{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T00:33:00Z","timestamp":1791505980466,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,8]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.73308","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,9]],"date-time":"2024-11-09T07:39:16Z","timestamp":1731137956000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Cesarean Section Trends and Associated Factors at a Tertiary Care Center in India: A Retrospective Study"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Najma","family":"Malik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Babita","family":"Kapoor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roshani","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruma","family":"Sarkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Imran Ahmed","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.47203\/IJCH.2023.v35i03.014","article-title":"Factors influencing the choice of caesarean delivery and their satisfaction among pregnant women attending maternity hospital in Eastern Uttar Pradesh","volume":"35","author":"Khan IA","year":"2023","unstructured":"Khan IA, Tiwari HC, Malik N. Factors influencing the choice of caesarean delivery and their satisfaction among pregnant women attending maternity hospital in Eastern Uttar Pradesh. Indian J Community Health. 2023, 35:329-33. 10.47203\/IJCH.2023.v35i03.014","journal-title":"Indian J Community Health"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-020-01021-7","article-title":"Cesarean birth in the Global Network for Women's and Children's Health Research: trends in utilization, risk factors, and subgroups with high cesarean birth rates","volume":"17","author":"Harrison MS","year":"2020","unstructured":"Harrison MS, Garces AL, Goudar SS, et al.. Cesarean birth in the Global Network for Women's and Children's Health Research: trends in utilization, risk factors, and subgroups with high cesarean birth rates. Reprod Health. 2020, 17:165. 10.1186\/s12978-020-01021-7","journal-title":"Reprod Health"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15373\/2249555X\/DEC2012\/47","article-title":"Trends of cesarean section at tertiary care hospital in India over 10 years","volume":"2","author":"Patil M","year":"2011","unstructured":"Patil M, Nimbargi D, Mehendale SS. Trends of cesarean section at tertiary care hospital in India over 10 years. Indian J Appl Res. 2011, 2:153-6. 10.15373\/2249555X\/DEC2012\/47","journal-title":"Indian J Appl Res"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33545\/gynae.2018.v2.i6b.1166","article-title":"Prevalence of cesarean section and its associated factors in a tertiary care centre","volume":"2","author":"Hu B","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hu B, Borkar U. Prevalence of cesarean section and its associated factors in a tertiary care centre. Int J Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2018, 2:118-21. 10.33545\/gynae.2018.v2.i6b.1166","journal-title":"Int J Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12809\/hkmj154599","article-title":"Rising incidence of morbidly adherent placenta and its association with previous caesarean section: a 15-year analysis in a tertiary hospital in Hong Kong","volume":"21","author":"Cheng KK","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cheng KK, Lee MM. Rising incidence of morbidly adherent placenta and its association with previous caesarean section: a 15-year analysis in a tertiary hospital in Hong Kong. Hong Kong Med J. 2015, 21:511-7. 10.12809\/hkmj154599","journal-title":"Hong Kong Med J"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-019-0723-8","article-title":"Indications for increase in caesarean delivery","volume":"16","author":"da Silva Charvalho P","year":"2019","unstructured":"da Silva Charvalho P, Hansson Bitt\u00e1r M, Vladic Stjernholm Y. Indications for increase in caesarean delivery. Reprod Health. 2019, 16:72. 10.1186\/s12978-019-0723-8","journal-title":"Reprod Health"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0256096","article-title":"Trends in cesarean section rates in private and public facilities in rural eastern Maharashtra, India from 2010-2017","volume":"16","author":"Simmons E","year":"2021","unstructured":"Simmons E, Lane K, Rao SR, Kurhe K, Patel A, Hibberd PL. Trends in cesarean section rates in private and public facilities in rural eastern Maharashtra, India from 2010-2017. PLoS One. 2021, 16:e0256096. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0256096","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33545\/GYNAE.2021.V5.I1B.798","article-title":"Prevalence of cesarean section in a tertiary care hospital in South India: a clinical audit","volume":"5","author":"Jacob A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jacob A, Jacob S, George S. Prevalence of cesarean section in a tertiary care hospital in South India: a clinical audit. Int J Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2021, 5:89-92. 10.33545\/GYNAE.2021.V5.I1B.798","journal-title":"Int J Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0148343","article-title":"The increasing trend in caesarean section rates: global, regional and national estimates: 1990-2014","volume":"11","author":"Betr\u00e1n AP","year":"2016","unstructured":"Betr\u00e1n AP, Ye J, Moller AB, Zhang J, G\u00fclmezoglu AM, Torloni MR. The increasing trend in caesarean section rates: global, regional and national estimates: 1990-2014. PLoS One. 2016, 11:e0148343. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0148343","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18203\/2320-1770.ijrcog20234090","article-title":"Maternal request caesarean sections: fear tops the list","volume":"13","author":"Puramban P","year":"2024","unstructured":"Puramban P, Ravula PC, Aziz N. Maternal request caesarean sections: fear tops the list. Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol. 2024, 13:125-9. 10.18203\/2320-1770.ijrcog20234090","journal-title":"Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10006-1864","article-title":"Cesarean section in primiparous women: a retrospective study","volume":"13","author":"Bablad A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bablad A. Cesarean section in primiparous women: a retrospective study. J South Asian Feder Obst Gynae. 2021, 13:15-7. 10.5005\/jp-journals-10006-1864","journal-title":"J South Asian Feder Obst Gynae"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18203\/2320-1770.IJRCOG20193531","article-title":"Analytical study on indications of primary cesarean section in tertiary care hospital","volume":"8","author":"Ballu A","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ballu A, Asha M. Analytical study on indications of primary cesarean section in tertiary care hospital. Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol. 2019, 8:10.18203\/2320-1770.IJRCOG20193531","journal-title":"Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/41892","article-title":"Alarming trends of cesarean section-time to rethink: evidence from a large-scale cross-sectional sample survey in India","volume":"25","author":"Pandey AK","year":"2023","unstructured":"Pandey AK, Raushan MR, Gautam D, Neogi SB. Alarming trends of cesarean section-time to rethink: evidence from a large-scale cross-sectional sample survey in India. J Med Internet Res. 2023, 25:e41892. 10.2196\/41892","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33545\/COMED.2019.V2.I1A.04","article-title":"Cesarean section rate and pattern of indications in a tertiary care maternity hospital in Kashmir: a cross-sectional analytical study","volume":"2","author":"Ganai N","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ganai N, Rather R, Khan S. Cesarean section rate and pattern of indications in a tertiary care maternity hospital in Kashmir: a cross-sectional analytical study. Int J Adv Community Med. 2019, 2:17-9. 10.33545\/COMED.2019.V2.I1A.04","journal-title":"Int J Adv Community Med"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2019.1587407","article-title":"Reasons for elective cesarean section on maternal request: a systematic review","volume":"33","author":"Jenabi E","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jenabi E, Khazaei S, Bashirian S, Aghababaei S, Matinnia N. Reasons for elective cesarean section on maternal request: a systematic review. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2020, 33:3867-72. 10.1080\/14767058.2019.1587407","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.EPX.0000399178.79516.a3","article-title":"Factors associated with cesarean deliveries at Women Specialized Hospital Riyadh, King Fahd Medical City, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","volume":"86","author":"Kamil A","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kamil A, Perveen K, Al-Tannir MA. Factors associated with cesarean deliveries at Women Specialized Hospital Riyadh, King Fahd Medical City, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. J Egypt Public Health Assoc. 2011, 86:73-6. 10.1097\/01.EPX.0000399178.79516.a3","journal-title":"J Egypt Public Health Assoc"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-020-02861-8","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors for caesarean delivery following labor induction at a tertiary hospital in North Tanzania: a retrospective cohort study (2000-2015)","volume":"20","author":"Tarimo CS","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tarimo CS, Mahande MJ, Obure J. Prevalence and risk factors for caesarean delivery following labor induction at a tertiary hospital in North Tanzania: a retrospective cohort study (2000-2015). BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2020, 20:173. 10.1186\/s12884-020-02861-8","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17511\/joog.2019.i02.06","article-title":"A clinical study on indications for caesarean section among primigravida in a tertiary care centre","volume":"5","author":"Nair RV","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nair RV, Sowbharnika CP, Seetha PM. A clinical study on indications for caesarean section among primigravida in a tertiary care centre. Obs Rev J Obstet Gynecol. 2019, 5:119-24. 10.17511\/joog.2019.i02.06","journal-title":"Obs Rev J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/1596-3519.56242","article-title":"Rising trend and indications of caesarean section at the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Nigeria","volume":"8","author":"Geidam AD","year":"2009","unstructured":"Geidam AD, Audu BM, Kawuwa BM, Obed JY. Rising trend and indications of caesarean section at the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Nigeria. Ann Afr Med. 2009, 8:127-32. 10.4103\/1596-3519.56242","journal-title":"Ann Afr Med"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000001005","article-title":"Abnormal placentation: placenta previa, vasa previa, and placenta accreta","volume":"126","author":"Silver RM","year":"2015","unstructured":"Silver RM. Abnormal placentation: placenta previa, vasa previa, and placenta accreta. Obstet Gynecol. 2015, 126:654-68. 10.1097\/AOG.0000000000001005","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1806-93042020000300012","article-title":"Effects of elective cesarean sections on perinatal outcomes and care practices","volume":"30","author":"Ferrari AP","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ferrari AP, Almeida MA, Carvalhaes MA, Parada CM. Effects of elective cesarean sections on perinatal outcomes and care practices. Rev Bras Saude Mater Infant. 2020, 30:879-88. 10.1590\/1806-93042020000300012","journal-title":"Rev Bras Saude Mater Infant"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18203\/2394-6040.ijcmph20222585","article-title":"Dignity and respectful maternity care as an essential step towards universal health coverage","volume":"9","author":"Khan IA","year":"2022","unstructured":"Khan IA, Aditya V, Mishra R, Tiwari HC. Dignity and respectful maternity care as an essential step towards universal health coverage. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2022, 9:3898-901. 10.18203\/2394-6040.ijcmph20222585","journal-title":"Int J Community Med Public Health"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-020-01039-x","article-title":"Disclosing suboptimal indications for emergency caesarean sections due to fetal distress and prolonged labor: a multicenter cross-sectional study at 12 public hospitals in Nepal","volume":"17","author":"Litorp H","year":"2020","unstructured":"Litorp H, Gurung R, M\u00e5lqvist M, Kc A. Disclosing suboptimal indications for emergency caesarean sections due to fetal distress and prolonged labor: a multicenter cross-sectional study at 12 public hospitals in Nepal. Reprod Health. 2020, 17:197. 10.1186\/s12978-020-01039-x","journal-title":"Reprod Health"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-022-01525-4","article-title":"Implementing the WHO Labour Care Guide to reduce the use of caesarean section in four hospitals in India: protocol and statistical analysis plan for a pragmatic, stepped-wedge, cluster-randomized pilot trial","volume":"20","author":"Vogel JP","year":"2023","unstructured":"Vogel JP, Pingray V, Althabe F, et al.. Implementing the WHO Labour Care Guide to reduce the use of caesarean section in four hospitals in India: protocol and statistical analysis plan for a pragmatic, stepped-wedge, cluster-randomized pilot trial. Reprod Health. 2023, 20:18. 10.1186\/s12978-022-01525-4","journal-title":"Reprod Health"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/315280-cesarean-section-trends-and-associated-factors-at-a-tertiary-care-center-in-india-a-retrospective-study","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,9]],"date-time":"2024-11-09T07:39:18Z","timestamp":1731137958000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/315280-cesarean-section-trends-and-associated-factors-at-a-tertiary-care-center-in-india-a-retrospective-study"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,8]]},"references-count":24,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.73308","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,8]]}}}