{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T06:08:18Z","timestamp":1789020498736,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,30]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.70577","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T04:29:51Z","timestamp":1727756991000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Sushruta: The Father of Surgery and Ancient Medical Innovations"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Madhura A","family":"Gandhi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bhagyashri K","family":"Patil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jcor.jcor_15_17","article-title":"Ophthalmology in ancient time - the Sushruta Samhita","volume":"6","author":"Shah S","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shah S. Ophthalmology in ancient time - the Sushruta Samhita. J Clin Ophthalmol Res. 2018, 6:117. 10.4103\/jcor.jcor_15_17","journal-title":"J Clin Ophthalmol Res"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000005715","article-title":"Sushruta: the father of Indian surgical history","volume":"12","author":"Dave T","year":"2024","unstructured":"Dave T, Habte A, Vora V, Sheikh MQ, Sanker V, Gopal SV. Sushruta: the father of Indian surgical history. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2024, 12:e5715. 10.1097\/GOX.0000000000005715","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"An English translation of the Sushruta Samhita, based on original Sanskrit text","author":"Kaviraj Kunja Lal Bhishagratna","year":"1907","unstructured":"Kaviraj Kunja Lal Bhishagratna. An English translation of the Sushruta Samhita, based on original Sanskrit text. Calcutta Publisher, Kolkata, India; 1907."},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2010.09.007","article-title":"Susruta and ancient Indian neurosurgery","volume":"75","author":"Banerjee AD","year":"2011","unstructured":"Banerjee AD, Ezer H, Nanda A. Susruta and ancient Indian neurosurgery. World Neurosurg. 2011, 75:320-3. 10.1016\/j.wneu.2010.09.007","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0043-1778571","article-title":"Susruta and our heritage","volume":"36(01)","author":"Chari PS","year":"2003","unstructured":"Chari PS. Susruta and our heritage. Indian J Plast Surg. 2003, 36(01):004-13. 10.1055\/s-0043-1778571","journal-title":"Indian J Plast Surg"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7580.2010.01294.x","article-title":"Anatomy in ancient India: a focus on the Susruta Samhita","volume":"217","author":"Loukas M","year":"2010","unstructured":"Loukas M, Lanteri A, Ferrauiola J, et al.. Anatomy in ancient India: a focus on the Susruta Samhita. J Anat. 2010, 217:646-50. 10.1111\/j.1469-7580.2010.01294.x","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.46607\/iamj2008082020","article-title":"A review of Acharya Sushruta\u2019s approach in dissection for the study of Netra Shareeram","volume":"8(8)","author":"Sharma S","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sharma S, Soni RK, Vardhan P, Pamnani GC. A review of Acharya Sushruta\u2019s approach in dissection for the study of Netra Shareeram. Int Ayu Med J. 2020, 8(8):4163-9. 10.46607\/iamj2008082020","journal-title":"Int Ayu Med J"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12262-022-03578-y","article-title":"Sushruta\u2014the very first anatomist of the world","volume":"84","author":"Bhattacharya S","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bhattacharya S. Sushruta\u2014the very first anatomist of the world. Indian J Surg. 2022, 84:901-4. 10.1007\/s12262-022-03578-y","journal-title":"Indian J Surg"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4067\/s0717-95022021000601787","article-title":"Sushruta on human dissection as pre-requisite to surgery","volume":"39","author":"Saniotis A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Saniotis A. Sushruta on human dissection as pre-requisite to surgery. Int J Morphol. 2021, 39:1787-90. 10.4067\/s0717-95022021000601787","journal-title":"Int J Morphol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-1591.30253","article-title":"Urology in ancient India","volume":"23","author":"Das S","year":"2007","unstructured":"Das S. Urology in ancient India. Indian J Urol. 2007, 23:2-5. 10.4103\/0970-1591.30253","journal-title":"Indian J Urol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12262-008-0063-3","article-title":"Surgical instruments and endoscopes of Susruta, the sage surgeon of ancient India","volume":"70","author":"Natarajan K","year":"2008","unstructured":"Natarajan K. Surgical instruments and endoscopes of Susruta, the sage surgeon of ancient India. Indian J Surg. 2008, 70:219-23. 10.1007\/s12262-008-0063-3","journal-title":"Indian J Surg"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10015-1777","article-title":"Sushruta: the unrecognized pioneer in oral and maxillofacial surgery","volume":"11","author":"Dubey A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dubey A, Parveen S, Syed AA, Mujoo S, Ali F. Sushruta: the unrecognized pioneer in oral and maxillofacial surgery. World J Dent. 2021, 11:506-9. 10.5005\/jp-journals-10015-1777","journal-title":"World J Dent"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/njms.NJMS_33_17","article-title":"Sushruta: the father of surgery","volume":"8","author":"Singh V","year":"2017","unstructured":"Singh V. Sushruta: the father of surgery. Natl J Maxillofac Surg. 2017, 8:1-3. 10.4103\/njms.NJMS_33_17","journal-title":"Natl J Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.47223\/irjay.2022.5718","article-title":"A conceptual and applied aspect of Ashtavidha Shastra Karma in Shalya Tantra","volume":"5","author":"Gupta A","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gupta A, Singh S. A conceptual and applied aspect of Ashtavidha Shastra Karma in Shalya Tantra. IRJAY. 2022, 5:136-41. 10.47223\/irjay.2022.5718","journal-title":"IRJAY"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ayu.AYU_142_16","article-title":"Effect of Agnikarma (therapeutic heat burns) and Raktamokshana (therapeutic bloodletting) in the management of Kati Sandhigata Vata (lumbar spondylosis)","volume":"40","author":"Joshi F","year":"2019","unstructured":"Joshi F, Mahanta V, Dudhamal TS, Gupta SK. Effect of Agnikarma (therapeutic heat burns) and Raktamokshana (therapeutic bloodletting) in the management of Kati Sandhigata Vata (lumbar spondylosis). Ayu. 2019, 40:79-88. 10.4103\/ayu.AYU_142_16","journal-title":"Ayu"},{"key":"ref16","unstructured":"History of medicine. ancient Indian nose jobs &amp; the origins of plastic surgery. (2024). Accessed: August 22, 2024: https:\/\/columbiasurgery.org\/news\/2015\/05\/28\/history-medicine-ancient-indian-nose-jobs-origins-plastic-surgery."},{"key":"ref17","unstructured":"Sushrut (father of cosmetic surgery). (2005). Accessed. August 22, 2024: https:\/\/www.baps.org\/Spiritual-Living\/Weekly-Satsang\/Enlightening-Essays\/Sushrut-%28Father-of-Cosmetic-Surgery%29-215...."},{"key":"ref18","unstructured":"Sushruta. Accessed. August 22, 2024: https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Sushruta."},{"key":"ref19","unstructured":"Susruta Samhita. ancient Indian surgical knowledge. Accessed: August 22, 2024: https:\/\/artsandculture.google.com\/story\/susruta-samhita-ancient-indian-surgical-knowledge-national-council-of-science...."},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"Acharya Sushruta's contribution in the field of surgery","volume":"7","author":"Mallinath IT","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mallinath IT, Adithya JV, Aradhyamath S. Acharya Sushruta's contribution in the field of surgery. J Ayu Int Med Sci. 2022, 7:75-85.","journal-title":"J Ayu Int Med Sci"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7897\/2277-4343.1204121","article-title":"A review of Sushruta Samhita Nidana Sthana","volume":"12","author":"Kaushik K","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kaushik K, Arya H, Aggarwal RR. A review of Sushruta Samhita Nidana Sthana. Int J Res Ayurveda Pharm. 2021, 12:132-6. 10.7897\/2277-4343.1204121","journal-title":"Int J Res Ayurveda Pharm"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/290816-sushruta-the-father-of-surgery-and-ancient-medical-innovations","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T04:29:55Z","timestamp":1727756995000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/290816-sushruta-the-father-of-surgery-and-ancient-medical-innovations"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,30]]},"references-count":21,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.70577","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,30]]}}}