{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,23]],"date-time":"2024-09-23T04:18:24Z","timestamp":1727065104605},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,21]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.69885","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,22]],"date-time":"2024-09-22T05:10:31Z","timestamp":1726981831000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Clinical Presentation and Outcomes of Myocarditis Among the COVID-19 Pediatric Population: A Review of 100 Cases"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Ashfaq","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Asad","family":"Iqbal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amir","family":"Abdullah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Irshad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhmamad Qasim","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5603\/FC.2020.0042","article-title":"Myocarditis in children and adolescents: a literature review","volume":"15","author":"Tomik A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tomik A, Chanas A, Werner B. Myocarditis in children and adolescents: a literature review. Folia Cardiol. 2020, 15:293-302. 10.5603\/FC.2020.0042","journal-title":"Folia Cardiol"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2021-069445","article-title":"Incidence, risk factors, natural history, and hypothesised mechanisms of myocarditis and pericarditis following covid-19 vaccination: living evidence syntheses and review","volume":"378","author":"Pillay J","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pillay J, Gaudet L, Wingert A, Bialy L, Mackie AS, Paterson DI, Hartling L. Incidence, risk factors, natural history, and hypothesised mechanisms of myocarditis and pericarditis following covid-19 vaccination: living evidence syntheses and review. BMJ. 2022, 378:e069445. 10.1136\/bmj-2021-069445","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2022.12.003","article-title":"One-year risk of myocarditis after COVID-19 infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"39","author":"Zuin M","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zuin M, Rigatelli G, Bilato C, Porcari A, Merlo M, Roncon L, Sinagra G. One-year risk of myocarditis after COVID-19 infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Can J Cardiol. 2023, 39:839-44. 10.1016\/j.cjca.2022.12.003","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12998\/wjcc.v7.i5.548","article-title":"Clinical presentation and early predictors for poor outcomes in pediatric myocarditis: a retrospective study","volume":"7","author":"Rodriguez-Gonzalez M","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rodriguez-Gonzalez M, Sanchez-Codez MI, Lubian-Gutierrez M, Castellano-Martinez A. Clinical presentation and early predictors for poor outcomes in pediatric myocarditis: a retrospective study. World J Clin Cases. 2019, 7:548-61. 10.12998\/wjcc.v7.i5.548","journal-title":"World J Clin Cases"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Myocarditis in the pediatric and adolescent population","volume":"13","author":"Rowlett JD","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rowlett JD. Myocarditis in the pediatric and adolescent population. J Altern Med Res. 2021, 13:31-7.","journal-title":"J Altern Med Res"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-24038-3","article-title":"Cardiac function in relation to functional status and fatigue in patients with post-COVID syndrome","volume":"12","author":"Baum P","year":"2022","unstructured":"Baum P, Do L, Deterding L, et al.. Cardiac function in relation to functional status and fatigue in patients with post-COVID syndrome. Sci Rep. 2022, 12:19575.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/biology12060874","article-title":"Myocarditis: Etiology, pathogenesis, and their implications in clinical practice","volume":"12","author":"Brociek E","year":"2023","unstructured":"Brociek E, Tymi\u0144ska A, Giordani AS, Caforio AL, Wojnicz R, Grabowski M, Oziera\u0144ski K. Myocarditis: Etiology, pathogenesis, and their implications in clinical practice. Biology (Basel). 2023, 12:874. 10.3390\/biology12060874","journal-title":"Biology (Basel)"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17925\/HI.2022.16.1.20","article-title":"COVID-19 and myocarditis: review of clinical presentations, pathogenesis and management","volume":"16","author":"Lovell JP","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lovell JP, \u010cih\u00e1kov\u00e1 D, Gilotra NA. COVID-19 and myocarditis: review of clinical presentations, pathogenesis and management. Heart Int. 2022, 16:20-7. 10.17925\/HI.2022.16.1.20","journal-title":"Heart Int"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24021147","article-title":"Covid-19 heart lesions in children: clinical, diagnostic and immunological changes","volume":"24","author":"Vasichkina E","year":"2023","unstructured":"Vasichkina E, Alekseeva D, Kudryavtsev I, et al.. Covid-19 heart lesions in children: clinical, diagnostic and immunological changes. Int J Mol Sci. 2023, 24:1147. 10.3390\/ijms24021147","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics13152499","article-title":"Features of myocarditis: Morphological differential diagnosis in post-Covid-19 children","volume":"13","author":"Karev V","year":"2023","unstructured":"Karev V, Starshinova AY, Glushkova A, Kudlay D, Starshinova A. Features of myocarditis: Morphological differential diagnosis in post-Covid-19 children. Diagnostics (Basel). 2023, 13:2499. 10.3390\/diagnostics13152499","journal-title":"Diagnostics (Basel)"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00392-022-02141-9","article-title":"Myocarditis mortality with and without COVID-19: insights from a national registry","volume":"113","author":"Bemtgen X","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bemtgen X, Kaier K, Rilinger J, et al.. Myocarditis mortality with and without COVID-19: insights from a national registry. Clin Res Cardiol. 2024, 113:216-22. 10.1007\/s00392-022-02141-9","journal-title":"Clin Res Cardiol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9092950","article-title":"The wide spectrum of COVID-19 clinical presentation in children","volume":"9","author":"Nathan N","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nathan N, Prevost B, Sileo C, et al.. The wide spectrum of COVID-19 clinical presentation in children. J Clin Med. 2020, 9:2950. 10.3390\/jcm9092950","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/5518979","article-title":"Cardiac manifestations in COVID-19 patients: a focus on the pediatric population","volume":"2021","author":"Abi Nassif T","year":"2021","unstructured":"Abi Nassif T, Fakhri G, Younis NK, Zareef R, Al Amin F, Bitar F, Arabi M. Cardiac manifestations in COVID-19 patients: a focus on the pediatric population. Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol. 2021, 2021:5518979. 10.1155\/2021\/5518979","journal-title":"Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/biom12010021","article-title":"Sex-related factors in cardiovascular complications associated to COVID-19","volume":"12","author":"Megiorni F","year":"2021","unstructured":"Megiorni F, Pontecorvi P, Gerini G, Anastasiadou E, Marchese C, Ceccarelli S. Sex-related factors in cardiovascular complications associated to COVID-19. Biomolecules. 2021, 12:21. 10.3390\/biom12010021","journal-title":"Biomolecules"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2020.08.013","article-title":"Coronavirus-induced myocarditis: a meta-summary of cases","volume":"49","author":"Ho JS","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ho JS, Sia CH, Chan MY, Lin W, Wong RC. Coronavirus-induced myocarditis: a meta-summary of cases. Heart Lung. 2020, 49:681-5. 10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2020.08.013","journal-title":"Heart Lung"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.056817","article-title":"Prevalence, characteristics, and outcomes of COVID-19-associated acute myocarditis","volume":"145","author":"Ammirati E","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ammirati E, Lupi L, Palazzini M, et al.. Prevalence, characteristics, and outcomes of COVID-19-associated acute myocarditis. Circulation. 2022, 145:1123-39. 10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.056817","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14779072.2021.1844005","article-title":"COVID-19 myocarditis and prospective heart failure burden","volume":"19","author":"Shchendrygina A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shchendrygina A, Nagel E, Puntmann VO, Valbuena-Lopez S. COVID-19 myocarditis and prospective heart failure burden. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2021, 19:5-14. 10.1080\/14779072.2021.1844005","journal-title":"Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2020.08.028","article-title":"Systematic review of COVID-19 related myocarditis: insights on management and outcome","volume":"23","author":"Sawalha K","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sawalha K, Abozenah M, Kadado AJ, et al.. Systematic review of COVID-19 related myocarditis: insights on management and outcome. Cardiovasc Revasc Med. 2021, 23:107-13. 10.1016\/j.carrev.2020.08.028","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Revasc Med"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v14122791","article-title":"COVID-19 associated myocarditis clinical outcomes among hospitalized patients in the United States: a propensity matched analysis of National Inpatient Sample","volume":"14","author":"Davis MG","year":"2022","unstructured":"Davis MG, Bobba A, Chourasia P, et al.. COVID-19 associated myocarditis clinical outcomes among hospitalized patients in the United States: a propensity matched analysis of National Inpatient Sample. Viruses. 2022, 14:2791. 10.3390\/v14122791","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCIMAGING.120.011713","article-title":"Myocardial inflammation and dysfunction in COVID-19-associated myocardial injury","volume":"14","author":"Weckbach LT","year":"2021","unstructured":"Weckbach LT, Curta A, Bieber S, et al.. Myocardial inflammation and dysfunction in COVID-19-associated myocardial injury. Circultion Cardiovas Imag. 2021, 14:012220. 10.1161\/CIRCIMAGING.120.011713","journal-title":"Circultion Cardiovas Imag"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2021.06.075","article-title":"Predictive value of cardiac markers in the prognosis of COVID-19 in children","volume":"48","author":"G\u00fcll\u00fc UU","year":"2021","unstructured":"G\u00fcll\u00fc UU, G\u00fcng\u00f6r \u015e, \u0130pek S, Yurttutan S, Dilber C. Predictive value of cardiac markers in the prognosis of COVID-19 in children. Am J Emerg Med. 2021, 48:307-11. 10.1016\/j.ajem.2021.06.075","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-022-03017-5","article-title":"The evaluation of troponin I levels and myocarditis in children with COVID-19: a pediatric single-center experience","volume":"44","author":"Guner Ozenen G","year":"2023","unstructured":"Guner Ozenen G, Akaslan Kara A, Kiymet E, et al.. The evaluation of troponin I levels and myocarditis in children with COVID-19: a pediatric single-center experience. Pediatr Cardiol. 2023, 44:873-81. 10.1007\/s00246-022-03017-5","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/273145-clinical-presentation-and-outcomes-of-myocarditis-among-the-covid-19-pediatric-population-a-review-of-100-cases","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,22]],"date-time":"2024-09-22T05:10:35Z","timestamp":1726981835000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/273145-clinical-presentation-and-outcomes-of-myocarditis-among-the-covid-19-pediatric-population-a-review-of-100-cases"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,21]]},"references-count":22,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.69885","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,21]]}}}