{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,9]],"date-time":"2025-07-09T23:00:48Z","timestamp":1752102048400,"version":"3.28.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,9]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.73333","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,9]],"date-time":"2024-11-09T14:20:14Z","timestamp":1731162014000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Assessing Dietary Habits of Saudi Patients With Type 2 Diabetes at Primary Healthcare Centers in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Abidah  H","family":"AlEsawi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdullah","family":"Alsharif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrendo.2017.151","article-title":"Global aetiology and epidemiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its complications","volume":"14","author":"Zheng Y","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zheng Y, Ley SH, Hu FB. Global aetiology and epidemiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its complications. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2018, 14:88-98. 10.1038\/nrendo.2017.151","journal-title":"Nat Rev Endocrinol"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Hyperglycemia","author":"Mouri M","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mouri M, Badireddy M. Hyperglycemia. StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island; 2024 Jan-. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK430900\/:"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"[Epidemiology of diabetes mellitus: prevalence, incidence, pathogenesis, and prognosis]","volume":"96","author":"Janka HU","year":"2002","unstructured":"Janka HU, Michaelis D. [Epidemiology of diabetes mellitus: prevalence, incidence, pathogenesis, and prognosis]. Z Arztl Fortbild Qualitatssich. 2002, 96:159-65.","journal-title":"Z Arztl Fortbild Qualitatssich"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)01301-6","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burden of diabetes from 1990 to 2021, with projections of prevalence to 2050: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021","volume":"402","year":"2023","unstructured":"Global, regional, and national burden of diabetes from 1990 to 2021, with projections of prevalence to 2050. a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. Lancet. 2023, 402:203-34. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)01301-6","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1573399811666150724095130","article-title":"Diabetes mellitus in Saudi Arabia: a review of the recent literature","volume":"12","author":"Al Dawish MA","year":"2016","unstructured":"Al Dawish MA, Robert AA, Braham R, Al Hayek AA, Al Saeed A, Ahmed RA, Al Sabaan FS. Diabetes mellitus in Saudi Arabia: a review of the recent literature. Curr Diabetes Rev. 2016, 12:359-68. 10.2174\/1573399811666150724095130","journal-title":"Curr Diabetes Rev"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Prevalence and future prediction of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: a systematic review of published studies","volume":"66","author":"Meo SA","year":"2016","unstructured":"Meo SA. Prevalence and future prediction of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: a systematic review of published studies. J Pak Med Assoc. 2016, 66:722-5.","journal-title":"J Pak Med Assoc"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005082-200201000-00003","article-title":"Risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"16","author":"Fletcher B","year":"2002","unstructured":"Fletcher B, Gulanick M, Lamendola C. Risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2002, 16:17-23. 10.1097\/00005082-200201000-00003","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Nurs"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5539\/gjhs.v8n9p10","article-title":"Risk factors for and barriers to control type-2 diabetes among Saudi Population","volume":"8","author":"Alneami YM","year":"2016","unstructured":"Alneami YM, Coleman CL. Risk factors for and barriers to control type-2 diabetes among Saudi Population. Glob J Health Sci. 2016, 8:54089. 10.5539\/gjhs.v8n9p10","journal-title":"Glob J Health Sci"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.42638","article-title":"The influence of eating habits on type 2 diabetes in Saudi Arabia: a systematic review","volume":"15","author":"Almutairi OM","year":"2023","unstructured":"Almutairi OM, Alhomaid TA, Alshuaibi AM, Ahmad Alahmad RM, Al Mardhamah NH, Alamri T. The influence of eating habits on type 2 diabetes in Saudi Arabia: a systematic review. Cureus. 2023, 15:e42638. 10.7759\/cureus.42638","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003054.pub3","article-title":"Exercise or exercise and diet for preventing type 2 diabetes mellitus","author":"Orozco LJ","year":"2008","unstructured":"Orozco LJ, Buchleitner AM, Gimenez-Perez G, Roqu\u00e9 I Figuls M, Richter B, Mauricio D. Exercise or exercise and diet for preventing type 2 diabetes mellitus. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008, CD003054. 10.1002\/14651858.CD003054.pub3","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980016002275","article-title":"Development of a brief, reliable and valid diet assessment tool for impaired glucose tolerance and diabetes: the UK Diabetes and Diet Questionnaire","volume":"20","author":"England CY","year":"2017","unstructured":"England CY, Thompson JL, Jago R, Cooper AR, Andrews RC. Development of a brief, reliable and valid diet assessment tool for impaired glucose tolerance and diabetes: the UK Diabetes and Diet Questionnaire. Public Health Nutr. 2017, 20:191-9. 10.1017\/S1368980016002275","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1285832","article-title":"Lifestyle and genetics in obesity and type 2 diabetes","volume":"120","author":"Temelkova-Kurktschiev T","year":"2012","unstructured":"Temelkova-Kurktschiev T, Stefanov T. Lifestyle and genetics in obesity and type 2 diabetes. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes. 2012, 120:1-6. 10.1055\/s-0031-1285832","journal-title":"Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5539\/gjhs.v6n4p136","article-title":"Creating a healthy built environment for diabetic patients: the case study of the eastern province of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","volume":"6","author":"Sidawi B","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sidawi B, Alhariri MT, Albaker WI. Creating a healthy built environment for diabetic patients: the case study of the eastern province of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Glob J Health Sci. 2014, 6:136-47. 10.5539\/gjhs.v6n4p136","journal-title":"Glob J Health Sci"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0232904","article-title":"Cultural adaptation of self-management of type 2 diabetes in Saudi Arabia (qualitative study)","volume":"15","author":"Al Slamah T","year":"2020","unstructured":"Al Slamah T, Nicholl BI, Alslail FY, Harris L, Melville CA, Kinnear D. Cultural adaptation of self-management of type 2 diabetes in Saudi Arabia (qualitative study). PLoS One. 2020, 15:e0232904. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0232904","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Determining sample size; how to calculate survey sample size","volume":"2","author":"Taherdoost H","year":"2017","unstructured":"Taherdoost H. Determining sample size; how to calculate survey sample size. Int. J. of Econ. Manag. Syst.. 2017, 2:","journal-title":"Int. J. of Econ. Manag. Syst."},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"Diabetes mellitus in Saudi Arabia","volume":"25","author":"Al-Nozha MM","year":"2004","unstructured":"Al-Nozha MM, Al-Maatouq MA, Al-Mazrou YY, et al.. Diabetes mellitus in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J. 2004, 25:1603-10.","journal-title":"Saudi Med J"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"Factors influencing dietary practice among type 2 diabetics","volume":"158","author":"Shamsi N","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shamsi N, Shehab Z, AlNahash Z, AlMuhanadi S, Al-Nasir F. Factors influencing dietary practice among type 2 diabetics. Bahrain Med Bull. 2013, 158:1-6.","journal-title":"Bahrain Med Bull"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.25.3.608","article-title":"The evidence for the effectiveness of medical nutrition therapy in diabetes management","volume":"25","author":"Pastors JG","year":"2002","unstructured":"Pastors JG, Warshaw H, Daly A, Franz M, Kulkarni K. The evidence for the effectiveness of medical nutrition therapy in diabetes management. Diabetes Care. 2002, 25:608-13. 10.2337\/diacare.25.3.608","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph8093637","article-title":"The paradox of nutrition-related diseases in the Arab countries: the need for action","volume":"8","author":"Musaiger AO","year":"2011","unstructured":"Musaiger AO, Hassan AS, Obeid O. The paradox of nutrition-related diseases in the Arab countries: the need for action. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2011, 8:3637-71. 10.3390\/ijerph8093637","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.19082\/5179","article-title":"Dietary habits, physical activity and diabetes perception among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Tabuk City, Saudi Arabia","volume":"9","author":"Al-Mountashiri NA","year":"2017","unstructured":"Al-Mountashiri NA, Al-Zhrani AM, Ibrahim SF, Mirghani HO. Dietary habits, physical activity and diabetes perception among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Tabuk City, Saudi Arabia. Electron Physician. 2017, 9:5179-84. 10.19082\/5179","journal-title":"Electron Physician"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-016919","article-title":"Dietary intake and factors influencing eating behaviours in overweight and obese South Asian men living in the UK: mixed method study","volume":"7","author":"Emadian A","year":"2017","unstructured":"Emadian A, England CY, Thompson JL. Dietary intake and factors influencing eating behaviours in overweight and obese South Asian men living in the UK: mixed method study. BMJ Open. 2017, 7:e016919. 10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-016919","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23751\/pn.v22i2.9239","article-title":"Dietary habits of type 2 diabetes patients: frequency and diversity of nutrition intake-Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","volume":"1","author":"Sami W","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sami W, Alabdulwahhab KM, Ab Hamid MR, Alasbali TA, Al Alwadani F, Ahmad MS. Dietary habits of type 2 diabetes patients: frequency and diversity of nutrition intake-Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Prog Nutr. 2020, 1:521-7. 10.23751\/pn.v22i2.9239","journal-title":"Prog Nutr"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1723\/2836.28632","article-title":"Dietary habits and gender differences","volume":"1","author":"Var\u00ec R","year":"2017","unstructured":"Var\u00ec R, Scazzocchio B, Del Papa S. Dietary habits and gender differences. J Sex Gender-Spec Med. 2017, 1:55-8. 10.1723\/2836.28632","journal-title":"J Sex Gender-Spec Med"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1600608","article-title":"Relationship between dietary habits, age, lifestyle, and socio-economic status among adult Norwegian women. The Norwegian Women and Cancer Study","volume":"52","author":"Hjart\u00e5ker A","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hjart\u00e5ker A, Lund E. Relationship between dietary habits, age, lifestyle, and socio-economic status among adult Norwegian women. The Norwegian Women and Cancer Study. Eur J Clin Nutr. 1998, 52:565-72. 10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1600608","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13690-020-00402-5","article-title":"The influence of education on health: an empirical assessment of OECD countries for the period 1995-2015","volume":"78","author":"Raghupathi V","year":"2020","unstructured":"Raghupathi V, Raghupathi W. The influence of education on health: an empirical assessment of OECD countries for the period 1995-2015. Arch Public Health. 2020, 78:20. 10.1186\/s13690-020-00402-5","journal-title":"Arch Public Health"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17030858","article-title":"Dietary knowledge among adults with type 2 diabetes-Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","volume":"17","author":"Sami W","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sami W, Alabdulwahhab KM, Ab Hamid MR, Alasbali TA, Alwadani FA, Ahmad MS. Dietary knowledge among adults with type 2 diabetes-Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020, 17:10.3390\/ijerph17030858","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.26719\/2004.10.6.778","article-title":"Noncommunicable diseases: risk factors and regional strategies for prevention and care","volume":"10","author":"Khatib O","year":"2004","unstructured":"Khatib O. Noncommunicable diseases: risk factors and regional strategies for prevention and care. East Mediterr Health J. 2004, 10:778-88.","journal-title":"East Mediterr Health J"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/db10-1052","article-title":"Changes in alcohol consumption and subsequent risk of type 2 diabetes in men","volume":"60","author":"Joosten MM","year":"2011","unstructured":"Joosten MM, Chiuve SE, Mukamal KJ, Hu FB, Hendriks HF, Rimm EB. Changes in alcohol consumption and subsequent risk of type 2 diabetes in men. Diabetes. 2011, 60:74-9. 10.2337\/db10-1052","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc20-2328","article-title":"Association of oily and nonoily fish consumption and fish oil supplements with incident type 2 diabetes: a large population-based prospective study","volume":"44","author":"Chen GC","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chen GC, Arthur R, Qin LQ, et al.. Association of oily and nonoily fish consumption and fish oil supplements with incident type 2 diabetes: a large population-based prospective study. Diabetes Care. 2021, 44:672-80. 10.2337\/dc20-2328","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"Effect of diet on type 2 diabetes mellitus: a review","volume":"11","author":"Sami W","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sami W, Ansari T, Butt NS, Hamid MR. Effect of diet on type 2 diabetes mellitus: a review. Int J Health Sci (Qassim). 2017, 11:65-71.","journal-title":"Int J Health Sci (Qassim)"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/288553-assessing-dietary-habits-of-saudi-patients-with-type-2-diabetes-at-primary-healthcare-centers-in-jeddah-saudi-arabia","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,9]],"date-time":"2024-11-09T14:20:17Z","timestamp":1731162017000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/288553-assessing-dietary-habits-of-saudi-patients-with-type-2-diabetes-at-primary-healthcare-centers-in-jeddah-saudi-arabia"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,9]]},"references-count":30,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.73333","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,9]]}}}