{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,19]],"date-time":"2024-11-19T19:13:34Z","timestamp":1732043614521},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,28]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.67990","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,28]],"date-time":"2024-08-28T08:35:43Z","timestamp":1724834143000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The Spectrum of Hypogonadism in Women From Basrah"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Alyaa K","family":"Zuhairi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ammar M","family":"Almomin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emad","family":"Alhubaish","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abbas A","family":"Mansour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-008-0109-3","article-title":"Female hypogonadism: evaluation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis","volume":"11","author":"Rothman MS","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rothman MS, Wierman ME. Female hypogonadism: evaluation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis. Pituitary. 2008, 11:163-9. 10.1007\/s11102-008-0109-3","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/er.2018-00248","article-title":"Delayed puberty-phenotypic diversity, molecular genetic mechanisms, and recent discoveries","volume":"40","author":"Howard SR","year":"2019","unstructured":"Howard SR, Dunkel L. Delayed puberty-phenotypic diversity, molecular genetic mechanisms, and recent discoveries. Endocr Rev. 2019, 40:1285-317. 10.1210\/er.2018-00248","journal-title":"Endocr Rev"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2012-3550","article-title":"Approach to the patient with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism","volume":"98","author":"Silveira LF","year":"2013","unstructured":"Silveira LF, Latronico AC. Approach to the patient with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013, 98:1781-8. 10.1210\/jc.2012-3550","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/GCO.0b013e32814a6473","article-title":"Intra-uterine adhesions and fertility outcome: how to optimize success?","volume":"19","author":"Kodaman PH","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kodaman PH, Arici A. Intra-uterine adhesions and fertility outcome: how to optimize success?. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2007, 19:207-14. 10.1097\/GCO.0b013e32814a6473","journal-title":"Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000102537","article-title":"Premature ovarian failure","volume":"68","author":"Goswami D","year":"2007","unstructured":"Goswami D, Conway GS. Premature ovarian failure. Horm Res. 2007, 68:196-202. 10.1159\/000102537","journal-title":"Horm Res"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/0007142001903445","article-title":"Premature ovarian failure","volume":"56","author":"Conway GS","year":"2000","unstructured":"Conway GS. Premature ovarian failure. Br Med Bull. 2000, 56:643-9. 10.1258\/0007142001903445","journal-title":"Br Med Bull"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/5.5.483","article-title":"Premature ovarian failure: a systematic review on therapeutic interventions to restore ovarian function and achieve pregnancy","volume":"5","author":"van Kasteren YM","year":"1999","unstructured":"van Kasteren YM, Schoemaker J. Premature ovarian failure: a systematic review on therapeutic interventions to restore ovarian function and achieve pregnancy. Hum Reprod Update. 1999, 5:483-92. 10.1093\/humupd\/5.5.483","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp1109290","article-title":"Clinical practice. Delayed puberty","volume":"366","author":"Palmert MR","year":"2012","unstructured":"Palmert MR, Dunkel L. Clinical practice. Delayed puberty. N Engl J Med. 2012, 366:443-53. 10.1056\/NEJMcp1109290","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1365.009","article-title":"Diagnostic and therapeutic approach to hypothalamic amenorrhea","volume":"1092","author":"Genazzani AD","year":"2006","unstructured":"Genazzani AD, Ricchieri F, Lanzoni C, Strucchi C, Jasonni VM. Diagnostic and therapeutic approach to hypothalamic amenorrhea. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2006, 1092:103-13. 10.1196\/annals.1365.009","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jendso\/bvac165","article-title":"A single-center, observational study of 607 children and young people presenting with differences of sex development (DSD)","volume":"7","author":"Man E","year":"2022","unstructured":"Man E, Mushtaq I, Barnicoat A, et al.. A single-center, observational study of 607 children and young people presenting with differences of sex development (DSD). J Endocr Soc. 2022, 7:bvac165. 10.1210\/jendso\/bvac165","journal-title":"J Endocr Soc"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23750\/abm.v93i5.13719","article-title":"Hypogonadism in adolescent girls: treatment and long-term effects","volume":"93","author":"Voutsadaki K","year":"2022","unstructured":"Voutsadaki K, Matalliotakis M, Ladomenou F. Hypogonadism in adolescent girls: treatment and long-term effects. Acta Biomed. 2022, 93:e2022317. 10.23750\/abm.v93i5.13719","journal-title":"Acta Biomed"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-018-0895-1","article-title":"Prevalence and treatment of central hypogonadism and hypoandrogenism in women with hypopituitarism","volume":"21","author":"Olivius C","year":"2018","unstructured":"Olivius C, Landin-Wilhelmsen K, Olsson DS, Johannsson G, Tivesten \u00c5. Prevalence and treatment of central hypogonadism and hypoandrogenism in women with hypopituitarism. Pituitary. 2018, 21:445-53. 10.1007\/s11102-018-0895-1","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2022.37.e230","article-title":"Etiology and secular trends in primary amenorrhea in 856 patients: a 17-year retrospective multicenter study in Korea","volume":"37","author":"Kim H","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kim H, Lee MH, Lee DY, et al.. Etiology and secular trends in primary amenorrhea in 856 patients: a 17-year retrospective multicenter study in Korea. J Korean Med Sci. 2022, 37:e230. 10.3346\/jkms.2022.37.e230","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/EC-17-0251","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of 138 Chinese female patients with idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism","volume":"6","author":"Tang RY","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tang RY, Chen R, Ma M, Lin SQ, Zhang YW, Wang YP. Clinical characteristics of 138 Chinese female patients with idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Endocr Connect. 2017, 6:800-10. 10.1530\/EC-17-0251","journal-title":"Endocr Connect"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Evaluation and management of secondary amenorrhea","author":"Welt CK","year":"2022","unstructured":"Welt CK, Barbieri RL. Evaluation and management of secondary amenorrhea. UpToDate. Martin KA (ed): Wolters Kluwer, Philadelphia; 2022."},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ando.2010.02.006","article-title":"Hypothalamic amenorrhea: from diagnosis to therapeutical approach","volume":"71","author":"Genazzani AD","year":"2010","unstructured":"Genazzani AD, Chierchia E, Santagni S, Rattighieri E, Farinetti A, Lanzoni C. Hypothalamic amenorrhea: from diagnosis to therapeutical approach. Ann Endocrinol (Paris). 2010, 71:163-9. 10.1016\/j.ando.2010.02.006","journal-title":"Ann Endocrinol (Paris)"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1603581","article-title":"Hypothalamic amenorrhea and the long-term health consequences","volume":"35","author":"Shufelt CL","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shufelt CL, Torbati T, Dutra E. Hypothalamic amenorrhea and the long-term health consequences. Semin Reprod Med. 2017, 35:256-62. 10.1055\/s-0037-1603581","journal-title":"Semin Reprod Med"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1507\/endocrj.50.297","article-title":"Clinical report of 28 patients with Sheehan's syndrome","volume":"50","author":"Sert M","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sert M, Tetiker T, Kirim S, Kocak M. Clinical report of 28 patients with Sheehan's syndrome. Endocr J. 2003, 50:297-301. 10.1507\/endocrj.50.297","journal-title":"Endocr J"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2005.02289.x","article-title":"Growth hormone deficiency and combined pituitary hormone deficiency: does the genotype matter?","volume":"63","author":"Dattani MT","year":"2005","unstructured":"Dattani MT. Growth hormone deficiency and combined pituitary hormone deficiency: does the genotype matter?. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2005, 63:121-30. 10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2005.02289.x","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2014-3344","article-title":"Neuroendocrine causes of amenorrhea--an update","volume":"100","author":"Fourman LT","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fourman LT, Fazeli PK. Neuroendocrine causes of amenorrhea--an update. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015, 100:812-24. 10.1210\/jc.2014-3344","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2020-239495","article-title":"Idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism: a rare cause of primary amenorrhoea in adolescence-a review and update on diagnosis, management and advances in genetic understanding","volume":"14","author":"Cham G","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cham G, O'Brien B, Kimble RM. Idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism: a rare cause of primary amenorrhoea in adolescence-a review and update on diagnosis, management and advances in genetic understanding. BMJ Case Rep. 2021, 14:e239495. 10.1136\/bcr-2020-239495","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s43043-022-00101-x","article-title":"Prevalence and patterns of chromosomal abnormalities among Egyptian patients with infertility: a single institution\u2019s 5-year experience","volume":"27","author":"El-Dahtory F","year":"2022","unstructured":"El-Dahtory F, Yahia S, Rasheed et al.. Prevalence and patterns of chromosomal abnormalities among Egyptian patients with infertility: a single institution\u2019s 5-year experience. Middle East Fertil Soc J. 2022, 27:10. 10.1186\/s43043-022-00101-x","journal-title":"Middle East Fertil Soc J"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/der475","article-title":"Solely inhibin B producing ovarian tumour as a cause of secondary amenorrhoea with hot flushes: case report and review of literature","volume":"27","author":"van Liempt SW","year":"2012","unstructured":"van Liempt SW, van Rheenen-Flach LE, van Waesberghe JH, Bleeker MC, Piek JM, Lambalk CB. Solely inhibin B producing ovarian tumour as a cause of secondary amenorrhoea with hot flushes: case report and review of literature. Hum Reprod. 2012, 27:1144-8. 10.1093\/humrep\/der475","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/280171-the-spectrum-of-hypogonadism-in-women-from-basrah","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,28]],"date-time":"2024-08-28T08:36:16Z","timestamp":1724834176000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/280171-the-spectrum-of-hypogonadism-in-women-from-basrah"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,28]]},"references-count":23,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.67990","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,28]]}}}