{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T16:03:27Z","timestamp":1792598607846,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,26]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.70261","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,26]],"date-time":"2024-09-26T16:19:42Z","timestamp":1727367582000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Bulbar Palsy Due to Pachymeningitis as an Initial Manifestation of Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Prem Balaji Reddy","family":"Lankapothu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saranya","family":"Chinnadurai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shrinidhi","family":"Bhaskaran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arun Kumar","family":"Bathena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sharath Chandra","family":"Dasi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-016-3520-6","article-title":"Pachymeningitis in granulomatosis with polyangiitis: case series with earlier onset in younger patients and literature review","volume":"36","author":"Higuera-Ortiz V","year":"2017","unstructured":"Higuera-Ortiz V, Reynoso A, Ruiz N, Delgado-Hern\u00e1ndez RD, G\u00f3mez-Garza G, Flores-Su\u00e1rez LF. Pachymeningitis in granulomatosis with polyangiitis: case series with earlier onset in younger patients and literature review. Clin Rheumatol. 2017, 36:919-24. 10.1007\/s10067-016-3520-6","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.37765\/ajmc.2021.88746","article-title":"Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) vasculitis: pathophysiology, diagnosis, and the evolving treatment landscape","volume":"27","author":"Koening CL","year":"2021","unstructured":"Koening CL, von Hennigs I. Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) vasculitis: pathophysiology, diagnosis, and the evolving treatment landscape. Am J Manag Care. 2021, 27:S267-76. 10.37765\/ajmc.2021.88746","journal-title":"Am J Manag Care"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10157-013-0830-8","article-title":"Epidemiology and clinical features of systemic vasculitis","volume":"17","author":"Scott DG","year":"2013","unstructured":"Scott DG, Watts RA. Epidemiology and clinical features of systemic vasculitis. Clin Exp Nephrol. 2013, 17:607-10. 10.1007\/s10157-013-0830-8","journal-title":"Clin Exp Nephrol"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BOR.0b013e32834115f9","article-title":"Neurological involvement in Wegener's granulomatosis","volume":"23","author":"Holle JU","year":"2011","unstructured":"Holle JU, Gross WL. Neurological involvement in Wegener's granulomatosis. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2011, 23:7-11. 10.1097\/BOR.0b013e32834115f9","journal-title":"Curr Opin Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-009-0121-1","article-title":"Cranial nerve palsy in Wegener's granulomatosis--lessons from clinical cases","volume":"256","author":"Nowack R","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nowack R, Wachtler P, Kunz J, Rasmussen N. Cranial nerve palsy in Wegener's granulomatosis--lessons from clinical cases. J Neurol. 2009, 256:299-304. 10.1007\/s00415-009-0121-1","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2013-200547","article-title":"Widespread cranial nerve palsies while on cyclophosphamide therapy: a very rare manifestation of Wegener's granulomatosis (granulomatosis with polyangitis)","volume":"2013","author":"Ahmed SV","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ahmed SV, Chandra S. Widespread cranial nerve palsies while on cyclophosphamide therapy: a very rare manifestation of Wegener's granulomatosis (granulomatosis with polyangitis). BMJ Case Rep. 2013, 2013:bcr2013200547. 10.1136\/bcr-2013-200547","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.344135028","article-title":"Imaging spectrum of CNS vasculitis","volume":"34","author":"Abdel Razek AA","year":"2014","unstructured":"Abdel Razek AA, Alvarez H, Bagg S, Refaat S, Castillo M. Imaging spectrum of CNS vasculitis. Radiographics. 2014, 34:873-94. 10.1148\/rg.344135028","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-015-0646-y","article-title":"Pachymeningeal enhancement-a comprehensive review of literature","volume":"38","author":"Antony J","year":"2015","unstructured":"Antony J, Hacking C, Jeffree RL. Pachymeningeal enhancement-a comprehensive review of literature. Neurosurg Rev. 2015, 38:649-59. 10.1007\/s10143-015-0646-y","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2024.1409129","article-title":"Treatment goals in ANCA-associated vasculitis: defining success in a new era","volume":"15","author":"Alberici F","year":"2024","unstructured":"Alberici F, Tedesco M, Popov T, Balcells-Oliver M, Mescia F. Treatment goals in ANCA-associated vasculitis: defining success in a new era. Front Immunol. 2024, 15:1409129. 10.3389\/fimmu.2024.1409129","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m421","article-title":"Management of ANCA associated vasculitis","volume":"368","author":"Wallace ZS","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wallace ZS, Miloslavsky EM. Management of ANCA associated vasculitis. BMJ. 2020, 368:m421. 10.1136\/bmj.m421","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ard-2022-223764","article-title":"EULAR recommendations for the management of ANCA-associated vasculitis: 2022 update","volume":"83","author":"Hellmich B","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hellmich B, Sanchez-Alamo B, Schirmer JH, et al.. EULAR recommendations for the management of ANCA-associated vasculitis: 2022 update. Ann Rheum Dis. 2024, 83:30-47. 10.1136\/ard-2022-223764","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/288554-bulbar-palsy-due-to-pachymeningitis-as-an-initial-manifestation-of-granulomatosis-with-polyangiitis","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,26]],"date-time":"2024-09-26T16:19:44Z","timestamp":1727367584000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/288554-bulbar-palsy-due-to-pachymeningitis-as-an-initial-manifestation-of-granulomatosis-with-polyangiitis"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,26]]},"references-count":11,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.70261","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,26]]}}}