{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,8]],"date-time":"2025-09-08T05:47:51Z","timestamp":1757310471954,"version":"3.28.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,26]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.72431","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,26]],"date-time":"2024-10-26T16:22:56Z","timestamp":1729959776000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome: A Clinico-Radiological Approach"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Bhargavi","family":"Paladi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jyotsna","family":"Yarlagadda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tarani","family":"Chetana Naga Sai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.L.","family":"Neeharika","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199602223340803","article-title":"A reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome","volume":"334","author":"Hinchey J","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hinchey J, Chaves C, Appignani B, et al.. A reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome. N Engl J Med. 1996, 334:494-500. 10.1056\/NEJM199602223340803","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"The cerebral autonomic nervous system. A proposed physiologic function and pathophysiologic response in subarachnoid hemorrhage and in focal cerebral ischemia","volume":"48","author":"Sundt TM Jr","year":"1973","unstructured":"Sundt TM Jr. The cerebral autonomic nervous system. A proposed physiologic function and pathophysiologic response in subarachnoid hemorrhage and in focal cerebral ischemia. Mayo Clin Proc. 1973, 48:127-37.","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A0928","article-title":"Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome, part 1: fundamental imaging and clinical features","volume":"29","author":"Bartynski WS","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bartynski WS. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome, part 1: fundamental imaging and clinical features. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2008, 29:1036-42. 10.3174\/ajnr.A0928","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A0549","article-title":"Distinct imaging patterns and lesion distribution in posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome","volume":"28","author":"Bartynski WS","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bartynski WS, Boardman JF. Distinct imaging patterns and lesion distribution in posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2007, 28:1320-7. 10.3174\/ajnr.A0549","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.07.2024","article-title":"Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: incidence of atypical regions of involvement and imaging findings","volume":"189","author":"McKinney AM","year":"2007","unstructured":"McKinney AM, Short J, Truwit CL, McKinney ZJ, Kozak OS, SantaCruz KS, Teksam M. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: incidence of atypical regions of involvement and imaging findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007, 189:904-12. 10.2214\/AJR.07.2024","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.12.9677","article-title":"Central-variant posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: brainstem or basal ganglia involvement lacking cortical or subcortical cerebral edema","volume":"201","author":"McKinney AM","year":"2013","unstructured":"McKinney AM, Jagadeesan BD, Truwit CL. Central-variant posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: brainstem or basal ganglia involvement lacking cortical or subcortical cerebral edema. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2013, 201:631-8. 10.2214\/AJR.12.9677","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e31828c2fa1","article-title":"PML diagnostic criteria: consensus statement from the AAN neuroinfectious disease section","volume":"80","author":"Berger JR","year":"2013","unstructured":"Berger JR, Aksamit AJ, Clifford DB, et al.. PML diagnostic criteria: consensus statement from the AAN neuroinfectious disease section. Neurology. 2013, 80:1430-8. 10.1212\/WNL.0b013e31828c2fa1","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.08.1176","article-title":"Acute toxic leukoencephalopathy: potential for reversibility clinically and on MRI with diffusion-weighted and FLAIR imaging","volume":"193","author":"McKinney AM","year":"2009","unstructured":"McKinney AM, Kieffer SA, Paylor RT, SantaCruz KS, Kendi A, Lucato L. Acute toxic leukoencephalopathy: potential for reversibility clinically and on MRI with diffusion-weighted and FLAIR imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2009, 193:192-206. 10.2214\/AJR.08.1176","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.53347\/rID-852","article-title":"Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM)","author":"Gaillard F","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gaillard F, Walizai T, Smith D, et al.. Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM). Radiopaedia. 2024, 10.53347\/rID-852","journal-title":"Radiopaedia"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(15)00111-8","article-title":"Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: clinical and radiological manifestations, pathophysiology, and outstanding questions","volume":"14","author":"Fugate JE","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fugate JE, Rabistein AA. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: clinical and radiological manifestations, pathophysiology, and outstanding questions. Lancet Neurol. 2015, 14:914-25.","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2014.02.022","article-title":"Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: the endothelial hypotheses","volume":"82","author":"Marra A","year":"2014","unstructured":"Marra A, Vargas M, Striano P, Del Guercio L, Buonanno P, Servillo G. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: the endothelial hypotheses. Med Hypotheses. 2014, 82:619-22. 10.1016\/j.mehy.2014.02.022","journal-title":"Med Hypotheses"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12659\/PJR.899960","article-title":"Various imaging manifestations of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)","volume":"82","author":"Raman R","year":"2017","unstructured":"Raman R, Devaramane R, Jagadish GM, Chowdaiah S. Various imaging manifestations of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Pol J Radiol. 2017, 82:64-70. 10.12659\/PJR.899960","journal-title":"Pol J Radiol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12659\/PJR.893460","article-title":"Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES): restricted diffusion does not necessarily mean irreversibility","volume":"80","author":"Wagih A","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wagih A, Mohsen L, Rayan MM, Hasan MM, Al-Sherif AH. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES): restricted diffusion does not necessarily mean irreversibility. Pol J Radiol. 2015, 80:210-6. 10.12659\/PJR.893460","journal-title":"Pol J Radiol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1291\/hypres.25.797","article-title":"Hypertensive encephalopathy extending into the whole brainstem and deep structures","volume":"25","author":"Kumai Y","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kumai Y, Toyoda K, Fujii K, Ibayashi S. Hypertensive encephalopathy extending into the whole brainstem and deep structures. Hypertens Res. 2002, 25:797-800. 10.1291\/hypres.25.797","journal-title":"Hypertens Res"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2018.00843","article-title":"Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome with isolated involving infratentorial structures","volume":"9","author":"Ou S","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ou S, Xia L, Wang L, Xia L, Zhou Q, Pan S. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome with isolated involving infratentorial structures. Front Neurol. 2018, 9:843. 10.3389\/fneur.2018.00843","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2019.02.009","article-title":"Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome with isolated infratentorial involvement: a case report","volume":"14","author":"Samara A","year":"2019","unstructured":"Samara A, Berry B, Ghannam M. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome with isolated infratentorial involvement: a case report. Radiol Case Rep. 2019, 14:576-80. 10.1016\/j.radcr.2019.02.009","journal-title":"Radiol Case Rep"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00062-012-0162-1","article-title":"Isolated pons involvement in posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in a patient with chronic renal insufficiency: case report and literature review","volume":"22","author":"Gao B","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gao B, Liang H, Liu FL, Lv C. Isolated pons involvement in posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in a patient with chronic renal insufficiency: case report and literature review. Clin Neuroradiol. 2012, 22:341-4. 10.1007\/s00062-012-0162-1","journal-title":"Clin Neuroradiol"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/197140091302600504","article-title":"Isolated posterior fossa involvement in posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome","volume":"26","author":"Shimizu Y","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shimizu Y, Tha KK, Iguchi A, et al.. Isolated posterior fossa involvement in posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome. Neuroradiol J. 2013, 26:514-9. 10.1177\/197140091302600504","journal-title":"Neuroradiol J"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000001026","article-title":"Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome with spinal cord involvement","volume":"83","author":"de Havenon A","year":"2014","unstructured":"de Havenon A, Joos Z, Longenecker L, Shah L, Ansari S, Digre K. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome with spinal cord involvement. Neurology. 2014, 83:2002-6. 10.1212\/WNL.0000000000001026","journal-title":"Neurology"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/282277-posterior-reversible-encephalopathy-syndrome-a-clinico-radiological-approach","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,26]],"date-time":"2024-10-26T16:22:58Z","timestamp":1729959778000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/282277-posterior-reversible-encephalopathy-syndrome-a-clinico-radiological-approach"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,26]]},"references-count":19,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.72431","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,26]]}}}