{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T13:16:32Z","timestamp":1788786992755,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,12]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.73517","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,12]],"date-time":"2024-11-12T13:03:48Z","timestamp":1731416628000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Self-Expanding Metal Stents in the Acute Management of Oesophageal Variceal Bleeding: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Eoghan","family":"Burke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia","family":"Harkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mayilone","family":"Arumugasamy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4253\/wjge.v8.i1.23","article-title":"Role of self-expanding metal stents in the management of variceal haemorrhage: hype or hope?","volume":"8","author":"Hogan BJ","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hogan BJ, O'Beirne JP. Role of self-expanding metal stents in the management of variceal haemorrhage: hype or hope?. World J Gastrointest Endosc. 2016, 8:23-9. 10.4253\/wjge.v8.i1.23","journal-title":"World J Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2015-309262","article-title":"U.K. guidelines on the management of variceal haemorrhage in cirrhotic patients","volume":"64","author":"Tripathi D","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tripathi D, Stanley AJ, Hayes PC, et al.. U.K. guidelines on the management of variceal haemorrhage in cirrhotic patients. Gut. 2015, 64:1680-704. 10.1136\/gutjnl-2015-309262","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1187-1154","article-title":"Endoscopic treatment of variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Cascade Guideline","volume":"8","author":"Karstensen JG","year":"2020","unstructured":"Karstensen JG, Ebigbo A, Bhat P, et al.. Endoscopic treatment of variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Cascade Guideline. Endosc Int Open. 2020, 8:E990-7. 10.1055\/a-1187-1154","journal-title":"Endosc Int Open"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2015.05.022","article-title":"Expanding consensus in portal hypertension: report of the Baveno VI Consensus Workshop: stratifying risk and individualizing care for portal hypertension","volume":"63","author":"de Franchis R","year":"2015","unstructured":"de Franchis R. Expanding consensus in portal hypertension: report of the Baveno VI Consensus Workshop: stratifying risk and individualizing care for portal hypertension. J Hepatol. 2015, 63:743-52. 10.1016\/j.jhep.2015.05.022","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2021.11.004","article-title":"Balloon tamponade for the management of gastrointestinal bleeding","volume":"62","author":"Bridwell RE","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bridwell RE, Long B, Ramzy M, Gottlieb M. Balloon tamponade for the management of gastrointestinal bleeding. J Emerg Med. 2022, 62:545-58. 10.1016\/j.jemermed.2021.11.004","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Acute Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Over 16s: Management","author":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE)","year":"2016","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Acute Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Over 16s: Management. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), London; 2016."},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Esophageal perforation--associated risk with balloon tamponade after endoscopic therapy. Myth or reality?","volume":"53","author":"Pinto-Marques P","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pinto-Marques P, Rom\u00e3ozinho JM, Ferreira M, Amaro P, Freitas D. Esophageal perforation--associated risk with balloon tamponade after endoscopic therapy. Myth or reality?. Hepatogastroenterology. 2006, 53:536-9.","journal-title":"Hepatogastroenterology"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"The Sengstaken-Blakemore tube: uses and abuses","volume":"49","author":"Seet E","year":"2008","unstructured":"Seet E, Beevee S, Cheng A, Lim E. The Sengstaken-Blakemore tube: uses and abuses. Singapore Med J. 2008, 49:e195-7.","journal-title":"Singapore Med J"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365529409104188","article-title":"Balloon tamponade technique and efficacy in variceal haemorrhage","volume":"207","author":"Avgerinos A","year":"1994","unstructured":"Avgerinos A, Armonis A. Balloon tamponade technique and efficacy in variceal haemorrhage. Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl. 1994, 207:11-6. 10.3109\/00365529409104188","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3978\/j.issn.2224-5820.2014.04.03","article-title":"Self-expanding metal stents in palliative malignant oesophageal dysplasia","volume":"3","author":"Parthipun A","year":"2014","unstructured":"Parthipun A, Diamantopoulos A, Shaw A, Dourado R, Sabharwal T. Self-expanding metal stents in palliative malignant oesophageal dysplasia. Ann Palliat Med. 2014, 3:92-103. 10.3978\/j.issn.2224-5820.2014.04.03","journal-title":"Ann Palliat Med"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.12.022","article-title":"Baveno VII - renewing consensus in portal hypertension","volume":"76","author":"de Franchis R","year":"2022","unstructured":"de Franchis R, Bosch J, Garcia-Tsao G, Reiberger T, Ripoll C. Baveno VII - renewing consensus in portal hypertension. J Hepatol. 2022, 76:959-74. 10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.12.022","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5195\/jmla.2022.1449","article-title":"PRISMA 2020 and PRISMA-S: common questions on tracking records and the flow diagram","volume":"110","author":"Rethlefsen ML","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rethlefsen ML, Page MJ. PRISMA 2020 and PRISMA-S: common questions on tracking records and the flow diagram. J Med Libr Assoc. 2022, 110:253-7. 10.5195\/jmla.2022.1449","journal-title":"J Med Libr Assoc"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-016-0384-4","article-title":"Rayyan-a web and mobile app for systematic reviews","volume":"5","author":"Ouzzani M","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ouzzani M, Hammady H, Fedorowicz Z, Elmagarmid A. Rayyan-a web and mobile app for systematic reviews. Syst Rev. 2016, 5:210. 10.1186\/s13643-016-0384-4","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d5928","article-title":"The Cochrane Collaboration's tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials","volume":"343","author":"Higgins JP","year":"2011","unstructured":"Higgins JP, Altman DG, G\u00f8tzsche PC, et al.. The Cochrane Collaboration's tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. BMJ. 2011, 343:d5928. 10.1136\/bmj.d5928","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Systematic reviews of etiology and risk","author":"Moola S","year":"2024","unstructured":"Moola S, Munn Z, Tufanaru C, et al.. Systematic reviews of etiology and risk. JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis. Aromataris E, Lockwood C, Porritt K, Pilla B, Jordan Z (ed): JBI, Adelaide, Australia; 2024."},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1729-0104","article-title":"The role of a novel self-expanding metal stent in variceal bleeding: a multicenter Australian and New Zealand experience","volume":"10","author":"Khan S","year":"2022","unstructured":"Khan S, Gilhotra R, Di Jiang C, et al.. The role of a novel self-expanding metal stent in variceal bleeding: a multicenter Australian and New Zealand experience. Endosc Int Open. 2022, 10:E238-45. 10.1055\/a-1729-0104","journal-title":"Endosc Int Open"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5114\/ceh.2018.75959","article-title":"SX-Ella Danis stent in massive upper gastrointestinal bleeding in cirrhosis - a case series","volume":"4","author":"Jain M","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jain M, Balkrishanan M, Snk C, Cgs S, Ramakrishnan R, Venkataraman J. SX-Ella Danis stent in massive upper gastrointestinal bleeding in cirrhosis - a case series. Clin Exp Hepatol. 2018, 4:97-9. 10.5114\/ceh.2018.75959","journal-title":"Clin Exp Hepatol"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000520273","article-title":"SX-Ella Danis-stent for refractory acute esophageal variceal bleeding","volume":"30","author":"Currais P","year":"2023","unstructured":"Currais P, Nunes G, Patita M, Coimbra \u00c9, Fonseca J. SX-Ella Danis-stent for refractory acute esophageal variceal bleeding. GE Port J Gastroenterol. 2023, 30:162-5. 10.1159\/000520273","journal-title":"GE Port J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.28360","article-title":"Esophageal balloon tamponade versus esophageal stent in controlling acute refractory variceal bleeding: a multicenter randomized, controlled trial","volume":"63","author":"Escorsell \u00c0","year":"2016","unstructured":"Escorsell \u00c0, Pavel O, C\u00e1rdenas A, et al.. Esophageal balloon tamponade versus esophageal stent in controlling acute refractory variceal bleeding: a multicenter randomized, controlled trial. Hepatology. 2016, 63:1957-67. 10.1002\/hep.28360","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/liv.13971","article-title":"Outcomes after placement of a SX-ELLA oesophageal stent for refractory variceal bleeding- a national multicentre study","volume":"39","author":"Pfisterer N","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pfisterer N, Riedl F, Pachofszky T, et al.. Outcomes after placement of a SX-ELLA oesophageal stent for refractory variceal bleeding- a national multicentre study. Liver Int. 2019, 39:290-8. 10.1111\/liv.13971","journal-title":"Liver Int"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000350192","article-title":"Treatment of esophageal variceal hemorrhage with self-expanding metal stents as a rescue maneuver in a swiss multicentric cohort","volume":"7","author":"Fierz FC","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fierz FC, Kistler W, Stenz V, Gubler C. Treatment of esophageal variceal hemorrhage with self-expanding metal stents as a rescue maneuver in a swiss multicentric cohort. Case Rep Gastroenterol. 2013, 7:97-105. 10.1159\/000350192","journal-title":"Case Rep Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-944662","article-title":"The use of self-expanding metal stents to treat acute esophageal variceal bleeding","volume":"38","author":"Hubmann R","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hubmann R, Bodlaj G, Czompo M, et al.. The use of self-expanding metal stents to treat acute esophageal variceal bleeding. Endoscopy. 2006, 38:896-901. 10.1055\/s-2006-944662","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2009.07.028","article-title":"A self-expanding metal stent for complicated variceal hemorrhage: experience at a single center","volume":"71","author":"Wright G","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wright G, Lewis H, Hogan B, Burroughs A, Patch D, O'Beirne J. A self-expanding metal stent for complicated variceal hemorrhage: experience at a single center. Gastrointest Endosc. 2010, 71:71-8. 10.1016\/j.gie.2009.07.028","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12664-017-0800-2","article-title":"Use of self-expanding metal stents for difficult variceal bleed","volume":"36","author":"Goenka MK","year":"2017","unstructured":"Goenka MK, Goenka U, Tiwary IK, Rai V. Use of self-expanding metal stents for difficult variceal bleed. Indian J Gastroenterol. 2017, 36:468-73. 10.1007\/s12664-017-0800-2","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-117227","article-title":"Multimodal therapy of recurrent and refractory bleeding from esophageal varices - case report and review of the literature","volume":"54","author":"Buechter M","year":"2016","unstructured":"Buechter M, Penndorf V, Canbay A, Theysohn JM, Dech\u00eane A. Multimodal therapy of recurrent and refractory bleeding from esophageal varices - case report and review of the literature. Z Gastroenterol. 2016, 54:1320-6. 10.1055\/s-0042-117227","journal-title":"Z Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-017-4686-8","article-title":"SX-Ella stent danis effectively controls refractory variceal bleed in patients with acute-on-chronic liver failure","volume":"63","author":"Maiwall R","year":"2018","unstructured":"Maiwall R, Jamwal KD, Bhardwaj A, et al.. SX-Ella stent danis effectively controls refractory variceal bleed in patients with acute-on-chronic liver failure. Dig Dis Sci. 2018, 63:493-501. 10.1007\/s10620-017-4686-8","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1119725","article-title":"Acute bronchial obstruction following esophageal stent implantation for variceal bleeding","volume":"41 Suppl 2","author":"Dechene A","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dechene A, Adamzik M, Gerken G, Canbay A. Acute bronchial obstruction following esophageal stent implantation for variceal bleeding. Endoscopy. 2009, 41 Suppl 2:E146-7. 10.1055\/s-0028-1119725","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000335081","article-title":"Acute management of refractory variceal bleeding in liver cirrhosis by self-expanding metal stents","volume":"85","author":"Dech\u00eane A","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dech\u00eane A, El Fouly AH, Bechmann LP, Jochum C, Saner FH, Gerken G, Canbay A. Acute management of refractory variceal bleeding in liver cirrhosis by self-expanding metal stents. Digestion. 2012, 85:185-91. 10.1159\/000335081","journal-title":"Digestion"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2050.2010.01090.x","article-title":"Implantation of self-expanding metal stent in the treatment of severe bleeding from esophageal ulcer after endoscopic band ligation","volume":"23","author":"Mishin I","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mishin I, Ghidirim G, Dolghii A, Bunic G, Zastavnitsky G. Implantation of self-expanding metal stent in the treatment of severe bleeding from esophageal ulcer after endoscopic band ligation. Dis Esophagus. 2010, 23:E35-8. 10.1111\/j.1442-2050.2010.01090.x","journal-title":"Dis Esophagus"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-008-0009-7","article-title":"Results of a new method to stop acute bleeding from esophageal varices: implantation of a self-expanding stent","volume":"22","author":"Zehetner J","year":"2008","unstructured":"Zehetner J, Shamiyeh A, Wayand W, Hubmann R. Results of a new method to stop acute bleeding from esophageal varices: implantation of a self-expanding stent. Surg Endosc. 2008, 22:2149-52. 10.1007\/s00464-008-0009-7","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/1319-3767.114516","article-title":"The first Egyptian experience using new self-expandable metal stents in acute esophageal variceal bleeding: pilot study","volume":"19","author":"Zakaria MS","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zakaria MS, Hamza IM, Mohey MA, Hubamnn RG. The first Egyptian experience using new self-expandable metal stents in acute esophageal variceal bleeding: pilot study. Saudi J Gastroenterol. 2013, 19:177-81. 10.4103\/1319-3767.114516","journal-title":"Saudi J Gastroenterol"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/315998-self-expanding-metal-stents-in-the-acute-management-of-oesophageal-variceal-bleeding-a-systematic-review","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,12]],"date-time":"2024-11-12T13:03:51Z","timestamp":1731416631000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/315998-self-expanding-metal-stents-in-the-acute-management-of-oesophageal-variceal-bleeding-a-systematic-review"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,12]]},"references-count":31,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.73517","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,12]]}}}