{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,12]],"date-time":"2025-09-12T18:03:14Z","timestamp":1757700194072},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,31]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.65835","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,31]],"date-time":"2024-07-31T12:27:06Z","timestamp":1722428826000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Recent Advances in the Management of Non-rheumatic Atrial Fibrillation: A Comprehensive Review"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Abhinav","family":"Kadam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Palash S","family":"Kotak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kashish","family":"Khurana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saket S","family":"Toshniwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Varun","family":"Daiya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarang S","family":"Raut","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sunil","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sourya","family":"Acharya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Atrial Fibrillation","author":"Nesheiwat Z","year":"2024","unstructured":"Nesheiwat Z, Goyal A, Jagtap M. Atrial Fibrillation. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island, FL; 2024."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hroo.2022.09.020","article-title":"Management of atrial fibrillation in rheumatic heart disease","volume":"3","author":"Shenthar J","year":"2022","unstructured":"Shenthar J. Management of atrial fibrillation in rheumatic heart disease. Heart Rhythm O2. 2022, 3:752-9. 10.1016\/j.hroo.2022.09.020","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm O2"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.120.316340","article-title":"Epidemiology of atrial fibrillation in the 21st century: novel methods and new insights","volume":"127","author":"Kornej J","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kornej J, B\u00f6rschel CS, Benjamin EJ, Schnabel RB. Epidemiology of atrial fibrillation in the 21st century: novel methods and new insights. Circ Res. 2020, 127:4-20. 10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.120.316340","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4022\/jafib.467","article-title":"Atrial fibrillation associated with heart failure, stroke and mortality","volume":"5","author":"Bordignon S","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bordignon S, Chiara Corti M, Bilato C. Atrial fibrillation associated with heart failure, stroke and mortality. J Atr Fibrillation. 2012, 5:467. 10.4022\/jafib.467","journal-title":"J Atr Fibrillation"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2006.12.021","article-title":"Triggered activity and atrial fibrillation","volume":"4","author":"Wit AL","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wit AL, Boyden PA. Triggered activity and atrial fibrillation. Heart Rhythm. 2007, 4:S17-23. 10.1016\/j.hrthm.2006.12.021","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/life13061260","article-title":"Mechanisms of atrial fibrillation: how our knowledge affects clinical practice","volume":"13","author":"Leventopoulos G","year":"2023","unstructured":"Leventopoulos G, Koros R, Travlos C, et al.. Mechanisms of atrial fibrillation: how our knowledge affects clinical practice. Life (Basel). 2023, 13:1260. 10.3390\/life13061260","journal-title":"Life (Basel)"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/157340312803760721","article-title":"Triggers and anatomical substrates in the genesis and perpetuation of atrial fibrillation","volume":"8","author":"S\u00e1nchez-Quintana D","year":"2012","unstructured":"S\u00e1nchez-Quintana D, L\u00f3pez-M\u00ednguez JR, Pizarro G, Murillo M, Cabrera JA. Triggers and anatomical substrates in the genesis and perpetuation of atrial fibrillation. Curr Cardiol Rev. 2012, 8:310-26. 10.2174\/157340312803760721","journal-title":"Curr Cardiol Rev"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15420\/aer.2019.08","article-title":"Challenges associated with interpreting mechanisms of AF","volume":"8","author":"Roney CH","year":"2020","unstructured":"Roney CH, Wit AL, Peters NS. Challenges associated with interpreting mechanisms of AF. Arrhythm Electrophysiol Rev. 2020, 8:273-84. 10.15420\/aer.2019.08","journal-title":"Arrhythm Electrophysiol Rev"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2023.1110424","article-title":"Association between cardiovascular risk factors and atrial fibrillation","volume":"10","author":"Wu G","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wu G, Wu J, Lu Q, Cheng Y, Mei W. Association between cardiovascular risk factors and atrial fibrillation. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2023, 10:1110424. 10.3389\/fcvm.2023.1110424","journal-title":"Front Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.str.16.2.182","article-title":"Non-rheumatic atrial fibrillation as a risk factor for stroke","volume":"16","author":"Britton M","year":"1985","unstructured":"Britton M, Gustafsson C. Non-rheumatic atrial fibrillation as a risk factor for stroke. Stroke. 1985, 16:182-8. 10.1161\/01.str.16.2.182","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2632463620936018","article-title":"Strategies for rhythm control in atrial fibrillation","volume":"1","author":"Narayanan K","year":"2020","unstructured":"Narayanan K. Strategies for rhythm control in atrial fibrillation. Clin Cardiol. 2020, 1:94-107. 10.1177\/2632463620936018","journal-title":"Clin Cardiol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HCO.0000000000000840","article-title":"Genetics of atrial fibrillation","volume":"36","author":"Kim JA","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kim JA, Chelu MG, Li N. Genetics of atrial fibrillation. Curr Opin Cardiol. 2021, 36:281-7. 10.1097\/HCO.0000000000000840","journal-title":"Curr Opin Cardiol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21165717","article-title":"Genetics and epigenetics of atrial fibrillation","volume":"21","author":"Lozano-Velasco E","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lozano-Velasco E, Franco D, Aranega A, Daimi H. Genetics and epigenetics of atrial fibrillation. Int J Mol Sci. 2020, 21:5717. 10.3390\/ijms21165717","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacbts.2023.12.006","article-title":"Genetics and pharmacogenetics of atrial fibrillation","volume":"9","author":"Owais A","year":"2024","unstructured":"Owais A, Barney M, Ly OT, et al.. Genetics and pharmacogenetics of atrial fibrillation. JACC. 2024, 9:918-34. 10.1016\/j.jacbts.2023.12.006","journal-title":"JACC"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.123.012334","article-title":"Risk factors for the development of new-onset persistent atrial fibrillation: subanalysis of the VITAL study","volume":"16","author":"Middeldorp ME","year":"2023","unstructured":"Middeldorp ME, Sandhu RK, Mao J, et al.. Risk factors for the development of new-onset persistent atrial fibrillation: subanalysis of the VITAL study. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2023, 16:651-62. 10.1161\/CIRCEP.123.012334","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"Cardiovascular Assessment","author":"Open Resources for Nursing (Open RN)","year":"2021","unstructured":"Open Resources for Nursing (Open RN). Cardiovascular Assessment. Ernstmeyer K, Christman E (ed): Chippewa Valley Technical College, Eau Claire, WI; 2021."},{"key":"ref17","unstructured":"CHADS2 score for stroke risk assessment in atrial fibrillation. CHADS2 and CHA2DS2-VASc score for stroke risk assessment in atrial fibrillation. (2023). Accessed: April 26, 2024: https:\/\/emedicine.medscape.com\/article\/2172597-overview?form=fpf."},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/bioengineering7010016","article-title":"Early detection of atrial fibrillation based on ECG signals","volume":"7","author":"Ahmed N","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ahmed N, Zhu Y. Early detection of atrial fibrillation based on ECG signals. Bioengineering (Basel). 2020, 7:16. 10.3390\/bioengineering7010016","journal-title":"Bioengineering (Basel)"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15420\/AER.2016.17.2","article-title":"Holter monitoring and loop recorders: from research to clinical practice","volume":"5","author":"Galli A","year":"2016","unstructured":"Galli A, Ambrosini F, Lombardi F. Holter monitoring and loop recorders: from research to clinical practice. Arrhythm Electrophysiol Rev. 2016, 5:136-43. 10.15420\/AER.2016.17.2","journal-title":"Arrhythm Electrophysiol Rev"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/openhrt-2019-001151","article-title":"Detection of unknown atrial fibrillation by prolonged ECG monitoring in an all-comer patient cohort and association with clinical and Holter variables","volume":"7","author":"Jawad-Ul-Qamar M","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jawad-Ul-Qamar M, Chua W, Purmah Y, et al.. Detection of unknown atrial fibrillation by prolonged ECG monitoring in an all-comer patient cohort and association with clinical and Holter variables. Open Heart. 2020, 7:e001151. 10.1136\/openhrt-2019-001151","journal-title":"Open Heart"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10071391","article-title":"Artificial intelligence (AI)-empowered echocardiography interpretation: a state-of-the-art review","volume":"10","author":"Akkus Z","year":"2021","unstructured":"Akkus Z, Aly YH, Attia IZ, et al.. Artificial intelligence (AI)-empowered echocardiography interpretation: a state-of-the-art review. J Clin Med. 2021, 10:1391. 10.3390\/jcm10071391","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6515\/acs20160818a","article-title":"Three-dimensional echocardiography: current status and real-life applications","volume":"33","author":"Wu VC","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wu VC, Takeuchi M. Three-dimensional echocardiography: current status and real-life applications. Acta Cardiol Sin. 2017, 33:107-18. 10.6515\/acs20160818a","journal-title":"Acta Cardiol Sin"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.060566","article-title":"Clinical applications of cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"175","author":"Marcu CB","year":"2006","unstructured":"Marcu CB, Beek AM, van Rossum AC. Clinical applications of cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging. CMAJ. 2006, 175:911-7. 10.1503\/cmaj.060566","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"ref24","unstructured":"What does a cardiac CT scan show or detect and when do you need it? - UChicago Medicine. (2023). Accessed. July 17, 2024: https:\/\/www.uchicagomedicine.org\/conditions-services\/heart-vascular\/cardiovascular-imaging\/cardiac-ct-angiography."},{"key":"ref25","article-title":"Nuclear Medicine PET Scan Cardiovascular Assessment Protocols, and interpretation","author":"Ahmed I","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ahmed I, Devulapally P. Nuclear Medicine PET Scan Cardiovascular Assessment Protocols, and interpretation. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island, FL; 2024."},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12911-023-02350-w","article-title":"Smartwatches in healthcare medicine: assistance and monitoring; a scoping review","volume":"23","author":"Masoumian Hosseini M","year":"2023","unstructured":"Masoumian Hosseini M, Masoumian Hosseini ST, Qayumi K, Hosseinzadeh S, Sajadi Tabar SS. Smartwatches in healthcare medicine: assistance and monitoring; a scoping review. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2023, 23:248. 10.1186\/s12911-023-02350-w","journal-title":"BMC Med Inform Decis Mak"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15420\/aer.2022.31","article-title":"Artificial intelligence for the detection and treatment of atrial fibrillation","volume":"12","author":"Harmon DM","year":"2023","unstructured":"Harmon DM, Sehrawat O, Maanja M, Wight J, Noseworthy PA. Artificial intelligence for the detection and treatment of atrial fibrillation. Arrhythm Electrophysiol Rev. 2023, 12:e12. 10.15420\/aer.2022.31","journal-title":"Arrhythm Electrophysiol Rev"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.49696","article-title":"Recent advances in serum biomarkers for cardiological risk stratification and insight into the cardiac management of the patients with hematological malignancies treated with targeted therapy","volume":"15","author":"Andreescu M","year":"2023","unstructured":"Andreescu M. Recent advances in serum biomarkers for cardiological risk stratification and insight into the cardiac management of the patients with hematological malignancies treated with targeted therapy. Cureus. 2023, 15:e49696. 10.7759\/cureus.49696","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcdd10050202","article-title":"Artificial intelligence technologies in cardiology","volume":"10","author":"Ledzi\u0144ski \u0141","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ledzi\u0144ski \u0141, Grze\u015bk G. Artificial intelligence technologies in cardiology. J Cardiovasc Dev Dis. 2023, 10:202. 10.3390\/jcdd10050202","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Dev Dis"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5853\/jos.2022.03552","article-title":"Occurrence of ischemic stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation receiving non-vitamin K oral anticoagulants: causes and prevention strategies","volume":"25","author":"Bang OY","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bang OY, Park KM, Jeong DS. Occurrence of ischemic stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation receiving non-vitamin K oral anticoagulants: causes and prevention strategies. J Stroke. 2023, 25:199-213. 10.5853\/jos.2022.03552","journal-title":"J Stroke"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/ATVBAHA.115.303397","article-title":"Overview of the new oral anticoagulants: opportunities and challenges","volume":"35","author":"Yeh CH","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yeh CH, Hogg K, Weitz JI. Overview of the new oral anticoagulants: opportunities and challenges. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2015, 35:1056-65. 10.1161\/ATVBAHA.115.303397","journal-title":"Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2023.08.017","article-title":"2023 ACC\/AHA\/ACCP\/HRS guideline for the diagnosis and management of atrial fibrillation: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Joint\u00a0Committee\u00a0on\u00a0Clinical Practice Guidelines","volume":"83","author":"Joglar JA","year":"2024","unstructured":"Joglar JA, Chung MK, Armbruster AL, et al.. 2023 ACC\/AHA\/ACCP\/HRS guideline for the diagnosis and management of atrial fibrillation: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Joint\u00a0Committee\u00a0on\u00a0Clinical Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2024, 83:109-279. 10.1016\/j.jacc.2023.08.017","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanepe.2023.100801","article-title":"Atrial fibrillation: better symptom control with rate and rhythm management","volume":"37","author":"Gupta D","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gupta D, Rienstra M, van Gelder IC, Fauchier L. Atrial fibrillation: better symptom control with rate and rhythm management. Lancet Reg Health Eur. 2024, 37:100801. 10.1016\/j.lanepe.2023.100801","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health Eur"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.121.023055","article-title":"Comparative effectiveness of early rhythm control versus rate control for cardiovascular outcomes in patients with atrial fibrillation","volume":"10","author":"Kim D","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kim D, Yang PS, You SC, et al.. Comparative effectiveness of early rhythm control versus rate control for cardiovascular outcomes in patients with atrial fibrillation. J Am Heart Assoc. 2021, 10:e023055. 10.1161\/JAHA.121.023055","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40265-023-01923-3","article-title":"Recent advances in antiarrhythmic drug therapy","volume":"83","author":"Saljic A","year":"2023","unstructured":"Saljic A, Heijman J, Dobrev D. Recent advances in antiarrhythmic drug therapy. Drugs. 2023, 83:1147-60. 10.1007\/s40265-023-01923-3","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.121.007955","article-title":"Drug interactions affecting antiarrhythmic drug use","volume":"15","author":"Mar PL","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mar PL, Horbal P, Chung MK, et al.. Drug interactions affecting antiarrhythmic drug use. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2022, 15:e007955. 10.1161\/CIRCEP.121.007955","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2018.05.006","article-title":"Personalized medicine: motivation, challenges, and progress","volume":"109","author":"Goetz LH","year":"2018","unstructured":"Goetz LH, Schork NJ. Personalized medicine: motivation, challenges, and progress. Fertil Steril. 2018, 109:952-63. 10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2018.05.006","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehw260","article-title":"Catheter ablation in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation","volume":"38","author":"Kirchhof P","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kirchhof P, Calkins H. Catheter ablation in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation. Eur Heart J. 2017, 38:20-6. 10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehw260","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijpvm.IJPVM_426_18","article-title":"Optimal choice of pharmacological therapy - prevention of stroke and assessment of bleeding risk in patients with atrial fibrillation","volume":"10","author":"Hodzic E","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hodzic E, Begic E, Zuhric S, Nalbantic AD, Begic Z, Masic I. Optimal choice of pharmacological therapy - prevention of stroke and assessment of bleeding risk in patients with atrial fibrillation. Int J Prev Med. 2019, 10:85. 10.4103\/ijpvm.IJPVM_426_18","journal-title":"Int J Prev Med"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4022\/jafib.934","article-title":"Electrophysiological evaluation of pulmonary vein isolation","volume":"6","author":"Kircher S","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kircher S, Sommer P. Electrophysiological evaluation of pulmonary vein isolation. J Atr Fibrillation. 2013, 6:934. 10.4022\/jafib.934","journal-title":"J Atr Fibrillation"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-020-4219-1","article-title":"Contact-Force-Sensing-Based Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation in Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardias (COBRA-PATH): a randomized controlled trial","volume":"21","author":"Geczy T","year":"2020","unstructured":"Geczy T, Ramdat Misier NL, Szili-Torok T. Contact-Force-Sensing-Based Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation in Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardias (COBRA-PATH): a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2020, 21:321. 10.1186\/s13063-020-4219-1","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40119-019-00158-2","article-title":"Catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: state of the art and future perspectives","volume":"9","author":"Rottner L","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rottner L, Bellmann B, Lin T, et al.. Catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: state of the art and future perspectives. Cardiol Ther. 2020, 9:45-58. 10.1007\/s40119-019-00158-2","journal-title":"Cardiol Ther"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euae043","article-title":"2024 European Heart Rhythm Association\/Heart Rhythm Society\/Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society\/Latin American Heart Rhythm Society expert consensus statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation","volume":"26","author":"Tzeis S","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tzeis S, Gerstenfeld EP, Kalman J, et al.. 2024 European Heart Rhythm Association\/Heart Rhythm Society\/Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society\/Latin American Heart Rhythm Society expert consensus statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation. Europace. 2024, 26:euae043. 10.1093\/europace\/euae043","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"ref44","unstructured":"AFib surgery and maze procedure. (2022). Accessed. July 17, 2024: https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/health\/treatment-tests-and-therapies\/atrial-fibrillation-surgery."},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.15594","article-title":"Staged hybrid totally thoracoscopic maze and catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation","volume":"33","author":"Churyla A","year":"2022","unstructured":"Churyla A, Passman R, McCarthy PM, Kislitsina ON, Kruse J, Cox JL. Staged hybrid totally thoracoscopic maze and catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2022, 33:1961-5. 10.1111\/jce.15594","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4022\/jafib.743","article-title":"Surgery for atrial fibrillation: selecting the procedure for the patient","volume":"6","author":"Provid\u00eancia R","year":"2013","unstructured":"Provid\u00eancia R, Barra S, Pinto C, Paiva L, Nascimento J. Surgery for atrial fibrillation: selecting the procedure for the patient. J Atr Fibrillation. 2013, 6:743. 10.4022\/jafib.743","journal-title":"J Atr Fibrillation"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.46389","article-title":"Evolution of pacemakers and implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs) in cardiology","volume":"15","author":"Sahu P","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sahu P, Acharya S, Totade M. Evolution of pacemakers and implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs) in cardiology. Cureus. 2023, 15:e46389. 10.7759\/cureus.46389","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref48","unstructured":"Pacemaker - Mayo Clinic. (2023). Accessed. July 17, 2024: https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/tests-procedures\/pacemaker\/about\/pac-20384689."},{"key":"ref49","unstructured":"Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) insertion. (2024). Accessed. July 17, 2024: https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/health\/treatment-tests-and-therapies\/implantable-cardioverter-defibrillator-icd-inser...."},{"key":"ref50","article-title":"Cardiac resynchronization therapy: history, present status, and future directions","volume":"14","author":"Jaffe LM","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jaffe LM, Morin DP. Cardiac resynchronization therapy: history, present status, and future directions. Ochsner J. 2014, 14:596-607.","journal-title":"Ochsner J"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000748","article-title":"Lifestyle and risk factor modification for reduction of atrial fibrillation: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association","volume":"141","author":"Chung MK","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chung MK, Eckhardt LL, Chen LY, et al.. Lifestyle and risk factor modification for reduction of atrial fibrillation: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2020, 141:e750-72. 10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000748","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.7638","article-title":"Treatment of adult obstructive sleep apnea with positive airway pressure: an American Academy of Sleep Medicine systematic review, meta-analysis, and GRADE assessment","volume":"15","author":"Patil SP","year":"2019","unstructured":"Patil SP, Ayappa IA, Caples SM, Kimoff RJ, Patel SR, Harrod CG. Treatment of adult obstructive sleep apnea with positive airway pressure: an American Academy of Sleep Medicine systematic review, meta-analysis, and GRADE assessment. J Clin Sleep Med. 2019, 15:301-34. 10.5664\/jcsm.7638","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1586\/erc.10.55","article-title":"Cardiovascular disease risk reduction with sleep apnea treatment","volume":"8","author":"Jean-Louis G","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jean-Louis G, Brown CD, Zizi F, Ogedegbe G, Boutin-Foster C, Gorga J, McFarlane SI. Cardiovascular disease risk reduction with sleep apnea treatment. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2010, 8:995-1005. 10.1586\/erc.10.55","journal-title":"Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-019-0207-9","article-title":"Photoplethysmography based atrial fibrillation detection: a review","volume":"3","author":"Pereira T","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pereira T, Tran N, Gadhoumi K, et al.. Photoplethysmography based atrial fibrillation detection: a review. NPJ Digit Med. 2020, 3:3. 10.1038\/s41746-019-0207-9","journal-title":"NPJ Digit Med"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12247556","article-title":"Atrial fibrillation ablation: current practice and future perspectives","volume":"12","author":"Rottner L","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rottner L, Metzner A. Atrial fibrillation ablation: current practice and future perspectives. J Clin Med. 2023, 12:7556. 10.3390\/jcm12247556","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics12030689","article-title":"Current advancement in diagnosing atrial fibrillation by utilizing wearable devices and artificial intelligence: a review study","volume":"12","author":"Wang YC","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang YC, Xu X, Hajra A, et al.. Current advancement in diagnosing atrial fibrillation by utilizing wearable devices and artificial intelligence: a review study. Diagnostics (Basel). 2022, 12:689. 10.3390\/diagnostics12030689","journal-title":"Diagnostics (Basel)"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15420\/ecr.2020.39","article-title":"Mapping technologies for catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation beyond pulmonary vein isolation","volume":"16","author":"Rosa G","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rosa G, Quintanilla JG, Salgado R, et al.. Mapping technologies for catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation beyond pulmonary vein isolation. Eur Cardiol. 2021, 16:e21. 10.15420\/ecr.2020.39","journal-title":"Eur Cardiol"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euac062","article-title":"Early diagnosis and better rhythm management to improve outcomes in patients with atrial fibrillation: the 8th AFNET\/EHRA consensus conference","volume":"25","author":"Schnabel RB","year":"2023","unstructured":"Schnabel RB, Marinelli EA, Arbelo E, et al.. Early diagnosis and better rhythm management to improve outcomes in patients with atrial fibrillation: the 8th AFNET\/EHRA consensus conference. Europace. 2023, 25:6-27. 10.1093\/europace\/euac062","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjcvp\/pvz076","article-title":"New artificial intelligence prediction model using serial prothrombin time international normalized ratio measurements in atrial fibrillation patients on vitamin K antagonists: GARFIELD-AF","volume":"6","author":"Goto S","year":"2020","unstructured":"Goto S, Goto S, Pieper KS, et al.. New artificial intelligence prediction model using serial prothrombin time international normalized ratio measurements in atrial fibrillation patients on vitamin K antagonists: GARFIELD-AF. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Pharmacother. 2020, 6:301-9. 10.1093\/ehjcvp\/pvz076","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Pharmacother"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/279048-recent-advances-in-the-management-of-non-rheumatic-atrial-fibrillation-a-comprehensive-review","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,31]],"date-time":"2024-07-31T12:27:15Z","timestamp":1722428835000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/279048-recent-advances-in-the-management-of-non-rheumatic-atrial-fibrillation-a-comprehensive-review"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,31]]},"references-count":59,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.65835","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,31]]}}}