{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T23:31:33Z","timestamp":1785540693681,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,17]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.67098","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,18]],"date-time":"2024-08-18T05:08:05Z","timestamp":1723957685000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Determinants of High HIV Infection Prevalence in Vijayapura, Bagalkot, and Belagavi Districts in Karnataka, India"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Tanuja P","family":"Pattankar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandeep G","family":"Yankanchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shrinivas K","family":"Patil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Praveen R","family":"Shahapur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chandrika R","family":"Doddihal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"HIV rates by country. (2022). Accessed. November 4, 2022: https:\/\/worldpopulationreview.com\/country-rankings\/hiv-rates-by-country."},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"HIV facts &amp; figures. (2021). Accessed. November 4, 2022: https:\/\/naco.gov.in\/hiv-facts-figures."},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"Assessment report of technical support units in Karnataka and Delhi. (2022). Accessed. March 16, 2023: https:\/\/www.ihat.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/ihat-HIV-Report-2023-For-Web.pdf."},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(06)70551-5","article-title":"Containing HIV\/AIDS in India: the unfinished agenda","volume":"6","author":"Chandrasekaran P","year":"2006","unstructured":"Chandrasekaran P, Dallabetta G, Loo V, Rao S, Gayle H, Alexander A. Containing HIV\/AIDS in India: the unfinished agenda. Lancet Infect Dis. 2006, 6:508-21. 10.1016\/S1473-3099(06)70551-5","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Operational Guidelines. District AIDS Prevention and Control Units (DAPCU)","author":"National AIDS Control Organisation","year":"2012","unstructured":"National AIDS Control Organisation. Operational Guidelines. District AIDS Prevention and Control Units (DAPCU). NACO (ed): Government of India, New Delhi, India; 2012."},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0091711","article-title":"Beyond race and place: distal sociological determinants of HIV disparities","volume":"9","author":"Buot ML","year":"2014","unstructured":"Buot ML, Docena JP, Ratemo BK, Bittner MJ, Burlew JT, Nuritdinov AR, Robbins JR. Beyond race and place: distal sociological determinants of HIV disparities. PLoS One. 2014, 9:e91711. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0091711","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00333549101250S412","article-title":"The context of economic insecurity and its relation to violence and risk factors for HIV among female sex workers in Andhra Pradesh, India","volume":"125 Suppl 4","author":"Reed E","year":"2010","unstructured":"Reed E, Gupta J, Biradavolu M, Devireddy V, Blankenship KM. The context of economic insecurity and its relation to violence and risk factors for HIV among female sex workers in Andhra Pradesh, India. Public Health Rep. 2010, 125 Suppl 4:81-9. 10.1177\/00333549101250S412","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"UNAIDS. Joint United Nations Programme on HIV\/AIDS. (2013). Accessed: October 24, 2023: https:\/\/www.un.org\/youthenvoy\/2013\/08\/unaids-joint-united-nations-programme-on-hivaids\/#:~:text=The%20UNAIDS%20Strate...."},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732313483925","article-title":"Poverty as a contextual factor affecting sexual health behavior among female sex workers in India","volume":"23","author":"Dasgupta S","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dasgupta S. Poverty as a contextual factor affecting sexual health behavior among female sex workers in India. Qual Health Res. 2013, 23:825-33. 10.1177\/1049732313483925","journal-title":"Qual Health Res"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-13-327","article-title":"HIV incidence from the first population-based cohort study in India","volume":"13","author":"Dandona L","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dandona L, Kumar GA, Lakshmi V, et al.. HIV incidence from the first population-based cohort study in India. BMC Infect Dis. 2013, 13:327. 10.1186\/1471-2334-13-327","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0005648","article-title":"Patterns and distribution of HIV among adult men and women in India","volume":"4","author":"Perkins JM","year":"2009","unstructured":"Perkins JM, Khan KT, Subramanian SV. Patterns and distribution of HIV among adult men and women in India. PLoS One. 2009, 4:e5648. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0005648","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021932011000265","article-title":"Measuring the multi-dimensional knowledge deprivation of HIV\/AIDS: a new approach with Indian evidence on its magnitude and determinants","volume":"43","author":"Ray R","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ray R, Sinha K. Measuring the multi-dimensional knowledge deprivation of HIV\/AIDS: a new approach with Indian evidence on its magnitude and determinants. J Biosoc Sci. 2011, 43:657-84. 10.1017\/S0021932011000265","journal-title":"J Biosoc Sci"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"HIV testing among adults in a high prevalence district in India","volume":"22","author":"Dandona R","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dandona R, Kumar SG, Kumar GA, Lakshmi V, Dandona L. HIV testing among adults in a high prevalence district in India. Natl Med J India. 2009, 22:289-93.","journal-title":"Natl Med J India"},{"key":"ref14","unstructured":"Global HIV &amp; AIDS statistics \u2014 fact sheet. (2019). Accessed. February 24, 2024: https:\/\/www.unaids.org\/en\/resources\/fact-sheet."},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00390-6","article-title":"Addressing the burden of mental, neurological, and substance use disorders: key messages from disease control priorities","volume":"387","author":"Patel V","year":"2015","unstructured":"Patel V, Chisholm D, Parikh R, et al.. Addressing the burden of mental, neurological, and substance use disorders: key messages from disease control priorities. Lancet. 2015, 387:1672-85. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00390-6","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0028691","article-title":"Early mortality in adults initiating antiretroviral therapy (ART) in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC): a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"6","author":"Gupta A","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gupta A, Nadkarni G, Yang WT, et al.. Early mortality in adults initiating antiretroviral therapy (ART) in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC): a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2011, 6:e28691. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0028691","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000001145","article-title":"Effectiveness and safety of oral HIV preexposure prophylaxis for all populations","volume":"30","author":"Fonner VA","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fonner VA, Dalglish SL, Kennedy CE, et al.. Effectiveness and safety of oral HIV preexposure prophylaxis for all populations. AIDS. 2016, 30:1973-83. 10.1097\/QAD.0000000000001145","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"ref18","unstructured":"India national strategic plan for HIV\/AIDS and STI 2017 - 2024. (2017). Accessed. February 21, 2024: https:\/\/hivpreventioncoalition.unaids.org\/en\/resources\/india-national-strategic-plan-hivaids-and-sti-2017-2024#:~:tex...."}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/275045-determinants-of-high-hiv-infection-prevalence-in-vijayapura-bagalkot-and-belagavi-districts-in-karnataka-india","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,18]],"date-time":"2024-08-18T05:08:11Z","timestamp":1723957691000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/275045-determinants-of-high-hiv-infection-prevalence-in-vijayapura-bagalkot-and-belagavi-districts-in-karnataka-india"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,17]]},"references-count":18,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.67098","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,17]]}}}