{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,24]],"date-time":"2024-07-24T00:24:46Z","timestamp":1721780686324},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,22]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.65145","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,23]],"date-time":"2024-07-23T02:04:19Z","timestamp":1721700259000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Why COVID-19 Symptomatic Patients Did Not Seek Healthcare Service at the Early Phase of the Pandemic in Bangladesh: Evidence From a Cross-Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Md Hasanul Banna","family":"Siam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Md Mahbub","family":"Hasan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Meshbahur","family":"Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rashawan Raziur","family":"Rouf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Sorowar","family":"Hossain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2021.e07385","article-title":"Insights into the first seven-months of COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh: lessons learned from a high-risk country","volume":"7","author":"Siam MH","year":"2021","unstructured":"Siam MH, Hasan MM, Tashrif SM, Rahaman Khan MH, Raheem E, Hossain MS. Insights into the first seven-months of COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh: lessons learned from a high-risk country. Heliyon. 2021, 7:e07385. 10.1016\/j.heliyon.2021.e07385","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.30577\/JBA.V3I2.40","article-title":"Mass panic during Covid-19 outbreak - a perspective from Bangladesh as a high-risk country","volume":"3","author":"Hossain MS","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hossain MS, Ferdous S, Siddiqee MH. Mass panic during Covid-19 outbreak - a perspective from Bangladesh as a high-risk country. J Biomed Anal. 2020, 3:1-3. 10.30577\/JBA.V3I2.40","journal-title":"J Biomed Anal"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdh207","article-title":"Health seeking behaviour and health service utilization in Pakistan: challenging the policy makers","volume":"27","author":"Shaikh BT","year":"2005","unstructured":"Shaikh BT, Hatcher J. Health seeking behaviour and health service utilization in Pakistan: challenging the policy makers. J Public Health (Oxf). 2005, 27:49-54. 10.1093\/pubmed\/fdh207","journal-title":"J Public Health (Oxf)"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-015-1181-9","article-title":"Evolutionary concept analysis of health seeking behavior in nursing: a systematic review","volume":"15","author":"Poortaghi S","year":"2015","unstructured":"Poortaghi S, Raiesifar A, Bozorgzad P, Golzari SE, Parvizy S, Rafii F. Evolutionary concept analysis of health seeking behavior in nursing: a systematic review. BMC Health Serv Res. 2015, 15:523. 10.1186\/s12913-015-1181-9","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"ref5","unstructured":"Health workforce. (2021). Accessed. July 20, 2024: https:\/\/www.who.int\/health-topics\/health-workforce#tab=tab_1."},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.30577\/JBA.V3I2.46","article-title":"Breaking the back of COVID-19: is Bangladesh doing enough testing?","volume":"3","author":"Khan MHR","year":"2020","unstructured":"Khan MHR, Howlader T. Breaking the back of COVID-19: is Bangladesh doing enough testing?. J Biomed Anal. 2020, 3:25-35. 10.30577\/JBA.V3I2.46","journal-title":"J Biomed Anal"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)31819-5","article-title":"Bangladesh's COVID-19 testing criticised","volume":"396","author":"Cousins S","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cousins S. Bangladesh's COVID-19 testing criticised. Lancet. 2020, 396:591. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)31819-5","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12961-015-0001-3","article-title":"How does context influence performance of community health workers in low- and middle-income countries? Evidence from the literature","volume":"13","author":"Kok MC","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kok MC, Kane SS, Tulloch O, et al.. How does context influence performance of community health workers in low- and middle-income countries? Evidence from the literature. Health Res Policy Syst. 2015, 13:13. 10.1186\/s12961-015-0001-3","journal-title":"Health Res Policy Syst"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.08.001","article-title":"Stigma at the time of the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"26","author":"Villa S","year":"2020","unstructured":"Villa S, Jaramillo E, Mangioni D, Bandera A, Gori A, Raviglione MC. Stigma at the time of the COVID-19 pandemic. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2020, 26:1450-2. 10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.08.001","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"ref10","unstructured":"Coronavirus reshaping aspects of death; some even denied funerals. (2021). Accessed. July 20, 2024: https:\/\/unb.com.bd\/category\/Special\/coronavirus-reshaping-aspects-of-death-some-even-denied-funerals\/49267."},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2020.37.136.25967","article-title":"Increased number of brought-in-dead cases with COVID-19: is it due to poor health-seeking behaviour among the Zambian population?","volume":"37","author":"Chileshe M","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chileshe M, Mulenga D, Mfune RL, et al.. Increased number of brought-in-dead cases with COVID-19: is it due to poor health-seeking behaviour among the Zambian population?. Pan Afr Med J. 2020, 37:136. 10.11604\/pamj.2020.37.136.25967","journal-title":"Pan Afr Med J"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1108\/10662241211199960","article-title":"Social research 2.0: virtual snowball sampling method using Facebook","volume":"22","author":"Baltar F","year":"2012","unstructured":"Baltar F, Brunet I. Social research 2.0: virtual snowball sampling method using Facebook. Internet Res. 2012, 22:57-74.","journal-title":"Internet Res"},{"key":"ref13","unstructured":"Leading countries based on Facebook audience size as of April 2024. (2021). Accessed. July 20, 2024: https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/268136\/top-15-countries-based-on-number-of-facebook-users\/."},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.25757","article-title":"COVID-19 patients' clinical characteristics, discharge rate, and fatality rate of meta-analysis","volume":"92","author":"Li LQ","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li LQ, Huang T, Wang YQ, et al.. COVID-19 patients' clinical characteristics, discharge rate, and fatality rate of meta-analysis. J Med Virol. 2020, 92:577-83. 10.1002\/jmv.25757","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"ref15","unstructured":"Digital 2021. Bangladesh. (2021). Accessed: July 20, 2024: https:\/\/datareportal.com\/reports\/digital-2021-bangladesh."},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(20)30464-2","article-title":"Sex differences in COVID-19 case fatality: do we know enough?","volume":"9","author":"Dehingia N","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dehingia N, Raj A. Sex differences in COVID-19 case fatality: do we know enough?. Lancet Glob Health. 2021, 9:e14-5. 10.1016\/S2214-109X(20)30464-2","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.35500\/JGHS.2020.2.E17","article-title":"Equal risk, unequal burden? Gender differentials in COVID-19 mortality in India","volume":"2","author":"Joe W","year":"2020","unstructured":"Joe W, Kumar A, Rajpal S, et al.. Equal risk, unequal burden? Gender differentials in COVID-19 mortality in India. J Glob Heal Sci. 2020, 2:e17. 10.35500\/JGHS.2020.2.E17","journal-title":"J Glob Heal Sci"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Initial research findings on the impact of COVID-19 on the well-being of young people aged 13 to 24 in the UK","volume":"13","author":"Levita L","year":"2020","unstructured":"Levita L. Initial research findings on the impact of COVID-19 on the well-being of young people aged 13 to 24 in the UK. COVID-19 Psychological Research Consortium. 2020, 13:24.","journal-title":"COVID-19 Psychological Research Consortium"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc08-9024","article-title":"Influence of race, ethnicity, and culture on childhood obesity: implications for prevention and treatment: a consensus statement of Shaping America's Health and the Obesity Society","volume":"31","author":"Caprio S","year":"2008","unstructured":"Caprio S, Daniels SR, Drewnowski A, Kaufman FR, Palinkas LA, Rosenbloom AL, Schwimmer JB. Influence of race, ethnicity, and culture on childhood obesity: implications for prevention and treatment: a consensus statement of Shaping America's Health and the Obesity Society. Diabetes Care. 2008, 31:2211-21. 10.2337\/dc08-9024","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref20","unstructured":"Bangladesh - Statistics &amp; facts. (2019). Accessed. July 20, 2024: https:\/\/www.statista.com\/topics\/2507\/bangladesh\/."},{"key":"ref21","unstructured":"Facebook users increase by 10 million in Bangladesh. (2021). Accessed. July 20, 2024: https:\/\/en.prothomalo.com\/science-technology\/social-media\/facebook-users-increase-by-10-million-in-bangladesh."},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-017-4097-y","article-title":"Health literacy in a community with low levels of education: findings from Chakaria, a rural area of Bangladesh","volume":"17","author":"Das S","year":"2017","unstructured":"Das S, Mia MN, Hanifi SM, Hoque S, Bhuiya A. Health literacy in a community with low levels of education: findings from Chakaria, a rural area of Bangladesh. BMC Public Health. 2017, 17:203. 10.1186\/s12889-017-4097-y","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18203\/2319-2003.IJBCP20203522","article-title":"Self-medication during COVID-19 outbreak: a cross sectional online survey in Dhaka city","volume":"9","author":"Nasir M","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nasir M, Chowdhury ASMS, Zahan T. Self-medication during COVID-19 outbreak: a cross sectional online survey in Dhaka city. Int J Basic Clin Pharmacol. 2020, 9:1325-30. 10.18203\/2319-2003.IJBCP20203522","journal-title":"Int J Basic Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1162\/rest_a_01182","article-title":"Raising health awareness in rural communities: a randomized experiment in Bangladesh and India","volume":"106","author":"Siddique A","year":"2024","unstructured":"Siddique A, Rahman T, Pakrashi D, et al.. Raising health awareness in rural communities: a randomized experiment in Bangladesh and India. Rev Econ Stat. 2024, 106:638-54.","journal-title":"Rev Econ Stat"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17186439","article-title":"Challenges of testing COVID-19 cases in Bangladesh","volume":"17","author":"Rahaman KR","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rahaman KR, Mahmud MS, Mallick B. Challenges of testing COVID-19 cases in Bangladesh. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020, 17:6439. 10.3390\/ijerph17186439","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref26","unstructured":"Hrishipara Daily Financial Diaries - Corona virus. (2024). Accessed. July 20, 2024: https:\/\/sites.google.com\/site\/hrishiparadailydiaries\/home\/corona-virus."},{"key":"ref27","unstructured":"Covid-19 and low-income households in central Bangladesh. (2020). Accessed. July 20, 2024: http:\/\/blog.gdi.manchester.ac.uk\/covid-19-and-the-hrishipara-diarists\/."},{"key":"ref28","unstructured":"Rapid perception survey on COVID-19 awareness and economic impact. (2020). Accessed. July 20, 2024: https:\/\/www.brac.net\/images\/news\/2020\/Perception-Survey-Covid19.pdf."},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2004.054742","article-title":"Stigmatization of newly emerging infectious diseases: AIDS and SARS","volume":"96","author":"Des Jarlais DC","year":"2006","unstructured":"Des Jarlais DC, Galea S, Tracy M, Tross S, Vlahov D. Stigmatization of newly emerging infectious diseases: AIDS and SARS. Am J Public Health. 2006, 96:561-7. 10.2105\/AJPH.2004.054742","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"ref30","unstructured":"Fear, hatred and stigmatization grip Bangladesh amid Covid-19 outbreak. (2021). Accessed. July 20, 2024: https:\/\/www.tbsnews.net\/thoughts\/fear-hatred-and-stigmatization-grip-bangladesh-amid-covid-19-outbreak-61129."}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/142247-why-covid-19-symptomatic-patients-did-not-seek-healthcare-service-at-the-early-phase-of-the-pandemic-in-bangladesh-evidence-from-a-cross-sectional-study","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,23]],"date-time":"2024-07-23T02:04:35Z","timestamp":1721700275000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/142247-why-covid-19-symptomatic-patients-did-not-seek-healthcare-service-at-the-early-phase-of-the-pandemic-in-bangladesh-evidence-from-a-cross-sectional-study"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,22]]},"references-count":30,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.65145","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,22]]}}}