{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T22:10:26Z","timestamp":1785795026474,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,25]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.63128","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,25]],"date-time":"2024-06-25T16:34:03Z","timestamp":1719333243000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The Role of Orthodontics in the Management of Maxillofacial Fractures in Children: A Review on Contemporary Approaches"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Manaf O","family":"Alhabshi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Duaa M","family":"Taweel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hashm M","family":"Alahmary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Osama H","family":"Al-Suhaymi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed R","family":"Al-Bander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taif A","family":"Al-Suroor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Afaf M","family":"Al-Shahrani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bayan H","family":"Alshallaa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bushra A","family":"Bakhamis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2007.04.007","article-title":"The surgical management of post-traumatic malocclusion","volume":"34","author":"Becking AG","year":"2007","unstructured":"Becking AG, Zijderveld SA, Tuinzing DB. The surgical management of post-traumatic malocclusion. Clin Plast Surg. 2007, 34:e37-43. 10.1016\/j.cps.2007.04.007","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000001829","article-title":"Treatment delay impact on open reduction internal fixation of mandibular fractures: a systematic review","volume":"6","author":"Stone N","year":"2018","unstructured":"Stone N, Corneman A, Sandre AR, Farrokhyar F, Thoma A, Cooper MJ. Treatment delay impact on open reduction internal fixation of mandibular fractures: a systematic review. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2018, 6:e1829. 10.1097\/GOX.0000000000001829","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0915-6992(04)80038-4","article-title":"Clinical and radiological outcomes of condylar fractures in children","volume":"16","author":"Yamamoto K","year":"2004","unstructured":"Yamamoto K, Sugiura T, Murakami K, et al.. Clinical and radiological outcomes of condylar fractures in children. Asian J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2004, 16:234-41. 10.1016\/S0915-6992(04)80038-4","journal-title":"Asian J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000005488","article-title":"Comparison between intermaxillary fixation with screws and an arch bar for mandibular fracture","volume":"30","author":"Choi JW","year":"2019","unstructured":"Choi JW, Kim HB, Jeong WS, Kim SC, Koh KS. Comparison between intermaxillary fixation with screws and an arch bar for mandibular fracture. J Craniofac Surg. 2019, 30:1787-9. 10.1097\/SCS.0000000000005488","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Passive archwires for intermaxillary fixation in surgical cases: a clinical report","volume":"77","author":"Alessandri Bonetti G","year":"2011","unstructured":"Alessandri Bonetti G, Incerti Parenti S, Gracco A. Passive archwires for intermaxillary fixation in surgical cases: a clinical report. J Can Dent Assoc. 2011, 77:b159.","journal-title":"J Can Dent Assoc"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10006-018-0723-9","article-title":"Comparison of Erich arch bar versus embrasure wires for intraoperative intermaxillary fixation in mandibular fractures","volume":"22","author":"Satpute AS","year":"2018","unstructured":"Satpute AS, Mohiuddin SA, Doiphode AM, Kulkarni SS, Qureshi AA, Jadhav SB. Comparison of Erich arch bar versus embrasure wires for intraoperative intermaxillary fixation in mandibular fractures. Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2018, 22:419-28. 10.1007\/s10006-018-0723-9","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1269765","article-title":"Pearls of mandibular trauma management","volume":"24","author":"Koshy JC","year":"2010","unstructured":"Koshy JC, Feldman EM, Chike-Obi CJ, Bullocks JM. Pearls of mandibular trauma management. Semin Plast Surg. 2010, 24:357-74. 10.1055\/s-0030-1269765","journal-title":"Semin Plast Surg"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000005469","article-title":"Trends and outcomes of management of mandibular fractures","volume":"30","author":"Hassanein AG","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hassanein AG. Trends and outcomes of management of mandibular fractures. J Craniofac Surg. 2019, 30:1245-51. 10.1097\/SCS.0000000000005469","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5772\/intechopen.83024","article-title":"Evaluation and management of mandibular fracture","author":"Dergin G","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dergin G, Emes Y, Aybar B. Evaluation and management of mandibular fracture. IntechOpen. 2019, 10.5772\/intechopen.83024","journal-title":"IntechOpen"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Various approaches for the management of mandibular fracture in pediatric patients: a case series","volume":"9","author":"Gupta S","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gupta S, Verma R, Sahu N. Various approaches for the management of mandibular fracture in pediatric patients: a case series. J Adv Clin Res Insights. 2022, 9:16-9.","journal-title":"J Adv Clin Res Insights"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.11.011","article-title":"Use of resorbable plates and screws in pediatric facial fractures","volume":"63","author":"Eppley BL","year":"2005","unstructured":"Eppley BL. Use of resorbable plates and screws in pediatric facial fractures. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2005, 63:385-91. 10.1016\/j.joms.2004.11.011","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000006002","article-title":"Management of pediatric mandibular fractures using resorbable plates","volume":"30","author":"Chocron Y","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chocron Y, Azzi AJ, Davison P. Management of pediatric mandibular fractures using resorbable plates. J Craniofac Surg. 2019, 30:2111-4. 10.1097\/SCS.0000000000006002","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Management of multiple mandibular fractures in a child with osteogenesis imperfecta using arch bar retained thermoformed splints: a novel technique","volume":"40","author":"Nilesh K","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nilesh K, Sawant A, Taur S, Parkar MI. Management of multiple mandibular fractures in a child with osteogenesis imperfecta using arch bar retained thermoformed splints: a novel technique. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2016, 40:322-7.","journal-title":"J Clin Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/24727512211022601","article-title":"Minimally invasive surgical management of complex pediatric facial fractures","volume":"6","author":"Mckenzie J","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mckenzie J, Nguyen E. Minimally invasive surgical management of complex pediatric facial fractures. Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr. 2021, 6:1-4. 10.1177\/24727512211022601","journal-title":"Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197410000-00022","article-title":"Intermaxillary fixation with orthodontic brackets bonded to teeth","volume":"54","author":"Minami RT","year":"1974","unstructured":"Minami RT, Morrill LR, Weber J Jr. Intermaxillary fixation with orthodontic brackets bonded to teeth. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1974, 54:492-4. 10.1097\/00006534-197410000-00022","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21608\/ejprs.2020.88890","article-title":"Expanding the use of orthodontic appliance in the management of maxillo-mandibular fractures","volume":"44","author":"Khater M","year":"2020","unstructured":"Khater M, El Henawy A, Abo Rady A, et al.. Expanding the use of orthodontic appliance in the management of maxillo-mandibular fractures. Egypt J Plast Reconstr Surg. 2020, 44:53-63. 10.21608\/ejprs.2020.88890","journal-title":"Egypt J Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1102900","article-title":"Treatment of malocclusion and TMJ dysfunction secondary to condylar fractures","volume":"2","author":"Ellis E 3rd","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ellis E 3rd, Walker RV. Treatment of malocclusion and TMJ dysfunction secondary to condylar fractures. Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr. 2009, 2:1-18. 10.1055\/s-0028-1102900","journal-title":"Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Management of paediatric mandibular parasymphysis fracture with open cap splint: a definitive conservative treatment modality","volume":"10","author":"Garg I","year":"2020","unstructured":"Garg I, Samal S, Kumar A. Management of paediatric mandibular parasymphysis fracture with open cap splint: a definitive conservative treatment modality. Int J Health SciRes. 2020, 10:198-202.","journal-title":"Int J Health SciRes"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.2011.01082.x","article-title":"Open cap splint with circummandibular wiring for management of pediatric mandibular parasymphysis\/symphysis fracture as a definitive treatment modality; a case series","volume":"29","author":"Kale TP","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kale TP, Urologin SB, Kapoor A, Lingaraj JB, Kotrashetti SM. Open cap splint with circummandibular wiring for management of pediatric mandibular parasymphysis\/symphysis fracture as a definitive treatment modality; a case series. Dent Traumatol. 2013, 29:410-5. 10.1111\/j.1600-9657.2011.01082.x","journal-title":"Dent Traumatol"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.55191","article-title":"Conservative management of maxillary and mandibular fractures in a pediatric patient with a modified open cap splint: a case report","volume":"16","author":"Ragit R","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ragit R, Fulzele PR, Wadewale SN, Bhola N, Solanki DR, Thosar NR. Conservative management of maxillary and mandibular fractures in a pediatric patient with a modified open cap splint: a case report. Cureus. 2024, 16:e55191. 10.7759\/cureus.55191","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref21","unstructured":"American Association of Endodontists. Glossary of endodontic terms. (2020). Accessed: May 27, 2024: https:\/\/www.aae.org\/specialty\/clinical-resources\/glossary-endodontic-terms\/."},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1986.0328","article-title":"Splinting and replantation after traumatic avulsion","volume":"112","author":"Kehoe JC","year":"1986","unstructured":"Kehoe JC. Splinting and replantation after traumatic avulsion. J Am Dent Assoc. 1986, 112:224-30. 10.14219\/jada.archive.1986.0328","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0300-9785(83)80049-0","article-title":"The effect of splinting upon periodontal and pulpal healing after autotransplantation of mature and immature permanent incisors in monkeys","volume":"12","author":"Kristerson L","year":"1983","unstructured":"Kristerson L, Andreasen JO. The effect of splinting upon periodontal and pulpal healing after autotransplantation of mature and immature permanent incisors in monkeys. Int J Oral Surg. 1983, 12:239-49. 10.1016\/s0300-9785(83)80049-0","journal-title":"Int J Oral Surg"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(82)90340-1","article-title":"The effects of different splinting times on replantation of teeth in monkeys","volume":"82","author":"Nasjleti CE","year":"1982","unstructured":"Nasjleti CE, Castelli WA, Caffesse RG. The effects of different splinting times on replantation of teeth in monkeys. Oral Surg Oral Pathol Oral Med. 1982, 82:557-66. 10.1016\/0030-4220(82)90340-1","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Pathol Oral Med"},{"key":"ref25","unstructured":"International Association of Dental Traumatology. Dental trauma guidelines. (2012). Accessed: January 7, 2024: https:\/\/www.iadt-dentaltrauma.org\/1-9%20%20IADT%20GUIDELINES%20Combined%20-%20LR%20-%2011-5-2013.pdf."},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"Midfacial fractures: a retrospective analysis of 593 cases","volume":"35","author":"Turvey TA","year":"1977","unstructured":"Turvey TA. Midfacial fractures: a retrospective analysis of 593 cases. J Oral Surg. 1977, 35:887-91.","journal-title":"J Oral Surg"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(94)90219-4","article-title":"Analysis of possible factors leading to problems after nonsurgical treatment of condylar fractures","volume":"52","author":"Silvennoinen U","year":"1994","unstructured":"Silvennoinen U, Tateyuki I, Oikarinen K, et al.. Analysis of possible factors leading to problems after nonsurgical treatment of condylar fractures. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1994, 52:793-9. 10.1016\/0278-2391(94)90219-4","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s1010-5182(05)80398-1","article-title":"Different patterns of mandibular fractures in children. An analysis of 220 fractures in 157 patients","volume":"2","author":"Thoren H","year":"1992","unstructured":"Thoren H, Iizuka T, Hallikainen D, et al.. Different patterns of mandibular fractures in children. An analysis of 220 fractures in 157 patients. J Maxillofac Surg. 1992, 2:292-6. 10.1016\/s1010-5182(05)80398-1","journal-title":"J Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.09.006","article-title":"Management of paediatric mandibular condylar fractures with screw-based semi-rigid intermaxillary fixation","volume":"41","author":"Wu Y","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wu Y, Long X, Fang W, et al.. Management of paediatric mandibular condylar fractures with screw-based semi-rigid intermaxillary fixation. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2012, 41:55-60. 10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.09.006","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/moe.2000.107974","article-title":"Maxillofacial injuries in the pediatric patient","volume":"90","author":"Haug RH","year":"2000","unstructured":"Haug RH, Foss J. Maxillofacial injuries in the pediatric patient. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2000, 90:126-34. 10.1067\/moe.2000.107974","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10006-012-0344-7","article-title":"Open versus closed reduction: mandibular condylar fractures in children","volume":"16","author":"Chrcanovic BR","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chrcanovic BR. Open versus closed reduction: mandibular condylar fractures in children. Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2012, 16:245-55. 10.1007\/s10006-012-0344-7","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1834-7819.1997.tb06079.x","article-title":"Condylar injuries in growing patients","volume":"42","author":"Dimitroulis G","year":"1997","unstructured":"Dimitroulis G. Condylar injuries in growing patients. Aust Dent J. 1997, 42:367-71. 10.1111\/j.1834-7819.1997.tb06079.x","journal-title":"Aust Dent J"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1054\/jcms.2001.0228","article-title":"Remodelling following condylar fractures in children","volume":"29","author":"G\u00fcven O","year":"2001","unstructured":"G\u00fcven O, Keskin A. Remodelling following condylar fractures in children. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2001, 29:232-7. 10.1054\/jcms.2001.0228","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr.1987.0013","article-title":"Remodelling of the temporomandibular joint after conservative treatment of condylar fractures","volume":"16","author":"Zou ZJ","year":"1987","unstructured":"Zou ZJ, Wu WT, Sun GX, et al.. Remodelling of the temporomandibular joint after conservative treatment of condylar fractures. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 1987, 16:91-8. 10.1259\/dmfr.1987.0013","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0901-5027(89)80009-8","article-title":"15 years follow-up on condylar fractures","volume":"18","author":"Dahlstrom L","year":"1989","unstructured":"Dahlstrom L, Kahnberg KE, Lindahl L. 15 years follow-up on condylar fractures. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1989, 18:18-23. 10.1016\/s0901-5027(89)80009-8","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(89)90371-6","article-title":"Temporomandibular joint ankylosis: surgical treatment and long-term results","volume":"47","author":"Raveh J","year":"1989","unstructured":"Raveh J, Vuillemin T, Ladrach K, et al.. Temporomandibular joint ankylosis: surgical treatment and long-term results. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1989, 47:900-6. 10.1016\/0278-2391(89)90371-6","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02167544","article-title":"[Functional treatment after condylar fractures with and without an activator]","volume":"51","author":"Kahl B","year":"1990","unstructured":"Kahl B, Gerlach KL. [Functional treatment after condylar fractures with and without an activator]. Fortschr Kieferorthop. 1990, 51:352-60. 10.1007\/BF02167544","journal-title":"Fortschr Kieferorthop"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.10.007","article-title":"Clinical and radiological outcomes after treatment of sagittal fracture of mandibular condyle (SFMC) by using occlusal splint in children","volume":"52","author":"Liu CK","year":"2014","unstructured":"Liu CK, Meng FW, Tan XY, et al.. Clinical and radiological outcomes after treatment of sagittal fracture of mandibular condyle (SFMC) by using occlusal splint in children. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2014, 52:144-8. 10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.10.007","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.2015.44","article-title":"The use of functional appliances in contemporary orthodontic practice","volume":"218","author":"DiBiase AT","year":"2015","unstructured":"DiBiase AT, Cobourne MT, Lee RT. The use of functional appliances in contemporary orthodontic practice. Br Dent J. 2015, 218:123-8. 10.1038\/sj.bdj.2015.44","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/life12101596","article-title":"Functional orthodontic treatment of mandibular condyle fractures in children and adolescent patients: an MRI follow-up","volume":"12","author":"Sabbagh H","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sabbagh H, Nikolova T, Kakoschke SC, Wichelhaus A, Kakoschke TK. Functional orthodontic treatment of mandibular condyle fractures in children and adolescent patients: an MRI follow-up. Life (Basel). 2022, 12:10.3390\/life12101596","journal-title":"Life (Basel)"},{"key":"ref41","article-title":"[Radiographic and masticatory physiologic evaluation after conservative treatment of condylar fractures in children and adolescents]","volume":"51","author":"Quan XY","year":"2016","unstructured":"Quan XY, Qin M, Kang YF, Zhang Y, Zhao YM. [Radiographic and masticatory physiologic evaluation after conservative treatment of condylar fractures in children and adolescents]. Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2016, 51:30-5.","journal-title":"Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.07.010","article-title":"A retrospective study of using removable occlusal splint in the treatment of condylar fracture in children","volume":"42","author":"Zhao YM","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhao YM, Yang J, Bai RC, Ge LH, Zhang Y. A retrospective study of using removable occlusal splint in the treatment of condylar fracture in children. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2014, 42:1078-82. 10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.07.010","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.02.012","article-title":"Conservative orthodontic fixed appliance management of pediatric mandibular bilateral condylar fracture","volume":"150","author":"Xu Y","year":"2016","unstructured":"Xu Y, Gong SG, Zhu F, Li M, Biao X. Conservative orthodontic fixed appliance management of pediatric mandibular bilateral condylar fracture. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2016, 150:181-7. 10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.02.012","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"ref44","article-title":"Anatomy, head and neck, mandible","author":"Breeland G","year":"2024","unstructured":"Breeland G, Aktar A, Patel BC. Anatomy, head and neck, mandible. StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island, FL; 2024."},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/injuryprev-2019-043297","article-title":"Epidemiology of facial fractures: incidence, prevalence and years lived with disability estimates from the Global Burden of Disease 2017 study","volume":"26","author":"Lalloo R","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lalloo R, Lucchesi LR, Bisignano C, et al.. Epidemiology of facial fractures: incidence, prevalence and years lived with disability estimates from the Global Burden of Disease 2017 study. Inj Prev. 2020, 26:i27-35. 10.1136\/injuryprev-2019-043297","journal-title":"Inj Prev"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1700887","article-title":"Secondary management of mandible fractures","volume":"35","author":"Reddy L","year":"2019","unstructured":"Reddy L, Lee D, Vincent A, Shokri T, Sokoya M, Ducic Y. Secondary management of mandible fractures. Facial Plast Surg. 2019, 35:627-32. 10.1055\/s-0039-1700887","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000002617","article-title":"A simplified way for the stabilization of pediatric mandibular fracture with an occlusal splint","volume":"27","author":"Demirkol M","year":"2016","unstructured":"Demirkol M, Demirkol N, Abdo OH, Aras MH. A simplified way for the stabilization of pediatric mandibular fracture with an occlusal splint. J Craniofac Surg. 2016, 27:e363-4. 10.1097\/SCS.0000000000002617","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10005-2099","article-title":"Management of fracture mandible by open occlusal acrylic splint in pediatric patients: a case series","volume":"14","author":"Lodhi TG","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lodhi TG, Patil SB, Bahetwar SK, Nimonkar PV, Peter BK, Sharma AB. Management of fracture mandible by open occlusal acrylic splint in pediatric patients: a case series. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2021, 14:812-5. 10.5005\/jp-journals-10005-2099","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2007.09.022","article-title":"Nonsurgical orthodontic splinting of mandibular fracture in a young child: 10-year follow-up","volume":"66","author":"Aizenbud D","year":"2008","unstructured":"Aizenbud D, Emodi O, Rachmiel A. Nonsurgical orthodontic splinting of mandibular fracture in a young child: 10-year follow-up. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2008, 66:575-7. 10.1016\/j.joms.2007.09.022","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.2008.00700.x","article-title":"Paediatric mandibular fractures: report of a case","volume":"24","author":"Qadri GW","year":"2008","unstructured":"Qadri GW, Mokhtar SM. Paediatric mandibular fractures: report of a case. Dent Traumatol. 2008, 24:e67-70. 10.1111\/j.1600-9657.2008.00700.x","journal-title":"Dent Traumatol"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2019.11.013","article-title":"In-house surgeon-led virtual surgical planning for maxillofacial reconstruction","volume":"78","author":"Abo Sharkh H","year":"2020","unstructured":"Abo Sharkh H, Makhoul N. In-house surgeon-led virtual surgical planning for maxillofacial reconstruction. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2020, 78:651-60. 10.1016\/j.joms.2019.11.013","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000008984","article-title":"Three-dimensional-printed splint for use in pediatric mandibular fracture","volume":"34","author":"Yang C","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yang C, Zhang S, Zhang Y. Three-dimensional-printed splint for use in pediatric mandibular fracture. J Craniofac Surg. 2023, 34:e186-7. 10.1097\/SCS.0000000000008984","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000009418","article-title":"Control of mandibular width with 3D printed occlusal splint in children with multiple mandibular fractures","volume":"34","author":"Wu B","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wu B, Lv K. Control of mandibular width with 3D printed occlusal splint in children with multiple mandibular fractures. J Craniofac Surg. 2023, 34:e582-4. 10.1097\/SCS.0000000000009418","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"ref54","article-title":"Textbook and Color Atlas of Traumatic Injuries to the Teeth","author":"Andreasen JO","year":"2007","unstructured":"Andreasen JO, Andreasen FM, Andersson L. Textbook and Color Atlas of Traumatic Injuries to the Teeth. Andreasen JO, Andreasen FM, Andersson L (ed): Blackwell, Oxford; 2007."},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.2008.00711.x","article-title":"Dental trauma in children and young adults visiting a University Dental Clinic","volume":"25","author":"Ivancic Jokic N","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ivancic Jokic N, Bakarcic D, Fugosic V, Majstorovic M, Skrinjaric I. Dental trauma in children and young adults visiting a University Dental Clinic. Dent Traumatol. 2009, 25:84-7. 10.1111\/j.1600-9657.2008.00711.x","journal-title":"Dent Traumatol"},{"key":"ref56","article-title":"A story of dental injury and orthodontics","volume":"13","author":"Kang Y","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kang Y, Franco CS. A story of dental injury and orthodontics. Oral Health Dent Manag. 2014, 13:243-53.","journal-title":"Oral Health Dent Manag"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.2006.00423.x","article-title":"Traumatic intrusion of permanent teeth. Part 3. A clinical study of the effect of treatment variables such as treatment delay, method of repositioning, type of splint, length of splinting and antibiotics on 140 teeth","volume":"22","author":"Andreasen JO","year":"2006","unstructured":"Andreasen JO, Bakland LK, Andreasen FM. Traumatic intrusion of permanent teeth. Part 3. A clinical study of the effect of treatment variables such as treatment delay, method of repositioning, type of splint, length of splinting and antibiotics on 140 teeth. Dent Traumatol. 2006, 22:99-111. 10.1111\/j.1600-9657.2006.00423.x","journal-title":"Dent Traumatol"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0901-5027(88)80166-8","article-title":"Comparison of the flexibility of various splinting methods for tooth fixation","volume":"17","author":"Oikarinen K","year":"1988","unstructured":"Oikarinen K. Comparison of the flexibility of various splinting methods for tooth fixation. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1988, 17:125-7. 10.1016\/s0901-5027(88)80166-8","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.1994.tb00541.x","article-title":"Splinting of avulsed central incisors with orthodontic wires: a case report","volume":"10","author":"Dawoodbhoy I","year":"1994","unstructured":"Dawoodbhoy I, Valiathan A, Lalani ZS, Cariappa KM. Splinting of avulsed central incisors with orthodontic wires: a case report. Endod Dent Traumatol. 1994, 10:149-52. 10.1111\/j.1600-9657.1994.tb00541.x","journal-title":"Endod Dent Traumatol"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.2004.00278.x","article-title":"Healing of 400 intra-alveolar root fractures. 2. Effect of treatment factors such as treatment delay, repositioning, splinting type and period and antibiotics","volume":"20","author":"Andreasen JO","year":"2004","unstructured":"Andreasen JO, Andreasen FM, Mej\u00e0re I, Cvek M. Healing of 400 intra-alveolar root fractures. 2. Effect of treatment factors such as treatment delay, repositioning, splinting type and period and antibiotics. Dent Traumatol. 2004, 20:203-11. 10.1111\/j.1600-9657.2004.00278.x","journal-title":"Dent Traumatol"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-9657.2001.170408.x","article-title":"Splinting of traumatized teeth with a new device: TTS (titanium trauma splint)","volume":"17","author":"von Arx T","year":"2001","unstructured":"von Arx T, Filippi A, Buser D. Splinting of traumatized teeth with a new device: TTS (titanium trauma splint). Dent Traumatol. 2001, 17:180-4. 10.1034\/j.1600-9657.2001.170408.x","journal-title":"Dent Traumatol"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18231\/j.ijohd.2023.057","article-title":"Non-surgical repositioning of dentoalveolar fracture - a case report","volume":"9","author":"Chellappa RK","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chellappa RK. Non-surgical repositioning of dentoalveolar fracture - a case report. Int J Oral Health Dent. 2023, 9:307-9. 10.18231\/j.ijohd.2023.057","journal-title":"Int J Oral Health Dent"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/26323273211072351","article-title":"Management of dentoalveolar fracture of anterior maxilla following traumatic intrusion of permanent maxillary anterior teeth: a review and case report","volume":"2","author":"Khan MH","year":"2020","unstructured":"Khan MH, Singh G, Charul K, et al.. Management of dentoalveolar fracture of anterior maxilla following traumatic intrusion of permanent maxillary anterior teeth: a review and case report. Traumaxilla. 2020, 2:28-31. 10.1177\/26323273211072351","journal-title":"Traumaxilla"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10005-1746","article-title":"Management of traumatic dental injuries using different types of splints: a case series","volume":"13","author":"Goswami M","year":"2020","unstructured":"Goswami M, Eranhikkal A. Management of traumatic dental injuries using different types of splints: a case series. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2020, 13:199-202. 10.5005\/jp-journals-10005-1746","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/9024763","article-title":"Epidemiology of maxillofacial fractures at a teaching hospital in Malaysia: a retrospective study","volume":"2019","author":"Abosadegh MM","year":"2019","unstructured":"Abosadegh MM, Saddki N, Al-Tayar B, Rahman SA. Epidemiology of maxillofacial fractures at a teaching hospital in Malaysia: a retrospective study. Biomed Res Int. 2019, 2019:9024763. 10.1155\/2019\/9024763","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4317\/medoral.21809","article-title":"Maxillofacial fracture epidemiology and treatment plans in the Northeast of Iran: a retrospective study","volume":"22","author":"Samieirad S","year":"2017","unstructured":"Samieirad S, Aboutorabzade MR, Tohidi E, Shaban B, Khalife H, Hashemipour MA, Salami HR. Maxillofacial fracture epidemiology and treatment plans in the Northeast of Iran: a retrospective study. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2017, 22:e616-24. 10.4317\/medoral.21809","journal-title":"Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/262081-the-role-of-orthodontics-in-the-management-of-maxillofacial-fractures-in-children-a-review-on-contemporary-approaches","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,25]],"date-time":"2024-06-25T16:34:11Z","timestamp":1719333251000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/262081-the-role-of-orthodontics-in-the-management-of-maxillofacial-fractures-in-children-a-review-on-contemporary-approaches"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,25]]},"references-count":66,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.63128","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,25]]}}}