{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T21:42:40Z","timestamp":1783028560486,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,25]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.74439","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]],"date-time":"2024-11-26T01:51:30Z","timestamp":1732585890000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Cutaneous Metastasis of Bladder Cancer: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Nagham","family":"Bazzi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sadek","family":"Jaber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wajih A","family":"Saad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sally","family":"Al Hassan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samer","family":"Dbouk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Alhousseini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5604\/17322693.1148710","article-title":"Breast cancer metastasis - insight into selected molecular mechanisms of the phenomenon","volume":"69","author":"Koz\u0142owski J","year":"2015","unstructured":"Koz\u0142owski J, Koz\u0142owska A, Kocki J. Breast cancer metastasis - insight into selected molecular mechanisms of the phenomenon. Postepy Hig Med Dosw (Online). 2015, 69:447-51. 10.5604\/17322693.1148710","journal-title":"Postepy Hig Med Dosw (Online)"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2003.12.007","article-title":"Mechanisms of metastasis","volume":"22","author":"Nguyen TH","year":"2004","unstructured":"Nguyen TH. Mechanisms of metastasis. Clin Dermatol. 2004, 22:209-16. 10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2003.12.007","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12935-020-1117-2","article-title":"The heterogeneous clinical and pathological landscapes of metastatic Braf-mutated colorectal cancer","volume":"20","author":"Fanelli GN","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fanelli GN, Dal Pozzo CA, Depetris I, et al.. The heterogeneous clinical and pathological landscapes of metastatic Braf-mutated colorectal cancer. Cancer Cell Int. 2020, 20:30. 10.1186\/s12935-020-1117-2","journal-title":"Cancer Cell Int"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page MJ","year":"2021","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, et al.. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2021, 372:n71. 10.1136\/bmj.n71","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prp.2016.11.019","article-title":"Unusual asymptomatic presentation of bladder cancer metastatic to the penis","volume":"213","author":"Giunchi F","year":"2017","unstructured":"Giunchi F, Vasuri F, Valerio V, Montagnani I, Nelli F, Fiorentino M, Raspollini MR. Unusual asymptomatic presentation of bladder cancer metastatic to the penis. Pathol Res Pract. 2017, 213:717-20. 10.1016\/j.prp.2016.11.019","journal-title":"Pathol Res Pract"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.19737","article-title":"Cutaneous metastasis from urologic tumors","volume":"72","author":"Kumar P","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kumar P, Prasad N, Biswas G, Parikh PM. Cutaneous metastasis from urologic tumors. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2006, 72:86. 10.4103\/0378-6323.19737","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000282650","article-title":"Two cases of inflammatory skin metastasis from transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder","volume":"53","author":"Fujita K","year":"1994","unstructured":"Fujita K, Sakamoto Y, Fujime M, Kitagawa R. Two cases of inflammatory skin metastasis from transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder. Urol Int. 1994, 53:114-6. 10.1159\/000282650","journal-title":"Urol Int"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410x.1989.tb05991.x","article-title":"Unusual metastasis of bladder cancer","volume":"64","author":"Rebelakos A","year":"1989","unstructured":"Rebelakos A, Manthopoulos A, Hadjissotiriou GG. Unusual metastasis of bladder cancer. Br J Urol. 1989, 64:198. 10.1111\/j.1464-410x.1989.tb05991.x","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(73)90287-2","article-title":"Metastatic tumors to the penis","volume":"1","author":"Bachrach P","year":"1973","unstructured":"Bachrach P, Dahlen CP. Metastatic tumors to the penis. Urology. 1973, 1:359-62. 10.1016\/0090-4295(73)90287-2","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)69454-0","article-title":"Cutaneous metastases from carcinoma of the urinary bladder; report of two cases","volume":"59","author":"Higgins CC","year":"1948","unstructured":"Higgins CC, Hausfeld KF. Cutaneous metastases from carcinoma of the urinary bladder; report of two cases. J Urol. 1948, 59:879-86. 10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)69454-0","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)68901-8","article-title":"Cutaneous metastasis of bladder carcinoma","volume":"62","author":"Mccrea LE","year":"1949","unstructured":"Mccrea LE. Cutaneous metastasis of bladder carcinoma. J Urol. 1949, 62:158-62. 10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)68901-8","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-534766868-X","article-title":"Carcinoma of the urinary bladder with cutaneous metastasis: Report of 4 cases","volume":"75","author":"Bischoff AJ","year":"1956","unstructured":"Bischoff AJ, Fishkin BG. Carcinoma of the urinary bladder with cutaneous metastasis: Report of 4 cases. J Urol. 1956, 75:701-10. 10.1016\/S0022-534766868-X","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eucr.2021.101709","article-title":"Urothelial carcinoma of the bladder with cutaneous metastases after robot-assisted radical cystectomy. Case report","volume":"38","author":"Yajima S","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yajima S, Nakanishi Y, Wantanabe R, Matsumoto S, Tanabe K, Masuda H. Urothelial carcinoma of the bladder with cutaneous metastases after robot-assisted radical cystectomy. Case report. Urol Case Rep. 2021, 38:101709. 10.1016\/j.eucr.2021.101709","journal-title":"Urol Case Rep"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2010.08.014","article-title":"Cutaneous metastases of transitional cell carcinoma clinically mimicking lymphatic malformation","volume":"65","author":"Blalock TW","year":"2011","unstructured":"Blalock TW, Haun PL, Lesher JL Jr. Cutaneous metastases of transitional cell carcinoma clinically mimicking lymphatic malformation. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2011, 65:e112-4. 10.1016\/j.jaad.2010.08.014","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)66867-8","article-title":"Cutaneous metastasis from a carcinoma of the bladder: Report of a case","volume":"75","author":"Wormer DC","year":"1956","unstructured":"Wormer DC, Martin WJ, Emmett JL, Devine KD. Cutaneous metastasis from a carcinoma of the bladder: Report of a case. J Urol. 1956, 75:697-700. 10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)66867-8","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3909\/riu0740","article-title":"Bladder cancer that metastasized to the skin: A unique presentation that signifies poor prognosis","volume":"19","author":"Cohen T","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cohen T, Ricchiuti D, Memo M. Bladder cancer that metastasized to the skin: A unique presentation that signifies poor prognosis. Rev Urol. 2017, 19:67-71. 10.3909\/riu0740","journal-title":"Rev Urol"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2018-227042","article-title":"Metastatic adenocarcinoma of bladder presenting with skin and visceral metastasis","volume":"11","author":"Garg G","year":"2018","unstructured":"Garg G, Sharma A, Sharma A, Sankhwar S. Metastatic adenocarcinoma of bladder presenting with skin and visceral metastasis. BMJ Case Rep. 2018, 11:bcr2018227042. 10.1136\/bcr-2018-227042","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13256-015-0585-9","article-title":"Cutaneous metastasis of transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder eight years after the primary: A case report","volume":"9","author":"Lees AN","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lees AN. Cutaneous metastasis of transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder eight years after the primary: A case report. J Med Case Rep. 2015, 9:102. 10.1186\/s13256-015-0585-9","journal-title":"J Med Case Rep"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7727\/wimj.2013.284","article-title":"Cutaneous metastases from urothelial carcinoma of the bladder: A rare presentation and literature review","volume":"63","author":"Agarwal I","year":"2014","unstructured":"Agarwal I, Bruney GF, Sands C, Shirodkar G, Recine M. Cutaneous metastases from urothelial carcinoma of the bladder: A rare presentation and literature review. West Indian Med J. 2014, 63:548-51. 10.7727\/wimj.2013.284","journal-title":"West Indian Med J"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0973-1482.82940","article-title":"Cutaneous metastasis of transitional cell bladder carcinoma: A rare presentation and literature review","volume":"7","author":"Salemis NS","year":"2011","unstructured":"Salemis NS, Gakis C, Zografidis A, Gourgiotis S. Cutaneous metastasis of transitional cell bladder carcinoma: A rare presentation and literature review. J Cancer Res Ther. 2011, 7:217-9. 10.4103\/0973-1482.82940","journal-title":"J Cancer Res Ther"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2042.2004.00939.x","article-title":"Twenty-three years of disease-free survival following cutaneous metastasis from a primary bladder transitional cell carcinoma","volume":"11","author":"Gowardhan B","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gowardhan B, Mathers ME, Feggetter JG. Twenty-three years of disease-free survival following cutaneous metastasis from a primary bladder transitional cell carcinoma. Int J Urol. 2004, 11:1031-2. 10.1111\/j.1442-2042.2004.00939.x","journal-title":"Int J Urol"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jjco\/hyab067","article-title":"Cutaneous metastasis of renal pelvic urothelial carcinoma mimicking cutaneous angiosarcoma","volume":"51","author":"Endo R","year":"2021","unstructured":"Endo R, Nakamura Y, Inoue S, Fujisawa Y. Cutaneous metastasis of renal pelvic urothelial carcinoma mimicking cutaneous angiosarcoma. Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2021, 51:1344-5. 10.1093\/jjco\/hyab067","journal-title":"Jpn J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5070\/D3202021541","article-title":"Cutaneous metastasis of a transitional cell carcinoma","volume":"20","author":"Schmiedecke R","year":"2014","unstructured":"Schmiedecke R, Perry A, Satter EK. Cutaneous metastasis of a transitional cell carcinoma. Dermatol Online J. 2014, 20:doj_21541.","journal-title":"Dermatol Online J"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/02841869309092453","article-title":"Skin infiltration within a radiotherapy portal for metastatic bladder cancer--Case report and review of the clinical literature","volume":"32","author":"Roos DE","year":"1993","unstructured":"Roos DE, Wigg DR. Skin infiltration within a radiotherapy portal for metastatic bladder cancer--Case report and review of the clinical literature. Acta Oncol. 1993, 32:689-91. 10.3109\/02841869309092453","journal-title":"Acta Oncol"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000475412","article-title":"Subcutaneous metastases after coelioscopic lymphadenectomy for vesical urothelial carcinoma","volume":"26","author":"Stolla V","year":"1994","unstructured":"Stolla V, Rossi D, Bladou F, Rattier C, Ayuso D, Serment G. Subcutaneous metastases after coelioscopic lymphadenectomy for vesical urothelial carcinoma. Eur Urol. 1994, 26:342-3. 10.1159\/000475412","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13256-019-1997-8","article-title":"Multiple cutaneous metastasis of synchronous urothelial carcinoma of the bladder and the renal pelvis: A case report","volume":"13","author":"Ghalleb M","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ghalleb M, Ayadi MA, Slim S, Zemni I, Doghri R, Ben Hassouna J, Rahal K. Multiple cutaneous metastasis of synchronous urothelial carcinoma of the bladder and the renal pelvis: A case report. J Med Case Rep. 2019, 13:34. 10.1186\/s13256-019-1997-8","journal-title":"J Med Case Rep"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0022-5347(05)67658-6","article-title":"Cutaneous metastatic carcinoma of the penis: Suspected metastasis implantation from a bladder tumor","volume":"163","author":"Miyamoto T","year":"2000","unstructured":"Miyamoto T, Ikehara A, Araki M, Akaeda T, Mihara M. Cutaneous metastatic carcinoma of the penis: Suspected metastasis implantation from a bladder tumor. J Urol. 2000, 163:1519. 10.1016\/s0022-5347(05)67658-6","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000030304","article-title":"Solitary cutaneous metastasis of superficial bladder cancer","volume":"61","author":"Saito S","year":"1998","unstructured":"Saito S. Solitary cutaneous metastasis of superficial bladder cancer. Urol Int. 1998, 61:126-7. 10.1159\/000030304","journal-title":"Urol Int"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0560.2009.01471.x","article-title":"Superficially invasive transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder associated with distant cutaneous metastases","volume":"37","author":"Swick BL","year":"2010","unstructured":"Swick BL, Gordon JR. Superficially invasive transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder associated with distant cutaneous metastases. J Cutan Pathol. 2010, 37:1245-50. 10.1111\/j.1600-0560.2009.01471.x","journal-title":"J Cutan Pathol"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"Myeloid sarcoma of the urinary bladder with cutaneous tumour seeding after percutaneous suprapubic catheterization","volume":"33","author":"Geok Chin T","year":"2011","unstructured":"Geok Chin T, Masir N, Noor Hussin H, Mohd Sidik S, Boon Cheok L, Yean T. Myeloid sarcoma of the urinary bladder with cutaneous tumour seeding after percutaneous suprapubic catheterization. Malays J Pathol. 2011, 33:47-51.","journal-title":"Malays J Pathol"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)68559-8","article-title":"Cutaneous metastasis from carcinoma of bladder","volume":"65","author":"Hamer HG","year":"1951","unstructured":"Hamer HG, Nourse MH. Cutaneous metastasis from carcinoma of bladder. J Urol. 1951, 65:850-2. 10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)68559-8","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/iju.IJU_461_20","article-title":"Skin nodules and proptosis in a case of carcinoma urinary bladder: An unusual presentation","volume":"37","author":"Mathew JE","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mathew JE, Sharma AP, Chatterjee D, Devana SK. Skin nodules and proptosis in a case of carcinoma urinary bladder: An unusual presentation. Indian J Urol. 2021, 37:286-7. 10.4103\/iju.IJU_461_20","journal-title":"Indian J Urol"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eucr.2019.101066","article-title":"Cutaneous metastasis of bladder urothelial carcinoma","volume":"28","author":"Hasan O","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hasan O, Houlihan M, Wymer K, Hollowell CM, Kohler TS. Cutaneous metastasis of bladder urothelial carcinoma. Urol Case Rep. 2020, 28:101066. 10.1016\/j.eucr.2019.101066","journal-title":"Urol Case Rep"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eucr.2016.11.028","article-title":"Transitional bladder cell carcinoma spreading to the skin","volume":"11","author":"Kerkeni W","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kerkeni W, Ayari Y, Charfi L, et al.. Transitional bladder cell carcinoma spreading to the skin. Urol Case Rep. 2017, 11:17-8. 10.1016\/j.eucr.2016.11.028","journal-title":"Urol Case Rep"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijnm.IJNM_48_20","article-title":"(18)F-Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography-computed tomography in the evaluation of unusual cutaneous manifestation of carcinoma urinary bladder","volume":"35","author":"Elumalai RK","year":"2020","unstructured":"Elumalai RK, Gupta N, Verma R, Belho ES. (18)F-Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography-computed tomography in the evaluation of unusual cutaneous manifestation of carcinoma urinary bladder. Indian J Nucl Med. 2020, 35:251-2. 10.4103\/ijnm.IJNM_48_20","journal-title":"Indian J Nucl Med"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2407-4-90","article-title":"Penile metastasis from primary transitional cell carcinoma of the renal pelvis: First manifestation of systemic spread","volume":"4","author":"Pomara G","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pomara G, Pastina I, Simone M, Casale P, Marchetti G, Francesca F. Penile metastasis from primary transitional cell carcinoma of the renal pelvis: First manifestation of systemic spread. BMC Cancer. 2004, 4:90. 10.1186\/1471-2407-4-90","journal-title":"BMC Cancer"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1752-1947-5-484","article-title":"Solitary skin metastasis from sarcomatoid carcinoma of the bladder: A case report","volume":"5","author":"Manzelli A","year":"2011","unstructured":"Manzelli A, Quaresima S, Rossi P, et al.. Solitary skin metastasis from sarcomatoid carcinoma of the bladder: A case report. J Med Case Rep. 2011, 5:484. 10.1186\/1752-1947-5-484","journal-title":"J Med Case Rep"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0560.2006.00503.x","article-title":"Skin metastasis of 'nested type' of urothelial carcinoma of the urinary bladder","volume":"33","author":"Zwenzner EM","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zwenzner EM, Kaatz M, Ziemer M. Skin metastasis of 'nested type' of urothelial carcinoma of the urinary bladder. J Cutan Pathol. 2006, 33:754-5. 10.1111\/j.1600-0560.2006.00503.x","journal-title":"J Cutan Pathol"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000249629","article-title":"Skin metastasis of adenocarcinoma of the urinary bladder","volume":"169","author":"Takematsu H","year":"1984","unstructured":"Takematsu H, Obata M, Sato A, Miura T. Skin metastasis of adenocarcinoma of the urinary bladder. Dermatologica. 1984, 169:363-4. 10.1159\/000249629","journal-title":"Dermatologica"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jjco\/hys017","article-title":"Solitary skin metastasis adjacent to ureterocutaneostomy 4 years after radical cystectomy for bladder cancer","volume":"42","author":"Yoshida T","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yoshida T, Takayama H, Uemura M, Nakai Y, Nonomura N, Tsujimura A. Solitary skin metastasis adjacent to ureterocutaneostomy 4 years after radical cystectomy for bladder cancer. Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2012, 42:331-4. 10.1093\/jjco\/hys017","journal-title":"Jpn J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410x.1988.tb05071.x","article-title":"Solitary cutaneous metastasis from transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder","volume":"61","author":"Wyldes MP","year":"1988","unstructured":"Wyldes MP, Osborn DE. Solitary cutaneous metastasis from transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. Br J Urol. 1988, 61:164. 10.1111\/j.1464-410x.1988.tb05071.x","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/1008-682X.139257","article-title":"Unusual presentation of urachal adenocarcinoma with genitourinary cutaneous metastasis","volume":"17","author":"Yang YH","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yang YH, Zhu Y, Zhu XW, Tang HJ, Hou JG, Xu WH. Unusual presentation of urachal adenocarcinoma with genitourinary cutaneous metastasis. Asian J Androl. 2015, 17:339-40. 10.4103\/1008-682X.139257","journal-title":"Asian J Androl"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4065\/81.4.500","article-title":"Cutaneous malignant melanoma","volume":"81","author":"Cummins DL","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cummins DL, Cummins JM, Pantle H, Silverman MA, Leonard AL, Chanmugam A. Cutaneous malignant melanoma. Mayo Clin Proc. 2006, 81:500-7. 10.4065\/81.4.500","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0560.2009.01469.x","article-title":"Skin metastasis: A pathologist's perspective","volume":"37","author":"Hussein MR","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hussein MR. Skin metastasis: A pathologist's perspective. J Cutan Pathol. 2010, 37:e1-20. 10.1111\/j.1600-0560.2009.01469.x","journal-title":"J Cutan Pathol"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.01.014","article-title":"Cutaneous metastases from genitourinary malignancies","volume":"63","author":"Mueller TJ","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mueller TJ, Wu H, Greenberg RE, Hudes G, Topham N, Lessin SR, Uzzo RG. Cutaneous metastases from genitourinary malignancies. Urology. 2004, 63:1021-6. 10.1016\/j.urology.2004.01.014","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02893444","article-title":"Multiple subcutaneous nodular metastases from transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder","volume":"13","author":"Atmaca AF","year":"2007","unstructured":"Atmaca AF, Akbulut Z, Demirci A, Belenli O, Alici S, Balbay DM. Multiple subcutaneous nodular metastases from transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. Pathol Oncol Res. 2007, 13:70-2. 10.1007\/BF02893444","journal-title":"Pathol Oncol Res"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1442-2042.2003.00571.x","article-title":"Extensive cutaneous metastasis of transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder","volume":"10","author":"Akman Y","year":"2003","unstructured":"Akman Y, Cam K, Kavak A, Alper M. Extensive cutaneous metastasis of transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. Int J Urol. 2003, 10:103-4. 10.1046\/j.1442-2042.2003.00571.x","journal-title":"Int J Urol"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3978\/j.issn.1000-9604.2013.06.08","article-title":"Unusual presentation of cutaneous metastasis from bladder urothelial carcinoma","volume":"25","author":"Chang CP 1st","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chang CP 1st, Lee Y, Shih HJ. Unusual presentation of cutaneous metastasis from bladder urothelial carcinoma. Chin J Cancer Res. 2013, 25:362-5. 10.3978\/j.issn.1000-9604.2013.06.08","journal-title":"Chin J Cancer Res"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4111\/kju.2013.54.1.66","article-title":"Brain and skin metastasis from urothelial carcinoma of the bladder","volume":"54","author":"Chung JH","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chung JH, Lee JY, Pyo JY, Oh YH, Lee SW, Moon HS, Choi HY. Brain and skin metastasis from urothelial carcinoma of the bladder. Korean J Urol. 2013, 54:66-8. 10.4111\/kju.2013.54.1.66","journal-title":"Korean J Urol"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/abd1806-4841.20164081","article-title":"Cutaneous invasion from sarcomatoid urothelial carcinoma: Clinical and dermatopathologic features","volume":"91","author":"Bernardes Filho F","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bernardes Filho F, de Melo AS, Pires AR, Lupi O, das Neves DG, da Cruz MF, Kac BK. Cutaneous invasion from sarcomatoid urothelial carcinoma: Clinical and dermatopathologic features. An Bras Dermatol. 2016, 91:73-9. 10.1590\/abd1806-4841.20164081","journal-title":"An Bras Dermatol"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2005.10.045","article-title":"Cutaneous metastases from transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder","volume":"67","author":"Block CA","year":"2006","unstructured":"Block CA, Dahmoush L, Konety BR. Cutaneous metastases from transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. Urology. 2006, 67:846.e15-7. 10.1016\/j.urology.2005.10.045","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.2005.031500","article-title":"Herpetiform cutaneous metastases from transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder: Immunohistochemical analysis","volume":"59","author":"Somani BK","year":"2006","unstructured":"Somani BK, Prita D, Grant S, Nabi G, N'dow J. Herpetiform cutaneous metastases from transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder: Immunohistochemical analysis. J Clin Pathol. 2006, 59:1331-3. 10.1136\/jcp.2005.031500","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archdermatol.2008.538","article-title":"In vivo reflectance confocal microscopy for cutaneous metastasis of bladder adenocarcinoma","volume":"145","author":"Sgambato A","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sgambato A, Buffon RB, Cota C, Matroianni A, Ardig\u00f2 M. In vivo reflectance confocal microscopy for cutaneous metastasis of bladder adenocarcinoma. Arch Dermatol. 2009, 145:213-5. 10.1001\/archdermatol.2008.538","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000328543","article-title":"Subcutaneous metastasis from transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder diagnosed by fine needle aspiration biopsy. A case report","volume":"44","author":"Kumar PV","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kumar PV, Salimi B, Musallaye A, Tadayyon A. Subcutaneous metastasis from transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder diagnosed by fine needle aspiration biopsy. A case report. Acta Cytol. 2000, 44:657-60. 10.1159\/000328543","journal-title":"Acta Cytol"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1684\/ejd.2020.3818","article-title":"Carcinoma erysipelatoides from urinary bladder carcinoma","volume":"30","author":"Feldmann R","year":"2020","unstructured":"Feldmann R, Wruhs M, Stella A, Steiner A. Carcinoma erysipelatoides from urinary bladder carcinoma. Eur J Dermatol. 2020, 30:438-9. 10.1684\/ejd.2020.3818","journal-title":"Eur J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5070\/D31910020035","article-title":"A metastatic cancer to skin in an otherwise asymptomatic young man: An unusual presentation","volume":"19","author":"Salmanpoor R","year":"2013","unstructured":"Salmanpoor R, Saki N, Sepaskhah M, Aslani FS, Kardeh B. A metastatic cancer to skin in an otherwise asymptomatic young man: An unusual presentation. Dermatol Online J. 2013, 19:20035.","journal-title":"Dermatol Online J"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/s0365-05962011000500027","article-title":"Cutaneous metastasis of bladder sarcoma: When should we consider this hypothesis? A review of the literature","volume":"86","author":"Lopes M","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lopes M, Barcaui CB, Vilar AN. Cutaneous metastasis of bladder sarcoma: When should we consider this hypothesis? A review of the literature. An Bras Dermatol. 2011, 86:1022-4. 10.1590\/s0365-05962011000500027","journal-title":"An Bras Dermatol"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/271617-cutaneous-metastasis-of-bladder-cancer-a-systematic-review","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]],"date-time":"2024-11-26T01:51:35Z","timestamp":1732585895000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/271617-cutaneous-metastasis-of-bladder-cancer-a-systematic-review"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,25]]},"references-count":57,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.74439","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,25]]}}}