{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T04:03:42Z","timestamp":1758945822373},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,23]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.67587","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,23]],"date-time":"2024-08-23T13:21:50Z","timestamp":1724419310000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Acute Hemorrhagic Leukoencephalitis in a Patient With Hepatitis B"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Dhiran","family":"Sivasubramanian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed Raghib Hussain","family":"Mohamed Kalifa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/6008375","article-title":"Acute hemorrhagic leukoencephalitis (Ahle): a comprehensive review on causes, symptoms, link with COVID-19, diagnosis, and treatment","volume":"2022","author":"Alromaihi M","year":"2022","unstructured":"Alromaihi M. Acute hemorrhagic leukoencephalitis (Ahle): a comprehensive review on causes, symptoms, link with COVID-19, diagnosis, and treatment. Biomed Res Int. 2022, 2022:6008375. 10.1155\/2022\/6008375","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2016-217215","article-title":"Weston-Hurst syndrome: a rare fulminant form of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM)","volume":"2016","author":"Nabi S","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nabi S, Badshah M, Ahmed S, Nomani AZ. Weston-Hurst syndrome: a rare fulminant form of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM). BMJ Case Rep. 2016, 2016:bcr2016217215. 10.1136\/bcr-2016-217215","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Acute hemorrhagic leukoencephalitis associated with autoimmune myopathy","volume":"7","author":"Duggal N","year":"2014","unstructured":"Duggal N, Ahmed I, Duggal N. Acute hemorrhagic leukoencephalitis associated with autoimmune myopathy. J Vasc Interv Neurol. 2014, 7:19-22.","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Neurol"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneuroim.2021.577751","article-title":"Acute haemorrhagic leukoencephalitis (AHLE) - our experience and a short review","volume":"361","author":"Pujari SS","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pujari SS, Kulkarni RV, Ojha P, et al.. Acute haemorrhagic leukoencephalitis (AHLE) - our experience and a short review. J Neuroimmunol. 2021, 361:577751. 10.1016\/j.jneuroim.2021.577751","journal-title":"J Neuroimmunol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/1817-1745.154346","article-title":"Recurrent tumefactive demyelination: an unusual presentation","volume":"10","author":"Bhargava A","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bhargava A, Pujar GS, Banakar BF, Shubhkaran K, Hemant J. Recurrent tumefactive demyelination: an unusual presentation. J Pediatr Neurosci. 2015, 10:55-7. 10.4103\/1817-1745.154346","journal-title":"J Pediatr Neurosci"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.61.4.586","article-title":"Spinal neurosarcoidosis mimicking an idiopathic inflammatory demyelinating syndrome","volume":"61","author":"Kumar N","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kumar N, Frohman EM. Spinal neurosarcoidosis mimicking an idiopathic inflammatory demyelinating syndrome. Arch Neurol. 2004, 61:586-9. 10.1001\/archneur.61.4.586","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0228883","article-title":"Oligoclonal IgG antibodies in multiple sclerosis target patient-specific peptides","volume":"15","author":"Graner M","year":"2020","unstructured":"Graner M, Pointon T, Manton S, et al.. Oligoclonal IgG antibodies in multiple sclerosis target patient-specific peptides. PLoS One. 2020, 15:0228883. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0228883","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2023-255679","article-title":"Tumefactive demyelinating lesion and bilateral optic neuritis in a paediatric myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease","volume":"16","author":"Siti Aeisyah A","year":"2023","unstructured":"Siti Aeisyah A, Ain Masnon N, Ismail R, Mohamed AR. Tumefactive demyelinating lesion and bilateral optic neuritis in a paediatric myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease. BMJ Case Rep. 2023, 16:255679. 10.1136\/bcr-2023-255679","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2020-237070","article-title":"Demyelinating polyneuropathy associated with chronic inactive hepatitis B infection","volume":"14","author":"Babatin MA","year":"2021","unstructured":"Babatin MA, AlJohani A. Demyelinating polyneuropathy associated with chronic inactive hepatitis B infection. BMJ Case Rep. 2021, 14:237070. 10.1136\/bcr-2020-237070","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.20.23226","article-title":"A review of clinical and imaging findings in tumefactive demyelination","volume":"217","author":"Nakayama M","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nakayama M, Naganawa S, Ouyang M, Jones KA, Kim J, Capizzano AA, Moritani T. A review of clinical and imaging findings in tumefactive demyelination. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2021, 217:186-97. 10.2214\/AJR.20.23226","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s42003-022-03900-0","article-title":"Integrative and comparative single-cell analysis reveals transcriptomic difference between human tumefactive demyelinating lesion and glioma","volume":"5","author":"Chen XY","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chen XY, Chen Y, Fang WH, et al.. Integrative and comparative single-cell analysis reveals transcriptomic difference between human tumefactive demyelinating lesion and glioma. Commun Biol. 2022, 5:941. 10.1038\/s42003-022-03900-0","journal-title":"Commun Biol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-52048-w","article-title":"Tumefactive demyelinating lesions: a retrospective cohort study in Thailand","volume":"14","author":"Ongphichetmetha T","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ongphichetmetha T, Aungsumart S, Siritho S, et al.. Tumefactive demyelinating lesions: a retrospective cohort study in Thailand. Sci Rep. 2024, 14:1426. 10.1038\/s41598-024-52048-w","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.58282","article-title":"A rare and challenging presentation of acute hemorrhagic leukoencephalitis with tumefactive demyelinating lesions in a 41-year-old male","volume":"16","author":"Iltaf Mairajuddin S Sr","year":"2024","unstructured":"Iltaf Mairajuddin S Sr, Salim Inshasi JS, Channa RM, Anwar Siddiqi S, Shaffi Al Madani AA, Flayyih R. A rare and challenging presentation of acute hemorrhagic leukoencephalitis with tumefactive demyelinating lesions in a 41-year-old male. Cureus. 2024, 16:58282. 10.7759\/cureus.58282","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12659\/AJCR.935636","article-title":"Acute hemorrhagic leukoencephalitis - a rare but fatal form of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis - complicated by brain herniation: a case report and literature review","volume":"23","author":"Alsaid HM","year":"2022","unstructured":"Alsaid HM, Atawneh MA, Abukhalaf S, Daoud A, Hamadah A, Gharaibeh K. Acute hemorrhagic leukoencephalitis - a rare but fatal form of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis - complicated by brain herniation: a case report and literature review. Am J Case Rep. 2022, 23:935636. 10.12659\/AJCR.935636","journal-title":"Am J Case Rep"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21218409","article-title":"Biomarkers in rare demyelinating disease of the central nervous system","volume":"21","author":"Boziki M","year":"2020","unstructured":"Boziki M, Sintila SA, Ioannidis P, Grigoriadis N. Biomarkers in rare demyelinating disease of the central nervous system. Int J Mol Sci. 2020, 21:8409. 10.3390\/ijms21218409","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14309\/crj.0000000000000519","article-title":"Successful nucleoside analog and corticosteroid therapy for chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy in a patient with hepatitis B virus liver cirrhosis","volume":"8","author":"Nugraha ES","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nugraha ES, Huang I, Supriyadi R, Girawan D, Bestari MB. Successful nucleoside analog and corticosteroid therapy for chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy in a patient with hepatitis B virus liver cirrhosis. ACG Case Rep J. 2021, 8:00519. 10.14309\/crj.0000000000000519","journal-title":"ACG Case Rep J"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13256-015-0750-1","article-title":"Chronic hepatitis B infection presenting with chronic lymphocytic inflammation with pontine perivascular enhancement responsive to steroids (CLIPPERS): a case report","volume":"9","author":"Weng CF","year":"2015","unstructured":"Weng CF, Chan DC, Chen YF, Liu FC, Liou HH. Chronic hepatitis B infection presenting with chronic lymphocytic inflammation with pontine perivascular enhancement responsive to steroids (CLIPPERS): a case report. J Med Case Rep. 2015, 9:266. 10.1186\/s13256-015-0750-1","journal-title":"J Med Case Rep"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.22505","article-title":"Acute hemorrhagic leukoencephalitis with severe brainstem and spinal cord involvement: MRI features with neuropathological confirmation","volume":"33","author":"Pinto PS","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pinto PS, Taipa R, Moreira B, Correia C, Melo-Pires M. Acute hemorrhagic leukoencephalitis with severe brainstem and spinal cord involvement: MRI features with neuropathological confirmation. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2011, 33:957-61. 10.1002\/jmri.22505","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1537-2995.2007.01227.x","article-title":"Use of therapeutic plasma exchange in the management of acute hemorrhagic leukoencephalitis: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"47","author":"Ryan LJ","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ryan LJ, Bowman R, Zantek ND, Sherr G, Maxwell R, Clark HB, Mair DC. Use of therapeutic plasma exchange in the management of acute hemorrhagic leukoencephalitis: a case report and review of the literature. Transfusion. 2007, 47:981-6. 10.1111\/j.1537-2995.2007.01227.x","journal-title":"Transfusion"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/288140-acute-hemorrhagic-leukoencephalitis-in-a-patient-with-hepatitis-b","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,23]],"date-time":"2024-08-23T13:21:53Z","timestamp":1724419313000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/288140-acute-hemorrhagic-leukoencephalitis-in-a-patient-with-hepatitis-b"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,23]]},"references-count":19,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.67587","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,23]]}}}