{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T01:31:22Z","timestamp":1780450282832,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,30]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.65779","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,30]],"date-time":"2024-07-30T20:45:48Z","timestamp":1722372348000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Pediatric Respiratory Infections \u200eAfter the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Single-Center Experience"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Walaa A","family":"Shahin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khaled","family":"Alamri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eshraq","family":"Omar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yousef","family":"Elmahmoud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hayam H","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Faisal","family":"Al Enezi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ghada","family":"Alshaman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdulrahman","family":"Alodayani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hassan","family":"Alahmari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(22)01016-9","article-title":"Bronchiolitis","volume":"400","author":"Dalziel SR","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dalziel SR, Haskell L, O'Brien S, et al.. Bronchiolitis. Lancet. 2022, 400:392-406. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(22)01016-9","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/all.13624","article-title":"Bronchiolitis needs a revisit: distinguishing between virus entities and their treatments","volume":"74","author":"Jartti T","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jartti T, Smits HH, B\u00f8nnelykke K, et al.. Bronchiolitis needs a revisit: distinguishing between virus entities and their treatments. Allergy. 2019, 74:40-52. 10.1111\/all.13624","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2017.08.003","article-title":"Role of viral infections in the development and exacerbation of asthma in children","volume":"140","author":"Jartti T","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jartti T, Gern JE. Role of viral infections in the development and exacerbation of asthma in children. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2017, 140:895-906. 10.1016\/j.jaci.2017.08.003","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2013.07.016","article-title":"Viral bronchiolitis in children: a common condition with few therapeutic options","volume":"89 Suppl 3","author":"Nicolai A","year":"2013","unstructured":"Nicolai A, Ferrara M, Schiavariello C, Gentile F, Grande ME, Alessandroni C, Midulla F. Viral bronchiolitis in children: a common condition with few therapeutic options. Early Hum Dev. 2013, 89 Suppl 3:S7-11. 10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2013.07.016","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-020-01527-y","article-title":"Respiratory syncytial virus prophylaxis for prevention of recurrent childhood wheeze and asthma: a systematic review","volume":"9","author":"Quinn LA","year":"2020","unstructured":"Quinn LA, Shields MD, Sinha I, Groves HE. Respiratory syncytial virus prophylaxis for prevention of recurrent childhood wheeze and asthma: a systematic review. Syst Rev. 2020, 9:269. 10.1186\/s13643-020-01527-y","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.16197","article-title":"Respiratory syncytial virus, recurrent wheeze and asthma: a narrative review of pathophysiology, prevention and future directions","volume":"58","author":"Binns E","year":"2022","unstructured":"Binns E, Tuckerman J, Licciardi PV, Wurzel D. Respiratory syncytial virus, recurrent wheeze and asthma: a narrative review of pathophysiology, prevention and future directions. J Paediatr Child Health. 2022, 58:1741-6. 10.1111\/jpc.16197","journal-title":"J Paediatr Child Health"},{"key":"ref7","unstructured":"Influenza (seasonal). (2023). Accessed. June 2024: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/influenza-(seasonal)."},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Human influenza virus infection in pediatric population - a hospital-based study","volume":"9","author":"Mamunur R","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mamunur R, Akhtar Z, Moinuddin S, Hasan Z. Human influenza virus infection in pediatric population - a hospital-based study. EC Paediatrics. 2021, 9:11.","journal-title":"EC Paediatrics"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pai.12124","article-title":"Systematic review of montelukast's efficacy for preventing post-bronchiolitis wheezing","volume":"25","author":"Peng WS","year":"2014","unstructured":"Peng WS, Chen X, Yang XY, Liu EM. Systematic review of montelukast's efficacy for preventing post-bronchiolitis wheezing. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2014, 25:143-50. 10.1111\/pai.12124","journal-title":"Pediatr Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004878.pub4","article-title":"Glucocorticoids for acute viral bronchiolitis in infants and young children","volume":"2013","author":"Fernandes RM","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fernandes RM, Bialy LM, Vandermeer B, et al.. Glucocorticoids for acute viral bronchiolitis in infants and young children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013, 2013:10.1002\/14651858.CD004878.pub4","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Bronchiolitis in children: diagnosis and management. London: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE)","author":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE)","year":"2021","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Bronchiolitis in Children: Diagnosis and Management. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), London; 2021. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK573086\/."},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-01219-8_50","article-title":"Bronchiolitis","author":"Tasker RC","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tasker RC. Bronchiolitis. Pediatric and Neonatal Mechanical Ventilation. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg; 2015. 10.1007\/978-3-642-01219-8_50"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13052-024-01602-3","article-title":"Increased bronchiolitis burden and severity after the pandemic: a national multicentric study","volume":"50","author":"Ghirardo S","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ghirardo S, Ullmann N, Zago A, et al.. Increased bronchiolitis burden and severity after the pandemic: a national multicentric study. Ital J Pediatr. 2024, 50:25. 10.1186\/s13052-024-01602-3","journal-title":"Ital J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102089","article-title":"Why has the epidemiology of RSV changed during the COVID-19 pandemic?","volume":"61","author":"Abu-Raya B","year":"2023","unstructured":"Abu-Raya B, Vi\u00f1eta Paramo M, Reicherz F, Lavoie PM. Why has the epidemiology of RSV changed during the COVID-19 pandemic?. EClinicalMedicine. 2023, 61:102089. 10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102089","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(22)00414-3","article-title":"The burden of respiratory syncytial virus in healthy term-born infants in Europe: a prospective birth cohort study","volume":"11","author":"Wildenbeest JG","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wildenbeest JG, Billard MN, Zuurbier RP, et al.. The burden of respiratory syncytial virus in healthy term-born infants in Europe: a prospective birth cohort study. Lancet Respir Med. 2023, 11:341-53. 10.1016\/S2213-2600(22)00414-3","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-018-3138-6","article-title":"Characteristics of children admitted to intensive care with acute bronchiolitis","volume":"177","author":"Ghazaly M","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ghazaly M, Nadel S. Characteristics of children admitted to intensive care with acute bronchiolitis. Eur J Pediatr. 2018, 177:913-20. 10.1007\/s00431-018-3138-6","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiaa752","article-title":"Respiratory syncytial virus-associated hospitalization rates among US infants: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"225","author":"McLaughlin JM","year":"2022","unstructured":"McLaughlin JM, Khan F, Schmitt HJ, Agosti Y, Jodar L, Sim\u00f5es EA, Swerdlow DL. Respiratory syncytial virus-associated hospitalization rates among US infants: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Infect Dis. 2022, 225:1100-11. 10.1093\/infdis\/jiaa752","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.10736","article-title":"An overview of respiratory syncytial virus infections in Saudi Arabia","volume":"12","author":"Ahmed A","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ahmed A, Parveen S, Al-Hassinah SM, Al-Amery SF. An overview of respiratory syncytial virus infections in Saudi Arabia. J Infect Dev Ctries. 2018, 12:929-36. 10.3855\/jidc.10736","journal-title":"J Infect Dev Ctries"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiz683","article-title":"Cost of respiratory syncytial virus-associated acute lower respiratory infection management in young children at the regional and global level: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"222","author":"Zhang S","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhang S, Akmar LZ, Bailey F, et al.. Cost of respiratory syncytial virus-associated acute lower respiratory infection management in young children at the regional and global level: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Infect Dis. 2020, 222:S680-7. 10.1093\/infdis\/jiz683","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/children10040646","article-title":"Epidemiology and risk factor analysis of children with bronchiolitis admitted to the intensive care unit at a tertiary care center in Saudi Arabia","volume":"10","author":"Osman S","year":"2023","unstructured":"Osman S, Alaa Adeen A, Hetta O, et al.. Epidemiology and risk factor analysis of children with bronchiolitis admitted to the intensive care unit at a tertiary care center in Saudi Arabia. Children (Basel). 2023, 10:646. 10.3390\/children10040646","journal-title":"Children (Basel)"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18020396","article-title":"Weather cariability and COVID-19 transmission: a review of recent research","volume":"18","author":"McClymont H","year":"2021","unstructured":"McClymont H, Hu W. Weather cariability and COVID-19 transmission: a review of recent research. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021, 18:396. 10.3390\/ijerph18020396","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2019.10.69","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of respiratory viruses among Malaysian Young children with a confirmed respiratory infection during 2014-2015","volume":"11","author":"Yew SM","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yew SM, Tan KL, Yeo SK, Ng KP, Kuan CS. Molecular epidemiology of respiratory viruses among Malaysian Young children with a confirmed respiratory infection during 2014-2015. J Thorac Dis. 2019, 11:4626-33. 10.21037\/jtd.2019.10.69","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11237088","article-title":"Comparison of COVID-19 and RSV infection courses in infants and children under 36 months hospitalized in paediatric department in fall and winter season 2021\/2022","volume":"11","author":"Fedorczak A","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fedorczak A, Zieli\u0144ska N, Nosek-Wasilewska P, Miko\u0142ajczyk K, Lisiak J, Zeman K, Tkaczyk M. Comparison of COVID-19 and RSV infection courses in infants and children under 36 months hospitalized in paediatric department in fall and winter season 2021\/2022. J Clin Med. 2022, 11:7088. 10.3390\/jcm11237088","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v16010063","article-title":"Clinical differences between SARS-CoV-2 and RSV infections in infants: findings from a case-control study","volume":"16","author":"Miron VD","year":"2023","unstructured":"Miron VD, Raianu RO, Filimon C, Craiu M. Clinical differences between SARS-CoV-2 and RSV infections in infants: findings from a case-control study. Viruses. 2023, 16:63. 10.3390\/v16010063","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-020-05584-5","article-title":"Routine blood parameters are helpful for early identification of influenza infection in children","volume":"20","author":"Zhu R","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhu R, Chen C, Wang Q, Zhang X, Lu C, Sun Y. Routine blood parameters are helpful for early identification of influenza infection in children. BMC Infect Dis. 2020, 20:864. 10.1186\/s12879-020-05584-5","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v13091876","article-title":"Lymphopenia caused by virus infections and the mechanisms beyond","volume":"13","author":"Guo Z","year":"2021","unstructured":"Guo Z, Zhang Z, Prajapati M, Li Y. Lymphopenia caused by virus infections and the mechanisms beyond. Viruses. 2021, 13:1876. 10.3390\/v13091876","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.20495","article-title":"Comparison of clinical features of COVID-19 vs seasonal influenza A and B in US children","volume":"3","author":"Song X","year":"2020","unstructured":"Song X, Delaney M, Shah RK, Campos JM, Wessel DL, DeBiasi RL. Comparison of clinical features of COVID-19 vs seasonal influenza A and B in US children. JAMA Netw Open. 2020, 3:e2020495. 10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.20495","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciac477","article-title":"Life-threatening complications of influenza vs coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in US children","volume":"76","author":"Halasa NB","year":"2023","unstructured":"Halasa NB, Spieker AJ, Young CC, et al.. Life-threatening complications of influenza vs coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in US children. Clin Infect Dis. 2023, 76:e280-90. 10.1093\/cid\/ciac477","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/266659-pediatric-respiratory-infections-after-the-covid-19-pandemic-a-single-center-experience","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,30]],"date-time":"2024-07-30T20:45:54Z","timestamp":1722372354000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/266659-pediatric-respiratory-infections-after-the-covid-19-pandemic-a-single-center-experience"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,30]]},"references-count":28,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.65779","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,30]]}}}