{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T20:37:20Z","timestamp":1777927040006,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,10]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.66587","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,10]],"date-time":"2024-08-10T16:16:08Z","timestamp":1723306568000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Phacoemulsification Techniques and Their Effects on Corneal Endothelial Cells and Visual Acuity: A Review of \"Direct-Chop\" and \"Stop-and-Chop\" Approaches Under Topical Anesthesia"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Devwrath","family":"Upasani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sachin","family":"Daigavane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Cataract surgery","author":"Moshirfar M","year":"2024","unstructured":"Moshirfar M, Milner D, Patel BC. Cataract surgery. StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL); 2024."},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Phacoemulsification","author":"Gurnani B","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gurnani B, Kaur K. Phacoemulsification. StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL); 2024."},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12216751","article-title":"Corneal edema after cataract surgery","volume":"12","author":"Briceno-Lopez C","year":"2023","unstructured":"Briceno-Lopez C, Burguera-Gim\u00e9nez N, Garc\u00eda-Domene MC, D\u00edez-Ajenjo MA, Peris-Mart\u00ednez C, Luque MJ. Corneal edema after cataract surgery. J Clin Med. 2023, 12:6751. 10.3390\/jcm12216751","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000514662","article-title":"Visual acuity outcomes after phacoemulsification in eyes with good visual acuity before cataract surgery","volume":"30","author":"Dervenis N","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dervenis N, Praidou A, Dervenis P, Chiras D, Little B. Visual acuity outcomes after phacoemulsification in eyes with good visual acuity before cataract surgery. Med Princ Pract. 2021, 30:285-91. 10.1159\/000514662","journal-title":"Med Princ Pract"},{"key":"ref5","unstructured":"Cataract surgical techniques. (2007). Accessed. July 25, 2024: https:\/\/crstodayeurope.com\/articles\/2007-sep\/0907_06-php\/."},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S379325","article-title":"The stop and press technique; an occlusion free stop-and-chop technique in cataract patients with soft to moderate nuclei","volume":"16","author":"Matsuura K","year":"2022","unstructured":"Matsuura K, Takanashi N. The stop and press technique; an occlusion free stop-and-chop technique in cataract patients with soft to moderate nuclei. Clin Ophthalmol. 2022, 16:3283-7. 10.2147\/OPTH.S379325","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref7","unstructured":"Phacoemulsification. Modern cataract surgery techniques for clear vision restoration. (2023). Accessed: July 25, 2024: https:\/\/www.dragarwal.com\/blog\/all-about-cataract\/phacoemulsification-modern-cataract-surgery-techniques-for-clear-vi...."},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-620X.71892","article-title":"Topical anesthesia in phacoemulsification","volume":"3","author":"Waheeb S","year":"2010","unstructured":"Waheeb S. Topical anesthesia in phacoemulsification. Oman J Ophthalmol. 2010, 3:136-9. 10.4103\/0974-620X.71892","journal-title":"Oman J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(99)00462-9","article-title":"Endothelial cell loss after phacoemulsification: relation to preoperative and intraoperative parameters","volume":"26","author":"Walkow T","year":"2000","unstructured":"Walkow T, Anders N, Klebe S. Endothelial cell loss after phacoemulsification: relation to preoperative and intraoperative parameters. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2000, 26:727-32. 10.1016\/S0886-3350(99)00462-9","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"ref10","unstructured":"A comprehensive guide for phacoemulsification surgery. (2018). Accessed. July 25, 2024: https:\/\/www.eye7.in\/phacoemulsification\/."},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12010048","article-title":"Unexpected poor vision within 24 h of uneventful phacoemulsification surgery-a review","volume":"12","author":"Rosen H","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rosen H, Vernon SA. Unexpected poor vision within 24 h of uneventful phacoemulsification surgery-a review. J Clin Med. 2022, 12:48. 10.3390\/jcm12010048","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ojo.OJO_114_2017","article-title":"Scoop and chop - a modified phaco-chop technique for pseudoexfoliation and cataract","volume":"13","author":"Rao A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rao A, Sahay P, Das G, Sarangi S, Padhy D. Scoop and chop - a modified phaco-chop technique for pseudoexfoliation and cataract. Oman J Ophthalmol. 2020, 13:57-62. 10.4103\/ojo.OJO_114_2017","journal-title":"Oman J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Phacoemulsification: principles and techniques","author":"Wang KM","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang KM, Jun AS, Ladas JG, Devgan U. Phacoemulsification: principles and techniques. Albert and Jakobiec's Principles and Practice of Ophthalmology. Albert DM, Miller JW, Azar DT, Young LH (ed): Springer, Cham, Switzerland; 2022."},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(00)00544-7","article-title":"Phaco-chop versus stop-and-chop nucleotomy for phacoemulsification","volume":"26","author":"Vajpayee RB","year":"2000","unstructured":"Vajpayee RB, Kumar A, Dada T, Titiyal JS, Sharma N, Dada VK. Phaco-chop versus stop-and-chop nucleotomy for phacoemulsification. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2000, 26:1638-41. 10.1016\/S0886-3350(00)00544-7","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_650_17","article-title":"Terminal chop: new technique for full thickness nuclear segmentation in mature hard cataract","volume":"65","author":"Prasad R","year":"2017","unstructured":"Prasad R, Badhani A, Dogra GB. Terminal chop: new technique for full thickness nuclear segmentation in mature hard cataract. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2017, 65:1415-8. 10.4103\/ijo.IJO_650_17","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref16","unstructured":"Stop and chop technique. (2024). Accessed. July 25, 2024: https:\/\/eyewiki.aao.org\/Stop_and_Chop_Technique."},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0000000000000538","article-title":"Different methods of chopping in cataract surgery","volume":"30","author":"Jacob S","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jacob S. Different methods of chopping in cataract surgery. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2019, 30:25-38. 10.1097\/ICU.0000000000000538","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/atm-20-4389","article-title":"Animal models of corneal endothelial dysfunction to facilitate development of novel therapies","volume":"9","author":"Park S","year":"2021","unstructured":"Park S, Leonard BC, Raghunathan VK, et al.. Animal models of corneal endothelial dysfunction to facilitate development of novel therapies. Ann Transl Med. 2021, 9:1271. 10.21037\/atm-20-4389","journal-title":"Ann Transl Med"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"Physiology, sodium potassium pump","author":"Pirahanchi Y","year":"2024","unstructured":"Pirahanchi Y, Jessu R, Aeddula NR. Physiology, sodium potassium pump. StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL); 2024."},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2015.07.001","article-title":"Corneal structure and transparency","volume":"49","author":"Meek KM","year":"2015","unstructured":"Meek KM, Knupp C. Corneal structure and transparency. Prog Retin Eye Res. 2015, 49:1-16. 10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2015.07.001","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms241512433","article-title":"Corneal endothelial-like cells derived from induced pluripotent stem cells for cell therapy","volume":"24","author":"Ng XY","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ng XY, Peh GS, Yam GH, Tay HG, Mehta JS. Corneal endothelial-like cells derived from induced pluripotent stem cells for cell therapy. Int J Mol Sci. 2023, 24:12433. 10.3390\/ijms241512433","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.07.015","article-title":"Effect of cataract surgery on the corneal endothelium: modern phacoemulsification compared with extracapsular cataract surgery","volume":"111","author":"Bourne RR","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bourne RR, Minassian DC, Dart JK, Rosen P, Kaushal S, Wingate N. Effect of cataract surgery on the corneal endothelium: modern phacoemulsification compared with extracapsular cataract surgery. Ophthalmology. 2004, 111:679-85. 10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.07.015","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12998\/wjcc.v11.i8.1712","article-title":"Corneal endothelial cells and acoustic cavitation in phacoemulsification","volume":"11","author":"Chen K","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chen K, Xu WY, Sun SS, Zhou HW. Corneal endothelial cells and acoustic cavitation in phacoemulsification. World J Clin Cases. 2023, 11:1712-8. 10.12998\/wjcc.v11.i8.1712","journal-title":"World J Clin Cases"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2018.06.005","article-title":"Vulnerability of corneal endothelial cells to mechanical trauma from indentation forces assessed using contact mechanics and fluorescence microscopy","volume":"175","author":"Ramirez-Garcia MA","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ramirez-Garcia MA, Khalifa YM, Buckley MR. Vulnerability of corneal endothelial cells to mechanical trauma from indentation forces assessed using contact mechanics and fluorescence microscopy. Exp Eye Res. 2018, 175:73-82. 10.1016\/j.exer.2018.06.005","journal-title":"Exp Eye Res"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1076\/soph.17.3.102.14776","article-title":"Phacoemulsification and thermal wound injury","volume":"17","author":"Sippel KC","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sippel KC, Pineda R Jr. Phacoemulsification and thermal wound injury. Semin Ophthalmol. 2002, 17:102-9. 10.1076\/soph.17.3.102.14776","journal-title":"Semin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/3164734","article-title":"The role of the reactive oxygen species and oxidative stress in the pathomechanism of the age-related ocular diseases and other pathologies of the anterior and posterior eye segments in adults","volume":"2016","author":"Nita M","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nita M, Grzybowski A. The role of the reactive oxygen species and oxidative stress in the pathomechanism of the age-related ocular diseases and other pathologies of the anterior and posterior eye segments in adults. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2016, 2016:3164734. 10.1155\/2016\/3164734","journal-title":"Oxid Med Cell Longev"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.69605\/ijlbpr_13.6.2","article-title":"Comparison between direct chop and stop and chop phacoemulsification techniques in grade 3 and 4 cataract patients","volume":"13","author":"Singh N","year":"2024","unstructured":"Singh N, Kumar R, Singh K. Comparison between direct chop and stop and chop phacoemulsification techniques in grade 3 and 4 cataract patients. Int J Life Sci Biotechnol Pharma Res. 2024, 13:7-19. 10.69605\/ijlbpr_13.6.2","journal-title":"Int J Life Sci Biotechnol Pharma Res"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/sjopt.sjopt_37_24","article-title":"Comparison between two-hole-assisted phaco-chop and stop-and-chop techniques for nuclear disassembly in residents\u2019 cataract surgery","volume":"14","author":"Naqaish R","year":"2024","unstructured":"Naqaish R, Alrawashdeh HM, Sabih R, Naqvi SA, Osama M, Sohail S, Niazi M. Comparison between two-hole-assisted phaco-chop and stop-and-chop techniques for nuclear disassembly in residents\u2019 cataract surgery. Saudi J Ophthalmol. 2024, 14:1-12. 10.4103\/sjopt.sjopt_37_24","journal-title":"Saudi J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_7_18","article-title":"Comparative studies between longitudinal and torsional modes in phacoemulsification, using active fluidics technology along with the intrepid balanced tip","volume":"66","author":"Dasgupta S","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dasgupta S, Mehra R. Comparative studies between longitudinal and torsional modes in phacoemulsification, using active fluidics technology along with the intrepid balanced tip. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2018, 66:1417-22. 10.4103\/ijo.IJO_7_18","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3341\/kjo.2020.0040","article-title":"Corneal endothelial cell loss after phacoemulsification in eyes with a prior acute angle-closure attack","volume":"34","author":"Yeom H","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yeom H, Hong EH, Shin YU, Kang MH, Cho HY, Seong M. Corneal endothelial cell loss after phacoemulsification in eyes with a prior acute angle-closure attack. Korean J Ophthalmol. 2020, 34:432-8. 10.3341\/kjo.2020.0040","journal-title":"Korean J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.14235","article-title":"Effects of ultrasound energy on the porcine corneal endothelium - establishment of a phacoemulsification damage model","volume":"98","author":"Kunzmann BC","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kunzmann BC, Wenzel DA, Bartz-Schmidt KU, Spitzer MS, Schultheiss M. Effects of ultrasound energy on the porcine corneal endothelium - establishment of a phacoemulsification damage model. Acta Ophthalmol. 2020, 98:e155-60. 10.1111\/aos.14235","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/2848565","article-title":"Effect of anterior chamber instability during phacoemulsification combined with intraocular lens implantation","volume":"2022","author":"Geng W","year":"2022","unstructured":"Geng W, Lin W, Song P, et al.. Effect of anterior chamber instability during phacoemulsification combined with intraocular lens implantation. J Ophthalmol. 2022, 2022:2848565. 10.1155\/2022\/2848565","journal-title":"J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref33","article-title":"Evaluation of visual acuity","author":"Caltrider D","year":"2024","unstructured":"Caltrider D, Gupta A, Tripathy K. Evaluation of visual acuity. StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL); 2024."},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"Cataract surgery","author":"Prajna NV","year":"2015","unstructured":"Prajna NV, Ravilla TD, Srinivasan S. Cataract surgery. Essential Surgery: Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 1). Debas HT, Donkor P, Gawande A, Jamison DT, Kruk ME, Mock CN (ed): The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development\/The World Bank, Washington (DC); 2015."},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2022.894541","article-title":"Predictors of visual acuity improvement after phacoemulsification cataract surgery","volume":"9","author":"AlRyalat SA","year":"2022","unstructured":"AlRyalat SA, Atieh D, AlHabashneh A, et al.. Predictors of visual acuity improvement after phacoemulsification cataract surgery. Front Med (Lausanne). 2022, 9:894541. 10.3389\/fmed.2022.894541","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"key":"ref36","article-title":"Diabetic retinopathy","author":"Shukla UV","year":"2024","unstructured":"Shukla UV, Tripathy K. Diabetic retinopathy. StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL); 2024."},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4239\/wjd.v6.i1.92","article-title":"Ocular complications of diabetes mellitus","volume":"6","author":"Sayin N","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sayin N, Kara N, Pekel G. Ocular complications of diabetes mellitus. World J Diabetes. 2015, 6:92-108. 10.4239\/wjd.v6.i1.92","journal-title":"World J Diabetes"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/sjopt.sjopt_22_21","article-title":"Phacoemulsification without hydroprocedure: a novel technique to deal with posterior polar cataracts","volume":"36","author":"Bardoloi N","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bardoloi N, Sarkar S, Das H, Burgute PS. Phacoemulsification without hydroprocedure: a novel technique to deal with posterior polar cataracts. Saudi J Ophthalmol. 2022, 36:218-23. 10.4103\/sjopt.sjopt_22_21","journal-title":"Saudi J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2013.04.033","article-title":"Comparison of phaco-chop, divide-and-conquer, and stop-and-chop phaco techniques in microincision coaxial cataract surgery","volume":"39","author":"Park J","year":"2013","unstructured":"Park J, Yum HR, Kim MS, Harrison AR, Kim EC. Comparison of phaco-chop, divide-and-conquer, and stop-and-chop phaco techniques in microincision coaxial cataract surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2013, 39:1463-9. 10.1016\/j.jcrs.2013.04.033","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S407705","article-title":"Cumulative dissipated energy (CDE) in three phaco-fragmentation techniques for dense cataract removal","volume":"17","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Mu\u00f1oz E","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Mu\u00f1oz E, Ch\u00e1vez-Romero Y, Rivero-G\u00f3mez R, Aridjis R, Gonzalez-Salinas R. Cumulative dissipated energy (CDE) in three phaco-fragmentation techniques for dense cataract removal. Clin Ophthalmol. 2023, 17:2405-12. 10.2147\/OPTH.S407705","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/j.jcrs.0000000000001141","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of the eight-chop technique in phacoemulsification for patients with cataract","volume":"49","author":"Sato T","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sato T. Efficacy and safety of the eight-chop technique in phacoemulsification for patients with cataract. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2023, 49:479-84. 10.1097\/j.jcrs.0000000000001141","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.14582","article-title":"Comparison of the phaco chop and drill-and-crack techniques for phacoemulsification of hard cataracts: a fellow eye study","volume":"99","author":"Abdelmotaal H","year":"2021","unstructured":"Abdelmotaal H, Abdel-Radi M, Rateb MF, Eldaly ZH, Abdelazeem K. Comparison of the phaco chop and drill-and-crack techniques for phacoemulsification of hard cataracts: a fellow eye study. Acta Ophthalmol. 2021, 99:e378-86. 10.1111\/aos.14582","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ojo.ojo_292_22","article-title":"Progression of diabetic retinopathy following uncomplicated phacoemulsification: a prospective study from South India","volume":"17","author":"Sruthi R","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sruthi R, Saikumar SJ, Gopalakrishnan M. Progression of diabetic retinopathy following uncomplicated phacoemulsification: a prospective study from South India. Oman J Ophthalmol. 2024, 17:72-7. 10.4103\/ojo.ojo_292_22","journal-title":"Oman J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S308750","article-title":"\"Chopper shield\" technique to protect corneal endothelium during phacoemulsification surgery for rock hard cataracts","volume":"15","author":"Om Parkash T","year":"2021","unstructured":"Om Parkash T, Om Parkash R, Mahajan S, Vajpayee R. \"Chopper shield\" technique to protect corneal endothelium during phacoemulsification surgery for rock hard cataracts. Clin Ophthalmol. 2021, 15:2161-5. 10.2147\/OPTH.S308750","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref45","article-title":"Phaco chop versus stop and chop nucleotomy techniques: a comparative evaluation","volume":"4","author":"Sharma N","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sharma N, Kumar Y. Phaco chop versus stop and chop nucleotomy techniques: a comparative evaluation. Indian J Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2018, 4:3-6.","journal-title":"Indian J Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S463525","article-title":"Phaco-chop versus divide-and-conquer in patients who underwent cataract surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"18","author":"Guedes J","year":"2024","unstructured":"Guedes J, Pereira SF, Amaral DC, et al.. Phaco-chop versus divide-and-conquer in patients who underwent cataract surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Ophthalmol. 2024, 18:1535-46. 10.2147\/OPTH.S463525","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_711_18","article-title":"Retrospective study on outcomes of terminal chop technique of nuclear fragmentation in phacoemulsification and combined surgery: an observational study","volume":"67","author":"Morya AK","year":"2019","unstructured":"Morya AK, Bhandari S, Naidu A. Retrospective study on outcomes of terminal chop technique of nuclear fragmentation in phacoemulsification and combined surgery: an observational study. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2019, 67:217-20. 10.4103\/ijo.IJO_711_18","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/827659","article-title":"Topical anesthesia for cataract surgery: the patients' perspective","volume":"2014","author":"Apil A","year":"2014","unstructured":"Apil A, Kartal B, Ekinci M, Cagatay HH, Keles S, Ceylan E, Cakici O. Topical anesthesia for cataract surgery: the patients' perspective. Pain Res Treat. 2014, 2014:827659. 10.1155\/2014\/827659","journal-title":"Pain Res Treat"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006291.pub3","article-title":"Sub-Tenon's anaesthesia versus topical anaesthesia for cataract surgery","volume":"2015","author":"Guay J","year":"2015","unstructured":"Guay J, Sales K. Sub-Tenon's anaesthesia versus topical anaesthesia for cataract surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015, 2015:CD006291. 10.1002\/14651858.CD006291.pub3","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref50","unstructured":"IV\/monitored sedation. (2023). Accessed. July 25, 2024: https:\/\/www.asahq.org\/madeforthismoment\/anesthesia-101\/types-of-anesthesia\/ivmonitored-sedation\/."},{"key":"ref51","article-title":"Anesthesia management during cataract surgery: summary","author":"Schein OD","unstructured":"Schein OD, Friedman DS, Fleisher LA, et al.. Anesthesia management during cataract surgery: summary. AHRQ Evidence Report Summaries. 2000 (ed): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US), Rockville (MD);"},{"key":"ref52","article-title":"Anesthesia for eye surgery","author":"Lodhi O","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lodhi O, Tripathy K. Anesthesia for eye surgery. StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL); 2024."},{"key":"ref53","article-title":"Topical, local, and regional anesthesia and anesthetics","author":"Garmon EH","year":"2024","unstructured":"Garmon EH, Huecker MR. Topical, local, and regional anesthesia and anesthetics. StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL); 2024."},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5395\/rde.2022.47.e25","article-title":"Effects of different topical anesthetics on pain from needle insertion and injection, and the influence of anxiety in patients awaiting endodontic treatment","volume":"47","author":"Aksoy F","year":"2022","unstructured":"Aksoy F, Tosun S. Effects of different topical anesthetics on pain from needle insertion and injection, and the influence of anxiety in patients awaiting endodontic treatment. Restor Dent Endod. 2022, 47:e25. 10.5395\/rde.2022.47.e25","journal-title":"Restor Dent Endod"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.36849\/JDD.6978","article-title":"Topical anesthetic use in cosmetic dermatology","volume":"22","author":"Sutton E","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sutton E, Hanke CW. Topical anesthetic use in cosmetic dermatology. J Drugs Dermatol. 2023, 22:256-9. 10.36849\/JDD.6978","journal-title":"J Drugs Dermatol"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10112522","article-title":"Effectiveness of topical anesthetics in pain management for dermal injuries: a systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Navarro-Rodriguez JM","year":"2021","unstructured":"Navarro-Rodriguez JM, Suarez-Serrano C, Martin-Valero R, Marcen-Roman Y, de-la-Casa-Almeida M. Effectiveness of topical anesthetics in pain management for dermal injuries: a systematic review. J Clin Med. 2021, 10:2522. 10.3390\/jcm10112522","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/lra.s11271","article-title":"Anesthesiologists' perception of patients' anxiety under regional anesthesia","volume":"3","author":"Jlala HA","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jlala HA, Bedforth NM, Hardman JG. Anesthesiologists' perception of patients' anxiety under regional anesthesia. Local Reg Anesth. 2010, 3:65-71. 10.2147\/lra.s11271","journal-title":"Local Reg Anesth"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4103\/1319-4534.322609","article-title":"Patient preference and pain-reported outcomes for topical versus subtenon anesthetic for cataract surgery","volume":"34","author":"Ryan A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ryan A, Sadiq O, Tolley S, Wijetilleka S, Williams GS. Patient preference and pain-reported outcomes for topical versus subtenon anesthetic for cataract surgery. Saudi J Ophthalmol. 2020, 34:290-3.","journal-title":"Saudi J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.50942","article-title":"Challenges and solutions in postoperative complications: a narrative review in general surgery","volume":"15","author":"Javed H","year":"2023","unstructured":"Javed H, Olanrewaju OA, Ansah Owusu F, et al.. Challenges and solutions in postoperative complications: a narrative review in general surgery. Cureus. 2023, 15:e50942. 10.7759\/cureus.50942","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref60","article-title":"Comparison of topical versus sub-Tenon's anesthesia in phacoemulsification at a tertiary care eye hospital","volume":"9","author":"Rashmi S","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rashmi S, Akshaya KM, Mahesha S. Comparison of topical versus sub-Tenon's anesthesia in phacoemulsification at a tertiary care eye hospital. J Ophthalmic Vis Res. 2014, 9:329-33.","journal-title":"J Ophthalmic Vis Res"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005276.pub4","article-title":"Topical anaesthesia plus intracameral lidocaine versus topical anaesthesia alone for phacoemulsification cataract surgery in adults","volume":"7","author":"Minakaran N","year":"2020","unstructured":"Minakaran N, Ezra DG, Allan BD. Topical anaesthesia plus intracameral lidocaine versus topical anaesthesia alone for phacoemulsification cataract surgery in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020, 7:CD005276. 10.1002\/14651858.CD005276.pub4","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/1658-354X.105866","article-title":"Satisfaction level with topical versus peribulbar anesthesia experienced by same patient for phacoemulsification","volume":"6","author":"Ahmad N","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ahmad N, Zahoor A, Motowa SA, Jastaneiah S, Riad W. Satisfaction level with topical versus peribulbar anesthesia experienced by same patient for phacoemulsification. Saudi J Anaesth. 2012, 6:363-6. 10.4103\/1658-354X.105866","journal-title":"Saudi J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/IJO.IJO_505_23","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial to assess safety and efficacy between terminal chop, stop and chop, and direct chop","volume":"71","author":"Sinha A","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sinha A, Morya AK, Gupta V, Prasad R. A randomized controlled trial to assess safety and efficacy between terminal chop, stop and chop, and direct chop. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2023, 71:3658-62. 10.4103\/IJO.IJO_505_23","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2020.3007","article-title":"Association between surgeon technical skills and patient outcomes","volume":"155","author":"Stulberg JJ","year":"2020","unstructured":"Stulberg JJ, Huang R, Kreutzer L, et al.. Association between surgeon technical skills and patient outcomes. JAMA Surg. 2020, 155:960-8. 10.1001\/jamasurg.2020.3007","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"ref65","article-title":"Appendix B, key trends in demographic diversity in clinical trials","year":"2022","unstructured":"Appendix B, key trends in demographic diversity in clinical trials. Improving Representation in Clinical Trials and Research. Building Research Equity for Women and Underrepresented Groups. Bibbins-Domingo K, Helman A (ed): National Academies Press (US), Washington (DC); 2022."},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjophth-2023-001617","article-title":"Cataract surgery and environmental sustainability: a comparative analysis of single-use versus reusable cassettes in phacoemulsification","volume":"9","author":"Kallay O","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kallay O, Sadad R, Zafzafi A, Motulsky E. Cataract surgery and environmental sustainability: a comparative analysis of single-use versus reusable cassettes in phacoemulsification. BMJ Open Ophthalmol. 2024, 9:e001617. 10.1136\/bmjophth-2023-001617","journal-title":"BMJ Open Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-023-10466-8","article-title":"Deep learning modelling techniques: current progress, applications, advantages, and challenges","volume":"56","author":"Ahmed SF","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ahmed SF, Alam MS, Hassan M, et al.. Deep learning modelling techniques: current progress, applications, advantages, and challenges. Artif Intell Rev. 2023, 56:13521-617. 10.1007\/s10462-023-10466-8","journal-title":"Artif Intell Rev"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/282183-phacoemulsification-techniques-and-their-effects-on-corneal-endothelial-cells-and-visual-acuity-a-review-of-direct-chop-and-stop-and-chop-approaches-under-topical-anesthesia","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]],"date-time":"2024-11-26T15:52:10Z","timestamp":1732636330000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/282183-phacoemulsification-techniques-and-their-effects-on-corneal-endothelial-cells-and-visual-acuity-a-review-of-direct-chop-and-stop-and-chop-approaches-under-topical-anesthesia"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,10]]},"references-count":67,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.66587","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,10]]}}}