{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]],"date-time":"2026-06-13T11:00:15Z","timestamp":1781348415056,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.68393","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T16:53:12Z","timestamp":1725209592000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Reducing Chronic Spine Pain in an Adult Male by Decreasing Lumbar Scoliosis and Increasing Cervical Lordosis Using Chiropractic BioPhysics\u00ae Protocols: A 26-Month Follow-Up Case Report"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Jason W","family":"Haas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miles O","family":"Fortner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas J","family":"Woodham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deed E","family":"Harrison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2665-9913(23)00321-1","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burden of neck pain, 1990-2020, and projections to 2050: a systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021","volume":"6","year":"2024","unstructured":"Global, regional, and national burden of neck pain, 1990-2020, and projections to 2050. a systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. Lancet Rheumatol. 2024, 6:142-55. 10.1016\/S2665-9913(23)00321-1","journal-title":"Lancet Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1098100","article-title":"Global and regional estimates of clinical and economic burden of low back pain in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Fatoye F","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fatoye F, Gebrye T, Ryan CG, Useh U, Mbada C. Global and regional estimates of clinical and economic burden of low back pain in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Public Health. 2023, 11:1098100. 10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1098100","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.45760","article-title":"Chronic low back pain: prevalence, impact on quality of life, and predictors of future disability","volume":"15","author":"Alfalogy E","year":"2023","unstructured":"Alfalogy E, Mahfouz S, Elmedany S, Hariri N, Fallatah S. Chronic low back pain: prevalence, impact on quality of life, and predictors of future disability. Cureus. 2023, 15:45760. 10.7759\/cureus.45760","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12041685","article-title":"Chronic low back pain: a narrative review of recent international guidelines for diagnosis and conservative treatment","volume":"12","author":"Nicol V","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nicol V, Verdaguer C, Daste C, et al.. Chronic low back pain: a narrative review of recent international guidelines for diagnosis and conservative treatment. J Clin Med. 2023, 12:1685. 10.3390\/jcm12041685","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.33.784","article-title":"Restoring cervical lordosis by cervical extension traction methods in the treatment of cervical spine disorders: a systematic review of controlled trials","volume":"33","author":"Oakley PA","year":"2021","unstructured":"Oakley PA, Ehsani NN, Moustafa IM, Harrison DE. Restoring cervical lordosis by cervical extension traction methods in the treatment of cervical spine disorders: a systematic review of controlled trials. J Phys Ther Sci. 2021, 33:784-94. 10.1589\/jpts.33.784","journal-title":"J Phys Ther Sci"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11216515","article-title":"The efficacy of cervical lordosis rehabilitation for nerve root function and pain in cervical spondylotic radiculopathy: a randomized trial with 2-year follow-up","volume":"11","author":"Moustafa IM","year":"2022","unstructured":"Moustafa IM, Diab AA, Harrison DE. The efficacy of cervical lordosis rehabilitation for nerve root function and pain in cervical spondylotic radiculopathy: a randomized trial with 2-year follow-up. J Clin Med. 2022, 11:6515. 10.3390\/jcm11216515","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11206028","article-title":"Reduction of thoracic hyper-kyphosis improves short and long term outcomes in patients with chronic nonspecific neck pain: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"11","author":"Moustafa IM","year":"2022","unstructured":"Moustafa IM, Shousha TM, Walton LM, Raigangar V, Harrison DE. Reduction of thoracic hyper-kyphosis improves short and long term outcomes in patients with chronic nonspecific neck pain: a randomized controlled trial. J Clin Med. 2022, 11:6028. 10.3390\/jcm11206028","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11195768","article-title":"Does improvement towards a normal cervical sagittal configuration aid in the management of lumbosacral radiculopathy: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"11","author":"Moustafa IM","year":"2022","unstructured":"Moustafa IM, Diab AA, Harrison DE. Does improvement towards a normal cervical sagittal configuration aid in the management of lumbosacral radiculopathy: a randomized controlled trial. J Clin Med. 2022, 11:5768. 10.3390\/jcm11195768","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13040974","article-title":"Non-surgical approaches to the management of lumbar disc herniation associated with radiculopathy: a narrative review","volume":"13","author":"El Melhat AM","year":"2024","unstructured":"El Melhat AM, Youssef AS, Zebdawi MR, Hafez MA, Khalil LH, Harrison DE. Non-surgical approaches to the management of lumbar disc herniation associated with radiculopathy: a narrative review. J Clin Med. 2024, 13:974. 10.3390\/jcm13040974","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12020542","article-title":"A comparison of two forward head posture corrective approaches in elderly with chronic non-specific neck pain: a randomized controlled study","volume":"12","author":"Suwaidi AS","year":"2023","unstructured":"Suwaidi AS, Moustafa IM, Kim M, Oakley PA, Harrison DE. A comparison of two forward head posture corrective approaches in elderly with chronic non-specific neck pain: a randomized controlled study. J Clin Med. 2023, 12:542. 10.3390\/jcm12020542","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.32.601","article-title":"Restoring lumbar lordosis: a systematic review of controlled trials utilizing Chiropractic Bio Physics(\u00ae) (CBP(\u00ae)) non-surgical approach to increasing lumbar lordosis in the treatment of low back disorders","volume":"32","author":"Oakley PA","year":"2020","unstructured":"Oakley PA, Ehsani NN, Moustafa IM, Harrison DE. Restoring lumbar lordosis: a systematic review of controlled trials utilizing Chiropractic Bio Physics(\u00ae) (CBP(\u00ae)) non-surgical approach to increasing lumbar lordosis in the treatment of low back disorders. J Phys Ther Sci. 2020, 32:601-10. 10.1589\/jpts.32.601","journal-title":"J Phys Ther Sci"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.58443","article-title":"Scoliosis and lower limb inequality: to lift or not to lift, that is the question","volume":"16","author":"Colonna S","year":"2024","unstructured":"Colonna S, Casacci F, Borghi C. Scoliosis and lower limb inequality: to lift or not to lift, that is the question. Cureus. 2024, 16:58443. 10.7759\/cureus.58443","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13092573","article-title":"Intra-examiner reliability and validity of sagittal cervical spine mensuration methods using deep convolutional neural networks","volume":"13","author":"Hosseini MM","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hosseini MM, Mahoor MH, Haas JW, Ferrantelli JR, Dupuis AL, Jaeger JO, Harrison DE. Intra-examiner reliability and validity of sagittal cervical spine mensuration methods using deep convolutional neural networks. J Clin Med. 2024, 13:2573. 10.3390\/jcm13092573","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare12060633","article-title":"Plain radiography: A unique component of spinal assessment and predictive health","volume":"12","author":"Arnone PA","year":"2024","unstructured":"Arnone PA, McCanse AE, Farmen DS, Alano MV, Weber NJ, Thomas SP, Webster AH. Plain radiography: A unique component of spinal assessment and predictive health. Healthcare (Basel). 2024, 12:633. 10.3390\/healthcare12060633","journal-title":"Healthcare (Basel)"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14245\/ns.2346374.187","article-title":"From the spinopelvic parameters to global alignment and proportion scores in adult spinal deformity","volume":"20","author":"Cho Y","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cho Y, Jo DJ, Hyun SJ, Park JH, Yang NR. From the spinopelvic parameters to global alignment and proportion scores in adult spinal deformity. Neurospine. 2023, 20:467-77. 10.14245\/ns.2346374.187","journal-title":"Neurospine"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14245\/ns.2245864.392","article-title":"Classification(s) of cervical deformity","volume":"19","author":"Kaidi AC","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kaidi AC, Kim HJ. Classification(s) of cervical deformity. Neurospine. 2022, 19:862-7. 10.14245\/ns.2245864.392","journal-title":"Neurospine"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14245\/ns.2244924.462","article-title":"Defining cervical sagittal plane deformity - when are sagittal realignment procedures necessary in patients presenting primarily with radiculopathy or myelopathy?","volume":"19","author":"Nemani VM","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nemani VM, Louie PK, Drolet CE, Rhee JM. Defining cervical sagittal plane deformity - when are sagittal realignment procedures necessary in patients presenting primarily with radiculopathy or myelopathy?. Neurospine. 2022, 19:876-82. 10.14245\/ns.2244924.462","journal-title":"Neurospine"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12175602","article-title":"Don\u2019t throw the \u2018bio\u2019 out of the bio-psycho-social model: editorial for spine rehabilitation in 2022 and beyond","volume":"12","author":"Harrison DE","year":"2023","unstructured":"Harrison DE, Oakley PA, Moustafa IM. Don\u2019t throw the \u2018bio\u2019 out of the bio-psycho-social model: editorial for spine rehabilitation in 2022 and beyond. J Clin Med. 2023, 12:5602. 10.3390\/jcm12175602","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s41687-023-00637-0","article-title":"Patient-reported outcome measures in physical therapy practice for neck pain: an overview of reviews","volume":"7","author":"Ramirez MM","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ramirez MM, Shepherd MH, Melnick SJ, et al.. Patient-reported outcome measures in physical therapy practice for neck pain: an overview of reviews. J Patient Rep Outcomes. 2023, 7:97. 10.1186\/s41687-023-00637-0","journal-title":"J Patient Rep Outcomes"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.12.028","article-title":"Making the case for patient-reported outcome measures in big-data rehabilitation research: implications for optimizing patient-centered care","volume":"103","author":"Keeney T","year":"2022","unstructured":"Keeney T, Kumar A, Erler KS, Karmarkar AM. Making the case for patient-reported outcome measures in big-data rehabilitation research: implications for optimizing patient-centered care. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2022, 103:140-5. 10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.12.028","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199303000-00006","article-title":"The MOS 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36): II. psychometric and clinical tests of validity in measuring physical and mental health constructs","volume":"31","author":"McHorney CA","year":"1993","unstructured":"McHorney CA, Ware JE Jr, Raczek AE. The MOS 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36): II. psychometric and clinical tests of validity in measuring physical and mental health constructs. Med Care. 1993, 31:247-63. 10.1097\/00005650-199303000-00006","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jcvjs.jcvjs_95_23","article-title":"Can spinal instability by itself result in neurological symptoms and neurological deficits? An analysis","volume":"14","author":"Goel A","year":"2023","unstructured":"Goel A. Can spinal instability by itself result in neurological symptoms and neurological deficits? An analysis. J Craniovertebr Junction Spine. 2023, 14:213-6. 10.4103\/jcvjs.jcvjs_95_23","journal-title":"J Craniovertebr Junction Spine"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"A review of biomechanics of the central nervous system--part II: spinal cord strains from postural loads","volume":"22","author":"Harrison DE","year":"1999","unstructured":"Harrison DE, Cailliet R, Harrison DD, Troyanovich SJ, Harrison SO. A review of biomechanics of the central nervous system--part II: spinal cord strains from postural loads. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1999, 22:322-32. 0.1016\/s0161-4754(99)70065-5","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/biom13101512","article-title":"The hormesis concept: strengths and shortcomings","volume":"13","author":"Bondy SC","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bondy SC. The hormesis concept: strengths and shortcomings. Biomolecules. 2023, 13:13. 10.3390\/biom13101512","journal-title":"Biomolecules"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12998-018-0217-8","article-title":"Current evidence for spinal X-ray use in the chiropractic profession: a narrative review","volume":"26","author":"Jenkins HJ","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jenkins HJ, Downie AS, Moore CS, French SD. Current evidence for spinal X-ray use in the chiropractic profession: a narrative review. Chiropr Man Therap. 2018, 26:48. 10.1186\/s12998-018-0217-8","journal-title":"Chiropr Man Therap"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13164650","article-title":"Reliability of the biomechanical assessment of the sagittal lumbar spine and pelvis on radiographs used in clinical practice: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"13","author":"Betz JW","year":"2024","unstructured":"Betz JW, Lightstone DF, Oakley PA, Haas JW, Moustafa IM, Harrison DE. Reliability of the biomechanical assessment of the sagittal lumbar spine and pelvis on radiographs used in clinical practice: a systematic review of the literature. J Clin Med. 2024, 13:4650. 10.3390\/jcm13164650","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-020-06453-0","article-title":"The prevalence of adult de novo scoliosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"29","author":"McAviney J","year":"2020","unstructured":"McAviney J, Roberts C, Sullivan B, Alevras AJ, Graham PL, Brown BT. The prevalence of adult de novo scoliosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Spine J. 2020, 29:2960-9. 10.1007\/s00586-020-06453-0","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.29.2044","article-title":"Scoliosis deformity reduction in adults: a CBP(\u00ae) Mirror Image(\u00ae) case series incorporating the 'non-commutative property of finite rotation angles under addition' in five patients with lumbar and thoraco-lumbar scoliosis","volume":"29","author":"Harrison DE","year":"2017","unstructured":"Harrison DE, Oakley PA. Scoliosis deformity reduction in adults: a CBP(\u00ae) Mirror Image(\u00ae) case series incorporating the 'non-commutative property of finite rotation angles under addition' in five patients with lumbar and thoraco-lumbar scoliosis. J Phys Ther Sci. 2017, 29:2044-50. 10.1589\/jpts.29.2044","journal-title":"J Phys Ther Sci"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199072030-00003","article-title":"Measurement of scoliosis and kyphosis radiographs. Intraobserver and interobserver variation","volume":"72","author":"Carman DL","year":"1990","unstructured":"Carman DL, Browne RH, Birch JG. Measurement of scoliosis and kyphosis radiographs. Intraobserver and interobserver variation. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1990, 72:328-33.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/291472-reducing-chronic-spine-pain-in-an-adult-male-by-decreasing-lumbar-scoliosis-and-increasing-cervical-lordosis-using-chiropractic-biophysics-protocols-a-26-month-follow-up-case-report","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T16:53:17Z","timestamp":1725209597000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/291472-reducing-chronic-spine-pain-in-an-adult-male-by-decreasing-lumbar-scoliosis-and-increasing-cervical-lordosis-using-chiropractic-biophysics-protocols-a-26-month-follow-up-case-report"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]]},"references-count":29,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.68393","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]]}}}