{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T00:20:57Z","timestamp":1789172457568,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,23]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.67571","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,23]],"date-time":"2024-08-23T10:40:08Z","timestamp":1724409608000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Spectrum of Disorders of Sex Development: A Single-Center Experience in the Southern Area of Iraq"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Nazar F","family":"Al-Sahar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmad J","family":"Al-Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abbas A","family":"Mansour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2006.03.004","article-title":"Consensus statement on management of intersex disorders","volume":"2","author":"Hughes IA","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hughes IA, Houk C, Ahmed SF, Lee PA. Consensus statement on management of intersex disorders. J Pediatr Urol. 2006, 2:148-62. 10.1016\/j.jpurol.2006.03.004","journal-title":"J Pediatr Urol"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cen.12857","article-title":"Society for Endocrinology UK guidance on the initial evaluation of an infant or an adolescent with a suspected disorder of sex development (revised 2015)","volume":"84","author":"Ahmed SF","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ahmed SF, Achermann JC, Arlt W, et al.. Society for Endocrinology UK guidance on the initial evaluation of an infant or an adolescent with a suspected disorder of sex development (revised 2015). Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2016, 84:771-88. 10.1111\/cen.12857","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cen.14528","article-title":"Society for Endocrinology UK Guidance on the initial evaluation of a suspected difference or disorder of sex development (Revised 2021)","volume":"95","author":"Ahmed SF","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ahmed SF, Achermann J, Alderson J, et al.. Society for Endocrinology UK Guidance on the initial evaluation of a suspected difference or disorder of sex development (Revised 2021). Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2021, 95:818-40. 10.1111\/cen.14528","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/trgh.2017.0053","article-title":"Gender dysphoria in adults: an overview and primer for psychiatrists","volume":"3","author":"Byne W","year":"2018","unstructured":"Byne W, Karasic DH, Coleman E, et al.. Gender dysphoria in adults: an overview and primer for psychiatrists. Transgend Health. 2018, 3:57-70. 10.1089\/trgh.2017.0053","journal-title":"Transgend Health"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/jpem.2005.18.8.729","article-title":"Changing the nomenclature\/taxonomy for intersex: a scientific and clinical rationale","volume":"18","author":"Dreger AD","year":"2005","unstructured":"Dreger AD, Chase C, Sousa A, Gruppuso PA, Frader J. Changing the nomenclature\/taxonomy for intersex: a scientific and clinical rationale. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2005, 18:729-33. 10.1515\/jpem.2005.18.8.729","journal-title":"J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.11.001","article-title":"Disorders of sex development: a new definition and classification","volume":"22","author":"Hughes IA","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hughes IA. Disorders of sex development: a new definition and classification. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008, 22:119-34. 10.1016\/j.beem.2007.11.001","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jendso\/bvac165","article-title":"A single-center, observational study of 607 children and young people presenting with differences of sex development (DSD)","volume":"7","author":"Man E","year":"2022","unstructured":"Man E, Mushtaq I, Barnicoat A, et al.. A single-center, observational study of 607 children and young people presenting with differences of sex development (DSD). J Endocr Soc. 2022, 7:bvac165. 10.1210\/jendso\/bvac165","journal-title":"J Endocr Soc"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2006-1374","article-title":"Care of girls and women with Turner syndrome: a guideline of the Turner Syndrome Study Group","volume":"92","author":"Bondy CA","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bondy CA. Care of girls and women with Turner syndrome: a guideline of the Turner Syndrome Study Group. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007, 92:10-25. 10.1210\/jc.2006-1374","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/andr.12909","article-title":"European academy of andrology guidelines on Klinefelter Syndrome Endorsing Organization: European Society of Endocrinology","volume":"9","author":"Zitzmann M","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zitzmann M, Aksglaede L, Corona G, et al.. European academy of andrology guidelines on Klinefelter Syndrome Endorsing Organization: European Society of Endocrinology. Andrology. 2021, 9:145-67. 10.1111\/andr.12909","journal-title":"Andrology"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2018-01865","article-title":"Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency: an endocrine society clinical practice guideline","volume":"103","author":"Speiser PW","year":"2018","unstructured":"Speiser PW, Arlt W, Auchus RJ, et al.. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency: an endocrine society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2018, 103:4043-88. 10.1210\/jc.2018-01865","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2015.02.006","article-title":"Disorders of sexual development","volume":"42","author":"McCann-Crosby B","year":"2015","unstructured":"McCann-Crosby B, Sutton VR. Disorders of sexual development. Clin Perinatol. 2015, 42:395-412, ix-x. 10.1016\/j.clp.2015.02.006","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14715\/cmb\/2023.69.13.10","article-title":"A prospective study on disorders of sex development in Duhok city, Kurdistan region, Iraq: genetic, etiology and clinical presentation","volume":"69","author":"M Hassan M","year":"2023","unstructured":"M Hassan M, M Atrushi A. A prospective study on disorders of sex development in Duhok city, Kurdistan region, Iraq: genetic, etiology and clinical presentation. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 2023, 69:65-9. 10.14715\/cmb\/2023.69.13.10","journal-title":"Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand)"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmhg.2012.03.003","article-title":"Profile of disorders of sexual differentiation in the Northeast region of Cairo, Egypt","volume":"13","author":"Shawky R","year":"2012","unstructured":"Shawky R, El-Din S. Profile of disorders of sexual differentiation in the Northeast region of Cairo, Egypt. Egypt J Med Hum Genet. 2012, 13:197-205. 10.1016\/j.ejmhg.2012.03.003","journal-title":"Egypt J Med Hum Genet"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmg.2021.104154","article-title":"A large cohort of disorders of sex development and their genetic characteristics: 6 novel mutations in known genes","volume":"64","author":"Ata A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ata A, \u00d6zen S, Onay H, et al.. A large cohort of disorders of sex development and their genetic characteristics: 6 novel mutations in known genes. Eur J Med Genet. 2021, 64:104154. 10.1016\/j.ejmg.2021.104154","journal-title":"Eur J Med Genet"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Clinical spectrum of disorders of sexual differentiation","volume":"26","author":"Rehman UL","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rehman UL, Ahsan T, Jabeen R, Zehra F. Clinical spectrum of disorders of sexual differentiation. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2016, 26:199-203.","journal-title":"J Coll Physicians Surg Pak"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"Disorders of sex development: diagnostic approaches and management options-an Islamic perspective","volume":"18","author":"Al Jurayyan NA","year":"2011","unstructured":"Al Jurayyan NA. Disorders of sex development: diagnostic approaches and management options-an Islamic perspective. Malays J Med Sci. 2011, 18:4-12.","journal-title":"Malays J Med Sci"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/jpem-2018-0323","article-title":"Sex assignment practice in disorders of sexual differentiation: survey results from paediatric endocrinologists in the Arab region","volume":"32","author":"Deeb A","year":"2019","unstructured":"Deeb A, Khamis M, Sayed SA, Magdy Omar O, Odeh R, Ladjouze A, Ameri EA. Sex assignment practice in disorders of sexual differentiation: survey results from paediatric endocrinologists in the Arab region. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2019, 32:75-82. 10.1515\/jpem-2018-0323","journal-title":"J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0256-4947.81544","article-title":"Ambiguous genitalia: two decades of experience","volume":"31","author":"Al-Jurayyan NA","year":"2011","unstructured":"Al-Jurayyan NA. Ambiguous genitalia: two decades of experience. Ann Saudi Med. 2011, 31:284-8. 10.4103\/0256-4947.81544","journal-title":"Ann Saudi Med"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000317120","article-title":"A study of gender outcome of Egyptian patients with 46,XY disorder of sex development","volume":"4","author":"Ismail SI","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ismail SI, Mazen IA. A study of gender outcome of Egyptian patients with 46,XY disorder of sex development. Sex Dev. 2010, 4:285-91. 10.1159\/000317120","journal-title":"Sex Dev"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/EC-18-0022","article-title":"Disorders of sex development: a study of 194 cases","volume":"7","author":"Walia R","year":"2018","unstructured":"Walia R, Singla M, Vaiphei K, Kumar S, Bhansali A. Disorders of sex development: a study of 194 cases. Endocr Connect. 2018, 7:364-71. 10.1530\/EC-18-0022","journal-title":"Endocr Connect"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/280060-spectrum-of-disorders-of-sex-development-a-single-center-experience-in-the-southern-area-of-iraq","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,23]],"date-time":"2024-08-23T10:40:12Z","timestamp":1724409612000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/280060-spectrum-of-disorders-of-sex-development-a-single-center-experience-in-the-southern-area-of-iraq"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,23]]},"references-count":20,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.67571","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,23]]}}}