{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T15:25:32Z","timestamp":1787498732705,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,24]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.63034","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,24]],"date-time":"2024-06-24T13:43:09Z","timestamp":1719236589000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Compartment Syndrome of the Lower Limb in Adults and Children and Effective Surgical Intervention and Post-surgical Therapies: A Narrative Review"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Mikayla","family":"Hobbs","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hira T","family":"Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rhea","family":"Raj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kesava","family":"Mandalaneni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sudhakar","family":"Pemminati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vasavi  R","family":"Gorantla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Acute compartment syndrome","author":"Torlincasi AM","year":"2024","unstructured":"Torlincasi AM, Lopez RA, Waseem M. Acute compartment syndrome. StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island, FL; 2024."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e31828f949c","article-title":"Acute compartment syndrome in children and teenagers with tibial shaft fractures: incidence and multivariable risk factors","volume":"27","author":"Shore BJ","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shore BJ, Glotzbecker MP, Zurakowski D, Gelbard E, Hedequist DJ, Matheney TH. Acute compartment syndrome in children and teenagers with tibial shaft fractures: incidence and multivariable risk factors. J Orthop Trauma. 2013, 27:616-21. 10.1097\/BOT.0b013e31828f949c","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-22331-1_13","article-title":"Acute compartment syndrome in childrenors","author":"Hak DJ","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hak DJ. Acute compartment syndrome in childrenors. Compartment Syndrome. Mauffrey C, Hak DJ, Martin MP (ed): Springer, Cham, Switzerland; 2019. 10.1007\/978-3-030-22331-1_13"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-007-7151-0","article-title":"Epidemiology, etiology, pathophysiology and diagnosis of the acute compartment syndrome of the extremity","volume":"33","author":"Janzing HM","year":"2007","unstructured":"Janzing HM. Epidemiology, etiology, pathophysiology and diagnosis of the acute compartment syndrome of the extremity. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2007, 33:576-83. 10.1007\/s00068-007-7151-0","journal-title":"Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/00149619-200310000-00003","article-title":"Diagnosis, treatment options, and rehabilitation of chronic lower leg exertional compartment syndrome","volume":"2","author":"Brennan FH Jr","year":"2003","unstructured":"Brennan FH Jr, Kane SF. Diagnosis, treatment options, and rehabilitation of chronic lower leg exertional compartment syndrome. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2003, 2:247-50. 10.1249\/00149619-200310000-00003","journal-title":"Curr Sports Med Rep"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00913847.2017.1384289","article-title":"Evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment of chronic exertional compartment syndrome: a review of current literature","volume":"45","author":"Vajapey S","year":"2017","unstructured":"Vajapey S, Miller TL. Evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment of chronic exertional compartment syndrome: a review of current literature. Phys Sportsmed. 2017, 45:391-8. 10.1080\/00913847.2017.1384289","journal-title":"Phys Sportsmed"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.5611","article-title":"Unilateral exertional compartment syndrome in a pediatric competitive figure skater","volume":"11","author":"Patterson Tichy AM","year":"2019","unstructured":"Patterson Tichy AM, Bradley C. Unilateral exertional compartment syndrome in a pediatric competitive figure skater. Cureus. 2019, 11:e5611. 10.7759\/cureus.5611","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-199927030-00005","article-title":"Lower leg pain. Diagnosis and treatment of compartment syndromes and other pain syndromes of the leg","volume":"27","author":"Touliopolous S","year":"1999","unstructured":"Touliopolous S, Hershman EB. Lower leg pain. Diagnosis and treatment of compartment syndromes and other pain syndromes of the leg. Sports Med. 1999, 27:193-204. 10.2165\/00007256-199927030-00005","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02368234","article-title":"Mechanical and biochemical analyses of tibial compartment fascia in chronic compartment syndrome","volume":"22","author":"Hurschler C","year":"1994","unstructured":"Hurschler C, Vanderby R Jr, Martinez DA, Vailas AC, Turnipseed WD. Mechanical and biochemical analyses of tibial compartment fascia in chronic compartment syndrome. Ann Biomed Eng. 1994, 22:272-9. 10.1007\/BF02368234","journal-title":"Ann Biomed Eng"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2012.10.002","article-title":"Exertional leg pain in the athlete","volume":"4","author":"Rajasekaran S","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rajasekaran S, Kvinlaug K, Finnoff JT. Exertional leg pain in the athlete. PM R. 2012, 4:985-1000. 10.1016\/j.pmrj.2012.10.002","journal-title":"PM R"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Anatomy, bony pelvis and lower limb: leg posterior compartment","author":"Mostafa E","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mostafa E, Graefe SB, Varacallo M. Anatomy, bony pelvis and lower limb: leg posterior compartment. StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island, FL; 2024."},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12178-012-9126-y","article-title":"Acute compartment syndrome: obtaining diagnosis, providing treatment, and minimizing medicolegal risk","volume":"5","author":"Taylor RM","year":"2012","unstructured":"Taylor RM, Sullivan MP, Mehta S. Acute compartment syndrome: obtaining diagnosis, providing treatment, and minimizing medicolegal risk. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2012, 5:206-13. 10.1007\/s12178-012-9126-y","journal-title":"Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Anatomy, bony pelvis and lower limb: leg lateral compartment","author":"Khan IA","year":"2023","unstructured":"Khan IA, Mahabadi N, D\u2019Abarno A, Varacallo M. Anatomy, bony pelvis and lower limb: leg lateral compartment. StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island, FL; 2023."},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1874325001408010185","article-title":"The pathophysiology, diagnosis and current management of acute compartment syndrome","volume":"8","author":"Donaldson J","year":"2014","unstructured":"Donaldson J, Haddad B, Khan WS. The pathophysiology, diagnosis and current management of acute compartment syndrome. Open Orthop J. 2014, 8:185-93. 10.2174\/1874325001408010185","journal-title":"Open Orthop J"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-22331-1_3","article-title":"Pathophysiology of compartment syndrome","author":"Merle G","year":"2019","unstructured":"Merle G, Harvey EJ. Pathophysiology of compartment syndrome. Compartment Syndrome. Mauffrey C, Hak D, Martin M (ed): Springer, Cham, Switzerland; 2019. 10.1007\/978-3-030-22331-1_3"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00277-9","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of acute extremity compartment syndrome","volume":"386","author":"Von Keudell AG","year":"2015","unstructured":"Von Keudell AG, Weaver MJ, Appleton PT, et al.. Diagnosis and treatment of acute extremity compartment syndrome. Lancet. 2015, 386:1299-310. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00277-9","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079501600610","article-title":"Volkmann's ischemic contracture of the foot and ankle: evaluation and treatment of established deformity","volume":"16","author":"Santi MD","year":"1995","unstructured":"Santi MD, Botte MJ. Volkmann's ischemic contracture of the foot and ankle: evaluation and treatment of established deformity. Foot Ankle Int. 1995, 16:368-77. 10.1177\/107110079501600610","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OI9.0000000000000011","article-title":"Compartment syndrome-induced muscle injury is diminished by the neutralization of pro-inflammatory cytokines","volume":"1","author":"Donohoe E","year":"2018","unstructured":"Donohoe E, Bihari A, Schemitsch E, Sanders D, Lawendy AR. Compartment syndrome-induced muscle injury is diminished by the neutralization of pro-inflammatory cytokines. OTA Int. 2018, 1:e011. 10.1097\/OI9.0000000000000011","journal-title":"OTA Int"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1874325001206010535","article-title":"Acute compartment syndrome of the limbs: current concepts and management","volume":"3","author":"Mabvuure NT","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mabvuure NT, Malahias M, Hindocha S, et al.. Acute compartment syndrome of the limbs: current concepts and management. Open Orthop J. 2012, 3:535-43. 10.2174\/1874325001206010535","journal-title":"Open Orthop J"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2007.03.006","article-title":"Acute limb compartment syndrome: a review","volume":"64","author":"Gourgiotis S","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gourgiotis S, Villias C, Germanos S, Foukas A, Ridolfini MP. Acute limb compartment syndrome: a review. J Surg Educ. 2007, 64:178-86. 10.1016\/j.jsurg.2007.03.006","journal-title":"J Surg Educ"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0039-6109(16)44590-1","article-title":"Compartment syndromes and reperfusion injury","volume":"68","author":"Perry MO","year":"1988","unstructured":"Perry MO. Compartment syndromes and reperfusion injury. Surg Clin North Am. 1988, 68:853-64. 10.1016\/s0039-6109(16)44590-1","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1013924","article-title":"Protection of the ischemic skeletal muscle","volume":"39","author":"Beyersdorf F","year":"1991","unstructured":"Beyersdorf F. Protection of the ischemic skeletal muscle. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1991, 39:19-28. 10.1055\/s-2007-1013924","journal-title":"Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800810504","article-title":"Ischaemia-reperfusion injury","volume":"81","author":"Grace PA","year":"1994","unstructured":"Grace PA. Ischaemia-reperfusion injury. Br J Surg. 1994, 81:637-47. 10.1002\/bjs.1800810504","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"Microvascular pathophysiology of skeletal muscle ischemia-reperfusion","volume":"11","author":"Dur\u00e1n WN","year":"1998","unstructured":"Dur\u00e1n WN, Takenaka H, Hobson RW 2nd. Microvascular pathophysiology of skeletal muscle ischemia-reperfusion. Semin Vasc Surg. 1998, 11:203-14.","journal-title":"Semin Vasc Surg"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0967-2109(02)00070-4","article-title":"The pathophysiology of skeletal muscle ischemia and the reperfusion syndrome: a review","volume":"10","author":"Blaisdell FW","year":"2002","unstructured":"Blaisdell FW. The pathophysiology of skeletal muscle ischemia and the reperfusion syndrome: a review. Cardiovasc Surg. 2002, 10:620-30. 10.1016\/s0967-2109(02)00070-4","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-197511000-00007","article-title":"Tissue pressure measurements as a determinant for the need of fasciotomy","author":"Whitesides TE","year":"1975","unstructured":"Whitesides TE, Haney TC, Morimoto K, Harada H. Tissue pressure measurements as a determinant for the need of fasciotomy. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1975, 43-51. 10.1097\/00003086-197511000-00007","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000020504","article-title":"Acute compartment syndrome in children; beware of \"silent\" compartment syndrome: a CARE-compliant case report","volume":"99","author":"Frei B","year":"2020","unstructured":"Frei B, Sommer-Joergensen V, Holland-Cunz S, Mayr J. Acute compartment syndrome in children; beware of \"silent\" compartment syndrome: a CARE-compliant case report. Medicine (Baltimore). 2020, 99:e20504. 10.1097\/MD.0000000000020504","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BPB.0000000000000593","article-title":"Pediatric acute compartment syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"29","author":"Lin JS","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lin JS, Samora JB. Pediatric acute compartment syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Pediatr Orthop B. 2020, 29:90-6. 10.1097\/BPB.0000000000000593","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197860080-00012","article-title":"Acute compartment syndromes: diagnosis and treatment with the aid of the wick catheter","volume":"60","author":"Mubarak SJ","year":"1978","unstructured":"Mubarak SJ, Owen CA, Hargens AR, Garetto LP, Akeson WH. Acute compartment syndromes: diagnosis and treatment with the aid of the wick catheter. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1978, 60:1091-5.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197860040-00012","article-title":"Fluid balance within the canine anterolateral compartment and its relationship to compartment syndromes","volume":"60","author":"Hargens AR","year":"1978","unstructured":"Hargens AR, Akeson WH, Mubarak SJ, et al.. Fluid balance within the canine anterolateral compartment and its relationship to compartment syndromes. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1978, 60:499-505.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11832-013-0492-9","article-title":"Acute compartment syndrome of the upper extremity in children: diagnosis, management, and outcomes","volume":"7","author":"Kanj WW","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kanj WW, Gunderson MA, Carrigan RB, Sankar WN. Acute compartment syndrome of the upper extremity in children: diagnosis, management, and outcomes. J Child Orthop. 2013, 7:225-33. 10.1007\/s11832-013-0492-9","journal-title":"J Child Orthop"},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"Compartment monitoring in tibial fractures. The pressure threshold for decompression","volume":"78","author":"McQueen MM","year":"1996","unstructured":"McQueen MM, Court-Brown CM. Compartment monitoring in tibial fractures. The pressure threshold for decompression. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1996, 78:99-104.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/ajem.2003.50035","article-title":"Comparing the methods of measuring compartment pressures in acute compartment syndrome","volume":"21","author":"Uliasz A","year":"2003","unstructured":"Uliasz A, Ishida JT, Fleming JK, Yamamoto LG. Comparing the methods of measuring compartment pressures in acute compartment syndrome. Am J Emerg Med. 2003, 21:143-5. 10.1053\/ajem.2003.50035","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e318183136d","article-title":"Diagnostic techniques in acute compartment syndrome of the leg","volume":"22","author":"Shadgan B","year":"2008","unstructured":"Shadgan B, Menon M, O'Brien PJ, Reid WD. Diagnostic techniques in acute compartment syndrome of the leg. J Orthop Trauma. 2008, 22:581-7. 10.1097\/BOT.0b013e318183136d","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.ST.N.00020","article-title":"Intracompartmental pressure monitoring using a handheld pressure monitoring system","volume":"5","author":"Halanski MA","year":"2015","unstructured":"Halanski MA, Morris MR, Lee Harper B, Doro C. Intracompartmental pressure monitoring using a handheld pressure monitoring system. JBJS Essent Surg Tech. 2015, 5:e6. 10.2106\/JBJS.ST.N.00020","journal-title":"JBJS Essent Surg Tech"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1975.01360170051006","article-title":"A simple method for tissue pressure determination","volume":"110","author":"Whitesides TE Jr","year":"1975","unstructured":"Whitesides TE Jr, Haney TC, Harada H, Holmes HE, Morimoto K. A simple method for tissue pressure determination. Arch Surg. 1975, 110:1311-3. 10.1001\/archsurg.1975.01360170051006","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"ref37","article-title":"Accuracy in the measurement of compartment pressures: a comparison of three commonly used devices","volume":"87","author":"Boody AR","year":"2005","unstructured":"Boody AR, Wongworawat MD. Accuracy in the measurement of compartment pressures: a comparison of three commonly used devices. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2005, 87:2415-22.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(82)90094-8","article-title":"The slit catheter: a comparison with the wick catheter in the measurement of compartment pressure","volume":"13","author":"Shakespeare DT","year":"1982","unstructured":"Shakespeare DT, Henderson NJ, Clough G. The slit catheter: a comparison with the wick catheter in the measurement of compartment pressure. Injury. 1982, 13:404-8. 10.1016\/0020-1383(82)90094-8","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.H.00347","article-title":"Near-infrared spectroscopy in lower extremity trauma","volume":"91","author":"Shuler MS","year":"2009","unstructured":"Shuler MS, Reisman WM, Whitesides TE Jr, Kinsey TL, Hammerberg EM, Davila MG, Moore TJ. Near-infrared spectroscopy in lower extremity trauma. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2009, 91:1360-8. 10.2106\/JBJS.H.00347","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0846.2005.00093.x","article-title":"Depth profile of diffuse reflectance near-infrared spectroscopy for measurement of water content in skin","volume":"11","author":"Arimoto H","year":"2005","unstructured":"Arimoto H, Egawa M, Yamada Y. Depth profile of diffuse reflectance near-infrared spectroscopy for measurement of water content in skin. Skin Res Technol. 2005, 11:27-35.","journal-title":"Skin Res Technol"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.10.037","article-title":"Ability of near infrared spectroscopy to measure oxygenation in isolated upper extremity muscle compartments","volume":"37","author":"Cole AL","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cole AL, Herman RA Jr, Heimlich JB, Ahsan S, Freedman BA, Shuler MS. Ability of near infrared spectroscopy to measure oxygenation in isolated upper extremity muscle compartments. J Hand Surg Am. 2012, 37:297-302. 10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.10.037","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0300-9572(84)90056-x","article-title":"Laser doppler flowmetry. A new non-invasive measurement of microcirculation in intensive care?","volume":"12","author":"Micheels J","year":"1984","unstructured":"Micheels J, Alsbjorn B, Sorensen B. Laser doppler flowmetry. A new non-invasive measurement of microcirculation in intensive care?. Resuscitation. 1984, 12:31-9. 10.1016\/0300-9572(84)90056-x","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620x.80b2.7963","article-title":"Laser Doppler flowmetry in the diagnosis of chronic compartment syndrome","volume":"80","author":"Abraham P","year":"1998","unstructured":"Abraham P, Leftheriotis G, Saumet JL. Laser Doppler flowmetry in the diagnosis of chronic compartment syndrome. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1998, 80:365-9. 10.1302\/0301-620x.80b2.7963","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/25\/1\/n01","article-title":"Ultrasonic device for the noninvasive diagnosis of compartment syndrome","volume":"25","author":"Lynch JE","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lynch JE, Heyman JS, Hargens AR. Ultrasonic device for the noninvasive diagnosis of compartment syndrome. Physiol Meas. 2004, 25:N1-9. 10.1088\/0967-3334\/25\/1\/n01","journal-title":"Physiol Meas"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200608000-00002","article-title":"Noninvasive measurements of intramuscular pressure using pulsed phase-locked loop ultrasound for detecting compartment syndromes: a preliminary report","volume":"20","author":"Wiemann JM","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wiemann JM, Ueno T, Leek BT, Yost WT, Schwartz AK, Hargens AR. Noninvasive measurements of intramuscular pressure using pulsed phase-locked loop ultrasound for detecting compartment syndromes: a preliminary report. J Orthop Trauma. 2006, 20:458-63. 10.1097\/00005131-200608000-00002","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e31819901db","article-title":"New noninvasive ultrasound technique for monitoring perfusion pressure in a porcine model of acute compartment syndrome","volume":"23","author":"Garabekyan T","year":"2009","unstructured":"Garabekyan T, Murphey GC, Macias BR, Lynch JE, Hargens AR. New noninvasive ultrasound technique for monitoring perfusion pressure in a porcine model of acute compartment syndrome. J Orthop Trauma. 2009, 23:186-93; discussion 193-4. 10.1097\/BOT.0b013e31819901db","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"ref47","unstructured":"Management of acute compartment syndrome evidence-based clinical practice guideline. (2018). Accessed. June 24, 2024: https:\/\/www.aaos.org\/globalassets\/quality-and-practice-resources\/dod\/management-of-acute-compartment-syndrome-1-16-20...."},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/usz305","article-title":"Comparison of three devices to measure pressure for acute compartment syndrome","volume":"185","author":"Merle G","year":"2020","unstructured":"Merle G, Comeau-Gauthier M, Tayari V, et al.. Comparison of three devices to measure pressure for acute compartment syndrome. Mil Med. 2020, 185:77-81. 10.1093\/milmed\/usz305","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OI9.0000000000000208","article-title":"Novel digital continuous sensor for monitoring of compartment pressure: a case report","volume":"5","author":"Montreuil J","year":"2022","unstructured":"Montreuil J, Corban J, Reindl R, Harvey EJ, Bernstein M. Novel digital continuous sensor for monitoring of compartment pressure: a case report. OTA Int. 2022, 5:e208. 10.1097\/OI9.0000000000000208","journal-title":"OTA Int"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198163030-00020","article-title":"Quantification of intracompartmental pressure and volume under plaster casts","volume":"63","author":"Garfin SR","year":"1981","unstructured":"Garfin SR, Mubarak SJ, Evans KL, Hargens AR, Akeson WH. Quantification of intracompartmental pressure and volume under plaster casts. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1981, 63:449-53.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-009-0891-x","article-title":"Compartment syndrome of the lower leg and foot","volume":"468","author":"Frink M","year":"2010","unstructured":"Frink M, Hildebrand F, Krettek C, Brand J, Hankemeier S. Compartment syndrome of the lower leg and foot. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2010, 468:940-50. 10.1007\/s11999-009-0891-x","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S0950-821X(05)80846-1","article-title":"A method of single-incision, four compartment fasciotomy of the leg","volume":"6","author":"Cooper GG","year":"1992","unstructured":"Cooper GG. A method of single-incision, four compartment fasciotomy of the leg. Eur J Vasc Surg. 1992, 6:659-61.","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/175045890901900503","article-title":"Acute compartment syndrome--a life and limb threatening surgical emergency","volume":"19","author":"Malik AA","year":"2009","unstructured":"Malik AA, Khan WS, Chaudhry A, Ihsan M, Cullen NP. Acute compartment syndrome--a life and limb threatening surgical emergency. J Perioper Pract. 2009, 19:137-42. 10.1177\/175045890901900503","journal-title":"J Perioper Pract"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198110000-00027","article-title":"Open tibia fracture with compartment syndrome","volume":"160","author":"DeLee JC","year":"1981","unstructured":"DeLee JC, Stiehl JB. Open tibia fracture with compartment syndrome. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1981, 160:175-84.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.03.016","article-title":"Compartment syndrome of the thigh: a systematic review","volume":"41","author":"Ojike NI","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ojike NI, Roberts CS, Giannoudis PV. Compartment syndrome of the thigh: a systematic review. Injury. 2010, 41:133-6. 10.1016\/j.injury.2009.03.016","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110078800800606","article-title":"Experimental decompression of the fascial compartments of the foot--the basis for fasciotomy in acute compartment syndromes","volume":"8","author":"Myerson MS","year":"1988","unstructured":"Myerson MS. Experimental decompression of the fascial compartments of the foot--the basis for fasciotomy in acute compartment syndromes. Foot Ankle. 1988, 8:308-14. 10.1177\/107110078800800606","journal-title":"Foot Ankle"},{"key":"ref57","article-title":"[Surgical treatment of compartmental syndromes (author's transl)]","volume":"85","author":"Echtermeyer V","year":"1982","unstructured":"Echtermeyer V, Muhr G, Oestern HJ, Tscherne H. [Surgical treatment of compartmental syndromes (author's transl)]. Unfallheilkunde. 1982, 85:144-52.","journal-title":"Unfallheilkunde"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11832-016-0766-0","article-title":"Compartment syndrome in infants and toddlers","volume":"10","author":"Broom A","year":"2016","unstructured":"Broom A, Schur MD, Arkader A, Flynn J, Gornitzky A, Choi PD. Compartment syndrome in infants and toddlers. J Child Orthop. 2016, 10:453-60. 10.1007\/s11832-016-0766-0","journal-title":"J Child Orthop"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/OAJSM.S168368","article-title":"Chronic exertional compartment syndrome: current management strategies","volume":"10","author":"Buerba RA","year":"2019","unstructured":"Buerba RA, Fretes NF, Devana SK, Beck JJ. Chronic exertional compartment syndrome: current management strategies. Open Access J Sports Med. 2019, 10:71-9. 10.2147\/OAJSM.S168368","journal-title":"Open Access J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200307000-00006","article-title":"Chronic exertional compartment syndrome","volume":"11","author":"Fraipont MJ","year":"2003","unstructured":"Fraipont MJ, Adamson GJ. Chronic exertional compartment syndrome. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2003, 11:268-76. 10.5435\/00124635-200307000-00006","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2014.10.018","article-title":"Assessing outcomes in individuals undergoing fasciotomy for chronic exertional compartment syndrome of the leg","volume":"31","author":"Pasic N","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pasic N, Bryant D, Willits K, Whitehead D. Assessing outcomes in individuals undergoing fasciotomy for chronic exertional compartment syndrome of the leg. Arthroscopy. 2015, 31:707-13.e5. 10.1016\/j.arthro.2014.10.018","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-006-0269-4","article-title":"Endoscopically assisted release for exertional compartment syndromes of the lower leg","volume":"127","author":"Lohrer H","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lohrer H, Nauck T. Endoscopically assisted release for exertional compartment syndromes of the lower leg. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2007, 127:827-34. 10.1007\/s00402-006-0269-4","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5606\/tftrd.2023.13041","article-title":"Postoperative rehabilitation of compartment syndrome following fasciotomy","volume":"69","author":"Altan L","year":"2023","unstructured":"Altan L. Postoperative rehabilitation of compartment syndrome following fasciotomy. Turk J Phys Med Rehabil. 2023, 69:133-9. 10.5606\/tftrd.2023.13041","journal-title":"Turk J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e3181881b29","article-title":"Comparison of fasciotomy wound closures using traditional dressing changes and the vacuum-assisted closure device","volume":"62","author":"Zannis J","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zannis J, Angobaldo J, Marks M, DeFranzo A, David L, Molnar J, Argenta L. Comparison of fasciotomy wound closures using traditional dressing changes and the vacuum-assisted closure device. Ann Plast Surg. 2009, 62:407-9. 10.1097\/SAP.0b013e3181881b29","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.ST.O.00007","article-title":"Single and dual-incision fasciotomy of the lower leg","volume":"5","author":"Singh K","year":"2015","unstructured":"Singh K, Bible JE, Mir HR. Single and dual-incision fasciotomy of the lower leg. JBJS Essent Surg Tech. 2015, 5:e25. 10.2106\/JBJS.ST.O.00007","journal-title":"JBJS Essent Surg Tech"},{"key":"ref66","article-title":"Exertional compartment syndrome: review of the literature and proposed rehabilitation guidelines following surgical release","volume":"6","author":"Schubert AG","year":"2011","unstructured":"Schubert AG. Exertional compartment syndrome: review of the literature and proposed rehabilitation guidelines following surgical release. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2011, 6:126-41.","journal-title":"Int J Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-023-03666-z","article-title":"The impact of fasciotomy on inpatient outcomes in lower leg fracture management","volume":"34","author":"Mittlmeier AS","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mittlmeier AS, Pape HC, Neuhaus V, Canal C. The impact of fasciotomy on inpatient outcomes in lower leg fracture management. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2024, 34:363-9. 10.1007\/s00590-023-03666-z","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.006","article-title":"Early fasciotomy in patients with extremity vascular injury is associated with decreased risk of adverse limb outcomes: a review of the National Trauma Data Bank","volume":"43","author":"Farber A","year":"2012","unstructured":"Farber A, Tan TW, Hamburg NM, et al.. Early fasciotomy in patients with extremity vascular injury is associated with decreased risk of adverse limb outcomes: a review of the National Trauma Data Bank. Injury. 2012, 43:1486-91. 10.1016\/j.injury.2011.06.006","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-22331-1_9","article-title":"Fasciotomy wound management","author":"Igoumenou VG","year":"2019","unstructured":"Igoumenou VG, Kokkalis ZT, Mavrogenis AF. Fasciotomy wound management. Compartment Syndrome. Mauffrey C, Hak D, Martin III M (ed): Springer, Cham, Switzerland; 2019. 10.1007\/978-3-030-22331-1_9"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967120956924","article-title":"Minimally invasive lower leg fasciotomy for chronic exertional compartment syndrome-how safe is it? A cadaveric study","volume":"8","author":"Grechenig P","year":"2020","unstructured":"Grechenig P, Valsamis EM, M\u00fcller T, G\u00e4nsslen A, Hohenberger G. Minimally invasive lower leg fasciotomy for chronic exertional compartment syndrome-how safe is it? A cadaveric study. Orthop J Sports Med. 2020, 8:10.1177\/2325967120956924","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/266772-compartment-syndrome-of-the-lower-limb-in-adults-and-children-and-effective-surgical-intervention-and-post-surgical-therapies-a-narrative-review","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,24]],"date-time":"2024-06-24T13:43:22Z","timestamp":1719236602000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/266772-compartment-syndrome-of-the-lower-limb-in-adults-and-children-and-effective-surgical-intervention-and-post-surgical-therapies-a-narrative-review"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,24]]},"references-count":70,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.63034","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,24]]}}}