{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T13:20:42Z","timestamp":1783948842126,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,15]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.73733","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,15]],"date-time":"2024-11-15T11:05:40Z","timestamp":1731668740000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis Secondary to Miliary Tuberculosis in a Resource-Limited Setting: A Case Report"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Arthur E","family":"McKinnon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-pathol-020117-043625","article-title":"Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis","volume":"13","author":"Al-Samkari H","year":"2018","unstructured":"Al-Samkari H, Berliner N. Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. Annu Rev Pathol. 2018, 13:27-49. 10.1146\/annurev-pathol-020117-043625","journal-title":"Annu Rev Pathol"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12165366","article-title":"Tuberculosis-associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis: a review of current literature","volume":"12","author":"Fauchald T","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fauchald T, Blomberg B, Reikvam H. Tuberculosis-associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis: a review of current literature. J Clin Med. 2023, 12:5366. 10.3390\/jcm12165366","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofac071","article-title":"A review of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in patients with HIV","volume":"9","author":"Tabaja H","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tabaja H, Kanj A, El Zein S, Comba IY, Chehab O, Mahmood M. A review of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in patients with HIV. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2022, 9:ofac071. 10.1093\/ofid\/ofac071","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(06)70524-2","article-title":"Tuberculosis-associated haemophagocytic syndrome","volume":"6","author":"Brastianos PK","year":"2006","unstructured":"Brastianos PK, Swanson JW, Torbenson M, Sperati J, Karakousis PC. Tuberculosis-associated haemophagocytic syndrome. Lancet Infect Dis. 2006, 6:447-54. 10.1016\/S1473-3099(06)70524-2","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref5","unstructured":"SABSSM VI. (2023). Accessed. 2024: https:\/\/sahivsoc.org\/Files\/SABSSMVI-SUMMARY-SHEET-2023.pdf."},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-023-08521-4","article-title":"Prevalence and trends of advanced HIV disease among antiretroviral therapy-na\u00efve and antiretroviral therapy-experienced patients in South Africa between 2010-2021: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"23","author":"Kitenge MK","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kitenge MK, Fatti G, Eshun-Wilson I, Aluko O, Nyasulu P. Prevalence and trends of advanced HIV disease among antiretroviral therapy-na\u00efve and antiretroviral therapy-experienced patients in South Africa between 2010-2021: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Infect Dis. 2023, 23:549. 10.1186\/s12879-023-08521-4","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref7","unstructured":"The First National TB Prevalence Survey, South Africa 2018. (2018). Accessed. 2024: https:\/\/www.nicd.ac.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/TB-Prevalence-survey-report_A4_SA_TPS-Short_Feb-2021.pdf."},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20786204.2005.10873289","article-title":"Dyschromonychia: clinical significance in a South African population","volume":"47","author":"Levay PF","year":"2014","unstructured":"Levay PF, Botes ME, Malela E. Dyschromonychia: clinical significance in a South African population. South Afr Fam Pract. 2014, 47:54-9. 10.1080\/20786204.2005.10873289","journal-title":"South Afr Fam Pract"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.2018894618","article-title":"Recommendations for the management of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in adults","volume":"133","author":"La Ros\u00e9e P","year":"2019","unstructured":"La Ros\u00e9e P, Horne A, Hines M, et al.. Recommendations for the management of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in adults. Blood. 2019, 133:2465-77. 10.1182\/blood.2018894618","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2018.e00437","article-title":"Occam's razor need not apply: advanced HIV infection presenting with five simultaneous opportunistic infections and central nervous system lymphoma","volume":"13","author":"Porter LB","year":"2018","unstructured":"Porter LB, Kozakewich E, Clouser R, Kershaw C, Hale AJ. Occam's razor need not apply: advanced HIV infection presenting with five simultaneous opportunistic infections and central nervous system lymphoma. IDCases. 2018, 13:e00437. 10.1016\/j.idcr.2018.e00437","journal-title":"IDCases"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7196\/SAJCC.2020.v36i2.420","article-title":"Haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis: five years' experience at tertiary hospitals in Free State Province, South Africa","volume":"36","author":"Nienkemper M","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nienkemper M, Malherbe J, Barrett C. Haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis: five years' experience at tertiary hospitals in Free State Province, South Africa. South Afr J Crit Care. 2020, 36:10.7196\/SAJCC.2020.v36i2.420","journal-title":"South Afr J Crit Care"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofad697","article-title":"Tuberculosis-associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis: diagnostic challenges and determinants of outcome","volume":"11","author":"Kurver L","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kurver L, Seers T, van Dorp S, van Crevel R, Pollara G, van Laarhoven A. Tuberculosis-associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis: diagnostic challenges and determinants of outcome. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2024, 11:ofad697. 10.1093\/ofid\/ofad697","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2022.100313","article-title":"Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis: an unusual presentation of disseminated tuberculosis: a case report and literature review","volume":"27","author":"Poornachandra","year":"2022","unstructured":"Poornachandra, Wotiye AB, Ayele BA. Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis: an unusual presentation of disseminated tuberculosis: a case report and literature review. J Clin Tuberc Other Mycobact Dis. 2022, 27:100313. 10.1016\/j.jctube.2022.100313","journal-title":"J Clin Tuberc Other Mycobact Dis"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/idr16040058","article-title":"Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis and miliary tuberculosis in an apparently immunocompetent patient: a case report","volume":"16","author":"Ducci F","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ducci F, Mariotti F, Mencarini J, et al.. Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis and miliary tuberculosis in an apparently immunocompetent patient: a case report. Infect Dis Rep. 2024, 16:763-9. 10.3390\/idr16040058","journal-title":"Infect Dis Rep"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.22.0001","article-title":"Prevalence of TB and health-seeking behaviour","volume":"26","author":"Conan N","year":"2022","unstructured":"Conan N, Simons E, Ohler L, Mbatha M, van Cutsem G, Huerga H. Prevalence of TB and health-seeking behaviour. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2022, 26:463-5. 10.5588\/ijtld.22.0001","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/315913-hemophagocytic-lymphohistiocytosis-secondary-to-miliary-tuberculosis-in-a-resource-limited-setting-a-case-report","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,15]],"date-time":"2024-11-15T11:05:44Z","timestamp":1731668744000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/315913-hemophagocytic-lymphohistiocytosis-secondary-to-miliary-tuberculosis-in-a-resource-limited-setting-a-case-report"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,15]]},"references-count":15,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.73733","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,15]]}}}