{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T16:21:58Z","timestamp":1762273318716},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,13]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.69352","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,13]],"date-time":"2024-09-13T17:54:09Z","timestamp":1726250049000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Impact of Bacterial Etiology on Procalcitonin, C-reactive Protein and Hematological Parameters: Evaluating Mean Platelet Volume for Differentiating Gram-Negative and Gram-Positive Bacteria in Odontogenic Versus Non-odontogenic Head and Neck Abscesses"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Gergana M","family":"Chausheva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yanko G","family":"Yankov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Diana D","family":"Nenova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.59334","article-title":"Etiology and demographic distribution of odontogenic abscesses in the maxillofacial area in patients over 18 years of age: a five-year retrospective study","volume":"16","author":"Yankov YG","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yankov YG, Dimanov S, Nikolaev NI, Stoev L, Yotsova RV, Stoeva M. Etiology and demographic distribution of odontogenic abscesses in the maxillofacial area in patients over 18 years of age: a five-year retrospective study. Cureus. 2024, 16:e59334. 10.7759\/cureus.59334","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5272\/jimab.2023292.4958","article-title":"Etiological bacterial spectrum of patients with odontogenic and non-odontogenic abscesses and phlegmons in the maxillofacial area","volume":"29","author":"Yankov YG","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yankov YG. Etiological bacterial spectrum of patients with odontogenic and non-odontogenic abscesses and phlegmons in the maxillofacial area. J IMAB. 2023, 29:4958-62. 10.5272\/jimab.2023292.4958","journal-title":"J IMAB"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0757.2008.00289.x","article-title":"Non-odontogenic abscesses in the head and neck region","volume":"49","author":"Brook I","year":"2009","unstructured":"Brook I. Non-odontogenic abscesses in the head and neck region. Periodontol 2000. 2009, 49:106-25. 10.1111\/j.1600-0757.2008.00289.x","journal-title":"Periodontol 2000"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000003250","article-title":"Odontogenic orofacial infections","volume":"28","author":"Bertossi D","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bertossi D, Barone A, Iurlaro A, Marconcini S, De Santis D, Finotti M, Procacci P. Odontogenic orofacial infections. J Craniofac Surg. 2017, 28:197-202. 10.1097\/SCS.0000000000003250","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0757.2008.00298.x","article-title":"Non-odontogenic infections in dentistry","volume":"49","author":"Dahl\u00e9n G","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dahl\u00e9n G. Non-odontogenic infections in dentistry. Periodontol 2000. 2009, 49:7-12. 10.1111\/j.1600-0757.2008.00298.x","journal-title":"Periodontol 2000"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcla.23927","article-title":"Combined procalcitonin and hemogram parameters contribute to early differential diagnosis of Gram-negative\/Gram-positive bloodstream infections","volume":"35","author":"Gao Q","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gao Q, Li Z, Mo X, Wu Y, Zhou H, Peng J. Combined procalcitonin and hemogram parameters contribute to early differential diagnosis of Gram-negative\/Gram-positive bloodstream infections. J Clin Lab Anal. 2021, 35:e23927. 10.1002\/jcla.23927","journal-title":"J Clin Lab Anal"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MOH.0b013e32836344d3","article-title":"Platelet function beyond hemostasis and thrombosis","volume":"20","author":"Ware J","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ware J, Corken A, Khetpal R. Platelet function beyond hemostasis and thrombosis. Curr Opin Hematol. 2013, 20:451-6. 10.1097\/MOH.0b013e32836344d3","journal-title":"Curr Opin Hematol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1189\/jlb.0213074","article-title":"Functional consequences of platelet binding to T lymphocytes in inflammation","volume":"94","author":"Zamora C","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zamora C, Cant\u00f3 E, Nieto JC, et al.. Functional consequences of platelet binding to T lymphocytes in inflammation. J Leukoc Biol. 2013, 94:521-9. 10.1189\/jlb.0213074","journal-title":"J Leukoc Biol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5114\/ms.2024.140977","article-title":"Comparison of clinical and bacterial profile of odontogenic and non-odontogenic maxillofacial infections","volume":"40","author":"Kami\u0144ski B","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kami\u0144ski B, Ko\u0142oma\u0144ski K, Sikora M, B\u0142ochowiak K. Comparison of clinical and bacterial profile of odontogenic and non-odontogenic maxillofacial infections. Stud Med. 2024, 40:143-56. 10.5114\/ms.2024.140977","journal-title":"Stud Med"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/7086763","article-title":"Odontogenic head and neck region infections requiring hospitalization: an 18-month retrospective analysis","volume":"2021","author":"Zawi\u015blak E","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zawi\u015blak E, Nowak R. Odontogenic head and neck region infections requiring hospitalization: an 18-month retrospective analysis. Biomed Res Int. 2021, 2021:7086763. 10.1155\/2021\/7086763","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20043469","article-title":"Odontogenic-related head and neck infections: from abscess to mediastinitis: our experience, limits, and perspectives-a 5-year survey","volume":"20","author":"Pucci R","year":"2023","unstructured":"Pucci R, Cassoni A, Di Carlo D, et al.. Odontogenic-related head and neck infections: from abscess to mediastinitis: our experience, limits, and perspectives-a 5-year survey. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023, 20:10.3390\/ijerph20043469","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17238917","article-title":"Five predictors affecting the prognosis of patients with severe odontogenic infections","volume":"17","author":"Pham Dang N","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pham Dang N, Delbet-Dupas C, Mulliez A, Devoize L, Dallel R, Barth\u00e9l\u00e9my I. Five predictors affecting the prognosis of patients with severe odontogenic infections. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020, 17:10.3390\/ijerph17238917","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms9061307","article-title":"Microbiome of odontogenic abscesses","volume":"9","author":"B\u00f6ttger S","year":"2021","unstructured":"B\u00f6ttger S, Zechel-Gran S, Schmermund D, et al.. Microbiome of odontogenic abscesses. Microorganisms. 2021, 9:10.3390\/microorganisms9061307","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00109-13","article-title":"Coagulase-negative staphylococci","volume":"27","author":"Becker K","year":"2014","unstructured":"Becker K, Heilmann C, Peters G. Coagulase-negative staphylococci. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2014, 27:870-926. 10.1128\/CMR.00109-13","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina59010020","article-title":"The role of C-reactive protein and neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio in predicting the severity of odontogenic infections in adult patients","volume":"59","author":"Rosca O","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rosca O, Bumbu BA, Ancusa O, et al.. The role of C-reactive protein and neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio in predicting the severity of odontogenic infections in adult patients. Medicina (Kaunas). 2022, 59:10.3390\/medicina59010020","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas)"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13005-024-00421-5","article-title":"Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio in odontogenic infection: a systematic review","volume":"20","author":"Ghasemi S","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ghasemi S, Mortezagholi B, Movahed E, et al.. Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio in odontogenic infection: a systematic review. Head Face Med. 2024, 20:21. 10.1186\/s13005-024-00421-5","journal-title":"Head Face Med"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20064874","article-title":"Analysis of the clinical status and treatment of facial cellulitis of odontogenic origin in pediatric patients","volume":"20","author":"S\u0142otwi\u0144ska-Pawlaczyk A","year":"2023","unstructured":"S\u0142otwi\u0144ska-Pawlaczyk A, Orzechowska-Wyl\u0119ga\u0142a B, Latusek K, Roszkowska AM. Analysis of the clinical status and treatment of facial cellulitis of odontogenic origin in pediatric patients. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023, 20:10.3390\/ijerph20064874","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-018-2050-9","article-title":"Influence of pathogen and focus of infection on procalcitonin values in sepsis patients with bacteremia or candidemia","volume":"22","author":"Thomas-R\u00fcddel DO","year":"2018","unstructured":"Thomas-R\u00fcddel DO, Poidinger B, Kott M, Weiss M, Reinhart K, Bloos F. Influence of pathogen and focus of infection on procalcitonin values in sepsis patients with bacteremia or candidemia. Crit Care. 2018, 22:128. 10.1186\/s13054-018-2050-9","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/23744235.2015.1082618","article-title":"Procalcitonin levels in patients with positive blood culture, positive body fluid culture, sepsis, and severe sepsis: a cross-sectional study","volume":"48","author":"Yu Y","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yu Y, Li XX, Jiang LX, et al.. Procalcitonin levels in patients with positive blood culture, positive body fluid culture, sepsis, and severe sepsis: a cross-sectional study. Infect Dis (Lond). 2016, 48:63-9. 10.3109\/23744235.2015.1082618","journal-title":"Infect Dis (Lond)"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/4873074","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of procalcitonin compared to C-reactive protein and interleukin 6 in recognizing Gram-negative bloodstream infection: a meta-analytic study","volume":"2020","author":"Lai L","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lai L, Lai Y, Wang H, et al.. Diagnostic accuracy of procalcitonin compared to C-reactive protein and interleukin 6 in recognizing Gram-negative bloodstream infection: a meta-analytic study. Dis Markers. 2020, 2020:4873074. 10.1155\/2020\/4873074","journal-title":"Dis Markers"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14748\/isuvsme.v22i2.5529","article-title":"Odontogenic maxillary sinusitis. Etiological, clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects. Systematic review","volume":"22","author":"Papanchev G","year":"2017","unstructured":"Papanchev G, Yotsova R. Odontogenic maxillary sinusitis. Etiological, clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects. Systematic review. Izv J Union Scientist Varna. 2017, 22:71-6. 10.14748\/isuvsme.v22i2.5529","journal-title":"Izv J Union Scientist Varna"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-78476-y","article-title":"Prognostic value of neutrophil\/lymphocyte ratio and mean platelet volume\/platelet ratio for 1-year mortality in critically ill patients","volume":"10","author":"Ham SY","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ham SY, Yoon HJ, Nam SB, Yun BH, Eum D, Shin CS. Prognostic value of neutrophil\/lymphocyte ratio and mean platelet volume\/platelet ratio for 1-year mortality in critically ill patients. Sci Rep. 2020, 10:21513. 10.1038\/s41598-020-78476-y","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjorl.2015.11.018","article-title":"The role of the mean platelet volume and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in peritonsillar abscesses","volume":"82","author":"\u015eent\u00fcrk M","year":"2016","unstructured":"\u015eent\u00fcrk M, Azg\u0131n \u0130, \u00d6vet G, Alata\u015f N, A\u011f\u0131rg\u00f6l B, Y\u0131lmaz E. The role of the mean platelet volume and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in peritonsillar abscesses. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2016, 82:662-7. 10.1016\/j.bjorl.2015.11.018","journal-title":"Braz J Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14748\/vmf.v12i2.9332","article-title":"Submandibular triangle - in normal conditions and in acute purulent inflammatory diseases","volume":"12","author":"Yotsova R","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yotsova R. Submandibular triangle - in normal conditions and in acute purulent inflammatory diseases. Varna Med Forum. 2023, 12:180-5. 10.14748\/vmf.v12i2.9332","journal-title":"Varna Med Forum"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09537104.2016.1252837","article-title":"Higher platelet reactivity and platelet-monocyte complex formation in Gram-positive sepsis compared to Gram-negative sepsis","volume":"28","author":"Tunjungputri RN","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tunjungputri RN, van de Heijden W, Urbanus RT, de Groot PG, van der Ven A, de Mast Q. Higher platelet reactivity and platelet-monocyte complex formation in Gram-positive sepsis compared to Gram-negative sepsis. Platelets. 2017, 28:595-601. 10.1080\/09537104.2016.1252837","journal-title":"Platelets"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/293164-impact-of-bacterial-etiology-on-procalcitonin-c-reactive-protein-and-hematological-parameters-evaluating-mean-platelet-volume-for-differentiating-gram-negative-and-gram-positive-bacteria-in-odontogenic-versus-non-odontogenic-head-and-neck-abscesses","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,13]],"date-time":"2024-09-13T17:54:20Z","timestamp":1726250060000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/293164-impact-of-bacterial-etiology-on-procalcitonin-c-reactive-protein-and-hematological-parameters-evaluating-mean-platelet-volume-for-differentiating-gram-negative-and-gram-positive-bacteria-in-odontogenic-versus-non-odontogenic-head-and-neck-abscesses"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,13]]},"references-count":25,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.69352","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,13]]}}}