{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T22:14:11Z","timestamp":1790720051001,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,27]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.74562","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,27]],"date-time":"2024-11-27T10:12:45Z","timestamp":1732702365000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Prevalence of Preterm Birth in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Eman  H","family":"Almaghaslah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Israa","family":"Al Ibrahim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sakinah S","family":"Al-Zahir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed  Z","family":"Al Saif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-10-S1-S1","article-title":"Global report on preterm birth and stillbirth (1 of 7): definitions, description of the burden and opportunities to improve data","volume":"10 Suppl 1","author":"Lawn JE","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lawn JE, Gravett MG, Nunes TM, Rubens CE, Stanton C. Global report on preterm birth and stillbirth (1 of 7): definitions, description of the burden and opportunities to improve data. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2010, 10 Suppl 1:S1. 10.1186\/1471-2393-10-S1-S1","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016347709162009","article-title":"WHO: recommended definitions, terminology and format for statistical tables related to the perinatal period and use of a new certificate for cause of perinatal deaths","volume":"56","author":"Dbstet A","year":"1977","unstructured":"Dbstet A. WHO: recommended definitions, terminology and format for statistical tables related to the perinatal period and use of a new certificate for cause of perinatal deaths. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1977, 56:247-53. 10.3109\/00016347709162009","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60074-4","article-title":"Epidemiology and causes of preterm birth","volume":"371","author":"Goldenberg RL","year":"2008","unstructured":"Goldenberg RL, Culhane JF, Iams JD, Romero R. Epidemiology and causes of preterm birth. Lancet. 2008, 371:75-84. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60074-4","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2023.2183756","article-title":"Prevention of spontaneous preterm delivery - an update on where we are today","volume":"36","author":"Ahmed B","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ahmed B, Abushama M, Konje JC. Prevention of spontaneous preterm delivery - an update on where we are today. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2023, 36:2183756. 10.1080\/14767058.2023.2183756","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.08.062554","article-title":"The worldwide incidence of preterm birth: a systematic review of maternal mortality and morbidity","volume":"88","author":"Beck S","year":"2010","unstructured":"Beck S, Wojdyla D, Say L, et al.. The worldwide incidence of preterm birth: a systematic review of maternal mortality and morbidity. Bull World Health Organ. 2010, 88:31-8. 10.2471\/BLT.08.062554","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2024.102518","article-title":"Preterm birth in low-middle income Countries","volume":"95","author":"Swarray-Deen A","year":"2024","unstructured":"Swarray-Deen A, Sepenu P, Mensah TE, et al.. Preterm birth in low-middle income Countries. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2024, 95:102518. 10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2024.102518","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2005.00575.x","article-title":"The epidemiology of preterm labour","volume":"112 Suppl 1","author":"Steer P","year":"2005","unstructured":"Steer P. The epidemiology of preterm labour. BJOG. 2005, 112 Suppl 1:1-3. 10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2005.00575.x","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0035-1571199","article-title":"A worldwide epidemic: the problem and challenges of preterm birth in low- and middle-income countries","volume":"33","author":"Smid MC","year":"2016","unstructured":"Smid MC, Stringer EM, Stringer JS. A worldwide epidemic: the problem and challenges of preterm birth in low- and middle-income countries. Am J Perinatol. 2016, 33:276-89. 10.1055\/s-0035-1571199","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2021.151390","article-title":"Preterm birth lifetime costs in the United States in 2016: an update","volume":"45","author":"Waitzman NJ","year":"2021","unstructured":"Waitzman NJ, Jalali A, Grosse SD. Preterm birth lifetime costs in the United States in 2016: an update. Semin Perinatol. 2021, 45:151390. 10.1016\/j.semperi.2021.151390","journal-title":"Semin Perinatol"},{"key":"ref10","unstructured":"Saudi Arabia, country profile. Maternal, newborn, &amp; child survival. (2012). https.\/\/data.unicef.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/country_profiles\/Saudi Arabia\/Maternal_SAU.pdf."},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000100","article-title":"The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration","volume":"6","author":"Liberati A","year":"2009","unstructured":"Liberati A, Altman DG, Tetzlaff J, et al.. The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration. PLoS Med. 2009, 6:e1000100. 10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000100","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"ref12","unstructured":"LEGEND evidence evaluation tools &amp; resources. James M Anderson Center for Health Systems Excellence. (2012). https.\/\/www.cincinnatichildrens.org\/research\/divisions\/j\/anderson-center\/evidence-based-care\/legend."},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1988.tb10869.x","article-title":"Characteristics of the obstetric population in a Saudi maternity hospital","volume":"346","author":"Serenius F","year":"1988","unstructured":"Serenius F, Edressee AW, Swailem AR. Characteristics of the obstetric population in a Saudi maternity hospital. Acta Paediatr Scand Suppl. 1988, 346:29-43. 10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1988.tb10869.x","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Scand Suppl"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15537\/smj.2016.4.14309","article-title":"Epidemiological aspects of prematurity in the Eastern region of Saudi Arabia","volume":"37","author":"Al-Qurashi FO","year":"2016","unstructured":"Al-Qurashi FO, Yousef AA, Awary BH. Epidemiological aspects of prematurity in the Eastern region of Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J. 2016, 37:414-9. 10.15537\/smj.2016.4.14309","journal-title":"Saudi Med J"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0150297","article-title":"Riyadh mother and baby multicenter cohort study: the cohort profile","volume":"11","author":"Wahabi H","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wahabi H, Fayed A, Esmaeil S, et al.. Riyadh mother and baby multicenter cohort study: the cohort profile. PLoS One. 2016, 11:e0150297. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0150297","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.13634","article-title":"Prevalence of preterm birth rate during COVID-19 lockdown in a tertiary care hospital, Riyadh","volume":"13","author":"Huseynova R","year":"2021","unstructured":"Huseynova R, Bin Mahmoud L, Abdelrahim A, et al.. Prevalence of preterm birth rate during COVID-19 lockdown in a tertiary care hospital, Riyadh. Cureus. 2021, 13:e13634. 10.7759\/cureus.13634","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.928037","article-title":"Preterm, early term, and post-term infants from Riyadh mother and baby multicenter cohort study: the cohort profile","volume":"10","author":"Fayed A","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fayed A, Wahabi HA, Esmaeil S, Elmorshedy H, AlAniezy H. Preterm, early term, and post-term infants from Riyadh mother and baby multicenter cohort study: the cohort profile. Front Public Health. 2022, 10:928037. 10.3389\/fpubh.2022.928037","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Mother-infant colonization and neonatal sepsis in prelabor rupture of membranes","volume":"23","author":"Asindi AA","year":"2002","unstructured":"Asindi AA, Archibong EI, Mannan NB. Mother-infant colonization and neonatal sepsis in prelabor rupture of membranes. Saudi Med J. 2002, 23:1270-4.","journal-title":"Saudi Med J"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-002-0322-7","article-title":"Maternal and neonatal outcome of high order gestation","volume":"268","author":"Abu-Heija AT","year":"2003","unstructured":"Abu-Heija AT. Maternal and neonatal outcome of high order gestation. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2003, 268:15-8. 10.1007\/s00404-002-0322-7","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"Fetomaternal and neonatal outcome of triplet pregnancy. Promising results","volume":"32","author":"Al-Sunaidi M","year":"2011","unstructured":"Al-Sunaidi M, Al-Shahrani MS. Fetomaternal and neonatal outcome of triplet pregnancy. Promising results. Saudi Med J. 2011, 32:685-8.","journal-title":"Saudi Med J"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-006-0226-z","article-title":"The maternal and neonatal outcome of high order gestation at King Abdulaziz University Hospital","volume":"275","author":"Mansouri HA","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mansouri HA, Ghazawi AH. The maternal and neonatal outcome of high order gestation at King Abdulaziz University Hospital. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2007, 275:89-92. 10.1007\/s00404-006-0226-z","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01443619963789","article-title":"Twin pregnancies: incidence and outcome - Riyadh Armed Forces Hospital experience","volume":"19","author":"Algwiser A","year":"1999","unstructured":"Algwiser A, Al Sultan S, Mesleh RA, Ayoub H. Twin pregnancies: incidence and outcome - Riyadh Armed Forces Hospital experience. J Obstet Gynaecol. 1999, 19:587-93. 10.1080\/01443619963789","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"Recommendations on testing for funnel plot asymmetry","author":"Collaborataion TC","year":"2011","unstructured":"Collaborataion TC. Recommendations on testing for funnel plot asymmetry. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. Higgins JP (ed): The Cochrane Collaboration, London, England; 2011."},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1988.tb10870.x","article-title":"Size at birth of infants in a Saudi maternity hospital","volume":"346","author":"Serenius F","year":"1988","unstructured":"Serenius F, Edressee AW, Swailem AR. Size at birth of infants in a Saudi maternity hospital. Acta Paediatr Scand Suppl. 1988, 346:44-56. 10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1988.tb10870.x","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Scand Suppl"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1988.tb10872.x","article-title":"Causes of perinatal death at a Saudi maternity hospital","volume":"346","author":"Serenius F","year":"1988","unstructured":"Serenius F, Swailem AR, Edressee AW, Ohlsson A. Causes of perinatal death at a Saudi maternity hospital. Acta Paediatr Scand Suppl. 1988, 346:70-9. 10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1988.tb10872.x","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Scand Suppl"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5144\/0256-4947.1995.156","article-title":"Cause-specific infant mortality rate in Qatif area, eastern province, Saudi Arabia","volume":"15","author":"Srair HA","year":"1995","unstructured":"Srair HA, Owa JA, Aman HA. Cause-specific infant mortality rate in Qatif area, eastern province, Saudi Arabia. Ann Saudi Med. 1995, 15:156-8. 10.5144\/0256-4947.1995.156","journal-title":"Ann Saudi Med"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7150\/ijms.47807","article-title":"Vitamin D status and pregnancy complications: serum 1,25-di-hydroxyl-vitamin D and its ratio to 25-hydroxy-vitamin D are superior biomarkers than 25-hydroxy-vitamin D","volume":"17","author":"Albahlol IA","year":"2020","unstructured":"Albahlol IA, Almaeen AH, Alduraywish AA, Dar UF, El-Metwally TH. Vitamin D status and pregnancy complications: serum 1,25-di-hydroxyl-vitamin D and its ratio to 25-hydroxy-vitamin D are superior biomarkers than 25-hydroxy-vitamin D. Int J Med Sci. 2020, 17:3039-48. 10.7150\/ijms.47807","journal-title":"Int J Med Sci"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000031119","article-title":"Prevalence of adverse birth outcomes and associated factors in Jazan, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study","volume":"101","author":"Dallak FH","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dallak FH, Gosadi IM, Haidar WN, et al.. Prevalence of adverse birth outcomes and associated factors in Jazan, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2022, 101:e31119. 10.1097\/MD.0000000000031119","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(23)00878-4","article-title":"National, regional, and global estimates of preterm birth in 2020, with trends from 2010: a systematic analysis","volume":"402","author":"Ohuma EO","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ohuma EO, Moller AB, Bradley E, et al.. National, regional, and global estimates of preterm birth in 2020, with trends from 2010: a systematic analysis. Lancet. 2023, 402:1261-71. 10.1016\/s0140-6736(23)00878-4","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2021.657862","article-title":"Perinatal outcomes and risk factors for preterm birth in twin pregnancies in a Chinese population: a multi-center retrospective study","volume":"8","author":"Li S","year":"2021","unstructured":"Li S, Gao J, Liu J, et al..  Perinatal outcomes and risk factors for preterm birth in twin pregnancies in a Chinese population: a multi-center retrospective study. Front Med (Lausanne). 2021, 8:657862. 10.3389\/fmed.2021.657862","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/275118-prevalence-of-preterm-birth-in-saudi-arabia-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,27]],"date-time":"2024-11-27T10:12:50Z","timestamp":1732702370000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/275118-prevalence-of-preterm-birth-in-saudi-arabia-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,27]]},"references-count":30,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.74562","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,27]]}}}