{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T07:19:56Z","timestamp":1791357596822,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,19]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.64917","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,19]],"date-time":"2024-07-19T09:36:29Z","timestamp":1721381789000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Prevalence of Anxiety, Depression, and Body Dysmorphic Disorders Among Dermatology Outpatients With Acne Vulgaris at a Public Hospital in Saudi Arabia"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Khadijah  H","family":"Muzaffar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hadiza B","family":"Halilu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Baraatu A","family":"Dantata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shawqi M","family":"Saati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Loai A","family":"Salah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000022983","article-title":"Evaluation of life quality, anxiety, and depression in patients with skin diseases","volume":"99","author":"Guo F","year":"2020","unstructured":"Guo F, Yu Q, Liu Z, et al.. Evaluation of life quality, anxiety, and depression in patients with skin diseases. Medicine (Baltimore). 2020, 99:e22983. 10.1097\/MD.0000000000022983","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2310\/7750.2014.14110","article-title":"The prevalence of anxiety and depression in Arab dermatology patients","volume":"19","author":"AlShahwan MA","year":"2015","unstructured":"AlShahwan MA. The prevalence of anxiety and depression in Arab dermatology patients. J Cutan Med Surg. 2015, 19:297-303. 10.2310\/7750.2014.14110","journal-title":"J Cutan Med Surg"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00015550410025264","article-title":"Recognition of depressive and anxiety disorders in dermatological outpatients","volume":"84","author":"Picardi A","year":"2004","unstructured":"Picardi A, Amerio P, Baliva G, et al.. Recognition of depressive and anxiety disorders in dermatological outpatients. Acta Derm Venereol. 2004, 84:213-17. 10.1080\/00015550410025264","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Psychosocial impact of postinflammatory hyperpigmentation in patients with acne vulgaris","volume":"10","author":"Darji K","year":"2017","unstructured":"Darji K, Varade R, West D, Armbrecht ES, Guo MA. Psychosocial impact of postinflammatory hyperpigmentation in patients with acne vulgaris. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2017, 10:18-23.","journal-title":"J Clin Aesthet Dermatol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9790\/0853-0965962","article-title":"Acne and quality of life - a study from a tertiary care centre in South India","volume":"6","author":"Samanthula H","year":"2013","unstructured":"Samanthula H. Acne and quality of life - a study from a tertiary care centre in South India. IOSR J Dent Med Sci. 2013, 6:59-62. 10.9790\/0853-0965962","journal-title":"IOSR J Dent Med Sci"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ddg.13664","article-title":"Female type of adult acne: physiological and psychological considerations and management","volume":"16","author":"Dreno B","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dreno B, Bagatin E, Blume-Peytavi U, Rocha M, Gollnick H. Female type of adult acne: physiological and psychological considerations and management. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2018, 16:1185-94. 10.1111\/ddg.13664","journal-title":"J Dtsch Dermatol Ges"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_399_19","article-title":"Prevalence and predictors of depression among dermatology clinic patients in a teaching hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","volume":"8","author":"Mleeh NT","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mleeh NT, Alshamrani HM, Basyouni RN, Alshehri KA, Algethami MR, Sehlo MG. Prevalence and predictors of depression among dermatology clinic patients in a teaching hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. J Family Med Prim Care. 2019, 8:2496-501. 10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_399_19","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15537\/smj.2020.1.24784","article-title":"Prevalence and characteristics of body dysmorphic disorder in Arab dermatology patients","volume":"41","author":"AlShahwan MA","year":"2020","unstructured":"AlShahwan MA. Prevalence and characteristics of body dysmorphic disorder in Arab dermatology patients. Saudi Med J. 2020, 41:73-8. 10.15537\/smj.2020.1.24784","journal-title":"Saudi Med J"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000365390","article-title":"Determining the minimal clinically important difference and responsiveness of the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI): further data","volume":"230","author":"Basra MK","year":"2015","unstructured":"Basra MK, Salek MS, Camilleri L, Sturkey R, Finlay AY. Determining the minimal clinically important difference and responsiveness of the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI): further data. Dermatology. 2015, 230:27-33. 10.1159\/000365390","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Society and Adolescent Self-Image","author":"Rosenberg M","year":"1965","unstructured":"Rosenberg M. Society and Adolescent Self-Image. Princeton University Press, Princeton; 1965."},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/sja.SJA_43_17","article-title":"Development and validation of Arabic version of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale","volume":"11","author":"Terkawi AS","year":"2017","unstructured":"Terkawi AS, Tsang S, AlKahtani GJ, et al.. Development and validation of Arabic version of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Saudi J Anaesth. 2017, 11:S11-18. 10.4103\/sja.SJA_43_17","journal-title":"Saudi J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.15954","article-title":"Body dysmorphic disorder in patients with acne: a multicentre study","volume":"34","author":"Marron SE","year":"2020","unstructured":"Marron SE, Miranda-Sivelo A, Tomas-Aragones L, et al.. Body dysmorphic disorder in patients with acne: a multicentre study. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2020, 34:370-6. 10.1111\/jdv.15954","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15537\/smj.2020.10.25380","article-title":"Screening for body dysmorphic disorder among patients pursuing cosmetic surgeries in Saudi Arabia","volume":"41","author":"Mortada H","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mortada H, Seraj H, Bokhari A. Screening for body dysmorphic disorder among patients pursuing cosmetic surgeries in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J. 2020, 41:1111-20. 10.15537\/smj.2020.10.25380","journal-title":"Saudi Med J"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2310\/7750.2010.09037","article-title":"Development and validation of a scale for acne scar severity (SCAR-S) of the face and trunk","volume":"14","author":"Tan JK","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tan JK, Tang J, Fung K, et al.. Development and validation of a scale for acne scar severity (SCAR-S) of the face and trunk. J Cutan Med Surg. 2010, 14:156-60. 10.2310\/7750.2010.09037","journal-title":"J Cutan Med Surg"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2012.04692.x","article-title":"Correlation of photographic images from the Leeds revised acne grading system with a six-category global acne severity scale","volume":"27","author":"Tan JK","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tan JK, Zhang X, Jones E, Bulger L. Correlation of photographic images from the Leeds revised acne grading system with a six-category global acne severity scale. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2013, 27:e414-19. 10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2012.04692.x","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21608\/JHIPH.2021.159841","article-title":"Anxiety and depression in Egyptian patients with acne vulgaris","volume":"51","author":"Hussein N","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hussein N, Eladl AM. Anxiety and depression in Egyptian patients with acne vulgaris. J High Inst Public Health. 2021, 51:19-24. 10.21608\/JHIPH.2021.159841","journal-title":"J High Inst Public Health"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5455\/ijmsph.2014.090720141","article-title":"Prevalence of depression among acne patients in King Faisal Hospital and King Abulaziz Hospital in Makkah, Saudi Arabia","volume":"3","author":"Al-Huzali SMA","year":"2014","unstructured":"Al-Huzali SMA, Al-Malki KS, Al-Nikhali SAS, et al.. Prevalence of depression among acne patients in King Faisal Hospital and King Abulaziz Hospital in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. Int J Med Sci Public Health. 2014, 3:1150-6. 10.5455\/ijmsph.2014.090720141","journal-title":"Int J Med Sci Public Health"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.29378","article-title":"Psychological impact of acne vulgaris among young females in the Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia","volume":"14","author":"Khan AS","year":"2022","unstructured":"Khan AS, Almulhim AF, Alqattan MH, Almakhaitah NF, Alomair FI, Alkhateeb AA. Psychological impact of acne vulgaris among young females in the Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia. Cureus. 2022, 14:e29378. 10.7759\/cureus.29378","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/CCID.S266320","article-title":"Severity of acne vulgaris: comparison of two assessment methods","volume":"13","author":"Alsulaimani H","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alsulaimani H, Kokandi A, Khawandanh S, Hamad R. Severity of acne vulgaris: comparison of two assessment methods. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2020, 13:711-16. 10.2147\/CCID.S266320","journal-title":"Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12669\/pjms.37.3.2819","article-title":"Impact of acne on quality of life in young Pakistani adults and its relationship with severity: a multicenter study","volume":"37","author":"Naveed S","year":"2021","unstructured":"Naveed S, Masood S, Rahman A, Awan S, Tabassum S. Impact of acne on quality of life in young Pakistani adults and its relationship with severity: a multicenter study. Pak J Med Sci. 2021, 37:727-32. 10.12669\/pjms.37.3.2819","journal-title":"Pak J Med Sci"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1153101","article-title":"Effects of acne severity and acne-related quality of life on depressive symptoms among adolescents and young adults: a cross-sectional study in Bangladesh","volume":"14","author":"Tasneem T","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tasneem T, Begum A, Chowdhury MR, Rahman S, Macassa G, Manzoor J, Rashid M. Effects of acne severity and acne-related quality of life on depressive symptoms among adolescents and young adults: a cross-sectional study in Bangladesh. Front Psychol. 2023, 14:1153101. 10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1153101","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5154.177758","article-title":"Assessment of life quality Index among patients with acne vulgaris in a suburban population","volume":"61","author":"Hazarika N","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hazarika N, Rajaprabha RK. Assessment of life quality Index among patients with acne vulgaris in a suburban population. Indian J Dermatol. 2016, 61:163-8. 10.4103\/0019-5154.177758","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24911\/IJMDC.51-1541933964","article-title":"The quality of life in patients with acne vulgaris in Qassim region: cross-sectional questionnaire-based internet study","volume":"3","author":"Alkhezzi SK","year":"2019","unstructured":"Alkhezzi SK, Alotaibi MK. The quality of life in patients with acne vulgaris in Qassim region: cross-sectional questionnaire-based internet study. Int J Med Dev Ctries. 2019, 3:78-81. 10.24911\/IJMDC.51-1541933964","journal-title":"Int J Med Dev Ctries"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.13739","article-title":"Body dysmorphic disorder in female Swedish dermatology patients","volume":"56","author":"Brohede S","year":"2017","unstructured":"Brohede S, Wyon Y, Wingren G, Wijma B, Wijma K. Body dysmorphic disorder in female Swedish dermatology patients. Int J Dermatol. 2017, 56:1387-94. 10.1111\/ijd.13739","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.52095\/gp.2021.10423","article-title":"The critical role of body dysmorphic disorder in dermatological patients\u2019 body image: patients\u2019 desire to seek even more medical treatments increases after dermatological treatment","volume":"4","author":"Costeris C","year":"2021","unstructured":"Costeris C, Petridou M, Ioannou Y. The critical role of body dysmorphic disorder in dermatological patients\u2019 body image: patients\u2019 desire to seek even more medical treatments increases after dermatological treatment. Global Psychiatry. 2021, 4:95-108. 10.52095\/gp.2021.10423","journal-title":"Global Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5114\/ada.2019.82824","article-title":"Type D personality, anxiety sensitivity, social anxiety, and disability in patients with acne: a cross-sectional controlled study","volume":"36","author":"Sereflican B","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sereflican B, Tuman TC, Tuman BA, Parlak AH. Type D personality, anxiety sensitivity, social anxiety, and disability in patients with acne: a cross-sectional controlled study. Postepy Dermatol Alergol. 2019, 36:51-7. 10.5114\/ada.2019.82824","journal-title":"Postepy Dermatol Alergol"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"Evaluation of anxiety, depression, and quality of life in patients with acne vulgaris, and quality of life in their families","volume":"34","author":"Duman H","year":"2015","unstructured":"Duman H, Topal IO, Kocaturk E, Duman MA. Evaluation of anxiety, depression, and quality of life in patients with acne vulgaris, and quality of life in their families. Dermatol Sin. 2015, 34:6-9.","journal-title":"Dermatol Sin"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/242868-prevalence-of-anxiety-depression-and-body-dysmorphic-disorders-among-dermatology-outpatients-with-acne-vulgaris-at-a-public-hospital-in-saudi-arabia","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,19]],"date-time":"2024-07-19T09:36:32Z","timestamp":1721381792000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/242868-prevalence-of-anxiety-depression-and-body-dysmorphic-disorders-among-dermatology-outpatients-with-acne-vulgaris-at-a-public-hospital-in-saudi-arabia"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,19]]},"references-count":27,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.64917","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,19]]}}}