{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,30]],"date-time":"2024-07-30T00:19:00Z","timestamp":1722298740618},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,29]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.65684","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,29]],"date-time":"2024-07-29T19:49:36Z","timestamp":1722282576000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Study on the Effects of Hypothyroidism on the Senses: A Comprehensive Narrative Review"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Eric","family":"LeVasseur","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maiah","family":"Fogel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Deepesh","family":"Khanna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12325-019-01080-8","article-title":"Hypothyroidism in context: where we've been and where we're going","volume":"36","author":"Chiovato L","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chiovato L, Magri F, Carl\u00e9 A. Hypothyroidism in context: where we've been and where we're going. Adv Ther. 2019, 36:47-58. 10.1007\/s12325-019-01080-8","journal-title":"Adv Ther"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)30703-1","article-title":"Hypothyroidism","volume":"390","author":"Chaker L","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chaker L, Bianco AC, Jonklaas J, Peeters RP. Hypothyroidism. Lancet. 2017, 390:1550-62. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)30703-1","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12016-012-8343-x","article-title":"Smell and autoimmunity: a comprehensive review","volume":"45","author":"Perricone C","year":"2013","unstructured":"Perricone C, Shoenfeld N, Agmon-Levin N, de Carolis C, Perricone R, Shoenfeld Y. Smell and autoimmunity: a comprehensive review. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2013, 45:87-96. 10.1007\/s12016-012-8343-x","journal-title":"Clin Rev Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.24954","article-title":"Graves' ophthalmopathy in the setting of primary hypothyroidism","volume":"14","author":"Alajmi S","year":"2022","unstructured":"Alajmi S, Alshehri S, Ekhzaimy A. Graves' ophthalmopathy in the setting of primary hypothyroidism. Cureus. 2022, 14:e24954. 10.7759\/cureus.24954","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.21565","article-title":"Evaluation of olfactory function in adults with primary hypothyroidism","volume":"5","author":"G\u00fcnbey E","year":"2015","unstructured":"G\u00fcnbey E, Karl\u0131 R, G\u00f6kosmano\u011flu F, D\u00fczg\u00fcn B, Ayhan E, Atmaca H, \u00dcnal R. Evaluation of olfactory function in adults with primary hypothyroidism. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2015, 5:919-22. 10.1002\/alr.21565","journal-title":"Int Forum Allergy Rhinol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/9583495","article-title":"Hypothyroidism affects olfactory evoked potentials","volume":"2016","author":"\u015awidzi\u0144ski T","year":"2016","unstructured":"\u015awidzi\u0144ski T, Linkowska-\u015awidzi\u0144ska K, Czerniejewska-Wolska H, et al.. Hypothyroidism affects olfactory evoked potentials. Biomed Res Int. 2016, 2016:9583495. 10.1155\/2016\/9583495","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-022-07373-z","article-title":"Evaluation of peripheral olfactory pathways in chronic autoimmune thyroiditis","volume":"279","author":"Inal M","year":"2022","unstructured":"Inal M, Asal N, Karahan I, G\u00fcng\u00fcne\u015f A, Durmaz \u015eA. Evaluation of peripheral olfactory pathways in chronic autoimmune thyroiditis. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2022, 279:4525-32. 10.1007\/s00405-022-07373-z","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2021-326587","article-title":"Hypothyroidism is associated with prolonged COVID-19-induced anosmia: a case-control study","volume":"92","author":"Tsivgoulis G","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tsivgoulis G, Fragkou PC, Karofylakis E, et al.. Hypothyroidism is associated with prolonged COVID-19-induced anosmia: a case-control study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2021, 92:911-2. 10.1136\/jnnp-2021-326587","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wjorl.2018.02.006","article-title":"Nutrition and taste and smell dysfunction","volume":"4","author":"Kershaw JC","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kershaw JC, Mattes RD. Nutrition and taste and smell dysfunction. World J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2018, 4:3-10. 10.1016\/j.wjorl.2018.02.006","journal-title":"World J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-108446","article-title":"Thyroid hormone replacement therapy improves olfaction and taste sensitivity in primary hypothyroid patients: a prospective randomised clinical trial","volume":"124","author":"Deniz F","year":"2016","unstructured":"Deniz F, Ay SA, Salihoglu M, et al.. Thyroid hormone replacement therapy improves olfaction and taste sensitivity in primary hypothyroid patients: a prospective randomised clinical trial. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes. 2016, 124:562-7. 10.1055\/s-0042-108446","journal-title":"Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0149979","article-title":"Is there any effect on smell and taste functions with levothyroxine treatment in subclinical hypothyroidism?","volume":"11","author":"Baskoy K","year":"2016","unstructured":"Baskoy K, Ay SA, Altundag A, et al.. Is there any effect on smell and taste functions with levothyroxine treatment in subclinical hypothyroidism?. PLoS One. 2016, 11:e0149979. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0149979","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-020-03299-0","article-title":"Taste disorder's management: a systematic review","volume":"24","author":"Braud A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Braud A, Boucher Y. Taste disorder's management: a systematic review. Clin Oral Investig. 2020, 24:1889-908. 10.1007\/s00784-020-03299-0","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.14-262246","article-title":"TAS2R bitter taste receptors regulate thyroid function","volume":"29","author":"Clark AA","year":"2015","unstructured":"Clark AA, Dotson CD, Elson AE, et al.. TAS2R bitter taste receptors regulate thyroid function. FASEB J. 2015, 29:164-72. 10.1096\/fj.14-262246","journal-title":"FASEB J"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/endoabs.73.AEP876","article-title":"Influence of bitter taste gene TAS2R38 on endocrinometabolic and anthropometric parameters in a sample with thyroid disease","volume":"73","author":"Costa MM","year":"2021","unstructured":"Costa MM, Santos AC, Ferreira J, Mascarenhas MR, Bicho M, Barbosa AP, da Silva AP. Influence of bitter taste gene TAS2R38 on endocrinometabolic and anthropometric parameters in a sample with thyroid disease. Eur Congress Endocrinol. 2021, 73:AEP876. 10.1530\/endoabs.73.AEP876","journal-title":"Eur Congress Endocrinol"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4172\/2471-9455.1000137","article-title":"Investigating the possible audiological effects of hypothyroidism","volume":"4","author":"Mahafzah MT","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mahafzah MT, Mahafza T, Omari H, Al Hawari HH. Investigating the possible audiological effects of hypothyroidism. J Phonet Audiol. 2018, 4:137. 10.4172\/2471-9455.1000137","journal-title":"J Phonet Audiol"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.04.018","article-title":"Even in the era of congenital hypothyroidism screening mild and subclinical sensorineural hearing loss remains a relatively common complication of severe congenital hypothyroidism","volume":"327","author":"Bruno R","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bruno R, Aversa T, Catena M, Valenzise M, Lombardo F, De Luca F, Wasniewska M. Even in the era of congenital hypothyroidism screening mild and subclinical sensorineural hearing loss remains a relatively common complication of severe congenital hypothyroidism. Hear Res. 2015, 327:43-7. 10.1016\/j.heares.2015.04.018","journal-title":"Hear Res"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000509775","article-title":"High prevalence of hearing impairment in primary congenital hypothyroidism","volume":"10","author":"Almagor T","year":"2021","unstructured":"Almagor T, Rath S, Nachtigal D, et al.. High prevalence of hearing impairment in primary congenital hypothyroidism. Eur Thyroid J. 2021, 10:215-21. 10.1159\/000509775","journal-title":"Eur Thyroid J"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1984-0462\/;2019;37;1;00014","article-title":"Congenital hypothyroidism as a risk factor for central hearing process disorders. [Article in Portuguese]","volume":"37","author":"Andrade CLO","year":"2019","unstructured":"Andrade CLO, Lemos AC, Machado GC, et al.. Congenital hypothyroidism as a risk factor for central hearing process disorders. [Article in Portuguese]. Rev Paul Pediatr. 2019, 37:82-9. 10.1590\/1984-0462\/;2019;37;1;00014","journal-title":"Rev Paul Pediatr"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000001082","article-title":"Dysfunction of the auditory system in children with hypothyroidism: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"43","author":"Zhang K","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang K, Fried J, Nguyen SA, Meyer TA, White DR. Dysfunction of the auditory system in children with hypothyroidism: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ear Hear. 2022, 43:23-31. 10.1097\/AUD.0000000000001082","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00335-019-09792-6","article-title":"Genetic variation in thyroid folliculogenesis influences susceptibility to hypothyroidism-induced hearing impairment","volume":"30","author":"Mortensen AH","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mortensen AH, Fang Q, Fleming MT, Jones TJ, Daly AZ, Johnson KR, Camper SA. Genetic variation in thyroid folliculogenesis influences susceptibility to hypothyroidism-induced hearing impairment. Mamm Genome. 2019, 30:5-22. 10.1007\/s00335-019-09792-6","journal-title":"Mamm Genome"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5812\/asjsm.101670","article-title":"Factors affecting vision and visio-spatial intelligence (VSI) in sport: a review of the literature","volume":"11","author":"Millard L","year":"2020","unstructured":"Millard L, Shaw I, Breukelman GJ, Shaw BS. Factors affecting vision and visio-spatial intelligence (VSI) in sport: a review of the literature. Asian J Sports Med. 2020, 11:101670. 10.5812\/asjsm.101670","journal-title":"Asian J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"Thyroid hormone effects on sensory perception, mental speed, neuronal excitability and ion channel regulation","author":"Dietzel ID","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dietzel ID, Mohanasundaram S, Niederkinkhaus V, et al.. Thyroid hormone effects on sensory perception, mental speed, neuronal excitability and ion channel regulation. Thyroid Hormone. InTech, London, UK; 2012. 85-122."},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000371549","article-title":"The effect of hypothyroidism on color contrast sensitivity: a prospective study","volume":"4","author":"Cakir M","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cakir M, Turgut Ozturk B, Turan E, Gonulalan G, Polat I, Gunduz K. The effect of hypothyroidism on color contrast sensitivity: a prospective study. Eur Thyroid J. 2015, 4:43-7. 10.1159\/000371549","journal-title":"Eur Thyroid J"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13140\/RG.2.2.25752.55041","article-title":"Hypothyroidism can compromise spatial summation and resolution acuity for S-cone selective stimuli","volume":"48","author":"Racheva KI","year":"2019","unstructured":"Racheva KI, Zlatkova MB, Totev TT, Natchev ES, Mihaylova MS, Hristov IM, Anderson RS. Hypothyroidism can compromise spatial summation and resolution acuity for S-cone selective stimuli. Perception. 2019, 48:126-126. 10.13140\/RG.2.2.25752.55041","journal-title":"Perception"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.382390","article-title":"Color discrimination assessment in patients with hypothyroidism using the Farnsworth-Munsell 100 hue test","volume":"37","author":"Racheva K","year":"2020","unstructured":"Racheva K, Totev T, Natchev E, Bocheva N, Beirne R, Zlatkova M. Color discrimination assessment in patients with hypothyroidism using the Farnsworth-Munsell 100 hue test. J Opt Soc Am A Opt Image Sci Vis. 2020, 37:A18-25. 10.1364\/JOSAA.382390","journal-title":"J Opt Soc Am A Opt Image Sci Vis"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2018.0436","article-title":"Resolution of hypothyroidism restores cold-induced thermogenesis in humans","volume":"29","author":"Maushart CI","year":"2019","unstructured":"Maushart CI, Loeliger R, Gashi G, Christ-Crain M, Betz MJ. Resolution of hypothyroidism restores cold-induced thermogenesis in humans. Thyroid. 2019, 29:493-501. 10.1089\/thy.2018.0436","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jne.12229","article-title":"Adult onset-hypothyroidism: alterations in hippocampal field potentials in the dentate gyrus are largely associated with anaesthesia-induced hypothermia","volume":"27","author":"Sanchez-Huerta K","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sanchez-Huerta K, Pacheco-Rosado J, Gilbert ME. Adult onset-hypothyroidism: alterations in hippocampal field potentials in the dentate gyrus are largely associated with anaesthesia-induced hypothermia. J Neuroendocrinol. 2015, 27:8-19. 10.1111\/jne.12229","journal-title":"J Neuroendocrinol"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2015.0646","article-title":"Variable cold-induced brown adipose tissue response to thyroid hormone status","volume":"27","author":"Gavrila A","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gavrila A, Hasselgren PO, Glasgow A, et al.. Variable cold-induced brown adipose tissue response to thyroid hormone status. Thyroid. 2017, 27:1-10. 10.1089\/thy.2015.0646","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/js.2019-00342","article-title":"Brown adipose tissue response to cold stimulation is reduced in girls with autoimmune hypothyroidism","volume":"3","author":"Law JM","year":"2019","unstructured":"Law JM, Morris DE, Astle V, et al.. Brown adipose tissue response to cold stimulation is reduced in girls with autoimmune hypothyroidism. J Endocr Soc. 2019, 3:2411-26. 10.1210\/js.2019-00342","journal-title":"J Endocr Soc"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molmet.2021.101348","article-title":"Leptin counteracts hypothermia in hypothyroidism through its pyrexic effects and by stabilizing serum thyroid hormone levels","volume":"54","author":"Weiner J","year":"2021","unstructured":"Weiner J, Roth L, Kranz M, et al.. Leptin counteracts hypothermia in hypothyroidism through its pyrexic effects and by stabilizing serum thyroid hormone levels. Mol Metab. 2021, 54:101348. 10.1016\/j.molmet.2021.101348","journal-title":"Mol Metab"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/237232-a-study-on-the-effects-of-hypothyroidism-on-the-senses-a-comprehensive-narrative-review","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,29]],"date-time":"2024-07-29T19:49:42Z","timestamp":1722282582000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/237232-a-study-on-the-effects-of-hypothyroidism-on-the-senses-a-comprehensive-narrative-review"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,29]]},"references-count":30,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.65684","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,29]]}}}