{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T16:21:38Z","timestamp":1777998098589,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,3]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.72944","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]],"date-time":"2024-11-04T04:44:41Z","timestamp":1730695481000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A Comparative Analysis of Magnesium Sulfate Administered Intravenously Versus Perineurally as an Additive to Ropivacaine in Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block Under Ultrasound Guidance: A Randomized Clinical Trial"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Sudheer","family":"Ramegowda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karthik","family":"GS","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mahesh","family":"Chandra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lini","family":"Rajan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dilip","family":"Kumar M","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Prem","family":"Kumar R","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Practical comments on the use and abuse of cocaine: suggested by its invariably successful employment in more than a thousand minor surgical operations","volume":"42","author":"Halsted WS","year":"1885","unstructured":"Halsted WS. Practical comments on the use and abuse of cocaine: suggested by its invariably successful employment in more than a thousand minor surgical operations. NY Med J. 1885, 42:294.","journal-title":"NY Med J"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-20-01-038","article-title":"Brachial plexus blocks for upper extremity orthopaedic surgery","volume":"20","author":"Bruce BG","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bruce BG, Green A, Blaine TA, Wesner LV. Brachial plexus blocks for upper extremity orthopaedic surgery. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2012, 20:38-47. 10.5435\/JAAOS-20-01-038","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000539-199509000-00019","article-title":"A clinical and pharmacokinetic comparison of ropivacaine and bupivacaine in axillary plexus block","volume":"81","author":"Vainionp\u00e4\u00e4 VA","year":"1995","unstructured":"Vainionp\u00e4\u00e4 VA, Haavisto ET, Huha TM, et al.. A clinical and pharmacokinetic comparison of ropivacaine and bupivacaine in axillary plexus block. Anesth Analg. 1995, 81:534-8. 10.1097\/00000539-199509000-00019","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Use of magnesium sulfate in anesthesiology (Article in Lithuanian)","volume":"38","author":"Sirvinskas E","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sirvinskas E, Laurinaitis R. Use of magnesium sulfate in anesthesiology (Article in Lithuanian). Medicina (Kaunas). 2002, 38:695-8.","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas)"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/1658-354X.125945","article-title":"Effect of continuous magnesium sulfate infusion on spinal block characteristics: a prospective study","volume":"8","author":"Agrawal A","year":"2014","unstructured":"Agrawal A, Agrawal S, Payal YS. Effect of continuous magnesium sulfate infusion on spinal block characteristics: a prospective study. Saudi J Anaesth. 2014, 8:78-82. 10.4103\/1658-354X.125945","journal-title":"Saudi J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ija.IJA_700_15","article-title":"Supraclavicular brachial plexus block: Comparison of varying doses of dexmedetomidine combined with levobupivacaine: a double-blind randomised trial","volume":"61","author":"Nallam SR","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nallam SR, Chiruvella S, Karanam S. Supraclavicular brachial plexus block: Comparison of varying doses of dexmedetomidine combined with levobupivacaine: a double-blind randomised trial. Indian J Anaesth. 2017, 61:256-61. 10.4103\/ija.IJA_700_15","journal-title":"Indian J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s42077-022-00294-3","article-title":"Efficacy of low dose intravenous dexamethasone for prolongation of analgesia in supraclavicular block: randomized controlled trial","volume":"30","author":"Dhanger S","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dhanger S, Vaidyanathan B, Rajesh IJ, Vinayagam S, Bahurupi Y, Vimalraj D. Efficacy of low dose intravenous dexamethasone for prolongation of analgesia in supraclavicular block: randomized controlled trial. Indian J Pain. 2016, 30:194-7. 10.1186\/s42077-022-00294-3","journal-title":"Indian J Pain"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Comparing the effects of perineural magnesium sulphate with intravenous magnesium sulphate as an adjuvant to bupivacaine in USG-guided supraclavicular block","volume":"8","author":"Sadafule NN","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sadafule NN, Deshpande J, Patil K. Comparing the effects of perineural magnesium sulphate with intravenous magnesium sulphate as an adjuvant to bupivacaine in USG-guided supraclavicular block. Arch Anesth Crit Care. 2022, 8:407-12.","journal-title":"Arch Anesth Crit Care"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4097\/kjae.2013.65.1.4","article-title":"Magnesium: a versatile drug for anesthesiologists","volume":"65","author":"Do SH","year":"2013","unstructured":"Do SH. Magnesium: a versatile drug for anesthesiologists. Korean J Anesthesiol. 2013, 65:4-8. 10.4097\/kjae.2013.65.1.4","journal-title":"Korean J Anesthesiol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5281\/zenodo.8107946","article-title":"The effectiveness of magnesium sulphate intravenous bolus or added as an adjunct to ropivacaine for brachial plexus block in upper limb orthopaedic surgeries","volume":"2165","author":"Khanal D","year":"2023","unstructured":"Khanal D, Sah BP, Bhattarai B, et al.. The effectiveness of magnesium sulphate intravenous bolus or added as an adjunct to ropivacaine for brachial plexus block in upper limb orthopaedic surgeries. Int J Innov Sci Res Technol. 2023, 2165:1340-6. 10.5281\/zenodo.8107946","journal-title":"Int J Innov Sci Res Technol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4149\/bll_2012_136","article-title":"Adding magnesium to levobupivacaine for axillary brachial plexus block in arteriovenous fistule surgery","volume":"113","author":"Dogru K","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dogru K, Yildirim D, Ulgey A, Aksu R, Bicer C, Boyaci A. Adding magnesium to levobupivacaine for axillary brachial plexus block in arteriovenous fistule surgery. Bratisl Lek Listy. 2012, 113:607-9. 10.4149\/bll_2012_136","journal-title":"Bratisl Lek Listy"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5812\/aapm.44035","article-title":"The effect of intravenous magnesium sulfate versus intravenous sufentanil on the duration of analgesia and postoperative pain in patients with tibia fracture","volume":"7","author":"Olapour AR","year":"2017","unstructured":"Olapour AR, Mohtadi AR, Soltanzadeh M, Ghomeishi A, Akhondzadeh R, Jafari M. The effect of intravenous magnesium sulfate versus intravenous sufentanil on the duration of analgesia and postoperative pain in patients with tibia fracture. Anesth Pain Med. 2017, 7:e44035. 10.5812\/aapm.44035","journal-title":"Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18203\/2319-2003.ijbcp20164773","article-title":"Comparison of intravenous magnesium sulphate with intrathecal magnesium sulphate for postoperative analgesia in orthopaedic patients undergoing extracapsular hip fracture surgery","volume":"6","author":"Kumar A","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kumar A, Chaudhary UK, Kansal D, Rana S, Sharma V, Kumar P. Comparison of intravenous magnesium sulphate with intrathecal magnesium sulphate for postoperative analgesia in orthopaedic patients undergoing extracapsular hip fracture surgery. Int J Basic Clin Pharmacol. 2016, 6:159-66. 10.18203\/2319-2003.ijbcp20164773","journal-title":"Int J Basic Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egja.2013.06.004","article-title":"Intrathecal vs intravenous magnesium as an adjuvant to bupivacaine spinal anesthesia for total hip arthroplasty","volume":"29","author":"Samir EM","year":"2013","unstructured":"Samir EM, Badawy SS, Hassan AR. Intrathecal vs intravenous magnesium as an adjuvant to bupivacaine spinal anesthesia for total hip arthroplasty. Egypt J Anaesth. 2013, 29:395-400. 10.1016\/j.egja.2013.06.004","journal-title":"Egypt J Anaesth"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/284136-a-comparative-analysis-of-magnesium-sulfate-administered-intravenously-versus-perineurally-as-an-additive-to-ropivacaine-in-supraclavicular-brachial-plexus-block-under-ultrasound-guidance-a-randomized-clinical-trial","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]],"date-time":"2024-11-04T04:44:43Z","timestamp":1730695483000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/284136-a-comparative-analysis-of-magnesium-sulfate-administered-intravenously-versus-perineurally-as-an-additive-to-ropivacaine-in-supraclavicular-brachial-plexus-block-under-ultrasound-guidance-a-randomized-clinical-trial"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,3]]},"references-count":14,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.72944","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,3]]}}}