{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,24]],"date-time":"2024-10-24T04:14:29Z","timestamp":1729743269407,"version":"3.28.0"},"reference-count":118,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,22]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.72168","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,23]],"date-time":"2024-10-23T06:53:35Z","timestamp":1729666415000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Selenium in Surgery"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Haytham","family":"Alarfaj","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10787-020-00690-x","article-title":"Selenium and selenoproteins: it's role in regulation of inflammation","volume":"28","author":"Hariharan S","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hariharan S, Dharmaraj S. Selenium and selenoproteins: it's role in regulation of inflammation. Inflammopharmacology. 2020, 28:667-695. 10.1007\/s10787-020-00690-x","journal-title":"Inflammopharmacology"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2011.07.009","article-title":"Biologically significant selenium-containing heterocycles","volume":"255","author":"Ninomiya M","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ninomiya M, Garud DR, Koketsu M. Biologically significant selenium-containing heterocycles. Coord Chem Rev. 2011, 255:2968-2990. 10.1016\/j.ccr.2011.07.009","journal-title":"Coord Chem Rev"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules24071298","article-title":"Selenium\u207bfascinating microelement, properties and sources in food","volume":"24","author":"Kieliszek M","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kieliszek M. Selenium\u207bfascinating microelement, properties and sources in food. Molecules. 2019, 24:1298. 10.3390\/molecules24071298","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/ja01569a087","article-title":"Selenium as an integral part of factor 3 against dietary necrosis liver degeneration","volume":"79","author":"Schwarz K","year":"1957","unstructured":"Schwarz K, Foltz CM. Selenium as an integral part of factor 3 against dietary necrosis liver degeneration. J Am Chem Soc. 1957, 79:3292-3293.","journal-title":"J Am Chem Soc"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Selenium","author":"Sunde RA","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sunde RA. Selenium. Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease. Ross AC, Caballero B, Cousins RJ, Tucker KL, Ziegler TR (ed): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia; 2014. 225-237."},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Selenium","author":"Hong LK","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hong LK, Diamond AM. Selenium. Present Knowledge in Nutrition. Marriott BP, Birt DF, Stallings VA, Yates AA (ed): Academic Press, Cambridge, MA; 2020. 11:443-456."},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Selenium","author":"Lei XG","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lei XG, Rayman M, Sunde RA. Selenium. Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease. Tucker KL, Ross CA, Jensen GL, Torger-Decker R, Duggan CP (ed): Jones & Bartlett Learning, Burlington, MA; 2024. 12:443-456."},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24032633","article-title":"Biological activity of selenium and its impact on human health","volume":"24","author":"Genchi G","year":"2023","unstructured":"Genchi G, Lauria G, Catalano A, Sinicropi MS, Carocci A. Biological activity of selenium and its impact on human health. Int J Mol Sci. 2023, 24:2633. 10.3390\/ijms24032633","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox9010080","article-title":"Selenium anticancer properties and impact on cellular redox status","volume":"9","author":"Kur\u0161vietien\u0117 L","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kur\u0161vietien\u0117 L, Mongirdien\u0117 A, Bernatonien\u0117 J, \u0160ulinskien\u0117 J, Stanevi\u010dien\u0117 I. Selenium anticancer properties and impact on cellular redox status. Antioxidants (Basel). 2020, 9:80. 10.3390\/antiox9010080","journal-title":"Antioxidants (Basel)"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c3mt00185g","article-title":"Selenium biochemistry and its role for human health","volume":"6","author":"Roman M","year":"2014","unstructured":"Roman M, Jitaru P, Barbante C. Selenium biochemistry and its role for human health. Metallomics. 2014, 6:25-54. 10.1039\/c3mt00185g","journal-title":"Metallomics"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnutbio.2017.07.002","article-title":"Selenium increases hepatic DNA methylation and modulates one-carbon metabolism in the liver of mice","volume":"48","author":"Speckmann B","year":"2017","unstructured":"Speckmann B, Schulz S, Hiller F, et al.. Selenium increases hepatic DNA methylation and modulates one-carbon metabolism in the liver of mice. J Nutr Biochem. 2017, 48:112-119. 10.1016\/j.jnutbio.2017.07.002","journal-title":"J Nutr Biochem"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13103469","article-title":"The complementary roles for plant-source and animal-source foods in sustainable healthy diets","volume":"29","author":"Comerford KB","year":"2021","unstructured":"Comerford KB, Miller GD, Reinhardt Kapsak W, Brown KA. The complementary roles for plant-source and animal-source foods in sustainable healthy diets. Nutrients. 2021, 29:13. 10.3390\/nu13103469","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0884533610385707","article-title":"Nutrition concerns and health effects of vegetarian diets","volume":"25","author":"Craig WJ","year":"2010","unstructured":"Craig WJ. Nutrition concerns and health effects of vegetarian diets. Nutr Clin Pract. 2010, 25:613-620. 10.1177\/0884533610385707","journal-title":"Nutr Clin Pract"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/78.3.633S","article-title":"Bioavailability of iron, zinc, and other trace minerals from vegetarian diets","volume":"78","author":"Hunt JR","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hunt JR. Bioavailability of iron, zinc, and other trace minerals from vegetarian diets. Am J Clin Nutr. 2003, 78:633S-639S. 10.1093\/ajcn\/78.3.633S","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/137.1.135","article-title":"A mathematical model of zinc absorption in humans as a function of dietary zinc and phytate","volume":"137","author":"Miller LV","year":"2007","unstructured":"Miller LV, Krebs NF, Hambidge KM. A mathematical model of zinc absorption in humans as a function of dietary zinc and phytate. J Nutr. 2007, 137:135-141. 10.1093\/jn\/137.1.135","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2015.12.016","article-title":"High compliance with dietary recommendations in a cohort of meat eaters, fish eaters, vegetarians, and vegans: results from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition-Oxford study","volume":"36","author":"Sobiecki JG","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sobiecki JG, Appleby PN, Bradbury KE, Key TJ. High compliance with dietary recommendations in a cohort of meat eaters, fish eaters, vegetarians, and vegans: results from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition-Oxford study. Nutr Res. 2016, 36:464-477. 10.1016\/j.nutres.2015.12.016","journal-title":"Nutr Res"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1042\/BJ20090219","article-title":"Regulation and function of selenoproteins in human disease","volume":"422","author":"Bellinger FP","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bellinger FP, Raman AV, Reeves MA, Berry MJ. Regulation and function of selenoproteins in human disease. Biochem J. 2009, 422:11-22. 10.1042\/BJ20090219","journal-title":"Biochem J"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tibs.2013.12.007","article-title":"Selenium and selenocysteine: roles in cancer, health, and development","volume":"39","author":"Hatfield DL","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hatfield DL, Tsuji PA, Carlson BA, Gladyshev VN. Selenium and selenocysteine: roles in cancer, health, and development. Trends Biochem Sci. 2014, 39:112-120. 10.1016\/j.tibs.2013.12.007","journal-title":"Trends Biochem Sci"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms221910713","article-title":"The impact of selenium deficiency on cardiovascular function","volume":"22","author":"Shimada BK","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shimada BK, Alfulaij N, Seale LA. The impact of selenium deficiency on cardiovascular function. Int J Mol Sci. 2021, 22:10713. 10.3390\/ijms221910713","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14051125","article-title":"Selenium deficiency during pregnancy in mice impairs exercise performance and metabolic function in adult offspring","volume":"14","author":"Hofstee P","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hofstee P, Perkins AV, Cuffe JS. Selenium deficiency during pregnancy in mice impairs exercise performance and metabolic function in adult offspring. Nutrients. 2022, 14:14. 10.3390\/nu14051125","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-1744288","article-title":"Relation between selenium and female fertility: a systematic review","volume":"44","author":"Lima LG","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lima LG, Santos AA, Gueiber TD, Gomes RZ, Martins CM, Chaikoski AC. Relation between selenium and female fertility: a systematic review. Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet. 2022, 44:701-709. 10.1055\/s-0042-1744288","journal-title":"Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.freeradbiomed.2023.01.024","article-title":"Both selenium deficiency and excess impair male reproductive system via inducing oxidative stress-activated PI3K\/AKT-mediated apoptosis and cell proliferation signaling in testis of mice","volume":"197","author":"Xu ZJ","year":"2023","unstructured":"Xu ZJ, Liu M, Niu QJ, Huang YX, Zhao L, Lei XG, Sun LH. Both selenium deficiency and excess impair male reproductive system via inducing oxidative stress-activated PI3K\/AKT-mediated apoptosis and cell proliferation signaling in testis of mice. Free Radic Biol Med. 2023, 197:15-22. 10.1016\/j.freeradbiomed.2023.01.024","journal-title":"Free Radic Biol Med"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2024.122841","article-title":"The effect of a selenium-based anti-inflammatory strategy on postoperative functional recovery in high-risk cardiac surgery patients - a nested sub-study of the sustain CSX trial","volume":"351","author":"Ott S","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ott S, Lee ZY, M\u00fcller-Wirtz LM, et al.. The effect of a selenium-based anti-inflammatory strategy on postoperative functional recovery in high-risk cardiac surgery patients - a nested sub-study of the sustain CSX trial. Life Sci. 2024, 351:122841. 10.1016\/j.lfs.2024.122841","journal-title":"Life Sci"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2023.1242250","article-title":"The association between serum selenium levels and pathological features of papillary thyroid cancer in 284 patients","volume":"14","author":"Ge S","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ge S, Zhao J, Yao J, et al.. The association between serum selenium levels and pathological features of papillary thyroid cancer in 284 patients. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2023, 14:1242250. 10.3389\/fendo.2023.1242250","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01635580802404188","article-title":"Selenium, folate, and colon cancer","volume":"61","author":"Connelly-Frost A","year":"2009","unstructured":"Connelly-Frost A, Poole C, Satia JA, Kupper LL, Millikan RC, Sandler RS. Selenium, folate, and colon cancer. Nutr Cancer. 2009, 61:165-178. 10.1080\/01635580802404188","journal-title":"Nutr Cancer"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djh310","article-title":"Selenium and colorectal adenoma: results of a pooled analysis","volume":"96","author":"Jacobs ET","year":"2004","unstructured":"Jacobs ET, Jiang R, Alberts DS, et al.. Selenium and colorectal adenoma: results of a pooled analysis. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2004, 96:1669-1675. 10.1093\/jnci\/djh310","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.29071","article-title":"Selenium status is associated with colorectal cancer risk in the European prospective investigation of cancer and nutrition cohort","volume":"136","author":"Hughes DJ","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hughes DJ, Fedirko V, Jenab M, et al.. Selenium status is associated with colorectal cancer risk in the European prospective investigation of cancer and nutrition cohort. Int J Cancer. 2015, 136:1149-1161. 10.1002\/ijc.29071","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"ref28","article-title":"Baseline characteristics and the effect of selenium supplementation on cancer incidence in a randomized clinical trial: a summary report of the Nutritional Prevention of Cancer Trial","volume":"11","author":"Duffield-Lillico AJ","year":"2002","unstructured":"Duffield-Lillico AJ, Reid ME, Turnbull BW, et al.. Baseline characteristics and the effect of selenium supplementation on cancer incidence in a randomized clinical trial: a summary report of the Nutritional Prevention of Cancer Trial. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2002, 11:630-639.","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/mutage\/ger058","article-title":"The influence of selenium and selenoprotein gene variants on colorectal cancer risk","volume":"27","author":"M\u00e9plan C","year":"2012","unstructured":"M\u00e9plan C, Hesketh J. The influence of selenium and selenoprotein gene variants on colorectal cancer risk. Mutagenesis. 2012, 27:177-186. 10.1093\/mutage\/ger058","journal-title":"Mutagenesis"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-11-0364","article-title":"Serum selenium, genetic variation in selenoenzymes, and risk of colorectal cancer: primary analysis from the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study and meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"Takata Y","year":"2011","unstructured":"Takata Y, Kristal AR, King IB, et al.. Serum selenium, genetic variation in selenoenzymes, and risk of colorectal cancer: primary analysis from the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study and meta-analysis. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2011, 20:1822-1830. 10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-11-0364","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00535-012-0691-z","article-title":"Antioxidant supplement and long-term reduction of recurrent adenomas of the large bowel. A double-blind randomized trial","volume":"48","author":"Bonelli L","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bonelli L, Puntoni M, Gatteschi B, et al.. Antioxidant supplement and long-term reduction of recurrent adenomas of the large bowel. A double-blind randomized trial. J Gastroenterol. 2013, 48:698-705. 10.1007\/s00535-012-0691-z","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"Prediagnostic serum selenium concentration and the risk of recurrent colorectal adenoma: a nested case-control study","volume":"12","author":"Wallace K","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wallace K, Byers T, Morris JS, et al.. Prediagnostic serum selenium concentration and the risk of recurrent colorectal adenoma: a nested case-control study. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2003, 12:464-467.","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-05-0471","article-title":"High serum selenium and reduced risk of advanced colorectal adenoma in a colorectal cancer early detection program","volume":"15","author":"Peters U","year":"2006","unstructured":"Peters U, Chatterjee N, Church TR, et al.. High serum selenium and reduced risk of advanced colorectal adenoma in a colorectal cancer early detection program. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2006, 15:315-320. 10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-05-0471","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0110886","article-title":"The association between selenium and other micronutrients and thyroid cancer incidence in the NIH-AARP Diet and Health Study","volume":"9","author":"O'Grady TJ","year":"2014","unstructured":"O'Grady TJ, Kitahara CM, DiRienzo AG, Gates MA. The association between selenium and other micronutrients and thyroid cancer incidence in the NIH-AARP Diet and Health Study. PLoS One. 2014, 9:e110886. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0110886","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24043393","article-title":"Selenium, iodine and iron-essential trace elements for thyroid hormone synthesis and metabolism","volume":"24","author":"K\u00f6hrle J","year":"2023","unstructured":"K\u00f6hrle J. Selenium, iodine and iron-essential trace elements for thyroid hormone synthesis and metabolism. Int J Mol Sci. 2023, 24:3393. 10.3390\/ijms24043393","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/btt.s2746","article-title":"Selenium and thyroid autoimmunity","volume":"2","author":"Negro R","year":"2008","unstructured":"Negro R. Selenium and thyroid autoimmunity. Biologics. 2008, 2:265-273. 10.2147\/btt.s2746","journal-title":"Biologics"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/apm-21-449","article-title":"The correlation between selenium levels and autoimmune thyroid disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Zuo Y","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zuo Y, Li Y, Gu X, Lei Z. The correlation between selenium levels and autoimmune thyroid disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Palliat Med. 2021, 10:4398-4408. 10.21037\/apm-21-449","journal-title":"Ann Palliat Med"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1083516","article-title":"Characterization of mammalian selenoproteomes","volume":"300","author":"Kryukov GV","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kryukov GV, Castellano S, Novoselov SV, Lobanov AV, Zehtab O, Guig\u00f3 R, Gladyshev VN. Characterization of mammalian selenoproteomes. Science. 2003, 300:1439-1443. 10.1126\/science.1083516","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000047810","article-title":"Thyroid-stimulating hormone transcriptionally regulates the thiol-specific antioxidant gene","volume":"11","author":"Kim H","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kim H, Park S, Suh JM, Chung HK, Shong M, Kwon OY. Thyroid-stimulating hormone transcriptionally regulates the thiol-specific antioxidant gene. Cell Physiol Biochem. 2001, 11:247-252. 10.1159\/000047810","journal-title":"Cell Physiol Biochem"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1432-1327.2000.01701.x","article-title":"Physiological functions of thioredoxin and thioredoxin reductase","volume":"267","author":"Arn\u00e9r ES","year":"2000","unstructured":"Arn\u00e9r ES, Holmgren A. Physiological functions of thioredoxin and thioredoxin reductase. Eur J Biochem. 2000, 267:6102-6109. 10.1046\/j.1432-1327.2000.01701.x","journal-title":"Eur J Biochem"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/biof.5520190304","article-title":"Role of iodine in antioxidant defence in thyroid and breast disease","volume":"19","author":"Smyth PP","year":"2003","unstructured":"Smyth PP. Role of iodine in antioxidant defence in thyroid and breast disease. Biofactors. 2003, 19:121-130. 10.1002\/biof.5520190304","journal-title":"Biofactors"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.87.4.8421","article-title":"Selenium supplementation in patients with autoimmune thyroiditis decreases thyroid peroxidase antibodies concentrations","volume":"87","author":"G\u00e4rtner R","year":"2002","unstructured":"G\u00e4rtner R, Gasnier BC, Dietrich JW, Krebs B, Angstwurm MW. Selenium supplementation in patients with autoimmune thyroiditis decreases thyroid peroxidase antibodies concentrations. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002, 87:1687-1691. 10.1210\/jcem.87.4.8421","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2007.0040","article-title":"Effects of 12 months treatment with L-selenomethionine on serum anti-TPO Levels in Patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis","volume":"17","author":"Mazokopakis EE","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mazokopakis EE, Papadakis JA, Papadomanolaki MG, Batistakis AG, Giannakopoulos TG, Protopapadakis EE, Ganotakis ES. Effects of 12 months treatment with L-selenomethionine on serum anti-TPO Levels in Patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Thyroid. 2007, 17:609-612. 10.1089\/thy.2007.0040","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2001.00253.x","article-title":"The selenium status of women with a history of recurrent miscarriage","volume":"108","author":"Al-Kunani AS","year":"2001","unstructured":"Al-Kunani AS, Knight R, Haswell SJ, Thompson JW, Lindow SW. The selenium status of women with a history of recurrent miscarriage. BJOG. 2001, 108:1094-1097. 10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2001.00253.x","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10552-008-9260-4","article-title":"International patterns and trends in thyroid cancer incidence, 1973-2002","volume":"20","author":"Kilfoy BA","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kilfoy BA, Zheng T, Holford TR, et al.. International patterns and trends in thyroid cancer incidence, 1973-2002. Cancer Causes Control. 2009, 20:525-531. 10.1007\/s10552-008-9260-4","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0959-8049(02)00110-7","article-title":"[2002] Incidence of thyroid cancer in adults recorded by French cancer registries [1978-1997]","volume":"38","author":"Colonna M","year":"2002","unstructured":"Colonna M, Grosclaude P, Remontet L, et al.. [2002] Incidence of thyroid cancer in adults recorded by French cancer registries [1978-1997]. Eur J Cancer. 2002, 38:1762-1768. 10.1016\/s0959-8049(02)00110-7","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.1993.61","article-title":"Thyroid cancer epidemiology in England and Wales: time trends and geographical distribution","volume":"67","author":"dos Santos Silva I","year":"1993","unstructured":"dos Santos Silva I, Swerdlow AJ. Thyroid cancer epidemiology in England and Wales: time trends and geographical distribution. Br J Cancer. 1993, 67:330-340. 10.1038\/bjc.1993.61","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-08-0960","article-title":"Rising thyroid cancer incidence in the United States by demographic and tumor characteristics, 1980-2005","volume":"18","author":"Enewold L","year":"2009","unstructured":"Enewold L, Zhu K, Ron E, Marrogi AJ, Stojadinovic A, Peoples GE, Devesa SS. Rising thyroid cancer incidence in the United States by demographic and tumor characteristics, 1980-2005. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2009, 18:784-791. 10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-08-0960","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.cej.0000197450.94980.36","article-title":"Unexpected additional increase in the incidence of thyroid cancer among a recent birth cohort in Switzerland","volume":"15","author":"Montanaro F","year":"2006","unstructured":"Montanaro F, Pury P, Bordoni A, Lutz JM. Unexpected additional increase in the incidence of thyroid cancer among a recent birth cohort in Switzerland. Eur J Cancer Prev. 2006, 15:178-186. 10.1097\/01.cej.0000197450.94980.36","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer Prev"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app10155368","article-title":"Selenium deficiency\u2014from soil to thyroid cancer","volume":"10","author":"Kazi Tani LS","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kazi Tani LS, Dennouni-Medjati N, Toubhans B, Charlet L. Selenium deficiency\u2014from soil to thyroid cancer. MDPI. 2020, 10:5368. 10.3390\/app10155368","journal-title":"MDPI"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/cells6040039","article-title":"Application of sodium selenite in the prevention and treatment of cancers","volume":"6","author":"Kieliszek M","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kieliszek M, Lipinski B, B\u0142a\u017cejak S. Application of sodium selenite in the prevention and treatment of cancers. Cells. 2017, 6:39. 10.3390\/cells6040039","journal-title":"Cells"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00775-014-1113-x","article-title":"Selenite-mediated production of superoxide radical anions in A549 cancer cells is accompanied by a selective increase in SOD1 concentration, enhanced apoptosis and Se-Cu bonding","volume":"19","author":"Weekley CM","year":"2014","unstructured":"Weekley CM, Jeong G, Tierney ME, et al.. Selenite-mediated production of superoxide radical anions in A549 cancer cells is accompanied by a selective increase in SOD1 concentration, enhanced apoptosis and Se-Cu bonding. J Biol Inorg Chem. 2014, 19:813-828. 10.1007\/s00775-014-1113-x","journal-title":"J Biol Inorg Chem"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.29426","article-title":"CHEK2 mutations and the risk of papillary thyroid cancer","volume":"137","author":"Sio\u0142ek M","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sio\u0142ek M, Cybulski C, G\u0105sior-Perczak D, et al.. CHEK2 mutations and the risk of papillary thyroid cancer. Int J Cancer. 2015, 137:548-552. 10.1002\/ijc.29426","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mnfr.200800103","article-title":"Selenium and the prevention of prostate and colorectal cancer","volume":"52","author":"Peters U","year":"2008","unstructured":"Peters U, Takata Y. Selenium and the prevention of prostate and colorectal cancer. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2008, 52:1261-1272. 10.1002\/mnfr.200800103","journal-title":"Mol Nutr Food Res"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2021.111153","article-title":"The rationale for selenium supplementation in inflammatory bowel disease: a mechanism-based point of view","volume":"85","author":"Ala M","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ala M, Kheyri Z. The rationale for selenium supplementation in inflammatory bowel disease: a mechanism-based point of view. Nutrition. 2021, 85:111153. 10.1016\/j.nut.2021.111153","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI30587","article-title":"The fundamental basis of inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"117","author":"Strober W","year":"2007","unstructured":"Strober W, Fuss I, Mannon P. The fundamental basis of inflammatory bowel disease. J Clin Invest. 2007, 117:514-521. 10.1172\/JCI30587","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.28502","article-title":"Quality of life in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: importance of psychological symptoms","volume":"14","author":"Mitropoulou MA","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mitropoulou MA, Fradelos EC, Lee KY, Malli F, Tsaras K, Christodoulou NG, Papathanasiou IV. Quality of life in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: importance of psychological symptoms. Cureus. 2022, 14:e28502. 10.7759\/cureus.28502","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000518003","article-title":"Incidence, prevalence, and clinical epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease in the Arab world: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"6","author":"Mosli M","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mosli M, Alawadhi S, Hasan F, Abou Rached A, Sanai F, Danese S. Incidence, prevalence, and clinical epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease in the Arab world: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Inflamm Intest Dis. 2021, 6:123-131. 10.1159\/000518003","journal-title":"Inflamm Intest Dis"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpgi.00379.2014","article-title":"Selenium and inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"309","author":"Kudva AK","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kudva AK, Shay AE, Prabhu KS. Selenium and inflammatory bowel disease. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2015, 309:G71-G77. 10.1152\/ajpgi.00379.2014","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms221910651","article-title":"Selenium and the 15kDa selenoprotein impact colorectal tumorigenesis by modulating intestinal barrier integrity","volume":"22","author":"Canter JA","year":"2021","unstructured":"Canter JA, Ernst SE, Peters KM, et al.. Selenium and the 15kDa selenoprotein impact colorectal tumorigenesis by modulating intestinal barrier integrity. Int J Mol Sci. 2021, 22:10651. 10.3390\/ijms221910651","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2007.08.019","article-title":"High selenium diet protects against TNBS-induced acute inflammation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and secondary necrosis in rat colon","volume":"23","author":"Tirosh O","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tirosh O, Levy E, Reifen R. High selenium diet protects against TNBS-induced acute inflammation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and secondary necrosis in rat colon. Nutrition. 2007, 23:878-886. 10.1016\/j.nut.2007.08.019","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.111.141176","article-title":"Selenium levels affect the IL-4-induced expression of alternative activation markers in murine macrophages","volume":"141","author":"Nelson SM","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nelson SM, Lei X, Prabhu KS. Selenium levels affect the IL-4-induced expression of alternative activation markers in murine macrophages. J Nutr. 2011, 141:1754-1761. 10.3945\/jn.111.141176","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu4091247","article-title":"Selenium, selenoprotein genes and Crohn's disease in a case-control population from Auckland, New Zealand","volume":"4","author":"Gentschew L","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gentschew L, Bishop KS, Han DY, et al.. Selenium, selenoprotein genes and Crohn's disease in a case-control population from Auckland, New Zealand. Nutrients. 2012, 4:1247-1259. 10.3390\/nu4091247","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365529309096096","article-title":"Serum selenium, copper, and zinc concentrations in Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis","volume":"28","author":"Ringstad J","year":"1993","unstructured":"Ringstad J, Kildebo S, Thomassen Y. Serum selenium, copper, and zinc concentrations in Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Scand J Gastroenterol. 1993, 28:605-608. 10.3109\/00365529309096096","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1601049","article-title":"Comprehensive nutritional status in recently diagnosed patients with inflammatory bowel disease compared with population controls","volume":"54","author":"Geerling BJ","year":"2000","unstructured":"Geerling BJ, Badart-Smook A, Stockbr\u00fcgger RW, Brummer RJ. Comprehensive nutritional status in recently diagnosed patients with inflammatory bowel disease compared with population controls. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2000, 54:514-521. 10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1601049","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0067845","article-title":"Dietary selenium deficiency exacerbates DSS-induced epithelial injury and AOM\/DSS-induced tumorigenesis","volume":"8","author":"Barrett CW","year":"2013","unstructured":"Barrett CW, Singh K, Motley AK, et al.. Dietary selenium deficiency exacerbates DSS-induced epithelial injury and AOM\/DSS-induced tumorigenesis. PLoS One. 2013, 8:e67845. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0067845","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2004.08.025","article-title":"Serum selenoprotein-P levels in patients with inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"21","author":"Andoh A","year":"2005","unstructured":"Andoh A, Hirashima M, Maeda H, et al.. Serum selenoprotein-P levels in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Nutrition. 2005, 21:574-579. 10.1016\/j.nut.2004.08.025","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.06.024","article-title":"Selenium in food and the human body: a review","volume":"400","author":"Navarro-Alarcon M","year":"2008","unstructured":"Navarro-Alarcon M, Cabrera-Vique C. Selenium in food and the human body: a review. Sci Total Environ. 2008, 400:115-141. 10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.06.024","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu8120780","article-title":"Ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease are associated with decreased serum selenium concentrations and increased cardiovascular risk","volume":"8","author":"Castro Aguilar-Tablada T","year":"2016","unstructured":"Castro Aguilar-Tablada T, Navarro-Alarc\u00f3n M, Quesada Granados J, Samaniego S\u00e1nchez C, Rufi\u00e1n-Henares J\u00c1, Nogueras-Lopez F. Ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease are associated with decreased serum selenium concentrations and increased cardiovascular risk. Nutrients. 2016, 8:780. 10.3390\/nu8120780","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1996.03540240035027","article-title":"Effects of selenium supplementation for cancer prevention in patients with carcinoma of the skin. A randomized controlled trial. Nutritional Prevention of Cancer Study Group","volume":"276","author":"Clark LC","year":"1996","unstructured":"Clark LC, Combs GF Jr, Turnbull BW, et al.. Effects of selenium supplementation for cancer prevention in patients with carcinoma of the skin. A randomized controlled trial. Nutritional Prevention of Cancer Study Group. JAMA. 1996, 276:1957-1963.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2008.864","article-title":"Effect of selenium and vitamin E on risk of prostate cancer and other cancers: the Selenium and Vitamin E Cancer Prevention Trial (SELECT)","volume":"301","author":"Lippman SM","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lippman SM, Klein EA, Goodman PJ, et al.. Effect of selenium and vitamin E on risk of prostate cancer and other cancers: the Selenium and Vitamin E Cancer Prevention Trial (SELECT). JAMA. 2009, 301:39-51. 10.1001\/jama.2008.864","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005195.pub3","article-title":"Selenium for preventing cancer","volume":"2014","author":"Vinceti M","year":"2014","unstructured":"Vinceti M, Dennert G, Crespi CM, et al.. Selenium for preventing cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014, 2014:CD005195. 10.1002\/14651858.CD005195.pub3","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbagen.2009.05.012","article-title":"Transcriptional regulation of mammalian selenoprotein expression","volume":"1790","author":"Stoytcheva ZR","year":"2009","unstructured":"Stoytcheva ZR, Berry MJ. Transcriptional regulation of mammalian selenoprotein expression. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2009, 1790:1429-1440. 10.1016\/j.bbagen.2009.05.012","journal-title":"Biochim Biophys Acta"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10111619","article-title":"Role of selenoprotein F in protein folding and secretion: potential involvement in human disease","volume":"10","author":"Ren B","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ren B, Liu M, Ni J, Tian J. Role of selenoprotein F in protein folding and secretion: potential involvement in human disease. Nutrients. 2018, 10:10. 10.3390\/nu10111619","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox11020251","article-title":"The role of selenium in pathologies: an updated review","volume":"11","author":"Barchielli G","year":"2022","unstructured":"Barchielli G, Capperucci A, Tanini D. The role of selenium in pathologies: an updated review. Antioxidants (Basel). 2022, 11:251. 10.3390\/antiox11020251","journal-title":"Antioxidants (Basel)"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu7053536","article-title":"Redox-active selenium compounds--from toxicity and cell death to cancer treatment","volume":"7","author":"Misra S","year":"2015","unstructured":"Misra S, Boylan M, Selvam A, Spallholz JE, Bj\u00f6rnstedt M. Redox-active selenium compounds--from toxicity and cell death to cancer treatment. Nutrients. 2015, 7:3536-3556. 10.3390\/nu7053536","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/ars.2011.4145","article-title":"The role of selenium in inflammation and immunity: from molecular mechanisms to therapeutic opportunities","volume":"16","author":"Huang Z","year":"2012","unstructured":"Huang Z, Rose AH, Hoffmann PR. The role of selenium in inflammation and immunity: from molecular mechanisms to therapeutic opportunities. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2012, 16:705-743. 10.1089\/ars.2011.4145","journal-title":"Antioxid Redox Signal"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1471-4159.2003.01854.x","article-title":"Selenium and selenoproteins in the brain and brain diseases","volume":"86","author":"Chen J","year":"2003","unstructured":"Chen J, Berry MJ. Selenium and selenoproteins in the brain and brain diseases. J Neurochem. 2003, 86:1-12. 10.1046\/j.1471-4159.2003.01854.x","journal-title":"J Neurochem"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7314\/apjcp.2013.14.4.2181","article-title":"Review of selenium and prostate cancer prevention","volume":"14","author":"Yang L","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yang L, Pascal M, Wu XH. Review of selenium and prostate cancer prevention. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2013, 14:2181-2184. 10.7314\/apjcp.2013.14.4.2181","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Cancer Prev"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.freeradbiomed.2018.05.075","article-title":"Selenoproteins in colon cancer","volume":"127","author":"Peters KM","year":"2018","unstructured":"Peters KM, Carlson BA, Gladyshev VN, Tsuji PA. Selenoproteins in colon cancer. Free Radic Biol Med. 2018, 127:14-25. 10.1016\/j.freeradbiomed.2018.05.075","journal-title":"Free Radic Biol Med"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/biom13030486","article-title":"Distinct roles of SELENOF in different human cancers","volume":"13","author":"Flowers B","year":"2023","unstructured":"Flowers B, Bochnacka O, Poles A, Diamond AM, Kastrati I. Distinct roles of SELENOF in different human cancers. Biomolecules. 2023, 13:486. 10.3390\/biom13030486","journal-title":"Biomolecules"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/136.5.1311","article-title":"Both selenoproteins and low molecular weight selenocompounds reduce colon cancer risk in mice with genetically impaired selenoprotein expression","volume":"136","author":"Irons R","year":"2006","unstructured":"Irons R, Carlson BA, Hatfield DL, Davis CD. Both selenoproteins and low molecular weight selenocompounds reduce colon cancer risk in mice with genetically impaired selenoprotein expression. J Nutr. 2006, 136:1311-1317. 10.1093\/jn\/136.5.1311","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.freeradbiomed.2018.05.066","article-title":"Roles for selenium and selenoprotein P in the development, progression, and prevention of intestinal disease","volume":"127","author":"Short SP","year":"2018","unstructured":"Short SP, Pilat JM, Williams CS. Roles for selenium and selenoprotein P in the development, progression, and prevention of intestinal disease. Free Radic Biol Med. 2018, 127:26-35. 10.1016\/j.freeradbiomed.2018.05.066","journal-title":"Free Radic Biol Med"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/MCB.23.5.1477-1488.2003","article-title":"Selective removal of the selenocysteine tRNA [Ser]Sec gene (Trsp) in mouse mammary epithelium","volume":"23","author":"Kumaraswamy E","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kumaraswamy E, Carlson BA, Morgan F, et al.. Selective removal of the selenocysteine tRNA [Ser]Sec gene (Trsp) in mouse mammary epithelium. Mol Cell Biol. 2003, 23:1477-1488. 10.1128\/MCB.23.5.1477-1488.2003","journal-title":"Mol Cell Biol"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13051649","article-title":"Selenium as a bioactive micronutrient in the human diet and its cancer chemopreventive activity","volume":"13","author":"Radomska D","year":"2021","unstructured":"Radomska D, Czarnomysy R, Radomski D, Bielawska A, Bielawski K. Selenium as a bioactive micronutrient in the human diet and its cancer chemopreventive activity. Nutrients. 2021, 13:1649. 10.3390\/nu13051649","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-1025-6_24","article-title":"Selenium as a cancer preventive agent","author":"Jackson MI","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jackson MI, Combs GF. Selenium as a cancer preventive agent. Selenium. Hatfield DL, Berry MJ, Gladyshev VN (ed): Springer New York, London, UK; 2012. 313-323. 10.1007\/978-1-4614-1025-6_24"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-41283-2","article-title":"Polymorphisms in selenoprotein genes and cancer. In Selenium. Its Molecular Biology and Role in Human Health","author":"Wright ME","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wright ME, Diamond AM. Polymorphisms in selenoprotein genes and cancer. In Selenium. Its Molecular Biology and Role in Human Health. Selenium: Its molecular biology and role in human health. Hatfield DL, Berry MJ, Gladyshev VN (ed): Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, London, UK; 2012. 345-354. 10.1007\/978-3-319-41283-2"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.redox.2021.101864","article-title":"Utilization of redox modulating small molecules that selectively act as pro-oxidants in cancer cells to open a therapeutic window for improving cancer therapy","volume":"42","author":"Petronek MS","year":"2021","unstructured":"Petronek MS, Stolwijk JM, Murray SD, et al.. Utilization of redox modulating small molecules that selectively act as pro-oxidants in cancer cells to open a therapeutic window for improving cancer therapy. Redox Biol. 2021, 42:101864. 10.1016\/j.redox.2021.101864","journal-title":"Redox Biol"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acschembio.6b00031","article-title":"Why nature chose selenium?","volume":"11","author":"Reich HJ","year":"2016","unstructured":"Reich HJ, Hondal RJ. Why nature chose selenium?. ACS Chem Biol. 2016, 11:821-841. 10.1021\/acschembio.6b00031","journal-title":"ACS Chem Biol"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmech.2021.113793","article-title":"Chalcogenides-incorporating carbonic anhydrase inhibitors concomitantly reverted oxaliplatin-induced neuropathy and enhanced antiproliferative action","volume":"225","author":"Tanini D","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tanini D, Carradori S, Capperucci A, et al.. Chalcogenides-incorporating carbonic anhydrase inhibitors concomitantly reverted oxaliplatin-induced neuropathy and enhanced antiproliferative action. Eur J Med Chem. 2021, 225:113793. 10.1016\/j.ejmech.2021.113793","journal-title":"Eur J Med Chem"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.freeradbiomed.2018.05.001","article-title":"Organic selenium compounds as potential chemotherapeutic agents for improved cancer treatment","volume":"127","author":"Gandin V","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gandin V, Khalkar P, Braude J, Fernandes AP. Organic selenium compounds as potential chemotherapeutic agents for improved cancer treatment. Free Radic Biol Med. 2018, 127:80-97. 10.1016\/j.freeradbiomed.2018.05.001","journal-title":"Free Radic Biol Med"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.freeradbiomed.2018.05.062","article-title":"Redox regulation of protein kinase C by selenometabolites and selenoprotein thioredoxin reductase limits cancer prevention by selenium","volume":"127","author":"Gopalakrishna R","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gopalakrishna R, Gundimeda U, Zhou S, Bui H, Holmgren A. Redox regulation of protein kinase C by selenometabolites and selenoprotein thioredoxin reductase limits cancer prevention by selenium. Free Radic Biol Med. 2018, 127:55-61. 10.1016\/j.freeradbiomed.2018.05.062","journal-title":"Free Radic Biol Med"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.109.114413","article-title":"Estimation of antioxidant intakes from diet and supplements in U.S. adults","volume":"140","author":"Chun OK","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chun OK, Floegel A, Chung SJ, Chung CE, Song WO, Koo SI. Estimation of antioxidant intakes from diet and supplements in U.S. adults. J Nutr. 2010, 140:317-324. 10.3945\/jn.109.114413","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbagen.2012.03.012","article-title":"Thyroid hormone receptors, cell growth and differentiation","volume":"1830","author":"Pascual A","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pascual A, Aranda A. Thyroid hormone receptors, cell growth and differentiation. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2013, 1830:3908-3916. 10.1016\/j.bbagen.2012.03.012","journal-title":"Biochim Biophys Acta"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)02490-9","article-title":"The importance of selenium to human health","volume":"356","author":"Rayman MP","year":"2000","unstructured":"Rayman MP. The importance of selenium to human health. Lancet. 2000, 356:233-241. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)02490-9","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms161024656","article-title":"Staphylococcus aureus and MRSA growth and biofilm formation after treatment with antibiotics and SeNPs","volume":"16","author":"Cihalova K","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cihalova K, Chudobova D, Michalek P, et al.. Staphylococcus aureus and MRSA growth and biofilm formation after treatment with antibiotics and SeNPs. Int J Mol Sci. 2015, 16:24656-24672. 10.3390\/ijms161024656","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5812\/jjm.26381","article-title":"Antifungal activity of selenium nanoparticles synthesized by Bacillus species Msh-1 against aspergillus fumigatus and Candida albicans","volume":"8","author":"Shakibaie M","year":"2015","unstructured":"Shakibaie M, Salari Mohazab N, Ayatollahi Mousavi SA. Antifungal activity of selenium nanoparticles synthesized by Bacillus species Msh-1 against aspergillus fumigatus and Candida albicans. Jundishapur J Microbiol. 2015, 8:e26381. 10.5812\/jjm.26381","journal-title":"Jundishapur J Microbiol"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.b.33448","article-title":"In vitro and in vivo antioxidant, cytotoxic, and anti-chronic inflammatory arthritic effect of selenium nanoparticles","volume":"104","author":"Malhotra S","year":"2016","unstructured":"Malhotra S, Welling MN, Mantri SB, Desai K. In vitro and in vivo antioxidant, cytotoxic, and anti-chronic inflammatory arthritic effect of selenium nanoparticles. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater. 2016, 104:993-1003. 10.1002\/jbm.b.33448","journal-title":"J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules21121731","article-title":"Antimutagenic effects of selenium-enriched polysaccharides from pyracantha fortuneana through suppression of cytochrome P450 1A subfamily in the mouse liver","volume":"21","author":"Peng F","year":"2016","unstructured":"Peng F, Guo X, Li Z, et al.. Antimutagenic effects of selenium-enriched polysaccharides from pyracantha fortuneana through suppression of cytochrome P450 1A subfamily in the mouse liver. Molecules. 2016, 21:1731. 10.3390\/molecules21121731","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.a.35583","article-title":"Reducing bone cancer cell functions using selenium nanocomposites","volume":"104","author":"Stolzoff M","year":"2016","unstructured":"Stolzoff M, Webster TJ. Reducing bone cancer cell functions using selenium nanocomposites. J Biomed Mater Res A. 2016, 104:476-482. 10.1002\/jbm.a.35583","journal-title":"J Biomed Mater Res A"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2217\/nnm-2017-0024","article-title":"Selenium nanoparticles: potential in cancer gene and drug delivery","volume":"12","author":"Maiyo F","year":"2017","unstructured":"Maiyo F, Singh M. Selenium nanoparticles: potential in cancer gene and drug delivery. Nanomedicine (Lond). 2017, 12:1075-1089. 10.2217\/nnm-2017-0024","journal-title":"Nanomedicine (Lond)"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1994.01690040093015","article-title":"Definitions and guidelines for assessment of wounds and evaluation of healing","volume":"130","author":"Lazarus GS","year":"1994","unstructured":"Lazarus GS, Cooper DM, Knighton DR, Margolis DJ, Pecoraro RE, Rodeheaver G, Robson MC. Definitions and guidelines for assessment of wounds and evaluation of healing. Arch Dermatol. 1994, 130:489-493.","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/147323000903700531","article-title":"The wound healing process: an overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms","volume":"37","author":"Velnar T","year":"2009","unstructured":"Velnar T, Bailey T, Smrkolj V. The wound healing process: an overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms. J Int Med Res. 2009, 37:1528-1542. 10.1177\/147323000903700531","journal-title":"J Int Med Res"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diabetes.51.6.1859","article-title":"Tanis: a link between type 2 diabetes and inflammation?","volume":"51","author":"Walder K","year":"2002","unstructured":"Walder K, Kantham L, McMillan JS, et al.. Tanis: a link between type 2 diabetes and inflammation?. Diabetes. 2002, 51:1859-1866. 10.2337\/diabetes.51.6.1859","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature02656","article-title":"A membrane protein complex mediates retro-translocation from the ER lumen into the cytosol","volume":"429","author":"Ye Y","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ye Y, Shibata Y, Yun C, Ron D, Rapoport TA. A membrane protein complex mediates retro-translocation from the ER lumen into the cytosol. Nature. 2004, 429:841-847. 10.1038\/nature02656","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0014-5793(04)00296-0","article-title":"Regulation of the selenoprotein SelS by glucose deprivation and endoplasmic reticulum stress-SelS is a novel glucose-regulated protein","volume":"563","author":"Gao Y","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gao Y, Feng HC, Walder K, Bolton K, Sunderland T, Bishara N, Quick M. Regulation of the selenoprotein SelS by glucose deprivation and endoplasmic reticulum stress-SelS is a novel glucose-regulated protein. FEBS Lett. 2004, 563:185-190. 10.1016\/S0014-5793(04)00296-0","journal-title":"FEBS Lett"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2006.02.005","article-title":"Activation of the selenoprotein SEPS1 gene expression by pro-inflammatory cytokines in HepG2 cells","volume":"33","author":"Gao Y","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gao Y, Hannan NR, Wanyonyi S, et al.. Activation of the selenoprotein SEPS1 gene expression by pro-inflammatory cytokines in HepG2 cells. Cytokine. 2006, 33:246-251. 10.1016\/j.cyto.2006.02.005","journal-title":"Cytokine"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbrc.2007.03.018","article-title":"Secretion of the glucose-regulated selenoprotein SEPS1 from hepatoma cells","volume":"356","author":"Gao Y","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gao Y, Pagnon J, Feng HC, Konstantopolous N, Jowett JB, Walder K, Collier GR. Secretion of the glucose-regulated selenoprotein SEPS1 from hepatoma cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2007, 356:636-641. 10.1016\/j.bbrc.2007.03.018","journal-title":"Biochem Biophys Res Commun"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ng1655","article-title":"Genetic variation in selenoprotein S influences inflammatory response","volume":"37","author":"Curran JE","year":"2005","unstructured":"Curran JE, Jowett JB, Elliott KS, et al.. Genetic variation in selenoprotein S influences inflammatory response. Nat Genet. 2005, 37:1234-1241. 10.1038\/ng1655","journal-title":"Nat Genet"},{"key":"ref110","article-title":"Thioredoxin reductase","volume":"346","author":"Mustacich D","year":"2000","unstructured":"Mustacich D, Powis G. Thioredoxin reductase. Biochem J. 2000, 346:1-8.","journal-title":"Biochem J"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2015-2222","article-title":"Low population selenium status is associated with increased prevalence of thyroid disease","volume":"100","author":"Wu Q","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wu Q, Rayman MP, Lv H, et al.. Low population selenium status is associated with increased prevalence of thyroid disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015, 100:4037-4047. 10.1210\/jc.2015-2222","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-148-12-200806170-00015","article-title":"Selenium toxicity: a case of selenosis caused by a nutritional supplement","volume":"148","author":"Sutter ME","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sutter ME, Thomas JD, Brown J, Morgan B. Selenium toxicity: a case of selenosis caused by a nutritional supplement. Ann Intern Med. 2008, 148:970-971. 10.7326\/0003-4819-148-12-200806170-00015","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"ref113","article-title":"Prospective cohort study of serum selenium in surgical ICU patients","volume":"100","author":"Singhatas","year":"2017","unstructured":"Singhatas, Sangcakul, Sumritpradit, et al.. Prospective cohort study of serum selenium in surgical ICU patients. J Med Assoc. 2017, 100:11.","journal-title":"J Med Assoc"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-008-1356-5","article-title":"Serum selenium and glutathione peroxidase-3 activity: biomarkers of systemic inflammation in the critically ill?","volume":"35","author":"Manzanares W","year":"2009","unstructured":"Manzanares W, Biestro A, Galusso F, et al.. Serum selenium and glutathione peroxidase-3 activity: biomarkers of systemic inflammation in the critically ill?. Intensive Care Med. 2009, 35:882-889. 10.1007\/s00134-008-1356-5","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199809000-00021","article-title":"Selenium, systemic immune response syndrome, sepsis, and outcome in critically ill patients","volume":"26","author":"Forceville X","year":"1998","unstructured":"Forceville X, Vitoux D, Gauzit R, Combes A, Lahilaire P, Chappuis P. Selenium, systemic immune response syndrome, sepsis, and outcome in critically ill patients. Crit Care Med. 1998, 26:1536-1544. 10.1097\/00003246-199809000-00021","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aem091","article-title":"Time course and relationship between plasma selenium concentrations, systemic inflammatory response, sepsis, and multiorgan failure","volume":"98","author":"Sakr Y","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sakr Y, Reinhart K, Bloos F, Marx G, Russwurm S, Bauer M, Brunkhorst F. Time course and relationship between plasma selenium concentrations, systemic inflammatory response, sepsis, and multiorgan failure. Br J Anaesth. 2007, 98:775-784. 10.1093\/bja\/aem091","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1212722","article-title":"A randomized trial of glutamine and antioxidants in critically ill patients","volume":"368","author":"Heyland D","year":"2013","unstructured":"Heyland D, Muscedere J, Wischmeyer PE, et al.. A randomized trial of glutamine and antioxidants in critically ill patients. N Engl J Med. 2013, 368:1489-1497. 10.1056\/NEJMoa1212722","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0884533611434116","article-title":"Selenium supplementation in the critically ill","volume":"27","author":"Hardy G","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hardy G, Hardy I, Manzanares W. Selenium supplementation in the critically ill. Nutr Clin Pract. 2012, 27:21-33. 10.1177\/0884533611434116","journal-title":"Nutr Clin Pract"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/308024-selenium-in-surgery","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,23]],"date-time":"2024-10-23T06:53:40Z","timestamp":1729666420000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/308024-selenium-in-surgery"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,22]]},"references-count":118,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.72168","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,22]]}}}