{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]],"date-time":"2025-10-17T14:29:50Z","timestamp":1760711390116},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,7]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.64050","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,8]],"date-time":"2024-07-08T06:22:25Z","timestamp":1720419745000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Investigation of an Acute Gastrointestinal Illness Outbreak Linked to Drinking Water in a Higher Educational Institute in East Sikkim, India"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Karma G","family":"Dolma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Madhuchhanda","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shanmuga S","family":"Saravanabhavan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rachana","family":"Khati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Goutam","family":"Chowdhury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jayden  L","family":"Bhutia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vizovonuo","family":"Visi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rakesh K","family":"Saroj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thandavarayan","family":"Ramamurthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"Foodborne disease outbreaks. guidelines for investigation and control. (2008). Accessed: August 20, 2023: https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789241547222."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5851\/kosfa.2020.e75","article-title":"Etiological agents implicated in foodborne illness world wide","volume":"41","author":"Lee H","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lee H, Yoon Y. Etiological agents implicated in foodborne illness world wide. Food Sci Anim Resour. 2021, 41:1-7. 10.5851\/kosfa.2020.e75","journal-title":"Food Sci Anim Resour"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001921","article-title":"World Health Organization estimates of the global and regional disease burden of 22 foodborne bacterial, protozoal, and viral diseases, 2010: a data synthesis","volume":"12","author":"Kirk MD","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kirk MD, Pires SM, Black RE, et al.. World Health Organization estimates of the global and regional disease burden of 22 foodborne bacterial, protozoal, and viral diseases, 2010: a data synthesis. PLoS Med. 2015, 12:e1001921. 10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001921","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"National Health Profile 2017. (2017). http.\/\/www.ncdc.gov.in\/writereaddata \/linkimages\/ Newsltr03 201 56655589079.pdf."},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Surveillance for foodborne disease outbreaks - United States, 1993-1997","volume":"49","author":"Olsen S","year":"2000","unstructured":"Olsen S, MacKinon L, Goulding J, Bean N, Slutsker L. Surveillance for foodborne disease outbreaks - United States, 1993-1997. 2000, 49:1-51."},{"key":"ref6","unstructured":"NCDC quarterly newsletter (India). http.\/\/www.ncdc.gov.in\/writereaddata \/linkimages\/ Newsltr03 201 56655589079.pdf."},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7883\/yoken.JJID.2017.304","article-title":"An outbreak of foodborne infection caused by Shigella sonnei in West Bengal, India","volume":"71","author":"Debnath F","year":"2018","unstructured":"Debnath F, Mukhopadhyay AK, Chowdhury G, Saha RN, Dutta S. An outbreak of foodborne infection caused by Shigella sonnei in West Bengal, India. Jpn J Infect Dis. 2018, 71:162-6. 10.7883\/yoken.JJID.2017.304","journal-title":"Jpn J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"Standard Operating Procedures. ICMR Foodborne Pathogen Survey and Research Network. https:\/\/www.icmrfoodnet.in\/static\/assets\/files\/ICMR_StandardOperatingProcedures.pdf."},{"key":"ref9","unstructured":"CLSI M100. Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing, 34th Edition. (2020). https:\/\/clsi.org\/standards\/products\/microbiology\/documents\/m100\/."},{"key":"ref10","unstructured":"National Center for State, Tribal, Local, and Territorial Public Health Infrastructure and Workforce (NCSTLTPHIW). https.\/\/www.cdc.gov\/about\/divisions-offices\/ncstltphiw.html."},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_308_18","article-title":"Outbreak investigation of cholera outbreak in a slum area of urban Wardha, India: an interventional epidemiological study","volume":"8","author":"Goswami S","year":"2019","unstructured":"Goswami S, Jha A, Sivan SP, Dambhare D, Gupta SS. Outbreak investigation of cholera outbreak in a slum area of urban Wardha, India: an interventional epidemiological study. J Family Med Prim Care. 2019, 8:1112-6. 10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_308_18","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"An observational study on the effectiveness of point-of-use chlorination","volume":"71","author":"McLaughlin LA","year":"2009","unstructured":"McLaughlin LA, Levy K, Beck NK, Shin GA, Meschke JS, Eisenberg JN. An observational study on the effectiveness of point-of-use chlorination. J Environ Health. 2009, 71:48-53.","journal-title":"J Environ Health"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2005.09.004","article-title":"Appropriate technology for rural India - solar decontamination of water for emergency settings and small communities","volume":"100","author":"Kang G","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kang G, Roy S, Balraj V. Appropriate technology for rural India - solar decontamination of water for emergency settings and small communities. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2006, 100:863-6. 10.1016\/j.trstmh.2005.09.004","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cegh.2021.100701","article-title":"Outbreak of acute diarrhoeal disease attributed to consumption of faecal contaminated water supplied through damaged pipelines in Thiruper, Tiruvallur district, Tamil Nadu, India, 2016","volume":"10","author":"Anandan M","year":"2021","unstructured":"Anandan M, VS S, Rubeshkumar P, Ponnaiah M, Jesudoss P, Karumanagounder K, Murhekar M. Outbreak of acute diarrhoeal disease attributed to consumption of faecal contaminated water supplied through damaged pipelines in Thiruper, Tiruvallur district, Tamil Nadu, India, 2016. Clin Epidemiol Glob Health. 2021, 10:100701. 10.1016\/j.cegh.2021.100701","journal-title":"Clin Epidemiol Glob Health"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2013.1491","article-title":"An outbreak of foodborne gastroenteritis caused by dual pathogens, Salmonella enterica serovar Weltevreden and Vibrio fluvialis in Kolkata, India","volume":"10","author":"Chowdhury G","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chowdhury G, Sarkar A, Pazhani GP, Mukhopadhyay AK, Bhattacharya MK, Ramamurthy T. An outbreak of foodborne gastroenteritis caused by dual pathogens, Salmonella enterica serovar Weltevreden and Vibrio fluvialis in Kolkata, India. Foodborne Pathog Dis. 2013, 10:904-6. 10.1089\/fpd.2013.1491","journal-title":"Foodborne Pathog Dis"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/647565","article-title":"A mixed foodborne outbreak with Salmonella heidelberg and Campylobacter jejuni in a nursing home","volume":"18","author":"Layton MC","year":"1997","unstructured":"Layton MC, Calliste SG, Gomez TM, Patton C, Brooks S. A mixed foodborne outbreak with Salmonella heidelberg and Campylobacter jejuni in a nursing home. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1997, 18:115-21. 10.1086\/647565","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2006.01441.x","article-title":"A large multi-pathogen waterborne community outbreak linked to faecal contamination of a groundwater system, France, 2000","volume":"12","author":"Gallay A","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gallay A, De Valk H, Cournot M, et al.. A large multi-pathogen waterborne community outbreak linked to faecal contamination of a groundwater system, France, 2000. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2006, 12:561-70. 10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2006.01441.x","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9734\/IJTDH\/2013\/3684","article-title":"Gastroenteritis outbreak in a senior high school, Akwapim north district, Eastern Region-Ghana, 2012","volume":"3","author":"Opare JK","year":"2013","unstructured":"Opare JK, Afari E, Wurapa F, et al.. Gastroenteritis outbreak in a senior high school, Akwapim north district, Eastern Region-Ghana, 2012. Int J Trop Dis Health. 2013, 3:210-6. 10.9734\/IJTDH\/2013\/3684","journal-title":"Int J Trop Dis Health"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdt020","article-title":"Cohort study of a dual-pathogen point source outbreak associated with the consumption of chicken liver p\u00e2t\u00e9, UK, October 2009","volume":"35","author":"Wensley A","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wensley A, Coole L. Cohort study of a dual-pathogen point source outbreak associated with the consumption of chicken liver p\u00e2t\u00e9, UK, October 2009. J Public Health (Oxf). 2013, 35:585-9. 10.1093\/pubmed\/fdt020","journal-title":"J Public Health (Oxf)"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cit244","article-title":"Foodborne disease outbreaks caused by Bacillus cereus, Clostridium perfringens, and Staphylococcus aureus\u2014United States, 1998-2008","volume":"57","author":"Bennett SD","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bennett SD, Walsh KA, Gould LH. Foodborne disease outbreaks caused by Bacillus cereus, Clostridium perfringens, and Staphylococcus aureus\u2014United States, 1998-2008. Clin Infect Dis. 2013, 57:425-33. 10.1093\/cid\/cit244","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cis441","article-title":"Clostridium perfringens infections initially attributed to norovirus, North Carolina, 2010","volume":"55","author":"Dailey NJ","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dailey NJ, Lee N, Fleischauer AT, et al.. Clostridium perfringens infections initially attributed to norovirus, North Carolina, 2010. Clin Infect Dis. 2012, 55:568-70. 10.1093\/cid\/cis441","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/261309-investigation-of-an-acute-gastrointestinal-illness-outbreak-linked-to-drinking-water-in-a-higher-educational-institute-in-east-sikkim-india","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,8]],"date-time":"2024-07-08T06:22:29Z","timestamp":1720419749000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/261309-investigation-of-an-acute-gastrointestinal-illness-outbreak-linked-to-drinking-water-in-a-higher-educational-institute-in-east-sikkim-india"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,7]]},"references-count":21,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.64050","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,7]]}}}