{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T19:11:19Z","timestamp":1785265879526,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,30]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.65753","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,30]],"date-time":"2024-07-30T15:14:37Z","timestamp":1722352477000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Clinical Outcome After Epidural Spinal Cord Stimulation in Patients With Severe Traumatic Brain Injury"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Alexey N","family":"Vorobyev","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aleksandra V","family":"Burmistrova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kiril M","family":"Puzin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria D","family":"Varyukhina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margarita L","family":"Radutnaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexey A","family":"Yakovlev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gennady E","family":"Chmutin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerald","family":"Musa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Egor  G.","family":"Chmutin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrey V","family":"Grechko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gervith","family":"Reyes Soto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos","family":"Catillo-Rangel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renat","family":"Nurmukhametov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manuel de Jesus Encarnacion","family":"Ramirez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicola","family":"Montemurro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12873-023-00823-9","article-title":"Incidence and predictors of mortality among traumatic brain injury patients admitted to Amhara Region comprehensive specialized hospitals, northwest Ethiopia, 2022","volume":"23","author":"Demlie TA","year":"2023","unstructured":"Demlie TA, Alemu MT, Messelu MA, Wagnew F, Mekonen EG. Incidence and predictors of mortality among traumatic brain injury patients admitted to Amhara Region comprehensive specialized hospitals, northwest Ethiopia, 2022. BMC Emerg Med. 2023, 23:55. 10.1186\/s12873-023-00823-9","journal-title":"BMC Emerg Med"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25259\/SNI_697_2020","article-title":"Posttraumatic synchronous double acute epidural hematomas: two craniotomies, single skin incision","volume":"11","author":"Montemurro N","year":"2020","unstructured":"Montemurro N, Santoro G, Marani W, Petrella G. Posttraumatic synchronous double acute epidural hematomas: two craniotomies, single skin incision. Surg Neurol Int. 2020, 11:435. 10.25259\/SNI_697_2020","journal-title":"Surg Neurol Int"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Epidemiological features of traumatic brain injury","volume":"2019","author":"Sabirov DM","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sabirov DM, Rosstalnaya AL, Makhmudov MA. Epidemiological features of traumatic brain injury. The Bulletin of Emergency Medicine. 2019, 2019:61-6.","journal-title":"The Bulletin of Emergency Medicine"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.04.001","article-title":"A systematic review of the incidence, prevalence, costs, and activity and work limitations of amputation, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, back pain, multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury, stroke, and traumatic brain injury in the United States","volume":"102","author":"Lo J","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lo J, Chan L, Flynn S. A systematic review of the incidence, prevalence, costs, and activity and work limitations of amputation, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, back pain, multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury, stroke, and traumatic brain injury in the United States. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2021, 102:115-31. 10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.04.001","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17816\/psaic354","article-title":"Modern approaches to the study and treatment of traumatic brain injury","volume":"4","author":"Potapov AA","year":"2010","unstructured":"Potapov AA, Likhterman LB, Kravchuk AD, Kornienko VN, Zakharova NE, Oshorov AV, Filatova MM. Modern approaches to the study and treatment of traumatic brain injury. Ann Clin Exp Neurol. 2010, 4:4-12. 10.17816\/psaic354","journal-title":"Ann Clin Exp Neurol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2021.12.008","article-title":"Basal cisternostomy for traumatic brain injury: a case report of unexpected good recovery","volume":"25","author":"Encarnacion Ramirez MJ","year":"2022","unstructured":"Encarnacion Ramirez MJ, Barrientos Castillo RE, Vorobiev A, Kiselev N, Aquino AA, Efe IE. Basal cisternostomy for traumatic brain injury: a case report of unexpected good recovery. Chin J Traumatol. 2022, 25:302-5. 10.1016\/j.cjtee.2021.12.008","journal-title":"Chin J Traumatol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/surgeries4020029","article-title":"The role of cisternostomy in the management of severe traumatic brain injury: a triple-center study","volume":"4","author":"Encarnaci\u00f3n Ramirez M","year":"2023","unstructured":"Encarnaci\u00f3n Ramirez M, Baez IP, Marszal Mangbel\u2019 Mikorska H, et al.. The role of cisternostomy in the management of severe traumatic brain injury: a triple-center study. Surgeries. 2023, 4:283-92.","journal-title":"Surgeries"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1556\/060.2021.00002","article-title":"Analysis of the structure of the deceased and causes of lethality of victims with acute traumatic brain injury in the Stavropol territory","author":"Shekhovtsova KV","year":"2005","unstructured":"Shekhovtsova KV, Shekhovtsov VI. Analysis of the structure of the deceased and causes of lethality of victims with acute traumatic brain injury in the Stavropol territory. Aktual'nye Problemy Klinicheskoi Meditsiny: sb. Nauch. tr. Stavropol. 2005, 418-22. 10.1556\/060.2021.00002","journal-title":"Aktual'nye Problemy Klinicheskoi Meditsiny: sb. Nauch. tr. Stavropol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15620\/cdc.5571","article-title":"Traumatic Brain Injury in the United States: Emergency Department Visits, Hospitalizations, and Deaths, 2002-2006","author":"Faul M","year":"2010","unstructured":"Faul M, Xu L, Wald MM, Coronado VG. Traumatic Brain Injury in the United States: Emergency Department Visits, Hospitalizations, and Deaths, 2002-2006. Kapil V, McGuire L (ed): National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA; 2010. 10.15620\/cdc.5571"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.05.027","article-title":"Descriptive characteristics and rehabilitation outcomes in active duty military personnel and veterans with disorders of consciousness with combat- and noncombat-related brain injury","volume":"94","author":"Nakase-Richardson R","year":"2013","unstructured":"Nakase-Richardson R, McNamee S, Howe LL, et al.. Descriptive characteristics and rehabilitation outcomes in active duty military personnel and veterans with disorders of consciousness with combat- and noncombat-related brain injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2013, 94:1861-9. 10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.05.027","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Spasticity in disorders of consciousness: a behavioral study","volume":"51","author":"Thibaut A","year":"2015","unstructured":"Thibaut A, Chatelle C, Wannez S, etal.. Spasticity in disorders of consciousness: a behavioral study. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2015, 51:389-97.","journal-title":"Eur J Phys Rehabil Med"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WCO.0000000000000750","article-title":"Enhancing rehabilitation and functional recovery after brain and spinal cord trauma with electrical neuromodulation","volume":"32","author":"Hofer AS","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hofer AS, Schwab ME. Enhancing rehabilitation and functional recovery after brain and spinal cord trauma with electrical neuromodulation. Curr Opin Neurol. 2019, 32:828-35. 10.1097\/WCO.0000000000000750","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2018.08.004","article-title":"Adjuvant treatments associated with botulinum toxin injection for managing spasticity: an overview of the literature","volume":"62","author":"Picelli A","year":"2019","unstructured":"Picelli A, Santamato A, Chemello E, et al.. Adjuvant treatments associated with botulinum toxin injection for managing spasticity: an overview of the literature. Ann Phys Rehabil Med. 2019, 62:291-6. 10.1016\/j.rehab.2018.08.004","journal-title":"Ann Phys Rehabil Med"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-020-04601-x","article-title":"Selective dorsal rhizotomy for spasticity of genetic etiology","volume":"36","author":"Lohkamp LN","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lohkamp LN, Coulter I, Ibrahim GM. Selective dorsal rhizotomy for spasticity of genetic etiology. Childs Nerv Syst. 2020, 36:1357-65. 10.1007\/s00381-020-04601-x","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-022-05633-1","article-title":"Spinal cord tethering after selective dorsal rhizotomy below the conus medullaris","volume":"38","author":"Belanger K","year":"2022","unstructured":"Belanger K, McKay W, Oleszek J, Graber S, Wilkinson C. Spinal cord tethering after selective dorsal rhizotomy below the conus medullaris. Childs Nerv Syst. 2022, 38:2129-32. 10.1007\/s00381-022-05633-1","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25259\/JNRP-2022-3-13","article-title":"Expanding access to microneurosurgery in low-resource settings: feasibility of a low-cost exoscope in transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion","volume":"14","author":"Ramirez ME","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ramirez ME, Peralta I, Nurmukhametov R, et al.. Expanding access to microneurosurgery in low-resource settings: feasibility of a low-cost exoscope in transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion. J Neurosci Rural Pract. 2023, 14:156-60. 10.25259\/JNRP-2022-3-13","journal-title":"J Neurosci Rural Pract"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12692","article-title":"Spinal cord stimulation: clinical efficacy and potential mechanisms","volume":"18","author":"Sdrulla AD","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sdrulla AD, Guan Y, Raja SN. Spinal cord stimulation: clinical efficacy and potential mechanisms. Pain Pract. 2018, 18:1048-67. 10.1111\/papr.12692","journal-title":"Pain Pract"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2022.1026221","article-title":"Effects of short-term spinal cord stimulation on patients with prolonged disorder of consciousness: a pilot study","volume":"13","author":"Zhuang Y","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhuang Y, Yang Y, Xu L, Chen X, Geng X, Zhao J, He J. Effects of short-term spinal cord stimulation on patients with prolonged disorder of consciousness: a pilot study. Front Neurol. 2022, 13:1026221. 10.3389\/fneur.2022.1026221","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25692\/ACEN.2020.1.10","article-title":"Validation of the modified Ashworth scale in Russia","volume":"14","author":"Suponeva NA","year":"2020","unstructured":"Suponeva NA, Yusupova DG, Ilyina KA, et al.. Validation of the modified Ashworth scale in Russia. Ann Clin Exp Neurol. 2020, 14:89-96. 10.25692\/ACEN.2020.1.10","journal-title":"Ann Clin Exp Neurol"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23934\/2223-9022-2021-10-1-91-99","article-title":"[The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS): a linguocultural adaptation of the Russian version]","volume":"10","author":"Piradov MA","year":"2021","unstructured":"Piradov MA, Suponeva NA, Ryabinkina Yu V, et al.. [The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS): a linguocultural adaptation of the Russian version]. Russ Sklifosovsky J Emerg Med Care. 2021, 10:91-9. 10.23934\/2223-9022-2021-10-1-91-99","journal-title":"Russ Sklifosovsky J Emerg Med Care"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02699052.2018.1539248","article-title":"A Russian validation study of the coma recovery scale-revised (CRS-R)","volume":"33","author":"Iazeva EG","year":"2018","unstructured":"Iazeva EG, Legostaeva LA, Zimin AA, et al.. A Russian validation study of the coma recovery scale-revised (CRS-R). Brain Inj. 2018, 33:218-25. 10.1080\/02699052.2018.1539248","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-023-02105-1","article-title":"Spinal cord stimulation and deep brain stimulation for disorders of consciousness: a systematic review and individual patient data analysis of 608 cases","volume":"46","author":"Wu Y","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wu Y, Xu YY, Deng H, et al.. Spinal cord stimulation and deep brain stimulation for disorders of consciousness: a systematic review and individual patient data analysis of 608 cases. Neurosurg Rev. 2023, 46:1-13. 10.1007\/s10143-023-02105-1","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.158","article-title":"Epidural spinal cord stimulation for spasticity: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"183","author":"Jung Y","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jung Y, Breitbart S, Malvea A, Bhatia A, Ibrahim GM, Gorodetsky C. Epidural spinal cord stimulation for spasticity: a systematic review of the literature. World Neurosurg. 2024, 183:227-38.e5. 10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.158","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25259\/SNI_1229_2021","article-title":"Surgical management of a penetrating drill bit injury to the skull base","volume":"13","author":"Encarnacion-Ramirez MDJ","year":"2022","unstructured":"Encarnacion-Ramirez MDJ, Aquino AA, Castillo REB, et al.. Surgical management of a penetrating drill bit injury to the skull base. Surg Neurol Int. 2022, 13:49. 10.25259\/SNI_1229_2021","journal-title":"Surg Neurol Int"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines11082266","article-title":"Immediate effects of anti-spastic epidural cervical spinal cord stimulation on functional connectivity of the central motor system in patients with stroke- and traumatic brain injury-induced spasticity: a pilot resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"11","author":"Mayorova L","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mayorova L, Radutnaya M, Varyukhina M, Vorobyev A, Zhdanov V, Petrova M, Grechko A. Immediate effects of anti-spastic epidural cervical spinal cord stimulation on functional connectivity of the central motor system in patients with stroke- and traumatic brain injury-induced spasticity: a pilot resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Biomedicines. 2023, 11:2266. 10.3390\/biomedicines11082266","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/surgeries3030019","article-title":"Transforaminal fusion using physiologically integrated titanium cages with a novel design in patients with degenerative spinal disorders: a pilot study","volume":"3","author":"Nurmukhametov R","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nurmukhametov R, Dosanov M, Encarnacion MDJ, et al.. Transforaminal fusion using physiologically integrated titanium cages with a novel design in patients with degenerative spinal disorders: a pilot study. Surgeries. 2022, 3:175-84. 10.3390\/surgeries3030019","journal-title":"Surgeries"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci13060894","article-title":"The use of 3D printed models for surgical simulation of cranioplasty in craniosynostosis as training and education","volume":"13","author":"Uhl JF","year":"2023","unstructured":"Uhl JF, Sufianov A, Ruiz C, et al.. The use of 3D printed models for surgical simulation of cranioplasty in craniosynostosis as training and education. Brain Sci. 2023, 13:894. 10.3390\/brainsci13060894","journal-title":"Brain Sci"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.24185","article-title":"A low-cost three-dimensional printed retractor for transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion","volume":"14","author":"Ramirez MDJE","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ramirez MDJE, Nurmukhametov R, Bernard E, Peralta I, Efe IE. A low-cost three-dimensional printed retractor for transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion. Cureus. 2022, 14:e24185. 10.7759\/cureus.24185","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines11020330","article-title":"Development of a 3D printed brain model with vasculature for neurosurgical procedure visualisation and training","volume":"11","author":"Ramirez ME","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ramirez ME, Pena IR, Castillo REB, et al.. Development of a 3D printed brain model with vasculature for neurosurgical procedure visualisation and training. Biomedicines. 2023, 11:330. 10.3390\/biomedicines11020330","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2018.6006","article-title":"Epidural spinal cord stimulation facilitates immediate restoration of dormant motor and autonomic supraspinal pathways after chronic neurologically complete spinal cord injury","volume":"36","author":"Darrow D","year":"2019","unstructured":"Darrow D, Balser D, Netoff TI, Krassioukov A, Phillips A, Parr A, Samadani U. Epidural spinal cord stimulation facilitates immediate restoration of dormant motor and autonomic supraspinal pathways after chronic neurologically complete spinal cord injury. J Neurotrauma. 2019, 36:2325-36. 10.1089\/neu.2018.6006","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.49716","article-title":"Multiple myeloma treatment challenges: a case report of vertebral artery pseudoaneurysm complicating occipitocervical arthrodesis and a review of the literature","volume":"15","author":"Soto GR","year":"2023","unstructured":"Soto GR, Torres CSO, Terrazas JP, et al.. Multiple myeloma treatment challenges: a case report of vertebral artery pseudoaneurysm complicating occipitocervical arthrodesis and a review of the literature. Cureus. 2023, 15:e49716. 10.7759\/cureus.49716","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.27472","article-title":"Three-dimensional plastic modeling on bone frames for cost-effective neuroanatomy teaching","volume":"14","author":"Ramirez MDJE","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ramirez MDJE, Nurmukhametov R, Musa G, et al.. Three-dimensional plastic modeling on bone frames for cost-effective neuroanatomy teaching. Cureus. 2022, 14:e27472. 10.7759\/cureus.27472","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.47746\/FMCR.2021.2208","article-title":"Three-dimensional cerebrovascular bypass training. A new low-cost home-made model","volume":"2","author":"Ramirez MDJE","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ramirez MDJE, Musa G, Castillo REB, Cherian I, Sufianov A, Lafuente J, Hernesniemi J. Three-dimensional cerebrovascular bypass training. A new low-cost home-made model. Front Med Case Rep. 2021, 2:1-10. 10.47746\/FMCR.2021.2208","journal-title":"Front Med Case Rep"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12938","article-title":"Emergence of epidural electrical stimulation to facilitate sensorimotor network functionality after spinal cord injury","volume":"22","author":"Calvert JS","year":"2019","unstructured":"Calvert JS, Grahn PJ, Zhao KD, Lee KH. Emergence of epidural electrical stimulation to facilitate sensorimotor network functionality after spinal cord injury. Neuromodulation. 2019, 22:244-52. 10.1111\/ner.12938","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5603\/PJNNS.a2022.0027","article-title":"EasyGO!-assisted microsurgical anterior cervical decompression: technical report and literature review","volume":"56","author":"Encarnacion MDJE","year":"2022","unstructured":"Encarnacion MDJE, Castillo REB, Matos Y, et al.. EasyGO!-assisted microsurgical anterior cervical decompression: technical report and literature review. Neurol Neurochir Pol. 2022, 56:281-4. 10.5603\/PJNNS.a2022.0027","journal-title":"Neurol Neurochir Pol"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00020.2021","article-title":"Epidural spinal cord stimulation as an intervention for motor recovery after motor complete spinal cord injury","volume":"126","author":"Hachmann JT","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hachmann JT, Yousak A, Wallner JJ, Gad PN, Edgerton VR, Gorgey AS. Epidural spinal cord stimulation as an intervention for motor recovery after motor complete spinal cord injury. J Neurophysiol. 2021, 126:1843-59. 10.1152\/jn.00020.2021","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/1673-5374.313017","article-title":"Epidural electrical stimulation for spinal cord injury","volume":"16","author":"Choi EH","year":"2021","unstructured":"Choi EH, Gattas S, Brown NJ, Hong JD, Limbo JN, Chan AY, Oh MY. Epidural electrical stimulation for spinal cord injury. Neural Regen Res. 2021, 16:2367-75. 10.4103\/1673-5374.313017","journal-title":"Neural Regen Res"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25259\/SNI_791_2023","article-title":"Enhancing microsurgical skills in neurosurgery residents of low-income countries: a comprehensive guide","volume":"14","author":"Torres CSO","year":"2023","unstructured":"Torres CSO, Mora AE, Campero A, et al.. Enhancing microsurgical skills in neurosurgery residents of low-income countries: a comprehensive guide. Surg Neurol Int. 2023, 14:437. 10.25259\/SNI_791_2023","journal-title":"Surg Neurol Int"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci14060547","article-title":"Low-cost 3D models for cervical spine tumor removal training for neurosurgery residents","volume":"14","author":"Sufianov A","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sufianov A, Ovalle CS, Cruz O, et al.. Low-cost 3D models for cervical spine tumor removal training for neurosurgery residents. Brain Sci. 2024, 14:547. 10.3390\/brainsci14060547","journal-title":"Brain Sci"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25259\/SNI_659_2023","article-title":"Factors affecting return to work following endoscopic lumbar foraminal stenosis surgery: a single-center series","volume":"14","author":"Nurmukhametov R","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nurmukhametov R, Medetbek A, Ramirez ME, Afsar A, Sharif S, Montemurro N. Factors affecting return to work following endoscopic lumbar foraminal stenosis surgery: a single-center series. Surg Neurol Int. 2023, 14:408. 10.25259\/SNI_659_2023","journal-title":"Surg Neurol Int"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/NRE-210093","article-title":"Epidural spinal cord stimulation for motor recovery in spinal cord injury: a systematic review","volume":"49","author":"McHugh C","year":"2021","unstructured":"McHugh C, Taylor C, Mockler D, Fleming N. Epidural spinal cord stimulation for motor recovery in spinal cord injury: a systematic review. NeuroRehabilitation. 2021, 49:1-22. 10.3233\/NRE-210093","journal-title":"NeuroRehabilitation"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/surgeries4040060","article-title":"Comparative analysis of open transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion and Wiltse transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion approaches for treating single-level lumbar spondylolisthesis: a single-center retrospective study","volume":"4","author":"Nurmukhametov R","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nurmukhametov R, Dosanov M, Medetbek A, Ramirez MDJE, Chavda V, Chmutin G, Montemurro N. Comparative analysis of open transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion and Wiltse transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion approaches for treating single-level lumbar spondylolisthesis: a single-center retrospective study. Surgeries. 2023, 4:623-34. 10.3390\/surgeries4040060","journal-title":"Surgeries"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/bioengineering10050560","article-title":"Analysis of the robotic-based in situ bioprinting workflow for the regeneration of damaged tissues through a case study","volume":"10","author":"Fortunato GM","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fortunato GM, Sigismondi S, Nicoletta M, et al.. Analysis of the robotic-based in situ bioprinting workflow for the regeneration of damaged tissues through a case study. Bioengineering (Basel). 2023, 10:560. 10.3390\/bioengineering10050560","journal-title":"Bioengineering (Basel)"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1247329","article-title":"Spinal cord stimulation-evidenz und eigene erfahrungen [spinal cord stimulation - evidence and personal experience]","volume":"135","author":"Klein-Weigel P","year":"2010","unstructured":"Klein-Weigel P. Spinal cord stimulation-evidenz und eigene erfahrungen [spinal cord stimulation - evidence and personal experience]. Zentralbl Chir. 2010, 135:359-62. 10.1055\/s-0030-1247329","journal-title":"Zentralbl Chir"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/270982-clinical-outcome-after-epidural-spinal-cord-stimulation-in-patients-with-severe-traumatic-brain-injury","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,30]],"date-time":"2024-07-30T15:14:44Z","timestamp":1722352484000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/270982-clinical-outcome-after-epidural-spinal-cord-stimulation-in-patients-with-severe-traumatic-brain-injury"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,30]]},"references-count":44,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.65753","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,30]]}}}