison of propofol-nalbuphine and propofol-fentanyl sedation for patients undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: a double-blind, randomized controlled trial. BMC Anesthesiol. 2022, 22:47. 10.1186\/s12871-022-01578-9","journal-title":"BMC Anesthesiol"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.2002.34232","article-title":"Gastroenterologist-administered propofol versus meperidine and midazolam for advanced upper endoscopy: a prospective, randomized trial","volume":"123","author":"Vargo JJ","year":"2002","unstructured":"Vargo JJ, Zuccaro G Jr, Dumot JA, et al.. Gastroenterologist-administered propofol versus meperidine and midazolam for advanced upper endoscopy: a prospective, randomized trial. Gastroenterology. 2002, 123:8-16. 10.1053\/gast.2002.34232","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/218452-determining-the-target-concentration-of-propofol-for-sedation-in-patients-undergoing-endoscopic-retrograde-cholangiopancreatography-a-target-controlled-infusion-approach","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,23]],"date-time":"2024-06-23T05:53:55Z","timestamp":1719122035000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/218452-determining-the-target-concentration-of-propofol-for-sedation-in-patients-undergoing-endoscopic-retrograde-cholangiopancreatography-a-target-controlled-infusion-approach"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,22]]},"references-count":17,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.62936","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,22]]}}}