{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T13:55:57Z","timestamp":1775742957738,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,19]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.74035","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,20]],"date-time":"2024-11-20T00:16:42Z","timestamp":1732061802000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Legionella Pneumonia Undetected by Repeated Urinary Antigen Testing With Ribotest\u00ae Legionella"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Yasushi","family":"Murakami","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mika","family":"Morosawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yasuhiro","family":"Nozaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yoshio","family":"Takesue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13613-024-01252-y","article-title":"Severe Legionnaires' disease","volume":"14","author":"Rello J","year":"2024","unstructured":"Rello J, Allam C, Ruiz-Spinelli A, Jarraud S. Severe Legionnaires' disease. Ann Intensive Care. 2024, 14:51. 10.1186\/s13613-024-01252-y","journal-title":"Ann Intensive Care"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201908-1581ST","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of adults with community-acquired pneumonia. An Official Clinical Practice Guideline of the American Thoracic Society and Infectious Diseases Society of America","volume":"200","author":"Metlay JP","year":"2019","unstructured":"Metlay JP, Waterer GW, Long AC, et al.. Diagnosis and treatment of adults with community-acquired pneumonia. An Official Clinical Practice Guideline of the American Thoracic Society and Infectious Diseases Society of America. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2019, 200:e45-67. 10.1164\/rccm.201908-1581ST","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2021.11.011","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of urinary antigen tests for legionellosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"60","author":"Kawasaki T","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kawasaki T, Nakagawa N, Murata M, et al.. Diagnostic accuracy of urinary antigen tests for legionellosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Respir Investig. 2022, 60:205-14. 10.1016\/j.resinv.2021.11.011","journal-title":"Respir Investig"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics13020280","article-title":"Clinical and laboratory diagnosis of Legionella pneumonia","volume":"13","author":"Bai L","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bai L, Yang W, Li Y. Clinical and laboratory diagnosis of Legionella pneumonia. Diagnostics (Basel). 2023, 13:280. 10.3390\/diagnostics13020280","journal-title":"Diagnostics (Basel)"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2019.12.016","article-title":"Distribution of Legionella species and serogroups in patients with culture-confirmed Legionella pneumonia","volume":"26","author":"Miyashita N","year":"2020","unstructured":"Miyashita N, Higa F, Aoki Y, et al.. Distribution of Legionella species and serogroups in patients with culture-confirmed Legionella pneumonia. J Infect Chemother. 2020, 26:411-7. 10.1016\/j.jiac.2019.12.016","journal-title":"J Infect Chemother"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2021.05.019","article-title":"Evaluation of five Legionella urinary antigen detection kits including new Ribotest Legionella for simultaneous detection of ribosomal protein L7\/L12","volume":"27","author":"Nakamura A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nakamura A, Fukuda S, Kusuki M, et al.. Evaluation of five Legionella urinary antigen detection kits including new Ribotest Legionella for simultaneous detection of ribosomal protein L7\/L12. J Infect Chemother. 2021, 27:1533-5. 10.1016\/j.jiac.2021.05.019","journal-title":"J Infect Chemother"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.10.106","article-title":"Evaluation of a novel urinary antigen test kit for diagnosing Legionella pneumonia","volume":"103","author":"Ito A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ito A, Yamamoto Y, Ishii Y, et al.. Evaluation of a novel urinary antigen test kit for diagnosing Legionella pneumonia. Int J Infect Dis. 2021, 103:42-7. 10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.10.106","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep40114","article-title":"Comparison of sputum microbiome of legionellosis-associated patients and other pneumonia patients: indications for polybacterial infections","volume":"7","author":"Mizrahi H","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mizrahi H, Peretz A, Lesnik R, et al.. Comparison of sputum microbiome of legionellosis-associated patients and other pneumonia patients: indications for polybacterial infections. Sci Rep. 2017, 7:40114. 10.1038\/srep40114","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.20.4.605-607.1984","article-title":"Onset and duration of urinary antigen excretion in Legionnaires disease","volume":"20","author":"Kohler RB","year":"1984","unstructured":"Kohler RB, Winn WC Jr, Wheat LJ. Onset and duration of urinary antigen excretion in Legionnaires disease. J Clin Microbiol. 1984, 20:605-7. 10.1128\/jcm.20.4.605-607.1984","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2009.11.001","article-title":"Sequential changes of Legionella antigens and bacterial load in the lungs and urines of a mouse model of pneumonia","volume":"66","author":"Chen Y","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chen Y, Tateda K, Fujita K, et al.. Sequential changes of Legionella antigens and bacterial load in the lungs and urines of a mouse model of pneumonia. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2010, 66:253-60. 10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2009.11.001","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.0766-22","article-title":"Severe Legionella pneumonia in which serial testing by Ribotest\u00ae Legionella was useful for the diagnosis","volume":"62","author":"Motokura Y","year":"2023","unstructured":"Motokura Y, Ito A, Ishida T. Severe Legionella pneumonia in which serial testing by Ribotest\u00ae Legionella was useful for the diagnosis. Intern Med. 2023, 62:2989-93. 10.2169\/internalmedicine.0766-22","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-005-1361-3","article-title":"Sensitivity of urinary antigen test in relation to clinical severity in a large outbreak of Legionella pneumonia in Spain","volume":"24","author":"Bl\u00e1zquez RM","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bl\u00e1zquez RM, Espinosa FJ, Mart\u00ednez-Toldos CM, Alemany L, Garc\u00eda-Orenes MC, Segovia M. Sensitivity of urinary antigen test in relation to clinical severity in a large outbreak of Legionella pneumonia in Spain. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2005, 24:488-91. 10.1007\/s10096-005-1361-3","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2020.12.010","article-title":"Legionella longbeachae pneumonia: a case report and literature review in Japan","volume":"27","author":"Oda N","year":"2021","unstructured":"Oda N, Taki T, Mitani R, Takata I. Legionella longbeachae pneumonia: a case report and literature review in Japan. J Infect Chemother. 2021, 27:751-4. 10.1016\/j.jiac.2020.12.010","journal-title":"J Infect Chemother"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/20499361231179863","article-title":"A case of severe pneumonia caused by Legionella longbeachae with positive results by a Legionella urinary antigen detection kit","volume":"10","author":"Shinomiya S","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shinomiya S, Tanaka T, Shionoya I, et al.. A case of severe pneumonia caused by Legionella longbeachae with positive results by a Legionella urinary antigen detection kit. Ther Adv Infect Dis. 2023, 10:20499361231179863. 10.1177\/20499361231179863","journal-title":"Ther Adv Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2021.12.008","article-title":"National survey of physicians in Japan regarding their use of diagnostic tests for legionellosis","volume":"28","author":"Kinjo T","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kinjo T, Ito A, Ishii M, et al.. National survey of physicians in Japan regarding their use of diagnostic tests for legionellosis. J Infect Chemother. 2022, 28:129-34. 10.1016\/j.jiac.2021.12.008","journal-title":"J Infect Chemother"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268823001206","article-title":"Legionellosis on the rise: a scoping review of sporadic, community-acquired incidence in the United States","volume":"151","author":"Moffa MA","year":"2023","unstructured":"Moffa MA, Rock C, Galiatsatos P, Gamage SD, Schwab KJ, Exum NG. Legionellosis on the rise: a scoping review of sporadic, community-acquired incidence in the United States. Epidemiol Infect. 2023, 151:e133. 10.1017\/S0950268823001206","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4266\/acc.2022.00521","article-title":"Incidence and risk factors associated with progression to severe pneumonia among adults with non-severe Legionella pneumonia","volume":"37","author":"Huh JY","year":"2022","unstructured":"Huh JY, Choi SH, Jo KW, et al.. Incidence and risk factors associated with progression to severe pneumonia among adults with non-severe Legionella pneumonia. Acute Crit Care. 2022, 37:543-9. 10.4266\/acc.2022.00521","journal-title":"Acute Crit Care"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2017.09.001","article-title":"Clinical presentation of Legionella pneumonia: evaluation of clinical scoring systems and therapeutic efficacy","volume":"23","author":"Miyashita N","year":"2017","unstructured":"Miyashita N, Higa F, Aoki Y, et al.. Clinical presentation of Legionella pneumonia: evaluation of clinical scoring systems and therapeutic efficacy. J Infect Chemother. 2017, 23:727-32. 10.1016\/j.jiac.2017.09.001","journal-title":"J Infect Chemother"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2016.10.004","article-title":"Thoracic imaging features of Legionnaire's disease","volume":"31","author":"Mittal S","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mittal S, Singh AP, Gold M, Leung AN, Haramati LB, Katz DS. Thoracic imaging features of Legionnaire's disease. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2017, 31:43-54. 10.1016\/j.idc.2016.10.004","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/rcr2.1312","article-title":"Sputum colour: an indicator of Legionella pneumophila pneumonia","volume":"12","author":"Sumi T","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sumi T, Suzuki K, Koshino Y, Ikeda T, Yamada Y, Chiba H. Sputum colour: an indicator of Legionella pneumophila pneumonia. Respirol Case Rep. 2024, 12:e01312. 10.1002\/rcr2.1312","journal-title":"Respirol Case Rep"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/318506-legionella-pneumonia-undetected-by-repeated-urinary-antigen-testing-with-ribotest-legionella","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,20]],"date-time":"2024-11-20T00:16:44Z","timestamp":1732061804000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/318506-legionella-pneumonia-undetected-by-repeated-urinary-antigen-testing-with-ribotest-legionella"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,19]]},"references-count":20,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.74035","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,19]]}}}