{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]],"date-time":"2025-12-10T15:24:26Z","timestamp":1765380266229},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,23]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.70025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,24]],"date-time":"2024-09-24T00:53:37Z","timestamp":1727139217000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Chlorine-Induced Lung Injury From Hot Tub Exposure"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Rafid","family":"Mustafa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Gadallah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alaeldin","family":"Elfaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bassey","family":"Asuquo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.13139","article-title":"Persistent effects of chlorine inhalation on respiratory health","volume":"1378","author":"Hoyle GW","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hoyle GW, Svendsen ER. Persistent effects of chlorine inhalation on respiratory health. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2016, 1378:33-40. 10.1111\/nyas.13139","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.111.1.242","article-title":"Mycobacterium avium complex infection in an immunocompetent young adult related to hot tub exposure","volume":"111","author":"Kahana LM","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kahana LM, Kay JM, Yakrus MA, Waserman S. Mycobacterium avium complex infection in an immunocompetent young adult related to hot tub exposure. Chest. 1997, 111:242-5. 10.1378\/chest.111.1.242","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26444\/aaem\/79810","article-title":"Influence of chlorinated water on the development of allergic diseases - an overview","volume":"25","author":"Kanikowska A","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kanikowska A, Napi\u00f3rkowska-Baran K, Graczyk M, Kucharski MA. Influence of chlorinated water on the development of allergic diseases - an overview. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2018, 25:651-5. 10.26444\/aaem\/79810","journal-title":"Ann Agric Environ Med"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/074823379300900304","article-title":"Chlorine gas exposure and the lung: a review","volume":"9","author":"Das R","year":"1993","unstructured":"Das R, Blanc PD. Chlorine gas exposure and the lung: a review. Toxicol Ind Health. 1993, 9:439-55. 10.1177\/074823379300900304","journal-title":"Toxicol Ind Health"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0033-8389(03)00108-8","article-title":"High-resolution CT in the evaluation of occupational and environmental disease","volume":"40","author":"Akira M","year":"2002","unstructured":"Akira M. High-resolution CT in the evaluation of occupational and environmental disease. Radiol Clin North Am. 2002, 40:43-59. 10.1016\/s0033-8389(03)00108-8","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200301-053SO","article-title":"Bronchiolar disorders","volume":"168","author":"Ryu JH","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ryu JH, Myers JL, Swensen SJ. Bronchiolar disorders. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2003, 168:1277-92. 10.1164\/rccm.200301-053SO","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ro.2018.12.004","article-title":"Hypersensitivity pneumonitis","volume":"54","author":"Sahin H","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sahin H, Kaproth-Joslin K, Hobbs SK. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis. Semin Roentgenol. 2019, 54:37-43. 10.1053\/j.ro.2018.12.004","journal-title":"Semin Roentgenol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/crj.13598","article-title":"Evaluation of cases with hypersensitivity pneumonia: 10\u00a0year analysis","volume":"17","author":"Koyuncu A","year":"2023","unstructured":"Koyuncu A, Sar\u0131 G, \u015eim\u015fek C. Evaluation of cases with hypersensitivity pneumonia: 10\u00a0year analysis. Clin Respir J. 2023, 17:329-38. 10.1111\/crj.13598","journal-title":"Clin Respir J"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/rcr2.91","article-title":"Mycobacterium phocaicum and Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare in a patient with hot tub lung","volume":"3","author":"Wethasinghe J","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wethasinghe J, Hotu S, Taylor S, Anderson G, Wong C. Mycobacterium phocaicum and Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare in a patient with hot tub lung. Respirol Case Rep. 2015, 3:19-21. 10.1002\/rcr2.91","journal-title":"Respirol Case Rep"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.1617","article-title":"Hot tub lung: a diagnostic challenge","volume":"9","author":"Yasin H","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yasin H, Mangano WE, Malhotra P, Farooq A, Mohamed H. Hot tub lung: a diagnostic challenge. Cureus. 2017, 9:e1617. 10.7759\/cureus.1617","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/rcr2.1293","article-title":"A case of hot tub lung secondary to mycobacterium avium complex in Victoria, Australia","volume":"12","author":"Chhor L","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chhor L, Tumali RS, \u00d6stberg C, Sachdev A. A case of hot tub lung secondary to mycobacterium avium complex in Victoria, Australia. Respirol Case Rep. 2024, 12:e01293. 10.1002\/rcr2.1293","journal-title":"Respirol Case Rep"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4314\/gmj.v51i3.8","article-title":"Hot tub lung: An intriguing diffuse parenchymal lung disease","volume":"51","author":"Rudrappa M","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rudrappa M, Kokatnur L. Hot tub lung: An intriguing diffuse parenchymal lung disease. Ghana Med J. 2017, 51:143-7. 10.4314\/gmj.v51i3.8","journal-title":"Ghana Med J"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2005.08.005","article-title":"Hot tub lung: presenting features and clinical course of 21 patients","volume":"100","author":"Hanak V","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hanak V, Kalra S, Aksamit TR, Hartman TE, Tazelaar HD, Ryu JH. Hot tub lung: presenting features and clinical course of 21 patients. Respir Med. 2006, 100:610-5. 10.1016\/j.rmed.2005.08.005","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.202009-1195CME","article-title":"Diagnosis of hypersensitivity pneumonitis in adults, 2020 clinical practice guideline: summary for clinicians","volume":"18","author":"Koster MA","year":"2021","unstructured":"Koster MA, Thomson CC, Collins BF, Jenkins AR, Ruminjo JK, Raghu G. Diagnosis of hypersensitivity pneumonitis in adults, 2020 clinical practice guideline: summary for clinicians. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2021, 18:559-66. 10.1513\/AnnalsATS.202009-1195CME","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.9542","article-title":"Hypersensitivity pneumonitis-like granulomatous lung disease with nontuberculous mycobacteria from exposure to hot water aerosols","volume":"115","author":"Sood A","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sood A, Sreedhar R, Kulkarni P, Nawoor AR. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis-like granulomatous lung disease with nontuberculous mycobacteria from exposure to hot water aerosols. Environ Health Perspect. 2007, 115:262-6. 10.1289\/ehp.9542","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/rcr2.743","article-title":"A case of acute inhalation injury caused by premeditated chlorine gas exposure","volume":"9","author":"Katano T","year":"2021","unstructured":"Katano T, Murao H, Kato T, Kubo A, Ito S. A case of acute inhalation injury caused by premeditated chlorine gas exposure. Respirol Case Rep. 2021, 9:e00743. 10.1002\/rcr2.743","journal-title":"Respirol Case Rep"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/296574-chlorine-induced-lung-injury-from-hot-tub-exposure","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,24]],"date-time":"2024-09-24T00:53:39Z","timestamp":1727139219000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/296574-chlorine-induced-lung-injury-from-hot-tub-exposure"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,23]]},"references-count":16,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.70025","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,23]]}}}