{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T23:21:19Z","timestamp":1781911279120,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,23]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.70028","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,24]],"date-time":"2024-09-24T01:36:07Z","timestamp":1727141767000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Optimizing the Synergistic Role of Diode Laser and Drug Therapies in the Management of Oral Submucous Fibrosis: A Case Report"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Siddhartha","family":"Varma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mugdha V","family":"Karambelkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Girish","family":"Suragimath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chandrashekar","family":"Yavagal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sachin B","family":"Mangalekar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sameer A","family":"Zope","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rashmi","family":"Gangavati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.job.2024.02.005","article-title":"Areca nut-induced oral fibrosis - reassessing the biology of oral submucous fibrosis","volume":"66","author":"Sharma M","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sharma M, Sarode SC, Sarode G, Radhakrishnan R. Areca nut-induced oral fibrosis - reassessing the biology of oral submucous fibrosis. J Oral Biosci. 2024, 66:320-8. 10.1016\/j.job.2024.02.005","journal-title":"J Oral Biosci"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(66)90367-7","article-title":"Oral submucous fibrosis","volume":"22","author":"Pindborg JJ","year":"1966","unstructured":"Pindborg JJ, Sirsat SM. Oral submucous fibrosis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1966, 22:764-79. 10.1016\/0030-4220(66)90367-7","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0266-4356(97)90049-8","article-title":"Increased severity of oral submucous fibrosis in young Pakistani men","volume":"35","author":"Merchant AT","year":"1997","unstructured":"Merchant AT, Haider SM, Fikree FF. Increased severity of oral submucous fibrosis in young Pakistani men. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1997, 35:284-7. 10.1016\/s0266-4356(97)90049-8","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11071793","article-title":"Malignant transformation rate of oral submucous fibrosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Murthy V","year":"2022","unstructured":"Murthy V, Mylonas P, Carey B, et al.. Malignant transformation rate of oral submucous fibrosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Med. 2022, 11:1793. 10.3390\/jcm11071793","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40463-020-0399-7","article-title":"Oral submucous fibrosis: a contemporary narrative review with a proposed inter-professional approach for an early diagnosis and clinical management","volume":"49","author":"Rao NR","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rao NR, Villa A, More CB, Jayasinghe RD, Kerr AR, Johnson NW. Oral submucous fibrosis: a contemporary narrative review with a proposed inter-professional approach for an early diagnosis and clinical management. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2020, 49:3. 10.1186\/s40463-020-0399-7","journal-title":"J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/JISPPD.JISPPD_173_20","article-title":"Oral submucous fibrosis in children and adolescents: analysis of 36 cases","volume":"38","author":"More CB","year":"2020","unstructured":"More CB, Rao NR, Hegde R, Brahmbhatt RM, Shrestha A, Kumar G. Oral submucous fibrosis in children and adolescents: analysis of 36 cases. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2020, 38:190-9. 10.4103\/JISPPD.JISPPD_173_20","journal-title":"J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10826084.2019.1660678","article-title":"Reasons for initiation of areca nut and related products in patients with oral submucous fibrosis within an endemic area in Gujarat, India","volume":"55","author":"More CB","year":"2020","unstructured":"More CB, Rao NR, More S, Johnson NW. Reasons for initiation of areca nut and related products in patients with oral submucous fibrosis within an endemic area in Gujarat, India. Subst Use Misuse. 2020, 55:1413-21. 10.1080\/10826084.2019.1660678","journal-title":"Subst Use Misuse"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/3497136","article-title":"Oral submucous fibrosis in pediatric patients: a systematic review and protocol for management","volume":"2019","author":"Jain A","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jain A, Taneja S. Oral submucous fibrosis in pediatric patients: a systematic review and protocol for management. Int J Surg Oncol. 2019, 2019:3497136. 10.1155\/2019\/3497136","journal-title":"Int J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_673_21","article-title":"Determination of effectiveness of photobiomodulation in the treatment of oral submucous fibrosis","volume":"14","author":"Sukanya D","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sukanya D, Upasana L, Deepak TA, Abhinethra MS, Choudary S. Determination of effectiveness of photobiomodulation in the treatment of oral submucous fibrosis. J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2022, 14:S475-8. 10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_673_21","journal-title":"J Pharm Bioallied Sci"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/njms.NJMS_32_17","article-title":"Oral submucous fibrosis: newer proposed classification with critical updates in pathogenesis and management strategies","volume":"8","author":"Passi D","year":"2017","unstructured":"Passi D, Bhanot P, Kacker D, Chahal D, Atri M, Panwar Y. Oral submucous fibrosis: newer proposed classification with critical updates in pathogenesis and management strategies. Natl J Maxillofac Surg. 2017, 8:89-94. 10.4103\/njms.NJMS_32_17","journal-title":"Natl J Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18231\/j.jsip.2020.001","article-title":"Role of physiotherapy in oral submucous fibrosis","volume":"4","author":"Hassan SA","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hassan SA, Bhateja S. Role of physiotherapy in oral submucous fibrosis. J Soc Indian Physiother. 2020, 4:1-2. 10.18231\/j.jsip.2020.001","journal-title":"J Soc Indian Physiother"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.48155","article-title":"Physiotherapeutic approach in oral submucous fibrosis: a systematic review","volume":"15","author":"Chitlange NM","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chitlange NM, Phansopkar P. Physiotherapeutic approach in oral submucous fibrosis: a systematic review. Cureus. 2023, 15:e48155. 10.7759\/cureus.48155","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jobcr.2020.08.004","article-title":"Medicinal management of oral submucous fibrosis in the past decade- a systematic review","volume":"10","author":"More CB","year":"2020","unstructured":"More CB, Jatti Patil D, Rao NR. Medicinal management of oral submucous fibrosis in the past decade- a systematic review. J Oral Biol Craniofac Res. 2020, 10:552-68. 10.1016\/j.jobcr.2020.08.004","journal-title":"J Oral Biol Craniofac Res"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(89)90174-2","article-title":"The normal range of mouth opening","volume":"47","author":"Mezitis M","year":"1989","unstructured":"Mezitis M, Rallis G, Zachariades N. The normal range of mouth opening. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1989, 47:1028-9. 10.1016\/0278-2391(89)90174-2","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31557\/APJCP.2019.20.2.451","article-title":"Habit history in oral submucous fibrosis: have we over emphasized?","volume":"20","author":"Sheshaprasad R","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sheshaprasad R, Pai A, Yaji A. Habit history in oral submucous fibrosis: have we over emphasized?. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2019, 20:451-5. 10.31557\/APJCP.2019.20.2.451","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Cancer Prev"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/njms.NJMS_5_17","article-title":"Efficacy of oral colchicine with intralesional hyaluronidase or triamcinolone acetonide in the grade II oral submucous fibrosis","volume":"8","author":"Daga D","year":"2017","unstructured":"Daga D, Singh RK, Pal US, Gurung T, Gangwar S. Efficacy of oral colchicine with intralesional hyaluronidase or triamcinolone acetonide in the grade II oral submucous fibrosis. Natl J Maxillofac Surg. 2017, 8:50-4. 10.4103\/njms.NJMS_5_17","journal-title":"Natl J Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_879_23","article-title":"Efficacy of oral colchicine and intralesional hyaluronidase with and without ultrasound therapy in the management of oral submucous fibrosis-a comparative study","volume":"16","author":"Shil M","year":"2024","unstructured":"Shil M, Goswami P, Gaikwad TV, Jadaun G, Sridhar T, Bandyopadhyay B, Surana P. Efficacy of oral colchicine and intralesional hyaluronidase with and without ultrasound therapy in the management of oral submucous fibrosis-a comparative study. J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2024, 16:S586-8. 10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_879_23","journal-title":"J Pharm Bioallied Sci"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0976-433X.149595","article-title":"Low-level laser therapy: a biostimulation therapy in periodontics","volume":"6","author":"Suresh S","year":"2015","unstructured":"Suresh S, Merugu S, Mithradas N. Low-level laser therapy: a biostimulation therapy in periodontics. SRM J Res Den Sci. 2015, 6:53-6. 10.4103\/0976-433X.149595","journal-title":"SRM J Res Den Sci"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jiaomr.jiaomr_70_23","article-title":"Evaluation of the efficacy of laser biostimulation and intralesional triamcinolone acetonide in OSMF: a clinical study","volume":"35","author":"Aparna TY","year":"2023","unstructured":"Aparna TY, Pushpanjali M, Aruna P, Fathima PR, Vishal AJ, Mala D. Evaluation of the efficacy of laser biostimulation and intralesional triamcinolone acetonide in OSMF: a clinical study. J Indian Acad Oral Med Radiol. 2023, 35:197-201. 10.4103\/jiaomr.jiaomr_70_23","journal-title":"J Indian Acad Oral Med Radiol"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2020.11.005","article-title":"Laser as a promising non-invasive technique to treat oral submucous fibrosis: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"33","author":"Gupta S","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gupta S, Jawanda MK. Laser as a promising non-invasive technique to treat oral submucous fibrosis: a systematic review of the literature. Saudi Dent J. 2021, 33:413-23. 10.1016\/j.sdentj.2020.11.005","journal-title":"Saudi Dent J"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/294731-optimizing-the-synergistic-role-of-diode-laser-and-drug-therapies-in-the-management-of-oral-submucous-fibrosis-a-case-report","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,24]],"date-time":"2024-09-24T01:36:08Z","timestamp":1727141768000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/294731-optimizing-the-synergistic-role-of-diode-laser-and-drug-therapies-in-the-management-of-oral-submucous-fibrosis-a-case-report"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,23]]},"references-count":20,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.70028","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,23]]}}}