{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T14:59:48Z","timestamp":1788447588367,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,22]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.72163","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,23]],"date-time":"2024-10-23T01:04:20Z","timestamp":1729645460000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Evaluating Post-surgical Stability and Relapse in Orthognathic Surgery: A Comprehensive Review"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Hanan A","family":"Alrashidi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed H","family":"Almutairi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah M","family":"Almohaimeed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lara A","family":"Homdi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aljawhara F","family":"Alharbi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ghadah S","family":"Alazmi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rehab O","family":"Mesmeli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdullah M","family":"Alanazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samiyah A","family":"Muaini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kholoud A","family":"Alraddadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hesham","family":"Alowaimer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjaa022","article-title":"Long-term dental stability after orthognathic surgery: a systematic review","volume":"43","author":"Mulier D","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mulier D, Gait\u00e1n Romero L, F\u00fchrer A, et al.. Long-term dental stability after orthognathic surgery: a systematic review. Eur J Orthod. 2021, 43:104-12. 10.1093\/ejo\/cjaa022","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2021.06.006","article-title":"Recent trends in orthognathic surgery in Asia","volume":"29","author":"Kim YJ","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kim YJ, Lee BK. Recent trends in orthognathic surgery in Asia. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2021, 29:549-66. 10.1016\/j.fsc.2021.06.006","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Long term stability and relapse following mandibular advancement and mandibular setback surgeries: a cephalometric study","volume":"6","author":"Darshan SV","year":"2014","unstructured":"Darshan SV, Ronad YA, Kishore MS, Shetty KS, Rajesh M, Suman SD. Long term stability and relapse following mandibular advancement and mandibular setback surgeries: a cephalometric study. J Int Oral Health. 2014, 6:42-6.","journal-title":"J Int Oral Health"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889540604005207","article-title":"Stability and predictability of orthognathic surgery","volume":"126","author":"Bailey L'","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bailey L', Cevidanes LH, Proffit WR. Stability and predictability of orthognathic surgery. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2004, 126:273-7. 10.1016\/S0889540604005207","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23937\/2469-5734\/1510019","article-title":"Indications and frequency of orthognathic surgery in Sweden: a questionnaire survey","volume":"1","author":"Andrup M","year":"2015","unstructured":"Andrup M, Elenius J, Ramirez E, Sj\u00f6str\u00f6m M. Indications and frequency of orthognathic surgery in Sweden: a questionnaire survey. Int J Oral Dent Health. 2015, 1:10.23937\/2469-5734\/1510019","journal-title":"Int J Oral Dent Health"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.03.020","article-title":"Orthognathic surgery in patients over 40 years of age: indications and special considerations","volume":"72","author":"Peacock ZS","year":"2014","unstructured":"Peacock ZS, Lee CC, Klein KP, Kaban LB. Orthognathic surgery in patients over 40 years of age: indications and special considerations. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2014, 72:1995-2004. 10.1016\/j.joms.2014.03.020","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/archfacial.qoa00045.8","article-title":"Sliding genioplasty for correction of chin abnormalities","volume":"3","author":"Chang EW","year":"2001","unstructured":"Chang EW, Lam SM, Karen M, Donlevy JL. Sliding genioplasty for correction of chin abnormalities. Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2001, 3:8-15.","journal-title":"Arch Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/scs.0b013e3180684a58","article-title":"Functional and aesthetic endpoints in orthognathic surgery","volume":"18","author":"Elsalanty ME","year":"2007","unstructured":"Elsalanty ME, Genecov DG, Genecov JS. Functional and aesthetic endpoints in orthognathic surgery. J Craniofac Surg. 2007, 18:725-33. 10.1097\/scs.0b013e3180684a58","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2319\/011910-33.1","article-title":"The influence of malocclusion on masticatory performance. A systematic review","volume":"80","author":"Magalh\u00e3es IB","year":"2010","unstructured":"Magalh\u00e3es IB, Pereira LJ, Marques LS, Gameiro GH. The influence of malocclusion on masticatory performance. A systematic review. Angle Orthod. 2010, 80:981-7. 10.2319\/011910-33.1","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Management of temporomandibular disorders and occlusion","author":"Okeson PJ","year":"2012","unstructured":"Okeson PJ . Management of temporomandibular disorders and occlusion. Elsevier, St. Louis, MO; 2012."},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.2010.02089.x","article-title":"Management of TMD: evidence from systematic reviews and meta-analyses","volume":"37","author":"List T","year":"2010","unstructured":"List T, Axelsson S. Management of TMD: evidence from systematic reviews and meta-analyses. J Oral Rehabil. 2010, 37:430-51. 10.1111\/j.1365-2842.2010.02089.x","journal-title":"J Oral Rehabil"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.02.022","article-title":"Orthognathic treatment and temporomandibular disorders: a systematic review. Part 2. Signs and symptoms and meta-analyses","volume":"136","author":"Al-Riyami S","year":"2009","unstructured":"Al-Riyami S, Cunningham SJ, Moles DR. Orthognathic treatment and temporomandibular disorders: a systematic review. Part 2. Signs and symptoms and meta-analyses. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2009, 136:626.e1-16, discussion 626-7. 10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.02.022","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.01.026","article-title":"Advantages of intraoral verticosagittal ramus osteotomy in skeletofacial deformity patients with temporomandibular joint disorders","volume":"62","author":"Fujimura K","year":"2004","unstructured":"Fujimura K, Segami N, Sato J, Kanayama K, Nishimura M, Demura N. Advantages of intraoral verticosagittal ramus osteotomy in skeletofacial deformity patients with temporomandibular joint disorders. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2004, 62:1246-52. 10.1016\/j.joms.2004.01.026","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Dentofacial disharmony: motivations for seeking treatment","volume":"12","author":"Phillips C","year":"1997","unstructured":"Phillips C, Broder HL, Bennett ME. Dentofacial disharmony: motivations for seeking treatment. Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg. 1997, 12:7-15.","journal-title":"Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3180c31962","article-title":"Temporomandibular disorders and orthognathic surgery","volume":"19","author":"Cascone P","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cascone P, Di Paolo C, Leonardi R, Pedull\u00e0 E. Temporomandibular disorders and orthognathic surgery. J Craniofac Surg. 2008, 19:687-92. 10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3180c31962","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2016.12.006","article-title":"Can a surgery-first orthognathic approach reduce the total treatment time?","volume":"46","author":"Jeong WS","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jeong WS, Choi JW, Kim DY, Lee JY, Kwon SM. Can a surgery-first orthognathic approach reduce the total treatment time?. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2017, 46:473-82. 10.1016\/j.ijom.2016.12.006","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2017.06.002","article-title":"Does the surgery-first approach produce better outcomes in orthognathic surgery? A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"75","author":"Yang L","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yang L, Xiao YD, Liang YJ, Wang X, Li JY, Liao GQ. Does the surgery-first approach produce better outcomes in orthognathic surgery? A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2017, 75:2422-9. 10.1016\/j.joms.2017.06.002","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coms.2020.01.006","article-title":"Selected orthodontic principles for management of cranio-maxillofacial deformities","volume":"32","author":"Tremont TJ","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tremont TJ, Posnick JC. Selected orthodontic principles for management of cranio-maxillofacial deformities. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2020, 32:321-38. 10.1016\/j.coms.2020.01.006","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2020.08.124","article-title":"Operative time, length of stay and reoperation rates for orthognathic surgery","volume":"59","author":"Bowe CM","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bowe CM, Gurney B, Sloane J, Johnson P, Newlands C. Operative time, length of stay and reoperation rates for orthognathic surgery. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2021, 59:163-7. 10.1016\/j.bjoms.2020.08.124","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000008141","article-title":"Major complications and associated risk factors for osseous genioplasty with bimaxillary orthognathic surgery: an American College of Surgeons-National Surgical Quality Improvement Program analysis","volume":"33","author":"Jazayeri HE","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jazayeri HE, Parsaei Y, Peck CJ, Henry A, Lopez J, Steinbacher DM. Major complications and associated risk factors for osseous genioplasty with bimaxillary orthognathic surgery: an American College of Surgeons-National Surgical Quality Improvement Program analysis. J Craniofac Surg. 2022, 33:632-5. 10.1097\/SCS.0000000000008141","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4041\/kjod.2016.46.5.301","article-title":"Evaluation of stability after pre-orthodontic orthognathic surgery using cone-beam computed tomography: a comparison with conventional treatment","volume":"46","author":"Ann HR","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ann HR, Jung YS, Lee KJ, Baik HS. Evaluation of stability after pre-orthodontic orthognathic surgery using cone-beam computed tomography: a comparison with conventional treatment. Korean J Orthod. 2016, 46:301-9. 10.4041\/kjod.2016.46.5.301","journal-title":"Korean J Orthod"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12663-020-01445-5","article-title":"Long-term study of relapse after mandibular orthognathic surgery: advancement versus setback","volume":"21","author":"Sahoo NK","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sahoo NK, Agarwal SS, Datana S, Bhandari SK. Long-term study of relapse after mandibular orthognathic surgery: advancement versus setback. J Maxillofac Oral Surg. 2022, 21:469-80. 10.1007\/s12663-020-01445-5","journal-title":"J Maxillofac Oral Surg"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/bioengineering10091071","article-title":"Orthognathic surgery and relapse: a systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Inchingolo AM","year":"2023","unstructured":"Inchingolo AM, Patano A, Piras F, et al.. Orthognathic surgery and relapse: a systematic review. Bioengineering (Basel). 2023, 10:1071. 10.3390\/bioengineering10091071","journal-title":"Bioengineering (Basel)"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-020-03664-z","article-title":"Complications or rather side effects? Quantification of patient satisfaction and complications after orthognathic surgery-a retrospective, cross-sectional long-term analysis","volume":"25","author":"Thiem DG","year":"2021","unstructured":"Thiem DG, Schneider D, Hammel M, Saka B, Frerich B, Al-Nawas B, K\u00e4mmerer PW. Complications or rather side effects? Quantification of patient satisfaction and complications after orthognathic surgery-a retrospective, cross-sectional long-term analysis. Clin Oral Investig. 2021, 25:3315-27. 10.1007\/s00784-020-03664-z","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2008.01.046","article-title":"Stability after bilateral sagittal split osteotomy setback surgery with rigid internal fixation: a systematic review","volume":"66","author":"Joss CU","year":"2008","unstructured":"Joss CU, Vassalli IM. Stability after bilateral sagittal split osteotomy setback surgery with rigid internal fixation: a systematic review. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2008, 66:1634-43. 10.1016\/j.joms.2008.01.046","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-160X-3-21","article-title":"The hierarchy of stability and predictability in orthognathic surgery with rigid fixation: an update and extension","volume":"3","author":"Proffit WR","year":"2007","unstructured":"Proffit WR, Turvey TA, Phillips C. The hierarchy of stability and predictability in orthognathic surgery with rigid fixation: an update and extension. Head Face Med. 2007, 3:21. 10.1186\/1746-160X-3-21","journal-title":"Head Face Med"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2013.09.033","article-title":"Stability of mandibular setback surgery with and without presurgical orthodontics","volume":"72","author":"Kim CS","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kim CS, Lee SC, Kyung HM, Park HS, Kwon TG. Stability of mandibular setback surgery with and without presurgical orthodontics. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2014, 72:779-87. 10.1016\/j.joms.2013.09.033","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.09.022","article-title":"Surgery first in orthognathic surgery: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"149","author":"Peir\u00f3-Guijarro MA","year":"2016","unstructured":"Peir\u00f3-Guijarro MA, Guijarro-Mart\u00ednez R, Hern\u00e1ndez-Alfaro F. Surgery first in orthognathic surgery: a systematic review of the literature. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2016, 149:448-62. 10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.09.022","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/2000656X.2015.1071262","article-title":"Comparison of mandibular stability after SSRO with surgery-first approach versus conventional ortho-first approach","volume":"50","author":"Akamatsu T","year":"2016","unstructured":"Akamatsu T, Hanai U, Miyasaka M, Muramatsu H, Yamamoto S. Comparison of mandibular stability after SSRO with surgery-first approach versus conventional ortho-first approach. J Plast Surg Hand Surg. 2016, 50:50-5. 10.3109\/2000656X.2015.1071262","journal-title":"J Plast Surg Hand Surg"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.06.016","article-title":"Three-dimensional evaluation of postoperative stability: a comparative study between surgery-first and surgery-late protocols","volume":"52","author":"Valls-Onta\u00f1\u00f3n A","year":"2023","unstructured":"Valls-Onta\u00f1\u00f3n A, Triginer-Roig S, Trujillo I, Brabyn PJ, Giralt-Hernando M, Hern\u00e1ndez-Alfaro F. Three-dimensional evaluation of postoperative stability: a comparative study between surgery-first and surgery-late protocols. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2023, 52:353-60. 10.1016\/j.ijom.2022.06.016","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"Orthognathic surgery: a hierarchy of stability","volume":"11","author":"Proffit WR","year":"1996","unstructured":"Proffit WR, Turvey TA, Phillips C. Orthognathic surgery: a hierarchy of stability. Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg. 1996, 11:191-204.","journal-title":"Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-39250-x","article-title":"One-year postoperative skeletal stability of 3D planned bimaxillary osteotomies: maxilla-first versus mandible-first surgery","volume":"9","author":"Liebregts J","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liebregts J, Baan F, van Lierop P, de Koning M, Berg\u00e9 S, Maal T, Xi T. One-year postoperative skeletal stability of 3D planned bimaxillary osteotomies: maxilla-first versus mandible-first surgery. Sci Rep. 2019, 9:3000. 10.1038\/s41598-019-39250-x","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.12209","article-title":"Temporomandibular joint positional change accompanies post-surgical mandibular relapse: a long-term retrospective study among patients who underwent mandibular advancement","volume":"21","author":"Miao MZ","year":"2018","unstructured":"Miao MZ, Wang B, Wu D, et al.. Temporomandibular joint positional change accompanies post-surgical mandibular relapse: a long-term retrospective study among patients who underwent mandibular advancement. Orthod Craniofac Res. 2018, 21:33-40. 10.1111\/ocr.12209","journal-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2018.11.020","article-title":"Associated relapse factors in Le Fort I osteotomy: a retrospective study of 54 cases","volume":"120","author":"Marion F","year":"2019","unstructured":"Marion F, Mercier JM, Odri GA, et al.. Associated relapse factors in Le Fort I osteotomy: a retrospective study of 54 cases. J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2019, 120:419-27. 10.1016\/j.jormas.2018.11.020","journal-title":"J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref35","article-title":"Factors related to stability following the surgical correction of skeletal open bite","volume":"30","author":"Ito G","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ito G, Koh M, Fujita T, Shirakura M, Ueda H, Tanne K. Factors related to stability following the surgical correction of skeletal open bite. Aust Orthod J. 2014, 30:61-6.","journal-title":"Aust Orthod J"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2010.08.001","article-title":"Cone-beam computerized tomography evaluation of condylar changes and stability following two-jaw surgery: Le Fort I osteotomy and mandibular setback surgery with rigid fixation","volume":"111","author":"Kim YI","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kim YI, Cho BH, Jung YH, Son WS, Park SB. Cone-beam computerized tomography evaluation of condylar changes and stability following two-jaw surgery: Le Fort I osteotomy and mandibular setback surgery with rigid fixation. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2011, 111:681-7. 10.1016\/j.tripleo.2010.08.001","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2004.01.004","article-title":"Skeletal stability following maxillary impaction and mandibular advancement","volume":"33","author":"Arpornmaeklong P","year":"2004","unstructured":"Arpornmaeklong P, Shand JM, Heggie AA. Skeletal stability following maxillary impaction and mandibular advancement. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2004, 33:656-63. 10.1016\/j.ijom.2004.01.004","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/njms.njms_435_21","article-title":"Assessment of soft- and hard-tissue changes following combined anterior segmental bi-jaw orthognathic surgery","volume":"14","author":"Mishra M","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mishra M, Singh G, Gaur A, Mondal S, Singh A, Bharti P. Assessment of soft- and hard-tissue changes following combined anterior segmental bi-jaw orthognathic surgery. Natl J Maxillofac Surg. 2023, 14:233-41. 10.4103\/njms.njms_435_21","journal-title":"Natl J Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.01.001","article-title":"Retrospective study of long-term hard and soft tissue stability after advancement genioplasty with the use of rigid osteosynthesis","volume":"123","author":"Masson A","year":"2022","unstructured":"Masson A, Weill P, Preudhomme R, Boutros M, Veyssi\u00e8re A, B\u00e9nateau H. Retrospective study of long-term hard and soft tissue stability after advancement genioplasty with the use of rigid osteosynthesis. J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2022, 123:581-6. 10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.01.001","journal-title":"J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref40","article-title":"The long-term stability after orthognathic surgery in prognathic patients with mandibular asymmetry","volume":"34","author":"Lai W","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lai W, Kazuhiro Y, Kooji H, et al.. The long-term stability after orthognathic surgery in prognathic patients with mandibular asymmetry. Sichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2003, 34:104-108.","journal-title":"Sichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2023.12.008","article-title":"Accuracy and stability of the condyle position after orthognathic surgery: a retrospective study","volume":"52","author":"Buch FO","year":"2024","unstructured":"Buch FO, Stokbro K. Accuracy and stability of the condyle position after orthognathic surgery: a retrospective study. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2024, 52:240-5. 10.1016\/j.jcms.2023.12.008","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13154445","article-title":"Pre-surgical factors influencing post-surgical outcomes in orthognathic surgery patients: a longitudinal study","volume":"13","author":"Navarro-Fern\u00e1ndez G","year":"2024","unstructured":"Navarro-Fern\u00e1ndez G, Bravo-Aparicio J, Del Castillo JL, Beltran-Alacreu H, Gil-Mart\u00ednez A. Pre-surgical factors influencing post-surgical outcomes in orthognathic surgery patients: a longitudinal study. J Clin Med. 2024, 13:4445. 10.3390\/jcm13154445","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1834-7819.1995.tb04797.x","article-title":"The stability of facial osteotomies. 2. Mandibular advancement with bicortical screw fixation","volume":"40","author":"Hoffman GR","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hoffman GR, Moloney FB. The stability of facial osteotomies. 2. Mandibular advancement with bicortical screw fixation. Aust Dent J. 1995, 40:213-9. 10.1111\/j.1834-7819.1995.tb04797.x","journal-title":"Aust Dent J"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2012.03.009","article-title":"Maxillary advancement with conventional orthognathic surgery in patients with cleft lip and palate: is it a stable technique?","volume":"70","author":"Saltaji H","year":"2012","unstructured":"Saltaji H, Major MP, Alfakir H, Al-Saleh MA, Flores-Mir C. Maxillary advancement with conventional orthognathic surgery in patients with cleft lip and palate: is it a stable technique?. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2012, 70:2859-66. 10.1016\/j.joms.2012.03.009","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1055665621996108","article-title":"Skeletal and dental correction and stability following LeFort I advancement in patients with cleft lip and palate with mild, moderate, and severe maxillary hypoplasia","volume":"59","author":"Wangsrimongkol B","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wangsrimongkol B, Flores RL, Staffenberg DA, Rodriguez ED, Shetye PR. Skeletal and dental correction and stability following LeFort I advancement in patients with cleft lip and palate with mild, moderate, and severe maxillary hypoplasia. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2022, 59:98-109. 10.1177\/1055665621996108","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2020.08.001","article-title":"Comparison of maxillary setback by maxillary tuberosity removal or intentional pterygoid plate fracture in Le Fort I osteotomy: a long-term evaluation","volume":"50","author":"Xiang Z","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xiang Z, Wang Y, He Y, Wang Y, Bi R, Li J. Comparison of maxillary setback by maxillary tuberosity removal or intentional pterygoid plate fracture in Le Fort I osteotomy: a long-term evaluation. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2021, 50:487-93. 10.1016\/j.ijom.2020.08.001","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3181be87ba","article-title":"Evaluation of treatment modality for skeletal Class III malocclusion with labioversed upper incisors and\/or protrusive maxilla: surgical movement and stability of rotational maxillary setback procedure","volume":"20","author":"Baek SH","year":"2009","unstructured":"Baek SH, Kim K, Choi JY. Evaluation of treatment modality for skeletal Class III malocclusion with labioversed upper incisors and\/or protrusive maxilla: surgical movement and stability of rotational maxillary setback procedure. J Craniofac Surg. 2009, 20:2049-54. 10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3181be87ba","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.05.023","article-title":"Long-term stability of mandibular advancement with bilateral sagittal split osteotomy","volume":"46","author":"Paunonen J","year":"2018","unstructured":"Paunonen J, Helminen M, Peltom\u00e4ki T. Long-term stability of mandibular advancement with bilateral sagittal split osteotomy. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2018, 46:1421-6. 10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.05.023","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2020.01.004","article-title":"Evaluation of post-surgical stability in skeletal class II patients with idiopathic condylar resorption treated with functional splint therapy","volume":"48","author":"Ha N","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ha N, Hong Y, Qu L, et al.. Evaluation of post-surgical stability in skeletal class II patients with idiopathic condylar resorption treated with functional splint therapy. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2020, 48:203-10. 10.1016\/j.jcms.2020.01.004","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2023.101667","article-title":"The effect of different hybrid rigid internal fixation techniques on the postoperative stability following a mandibular advancement using a bilateral Sagittal Split ramus osteotomy: a retrospective three-dimensional comparative study","volume":"125","author":"Telha W","year":"2024","unstructured":"Telha W, Al-Watary MQ, Sakran K, Chen H, Bi R, Zhu S, Jiang N. The effect of different hybrid rigid internal fixation techniques on the postoperative stability following a mandibular advancement using a bilateral Sagittal Split ramus osteotomy: a retrospective three-dimensional comparative study. J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2024, 125:101667. 10.1016\/j.jormas.2023.101667","journal-title":"J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000003311","article-title":"Assessment of the postoperative stability of mandibular orthognathic surgery for correction of Class III skeletal malocclusion","volume":"28","author":"Luchi GH","year":"2017","unstructured":"Luchi GH, Conci RA, Tomazi FH, Berticelli RD, Guarenti MM, Fritscher GG, Heitz C. Assessment of the postoperative stability of mandibular orthognathic surgery for correction of Class III skeletal malocclusion. J Craniofac Surg. 2017, 28:151-6. 10.1097\/SCS.0000000000003311","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2008.10.011","article-title":"Evaluation of skeletal and surgical factors related to relapse of mandibular setback surgery using the bioabsorbable plate","volume":"37","author":"Kim YK","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kim YK, Kim YJ, Yun PY, Kim JW. Evaluation of skeletal and surgical factors related to relapse of mandibular setback surgery using the bioabsorbable plate. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2009, 37:63-8. 10.1016\/j.jcms.2008.10.011","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.029","article-title":"The stability of mandibular prognathism corrected by bilateral sagittal split osteotomies: a comparison of bi-cortical osteosynthesis and mono-cortical osteosynthesis","volume":"41","author":"Hsu SS","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hsu SS, Huang CS, Chen PK, Ko EW, Chen YR. The stability of mandibular prognathism corrected by bilateral sagittal split osteotomies: a comparison of bi-cortical osteosynthesis and mono-cortical osteosynthesis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2012, 41:142-9. 10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.10.029","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2014.06.008","article-title":"Asymmetric mandibular prognathism: outcome, stability and patient satisfaction after BSSO surgery. A retrospective study","volume":"42","author":"H\u00e5gensli N","year":"2014","unstructured":"H\u00e5gensli N, Stenvik A, Espeland L. Asymmetric mandibular prognathism: outcome, stability and patient satisfaction after BSSO surgery. A retrospective study. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2014, 42:1735-41. 10.1016\/j.jcms.2014.06.008","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23804\/ejpd.2019.20.01.11","article-title":"Vertical relapse after orthodontic and orthognathic surgical treatment in a patient with myotonic dystrophy","volume":"20","author":"Antonarakis GS","year":"2019","unstructured":"Antonarakis GS, Herzog G, Kiliaridis S. Vertical relapse after orthodontic and orthognathic surgical treatment in a patient with myotonic dystrophy. Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2019, 20:53-8. 10.23804\/ejpd.2019.20.01.11","journal-title":"Eur J Paediatr Dent"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2012.03.016","article-title":"Combined orthodontic and orthognathic surgical treatment for the correction of skeletal anterior open-bite malocclusion: a systematic review on vertical stability","volume":"71","author":"Solano-Hern\u00e1ndez B","year":"2013","unstructured":"Solano-Hern\u00e1ndez B, Antonarakis GS, Scolozzi P, Kiliaridis S. Combined orthodontic and orthognathic surgical treatment for the correction of skeletal anterior open-bite malocclusion: a systematic review on vertical stability. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2013, 71:98-109. 10.1016\/j.joms.2012.03.016","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjz055","article-title":"Bimaxillary surgery to correct high-angle class II malocclusion: does a simultaneous genioplasty affect long-term stability?","volume":"42","author":"Torgersbr\u00e5ten N","year":"2020","unstructured":"Torgersbr\u00e5ten N, Stenvik A, Espeland L. Bimaxillary surgery to correct high-angle class II malocclusion: does a simultaneous genioplasty affect long-term stability?. Eur J Orthod. 2020, 42:426-33. 10.1093\/ejo\/cjz055","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjq194","article-title":"Long-term stability of anterior open bite closure corrected by surgical-orthodontic treatment","volume":"34","author":"Teittinen M","year":"2012","unstructured":"Teittinen M, Tuovinen V, Tammela L, Sch\u00e4tzle M, Peltom\u00e4ki T. Long-term stability of anterior open bite closure corrected by surgical-orthodontic treatment. Eur J Orthod. 2012, 34:238-43. 10.1093\/ejo\/cjq194","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.11.009","article-title":"Skeletal stability after inferior maxillary repositioning without interpositional graft","volume":"41","author":"Santos SE","year":"2012","unstructured":"Santos SE, Moreira RW, de Moraes M, Asprino L, Araujo MM. Skeletal stability after inferior maxillary repositioning without interpositional graft. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2012, 41:477-81. 10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.11.009","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2014.12.015","article-title":"Stability of Le Fort I maxillary inferior repositioning surgery with rigid internal fixation: a systematic review","volume":"44","author":"Convens JM","year":"2015","unstructured":"Convens JM, Kiekens RM, Kuijpers-Jagtman AM, Fudalej PS. Stability of Le Fort I maxillary inferior repositioning surgery with rigid internal fixation: a systematic review. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2015, 44:609-14. 10.1016\/j.ijom.2014.12.015","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1043\/0003-3219(2002)072<0362>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"An adult case of skeletal open bite with a severely narrowed maxillary dental arch","volume":"72","author":"Takeuchi M","year":"2022","unstructured":"Takeuchi M, Tanaka E, Nonoyama D, et al.. An adult case of skeletal open bite with a severely narrowed maxillary dental arch. Angle Orthod. 2022, 72:362-70. 10.1043\/0003-3219(2002)072&lt;0362&gt;2.0.CO;2","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2020.07.003","article-title":"The stability of surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion (SARME): a systematic review","volume":"48","author":"Gogna N","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gogna N, Johal AS, Sharma PK. The stability of surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion (SARME): a systematic review. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2020, 48:845-52. 10.1016\/j.jcms.2020.07.003","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-023-05082-3","article-title":"Stability of maxillary expansion osteotomy using patient-specific fixation implants without necessitating removable appliances: a retrospective analysis","volume":"27","author":"Galli P","year":"2023","unstructured":"Galli P, Foy JP, Le Roux MK, Goudot P, Lutz JC, Schouman T. Stability of maxillary expansion osteotomy using patient-specific fixation implants without necessitating removable appliances: a retrospective analysis. Clin Oral Investig. 2023, 27:3393-403. 10.1007\/s00784-023-05082-3","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26440\/IHRJ\/0602.05533","article-title":"Mandibular expansion in orthodontics: a review","volume":"6","author":"Jangra VK","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jangra VK, Sharma A, Sharma R, et al.. Mandibular expansion in orthodontics: a review. Int Healthc Res J . 2022, 6:RV6-RV10. 10.26440\/IHRJ\/0602.05533","journal-title":"Int Healthc Res J"},{"key":"ref65","article-title":"The long term stability after orthognathic surgery in prognathic patients with mandibular asymmetry (Article in Chinese)","volume":"34","author":"Lai W","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lai W, Kazuhiro Y, Kooji H, Ritsuo T, Tadaharu K. The long term stability after orthognathic surgery in prognathic patients with mandibular asymmetry (Article in Chinese). Sichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2003, 34:104-8.","journal-title":"Sichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0889-5406(03)00450-5","article-title":"Stability of transverse expansion in the mandibular arch","volume":"124","author":"Housley JA","year":"2003","unstructured":"Housley JA, Nanda RS, Currier GF, McCune DE. Stability of transverse expansion in the mandibular arch. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2003, 124:288-93. 10.1016\/s0889-5406(03)00450-5","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MOO.0000000000000638","article-title":"Recent advances in orthognathic surgery","volume":"28","author":"Jandali D","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jandali D, Barrera JE. Recent advances in orthognathic surgery. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2020, 28:246-50. 10.1097\/MOO.0000000000000638","journal-title":"Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MOO.0000000000000371","article-title":"Surgical orthodontics","volume":"25","author":"Strohl AM","year":"2017","unstructured":"Strohl AM, Vitkus L. Surgical orthodontics. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2017, 25:332-6. 10.1097\/MOO.0000000000000371","journal-title":"Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-44207-2","article-title":"The prediction of sagittal chin point relapse following two-jaw surgery using machine learning","volume":"13","author":"Kim YH","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kim YH, Kim I, Kim YJ, et al.. The prediction of sagittal chin point relapse following two-jaw surgery using machine learning. Sci Rep. 2023, 13:17005. 10.1038\/s41598-023-44207-2","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina59122100","article-title":"Current trends in orthognathic surgery","volume":"59","author":"Zammit D","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zammit D, Ettinger RE, Sanati-Mehrizy P, Susarla SM. Current trends in orthognathic surgery. Medicina (Kaunas). 2023, 59:2100. 10.3390\/medicina59122100","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas)"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/1563551","article-title":"Postsurgical stability of temporomandibular joint of skeletal Class III patients treated with 2-jaw orthognathic surgery via computer-aided three-dimensional simulation and navigation in orthognathic surgery (CASNOS)","volume":"2021","author":"Wang LC","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang LC, Lee YH, Tsai CY, et al.. Postsurgical stability of temporomandibular joint of skeletal Class III patients treated with 2-jaw orthognathic surgery via computer-aided three-dimensional simulation and navigation in orthognathic surgery (CASNOS). Biomed Res Int. 2021, 2021:1563551. 10.1155\/2021\/1563551","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2006.11.005","article-title":"Mandibular symphyseal distraction osteogenesis: review of three techniques","volume":"36","author":"Alkan A","year":"2007","unstructured":"Alkan A, Ozer M, Ba\u015f B, Bayram M, Celebi N, Inal S, Ozden B. Mandibular symphyseal distraction osteogenesis: review of three techniques. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2007, 36:111-7. 10.1016\/j.ijom.2006.11.005","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/302679-evaluating-post-surgical-stability-and-relapse-in-orthognathic-surgery-a-comprehensive-review","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,23]],"date-time":"2024-10-23T01:04:26Z","timestamp":1729645466000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/302679-evaluating-post-surgical-stability-and-relapse-in-orthognathic-surgery-a-comprehensive-review"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,22]]},"references-count":72,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.72163","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,22]]}}}