{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,2]],"date-time":"2024-10-02T04:11:40Z","timestamp":1727842300483},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.70597","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T08:41:23Z","timestamp":1727772083000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Where Do We Stand in Blood Transfusion Practices: Insights From the First Clinical Audit From Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Afsheen","family":"Mahmood","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Naveed","family":"Afzal Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Ishfaq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fawad","family":"Rahim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Huma","family":"Gul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhammed","family":"Irfan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aiman","family":"Atta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mustaqeem","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Said","family":"Amin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Noor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2012.12.015","article-title":"Richard Lower: the origins of blood transfusion","volume":"44","author":"Fastag E","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fastag E, Varon J, Sternbach G. Richard Lower: the origins of blood transfusion. J Emerg Med. 2013, 44:1146-50. 10.1016\/j.jemermed.2012.12.015","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmrv.2018.08.003","article-title":"James Blundell, obstetrical hemorrhage, and the origins of transfusion medicine","volume":"32","author":"Dzik S","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dzik S. James Blundell, obstetrical hemorrhage, and the origins of transfusion medicine. Transfus Med Rev. 2018, 32:205-12. 10.1016\/j.tmrv.2018.08.003","journal-title":"Transfus Med Rev"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.21-1136","article-title":"Transfusion transmitted infections: a present-day danger for Pakistan","volume":"106","author":"Javed SO","year":"2022","unstructured":"Javed SO, Saleem A, Sahito AM, Hasan MM. Transfusion transmitted infections: a present-day danger for Pakistan. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2022, 106:1311-4. 10.4269\/ajtmh.21-1136","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15406\/htij.2015.01.00018","article-title":"Knowledge, attitude and practices towards blood donation in Pakistan: a nationwide survey","volume":"1","author":"Waheed U","year":"2015","unstructured":"Waheed U, Azmat M, Zaheer H. Knowledge, attitude and practices towards blood donation in Pakistan: a nationwide survey. Hematol Transfus Int J. 2015, 1:83-6. 10.15406\/htij.2015.01.00018","journal-title":"Hematol Transfus Int J"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12669\/pjms.39.4.7503","article-title":"Blood product transfusion practices in pediatric critically ill patients at a tertiary care hospital, Pakistan","volume":"39","author":"Rafique M","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rafique M, Nasir S, Kamran A, Jamal A. Blood product transfusion practices in pediatric critically ill patients at a tertiary care hospital, Pakistan. Pak J Med Sci. 2023, 39:999-1002. 10.12669\/pjms.39.4.7503","journal-title":"Pak J Med Sci"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.37939\/jrmc.v26i1.1800","article-title":"A clinical audit of blood component transfusion practices in paediatric intensive care unit of a tertiary care hospital, Rawalpindi","volume":"26","author":"Zafar A","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zafar A, Sarosh N, Saeed T, Bashir S. A clinical audit of blood component transfusion practices in paediatric intensive care unit of a tertiary care hospital, Rawalpindi. JRMC. 2022, 26:103-6. 10.37939\/jrmc.v26i1.1800","journal-title":"JRMC"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.53730\/ijhs.v6nS8.13671","article-title":"Pattern of blood components utilization in Hayatabd medical complex: a provincial tertiary care hospital of Pakistan","volume":"6","author":"Riaz H","year":"2022","unstructured":"Riaz H, Shah MA, Idrees M, Ayaz K, Shah H. Pattern of blood components utilization in Hayatabd medical complex: a provincial tertiary care hospital of Pakistan. Int J Health Sci. 2022, 6: 5949-57. 10.53730\/ijhs.v6nS8.13671","journal-title":"Int J Health Sci"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transci.2014.03.012","article-title":"Monitoring and reporting transfusion reactions as a quality indicator - a clinical audit","volume":"52","author":"Hussain S","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hussain S, Moiz B, Ausat FA, Khurshid M. Monitoring and reporting transfusion reactions as a quality indicator - a clinical audit. Transfus Apher Sci. 2015, 52:122-7. 10.1016\/j.transci.2014.03.012","journal-title":"Transfus Apher Sci"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.47391\/JPMA.1185","article-title":"An audit of transfusion reaction monitoring and reporting at a cancer hospital in Pakistan - a step towards hemovigilance","volume":"71","author":"Hasan M","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hasan M, Siddiqui IA, Qamar Z, Hayat A. An audit of transfusion reaction monitoring and reporting at a cancer hospital in Pakistan - a step towards hemovigilance. J Pak Med Assoc. 2021, 71:699-703. 10.47391\/JPMA.1185","journal-title":"J Pak Med Assoc"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26719\/2010.16.12.1257","article-title":"Transfusion audit of blood products using the World Health Organization basic information sheet in Qazvin, Islamic Republic of Iran","volume":"16","author":"Sheikholeslami H","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sheikholeslami H, Kani C, Fallah-Abed P, Lalooha F, Mohammadi N. Transfusion audit of blood products using the World Health Organization basic information sheet in Qazvin, Islamic Republic of Iran. East Mediterr Health J. 2012, 16:1257-62. 10.26719\/2010.16.12.1257","journal-title":"East Mediterr Health J"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"One year clinical audit of the use of blood and blood components at a tertiary hospital in Nigeria","volume":"12","author":"Arewa OP","year":"2009","unstructured":"Arewa OP. One year clinical audit of the use of blood and blood components at a tertiary hospital in Nigeria. Niger J Clin Pract. 2009, 12:429-33.","journal-title":"Niger J Clin Pract"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/gjtm.gjtm_100_21","article-title":"Evaluation of appropriateness of red blood cell transfusions: a prospective audit at a tertiary care oncology centre","volume":"8","author":"Desai P","year":"2023","unstructured":"Desai P, Navkudkar A, More N, Rajadhyaksha SB. Evaluation of appropriateness of red blood cell transfusions: a prospective audit at a tertiary care oncology centre. Glob J Transfus Med. 2023, 8:34-9. 10.4103\/gjtm.gjtm_100_21","journal-title":"Glob J Transfus Med"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2023.12914","article-title":"Red blood cell transfusion: 2023 AABB international guidelines","volume":"330","author":"Carson JL","year":"2023","unstructured":"Carson JL, Stanworth SJ, Guyatt G, et al.. Red blood cell transfusion: 2023 AABB international guidelines. JAMA. 2023, 330:1892-902. 10.1001\/jama.2023.12914","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5152\/TJAR.2017.46144","article-title":"The yin and yang of blood transfusion","volume":"45","author":"Shander A","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shander A, Friedman T. The yin and yang of blood transfusion. Turk J Anaesthesiol Reanim. 2017, 45:122-3. 10.5152\/TJAR.2017.46144","journal-title":"Turk J Anaesthesiol Reanim"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Inappropriate packed RBC transfusion in a tertiary care center","volume":"20","author":"Sadeghi A","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sadeghi A, Belali S, Ali Asgari A, Morovat Z, Malekzadeh R, Emadi A. Inappropriate packed RBC transfusion in a tertiary care center. Arch Iran Med. 2017, 20:83-5.","journal-title":"Arch Iran Med"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3148.2003.00417.x","article-title":"Transfusion medicine in India: a survey of current practice","volume":"13","author":"Bray TJ","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bray TJ, Salil P, Weiss HA, Porter JD. Transfusion medicine in India: a survey of current practice. Transfus Med. 2003, 13:17-23. 10.1046\/j.1365-3148.2003.00417.x","journal-title":"Transfus Med"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000002164","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of the clinical appropriateness of blood transfusion in China","volume":"94","author":"Zhu C","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhu C, Gao Y, Li Z, Li Q, Gao Z, Liao Y, Deng Z. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the clinical appropriateness of blood transfusion in China. Medicine (Baltimore). 2015, 94:e2164. 10.1097\/MD.0000000000002164","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2002.tb04950.x","article-title":"Appropriateness of red blood cell transfusion in Australasian intensive care practice","volume":"177","author":"French CJ","year":"2002","unstructured":"French CJ, Bellomo R, Finfer SR, Lipman J, Chapman M, Boyce NW. Appropriateness of red blood cell transfusion in Australasian intensive care practice. Med J Aust. 2002, 177:548-51. 10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2002.tb04950.x","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2001.tb143617.x","article-title":"Appropriateness of red blood cell transfusions in major urban hospitals and effectiveness of an intervention","volume":"175","author":"Rubin GL","year":"2001","unstructured":"Rubin GL, Schofield WN, Dean MG, Shakeshaft AP. Appropriateness of red blood cell transfusions in major urban hospitals and effectiveness of an intervention. Med J Aust. 2001, 175:354-8. 10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2001.tb143617.x","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.h5832","article-title":"Blood transfusion: summary of NICE guidance","volume":"351","author":"Padhi S","year":"2015351","unstructured":"Padhi S, Kemmis-Betty S, Rajesh S, Hill J, Murphy MF. Blood transfusion: summary of NICE guidance. BMJ. 2015351, 351:h5832. 10.1136\/bmj.h5832","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"Transfusion triggers in critically ill patients","volume":"69","author":"Mufti AK","year":"201969","unstructured":"Mufti AK. Transfusion triggers in critically ill patients. Pak Armed Forces Med J. 201969, 69:660-64.","journal-title":"Pak Armed Forces Med J"},{"key":"ref22","unstructured":"National blood policy & strategic framework 2014-20. (2014). Accessed. October 1, 2024: https:\/\/pbta.punjab.gov.pk\/system\/files\/Policies.pdf."},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3329\/jbcps.v34i1.29116","article-title":"Evaluation of blood transfusion practices in obstetrics and gynecology in a tertiary hospital in Bangladesh","volume":"34","author":"Chowdhury F","year":"201634","unstructured":"Chowdhury F, Akhter S, Islam A, Rayen J, Begum N, Begum F. Evaluation of blood transfusion practices in obstetrics and gynecology in a tertiary hospital in Bangladesh. J Bangladesh Coll Physicians Surg. 201634, 34:9-14. 10.3329\/jbcps.v34i1.29116","journal-title":"J Bangladesh Coll Physicians Surg"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1995.tb138545.x","article-title":"Appropriateness of transfusions of red cells, platelets and fresh frozen plasma. An audit in a tertiary care teaching hospital","volume":"162","author":"Metz J","year":"1995","unstructured":"Metz J, McGrath KM, Copperchini ML, et al.. Appropriateness of transfusions of red cells, platelets and fresh frozen plasma. An audit in a tertiary care teaching hospital. Med J Aust. 1995, 162:572-3, 576-7.","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"ref25","article-title":"To determine the frequency of iron deficiency anemia among postpartum women from rural areas of KPK","volume":"16","author":"Syed S","year":"2023","unstructured":"Syed S, Kishwar N, Sadaf R, Nazir L, Samreen. To determine the frequency of iron deficiency anemia among postpartum women from rural areas of KPK. Khyber J Med Sci. 2023, 16:130-5.","journal-title":"Khyber J Med Sci"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2022.956128","article-title":"Perioperative inappropriate red blood cell transfusions significantly increase total costs in elective surgical patients, representing an important economic burden for hospitals","volume":"9","author":"Saporito A","year":"2022","unstructured":"Saporito A, La Regina D, Hofmann A, et al.. Perioperative inappropriate red blood cell transfusions significantly increase total costs in elective surgical patients, representing an important economic burden for hospitals. Front Med (Lausanne). 2022, 9:956128. 10.3389\/fmed.2022.956128","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ime2010001","article-title":"What do clinicians mean by \u201cgood clinical judgment\u201d: a qualitative study","volume":"2","author":"Tsang M","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tsang M, Martin L, Blissett S, Gauthier S, Ahmed Z, Muhammed D, Sibbald M. What do clinicians mean by \u201cgood clinical judgment\u201d: a qualitative study. Int Med Educ. 2023, 2:1-10. 10.3390\/ime2010001","journal-title":"Int Med Educ"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/298108-where-do-we-stand-in-blood-transfusion-practices-insights-from-the-first-clinical-audit-from-khyber-pakhtunkhwa-pakistan","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T08:41:30Z","timestamp":1727772090000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/298108-where-do-we-stand-in-blood-transfusion-practices-insights-from-the-first-clinical-audit-from-khyber-pakhtunkhwa-pakistan"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]]},"references-count":27,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.70597","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]]}}}