{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T04:49:00Z","timestamp":1774327740382,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,30]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.74850","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,30]],"date-time":"2024-11-30T19:36:39Z","timestamp":1732995399000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Prevalence and Influencing Factors of Tobacco Use Among Physicians in Madinah City, Saudi Arabia, in 2024"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Hisham","family":"Alsawadi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdullah M","family":"Al Saloum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amani H","family":"Alrawi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Basant M","family":"Abdelrazek Mohamed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kumay S","family":"Halawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Umm e Habiba U","family":"Baqrain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saeeda S","family":"Nawab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.36959\/577\/485","article-title":"Prevalence of smoking among physicians of different specialties in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study","volume":"4","author":"Al Shahrani AS","year":"2019","unstructured":"Al Shahrani AS . Prevalence of smoking among physicians of different specialties in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. Arch Fam Med Gen Pract. 2019, 4:70-5. 10.36959\/577\/485","journal-title":"Arch Fam Med Gen Pract"},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000-2025, fourth edition. (2021). https.\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240039322."},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"GATS KSA, 2019 Global Adult Tobacco Survey. (2019). Accessed. September 1, 2024: https:\/\/www.moh.gov.sa\/en\/Ministry\/Statistics\/Population-Health-Indicators\/Documents\/KSA_GATS_2019_FactSheet.pdf."},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0022-3859.30333","article-title":"An international review of tobacco smoking among medical students","volume":"53","author":"Smith DR","year":"2007","unstructured":"Smith DR, Leggat PA. An international review of tobacco smoking among medical students. J Postgrad Med. 2007, 53:55-62. 10.4103\/0022-3859.30333","journal-title":"J Postgrad Med"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/heapro\/dah206","article-title":"A comparison of smoking behaviors among medical and other college students in China","volume":"19","author":"Zhu T","year":"2004","unstructured":"Zhu T, Feng B, Wong S, Choi W, Zhu SH. A comparison of smoking behaviors among medical and other college students in China. Health Promot Int. 2004, 19:189-96. 10.1093\/heapro\/dah206","journal-title":"Health Promot Int"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.11.suppl_2.ii20","article-title":"Tobacco use by Massachusetts public college students: long term effect of the Massachusetts Tobacco Control Program","volume":"11 Suppl 2","author":"Rigotti NA","year":"2002","unstructured":"Rigotti NA, Regan S, Majchrzak NE, Knight JR, Wechsler H. Tobacco use by Massachusetts public college students: long term effect of the Massachusetts Tobacco Control Program. Tob Control. 2002, 11 Suppl 2:ii20-4. 10.1136\/tc.11.suppl_2.ii20","journal-title":"Tob Control"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1747-597X-5-29","article-title":"Self-reported tobacco smoking practices among medical students and their perceptions towards training about tobacco smoking in medical curricula: a cross-sectional, questionnaire survey in Malaysia, India, Pakistan, Nepal, and Bangladesh","volume":"5","author":"Sreeramareddy CT","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sreeramareddy CT, Suri S, Menezes RG, et al.. Self-reported tobacco smoking practices among medical students and their perceptions towards training about tobacco smoking in medical curricula: a cross-sectional, questionnaire survey in Malaysia, India, Pakistan, Nepal, and Bangladesh. Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy. 2010, 5:29. 10.1186\/1747-597X-5-29","journal-title":"Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23958\/ijirms\/vol05-i12\/1021","article-title":"Awareness of smoking among medical staff in KSA","volume":"5","author":"Murad MA","year":"2020","unstructured":"Murad MA, Abousada HJ, Aljuaid RK, et al.. Awareness of smoking among medical staff in KSA. Int J Inn Res Med Sci. 2020, 5:630-4. 10.23958\/ijirms\/vol05-i12\/1021","journal-title":"Int J Inn Res Med Sci"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26719\/2018.24.3.277","article-title":"Prevalence of and attitudes to waterpipe smoking among Saudi Arabian physicians","volume":"24","author":"Al Ghobain M","year":"2018","unstructured":"Al Ghobain M, Ahmed A, Abdrabalnabi Z, Mutairi W, Al Khathaami A. Prevalence of and attitudes to waterpipe smoking among Saudi Arabian physicians. East Mediterr Health J. 2018, 24:277-82. 10.26719\/2018.24.3.277","journal-title":"East Mediterr Health J"},{"key":"ref10","unstructured":"Saudi Ministry of Health. Statistical Yearbook 2022. (2022). https:\/\/www.moh.gov.sa\/en\/Ministry\/Statistics\/book\/Documents\/Statistical-Yearbook-2022.pdf."},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/960292","article-title":"Tobacco use among health care workers in southwestern Saudi Arabia","volume":"2013","author":"Mahfouz AA","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mahfouz AA, Shatoor AS, Al-Ghamdi BR, et al.. Tobacco use among health care workers in southwestern Saudi Arabia. Biomed Res Int. 2013, 2013:960292. 10.1155\/2013\/960292","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5455\/ijmsph.2016.13112015224","article-title":"Knowledge, attitude, and practice among primary health-care physicians toward smoking cessation in Makkah, Saudi Arabia","volume":"5","author":"Al-Turkstani AHM","year":"2016","unstructured":"Al-Turkstani AHM, Aba Alkail B, Hegazy AA, et al.. Knowledge, attitude, and practice among primary health-care physicians toward smoking cessation in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. Int J Med Sci Public Health. 2016, 5:714-24. 10.5455\/ijmsph.2016.13112015224","journal-title":"Int J Med Sci Public Health"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18332\/tpc\/93787","article-title":"Prevalence and intensity of smoking among healthcare workers and their attitude and behavior towards smoking cessation in the western region of Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study","volume":"4","author":"Mahdi HA","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mahdi HA, Elmorsy SA, Melebari LA, Al-Masudi SM, Sharbini DA, Najjar AG, Al-talhi AM. Prevalence and intensity of smoking among healthcare workers and their attitude and behavior towards smoking cessation in the western region of Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. Tob Prev Cessat. 2018, 4:30. 10.18332\/tpc\/93787","journal-title":"Tob Prev Cessat"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"The prevalence of smoking among medical residents in Saudi Arabia, a cross sectional national survey","volume":"46","author":"Balubaid M","year":"2024","unstructured":"Balubaid M, Al-Husayni F, Alwafi H, et al.. The prevalence of smoking among medical residents in Saudi Arabia, a cross sectional national survey. Bahrain Med Bull. 2024, 46:1972-7.","journal-title":"Bahrain Med Bull"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmedr.2023.102482","article-title":"Probability and predictors of long-term smoking relapse among Chinese adult smokers: a longitudinal study","volume":"36","author":"Zhang Z","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhang Z, Huang M, Chen T. Probability and predictors of long-term smoking relapse among Chinese adult smokers: a longitudinal study. Prev Med Rep. 2023, 36:102482. 10.1016\/j.pmedr.2023.102482","journal-title":"Prev Med Rep"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1179173X211006652","article-title":"Understanding smoking behavior among physicians in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study","volume":"14","author":"Al Shahrani AS","year":"2021","unstructured":"Al Shahrani AS, Almudaiheem NR, Bakhsh EM, Sarhan NT, Aldossari FS, Bin Huzeim BA. Understanding smoking behavior among physicians in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. Tob Use Insights. 2021, 14:1179173X211006652. 10.1177\/1179173X211006652","journal-title":"Tob Use Insights"},{"key":"ref17","unstructured":"Tobacco scenes in films and TV programmes should be rated as they entice young people to smoke. (2017). Accessed. July 5, 2024: https:\/\/www.emro.who.int\/tfi\/news\/tobacco-scenes-films.html."},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08998280.2016.11929436","article-title":"Electronic cigarettes in the media","volume":"29","author":"Payne JD","year":"2016","unstructured":"Payne JD, Orellana-Barrios M, Medrano-Juarez R, Buscemi D, Nugent K. Electronic cigarettes in the media. Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2016, 29:280-3. 10.1080\/08998280.2016.11929436","journal-title":"Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent)"},{"key":"ref19","unstructured":"Health effects of secondhand smoke. (2024). Accessed. July 5, 2024: https:\/\/www.lung.org\/quit-smoking\/smoking-facts\/health-effects\/secondhand-smoke."}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/296386-prevalence-and-influencing-factors-of-tobacco-use-among-physicians-in-madinah-city-saudi-arabia-in-2024","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,30]],"date-time":"2024-11-30T19:36:41Z","timestamp":1732995401000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/296386-prevalence-and-influencing-factors-of-tobacco-use-among-physicians-in-madinah-city-saudi-arabia-in-2024"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,30]]},"references-count":19,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.74850","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,30]]}}}