{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T16:14:22Z","timestamp":1791216862749,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,7]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.75293","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,8]],"date-time":"2024-12-08T05:22:31Z","timestamp":1733635351000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["A Review of Current Techniques in Lip Reposition Surgery for Treating Excessive Gingival Display"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Turki M","family":"Abu Alfaraj","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renad E","family":"Aljohani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fayafi A","family":"AlFaifi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Orjwan S","family":"Mattar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thekra Y","family":"Algasim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raghad M","family":"Alghamdi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jarman A","family":"Alasmari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdulaziz  A","family":"Alzahrani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2010.06.019","article-title":"Smile esthetics from the layperson's perspective","volume":"139","author":"Springer NC","year":"2011","unstructured":"Springer NC, Chang C, Fields HW, Beck FM, Firestone AR, Rosenstiel S, Christensen JC. Smile esthetics from the layperson's perspective. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2011, 139:e91-e101. 10.1016\/j.ajodo.2010.06.019","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0757.1996.tb00179.x","article-title":"The aesthetic smile: diagnosis and treatment","volume":"11","author":"Garber DA","year":"1996","unstructured":"Garber DA, Salama MA. The aesthetic smile: diagnosis and treatment. Periodontol 2000. 1996, 11:18-28. 10.1111\/j.1600-0757.1996.tb00179.x","journal-title":"Periodontol 2000"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1708-8240.1999.tb00414.x","article-title":"Comparing the perception of dentists and lay people to altered dental esthetics","volume":"11","author":"Kokich VO Jr","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kokich VO Jr, Kiyak HA, Shapiro PA. Comparing the perception of dentists and lay people to altered dental esthetics. J Esthet Dent. 1999, 11:311-24. 10.1111\/j.1708-8240.1999.tb00414.x","journal-title":"J Esthet Dent"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Gummy smile and short tooth syndrome-Part 1: etiopathogenesis, classification, and diagnostic guidelines","volume":"37","author":"Pavone AF","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pavone AF, Ghassemian M, Verardi S. Gummy smile and short tooth syndrome-Part 1: etiopathogenesis, classification, and diagnostic guidelines. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2016, 37:102-7; quiz 108-10.","journal-title":"Compend Contin Educ Dent"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2008.0043","article-title":"Esthetics and smile characteristics from the layperson's perspective: a computer-based survey study","volume":"139","author":"Ker AJ","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ker AJ, Chan R, Fields HW, Beck M, Rosenstiel S. Esthetics and smile characteristics from the layperson's perspective: a computer-based survey study. J Am Dent Assoc. 2008, 139:1318-27. 10.14219\/jada.archive.2008.0043","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjq013","article-title":"Influence of gingival display on smile aesthetics in Japanese","volume":"32","author":"Ioi H","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ioi H, Nakata S, Counts AL. Influence of gingival display on smile aesthetics in Japanese. Eur J Orthod. 2010, 32:633-7. 10.1093\/ejo\/cjq013","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17796\/jcpd.29.1.y01l3r4m06q3k2x0","article-title":"Gummy smile: clinical parameters useful for diagnosis and therapeutical approach","volume":"29","author":"Monaco A","year":"2004","unstructured":"Monaco A, Streni O, Marci MC, Marzo G, Gatto R, Giannoni M. Gummy smile: clinical parameters useful for diagnosis and therapeutical approach. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2004, 29:19-25. 10.17796\/jcpd.29.1.y01l3r4m06q3k2x0","journal-title":"J Clin Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2013.10.016","article-title":"Surgical treatment of excessive gingival display using lip repositioning technique and laser gingivectomy as an alternative to orthognathic surgery","volume":"72","author":"Gabri\u0107 Panduri\u0107 D","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gabri\u0107 Panduri\u0107 D, Bla\u0161kovi\u0107 M, Brozovi\u0107 J, Su\u0161i\u0107 M. Surgical treatment of excessive gingival display using lip repositioning technique and laser gingivectomy as an alternative to orthognathic surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2014, 72:404.e1-11. 10.1016\/j.joms.2013.10.016","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jerd.12352","article-title":"Lip repositioning for the treatment of excess gingival display: a systematic review","volume":"30","author":"Tawfik OK","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tawfik OK, El-Nahass HE, Shipman P, Looney SW, Cutler CW, Brunner M. Lip repositioning for the treatment of excess gingival display: a systematic review. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2018, 30:101-12. 10.1111\/jerd.12352","journal-title":"J Esthet Restor Dent"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11607\/prd.1325","article-title":"Treatment of excessive gingival display using a modified lip repositioning technique","volume":"33","author":"Ribeiro-J\u00fanior NV","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ribeiro-J\u00fanior NV, Campos TV, Rodrigues JG, Martins TM, Silva CO. Treatment of excessive gingival display using a modified lip repositioning technique. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2013, 33:309-14. 10.11607\/prd.1325","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cden.2019.12.003","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment approaches to a \u201cgummy smile\u201d","volume":"64","author":"Dym H","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dym H, Pierre R 2nd. Diagnosis and treatment approaches to a \u201cgummy smile\u201d. Dent Clin North Am. 2020, 64:341-9. 10.1016\/j.cden.2019.12.003","journal-title":"Dent Clin North Am"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"Excessive gingival display--etiology, diagnosis, and treatment modalities","volume":"40","author":"Silberberg N","year":"2009","unstructured":"Silberberg N, Goldstein M, Smidt A. Excessive gingival display--etiology, diagnosis, and treatment modalities. Quintessence Int. 2009, 40:809-18.","journal-title":"Quintessence Int"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/9476013","article-title":"Effectiveness of different modalities of lip repositioning surgery for management of patients complaining of excessive gingival display: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"2021","author":"Younespour S","year":"2021","unstructured":"Younespour S, Yaghobee S, Aslroosta H, Moslemi N, Pourheydar E, Ghafary ES. Effectiveness of different modalities of lip repositioning surgery for management of patients complaining of excessive gingival display: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Biomed Res Int. 2021, 2021:9476013. 10.1155\/2021\/9476013","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/JPER.23-0291","article-title":"Upper lip characteristics and associated excessive gingival display etiologies in adults: race and sex differences","volume":"95","author":"Tatakis DN","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tatakis DN, Paramitha V, Lu WE, Guo X. Upper lip characteristics and associated excessive gingival display etiologies in adults: race and sex differences. J Periodontol. 2024, 95:74-83. 10.1002\/JPER.23-0291","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11607\/prd.5475","article-title":"Evaluating the impacts of some etiologically relevant factors on excessive gingival display","volume":"41","author":"\u00c7etin MB","year":"2021","unstructured":"\u00c7etin MB, Sezgin Y, Ak\u0131nc\u0131 S, Bak\u0131rarar B. Evaluating the impacts of some etiologically relevant factors on excessive gingival display. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2021, 41:e73-e80. 10.11607\/prd.5475","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/JPER.18-0468","article-title":"Hypermobile upper lip is highly prevalent among patients seeking treatment for gummy smile","volume":"90","author":"Andijani RI","year":"2019","unstructured":"Andijani RI, Tatakis DN. Hypermobile upper lip is highly prevalent among patients seeking treatment for gummy smile. J Periodontol. 2019, 90:256-62. 10.1002\/JPER.18-0468","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2001.21874","article-title":"Upper lip asymmetry in adults during smiling","volume":"59","author":"Benson KJ","year":"2001","unstructured":"Benson KJ, Laskin DM. Upper lip asymmetry in adults during smiling. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2001, 59:396-8. 10.1053\/joms.2001.21874","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01570248","article-title":"The \"unpleasant\" smile","volume":"1","author":"Kostianovsky AS","year":"1976","unstructured":"Kostianovsky AS, Rubinstein AM. The \"unpleasant\" smile. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 1976, 1:161-6. 10.1007\/BF01570248","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"Lip repositioning for reduction of excessive gingival display: a clinical report","volume":"26","author":"Rosenblatt A","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rosenblatt A, Simon Z. Lip repositioning for reduction of excessive gingival display: a clinical report. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2006, 26:433-7.","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11607\/prd.2059","article-title":"LipStaT: the lip stabilization technique- indications and guidelines for case selection and classification of excessive gingival display","volume":"35","author":"Bhola M","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bhola M, Fairbairn PJ, Kolhatkar S, Chu SJ, Morris T, de Campos M. LipStaT: the lip stabilization technique- indications and guidelines for case selection and classification of excessive gingival display. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2015, 35:549-59. 10.11607\/prd.2059","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17219\/dmp\/92317","article-title":"Lip repositioning with a myotomy of the elevator muscles for the management of a gummy smile","volume":"55","author":"Alammar AM","year":"2018","unstructured":"Alammar AM, Heshmeh OA. Lip repositioning with a myotomy of the elevator muscles for the management of a gummy smile. Dent Med Probl. 2018, 55:241-6. 10.17219\/dmp\/92317","journal-title":"Dent Med Probl"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197903000-00014","article-title":"Simple surgical correction of the gummy smile","volume":"63","author":"Litton C","year":"1979","unstructured":"Litton C, Fournier P. Simple surgical correction of the gummy smile. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1979, 63:372-3. 10.1097\/00006534-197903000-00014","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2319\/101816-753.1","article-title":"Treatment of vertical maxillary excess without open bite in a skeletal Class II hyperdivergent patient","volume":"87","author":"Paik CH","year":"2017","unstructured":"Paik CH, Park HS, Ahn HW. Treatment of vertical maxillary excess without open bite in a skeletal Class II hyperdivergent patient. Angle Orthod. 2017, 87:625-33. 10.2319\/101816-753.1","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10006-020-00857-4","article-title":"Impact of orthognathic surgery on the treatment of gummy smile: an integrative review","volume":"24","author":"Tomaz AF","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tomaz AF, Marinho LC, de Aquino Martins AR, Lins RD, de Vasconcelos Gurgel BC. Impact of orthognathic surgery on the treatment of gummy smile: an integrative review. Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2020, 24:283-8. 10.1007\/s10006-020-00857-4","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199909020-00042","article-title":"New approach to the gummy smile","volume":"104","author":"Ezquerra F","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ezquerra F, Berrazueta MJ, Ruiz-Capillas A, et al.. New approach to the gummy smile. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1999, 104:1143-50. 10.1097\/00006534-199909020-00042","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-198401000-00004","article-title":"The improvement of the gummy smile using the implant spacer technique","volume":"12","author":"Ellenbogen R","year":"1984","unstructured":"Ellenbogen R, Swara N. The improvement of the gummy smile using the implant spacer technique. Ann Plast Surg. 1984, 12:16-24. 10.1097\/00000637-198401000-00004","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181e3b6d4","article-title":"Myotomy of the levator labii superioris muscle and lip repositioning: a combined approach for the correction of gummy smile","volume":"126","author":"Ishida LH","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ishida LH, Ishida LC, Ishida J, Grynglas J, Alonso N, Ferreira MC. Myotomy of the levator labii superioris muscle and lip repositioning: a combined approach for the correction of gummy smile. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2010, 126:1014-9. 10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181e3b6d4","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/S-0041-1736380","article-title":"The lip repositioning surgery: a review of the technique\u2019s evolution","volume":"10","author":"Gonzales-Medina K","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gonzales-Medina K, Mendoza-Geng A, Vergara-Buenaventura A. The lip repositioning surgery: a review of the technique\u2019s evolution. European J Gen Dent. 2021, 10:176-82. 10.1055\/S-0041-1736380","journal-title":"European J Gen Dent"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-124X.131349","article-title":"Lip repositioning","volume":"18","author":"Gaddale R","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gaddale R, Desai SR, Mudda JA, Karthikeyan I. Lip repositioning. J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2014, 18:254-8. 10.4103\/0972-124X.131349","journal-title":"J Indian Soc Periodontol"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cden.2022.02.002","article-title":"Lip repositioning techniques and modifications","volume":"66","author":"Tatakis DN","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tatakis DN. Lip repositioning techniques and modifications. Dent Clin North Am. 2022, 66:373-84. 10.1016\/j.cden.2022.02.002","journal-title":"Dent Clin North Am"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11607\/prd.4174","article-title":"Lip repositioning surgery using an Er,Cr:YSGG laser: a case series","volume":"40","author":"Suh JJ","year":"2020","unstructured":"Suh JJ, Lee J, Park JC, Lim HC. Lip repositioning surgery using an Er,Cr:YSGG laser: a case series. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2020, 40:437-44. 10.11607\/prd.4174","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"Modified lip-repositioning technique for the treatment of gummy smile","volume":"15","author":"Chacon G","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chacon G. Modified lip-repositioning technique for the treatment of gummy smile. Int J Esthet Dent. 2020, 15:474-88.","journal-title":"Int J Esthet Dent"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2014.3737","article-title":"Case series of laser-assisted treatment of excessive gingival display: an alternative treatment","volume":"32","author":"Ozturan S","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ozturan S, Ay E, Sagir S. Case series of laser-assisted treatment of excessive gingival display: an alternative treatment. Photomed Laser Surg. 2014, 32:517-23. 10.1089\/pho.2014.3737","journal-title":"Photomed Laser Surg"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/JPER.17-0598","article-title":"Lip repositioning with or without myotomy: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"89","author":"Tawfik OK","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tawfik OK, Naiem SN, Tawfik LK, et al.. Lip repositioning with or without myotomy: a randomized clinical trial. J Periodontol. 2018, 89:815-23. 10.1002\/JPER.17-0598","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/1735-3327.197039","article-title":"Botox as an adjunct to lip repositioning for the management of excessive gingival display in the presence of hypermobility of upper lip and vertical maxillary excess","volume":"13","author":"Aly LA","year":"2016","unstructured":"Aly LA, Hammouda NI. Botox as an adjunct to lip repositioning for the management of excessive gingival display in the presence of hypermobility of upper lip and vertical maxillary excess. Dent Res J (Isfahan). 2016, 13:478-83. 10.4103\/1735-3327.197039","journal-title":"Dent Res J (Isfahan)"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11607\/prd.1483","article-title":"Lip repositioning with reversible trial for the management of excessive gingival display: a case series","volume":"33","author":"Jacobs PJ","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jacobs PJ, Jacobs BP. Lip repositioning with reversible trial for the management of excessive gingival display: a case series. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2013, 33:169-75. 10.11607\/prd.1483","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11607\/prd.3120","article-title":"Lip repositioning with vestibular shallowing technique for treatment of excessive gingival display with various etiologies","volume":"38","author":"Torabi A","year":"2018","unstructured":"Torabi A, Najafi B, Drew HJ, Cappetta EG. Lip repositioning with vestibular shallowing technique for treatment of excessive gingival display with various etiologies. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2018, 38:e1-e8. 10.11607\/prd.3120","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cap.10089","article-title":"Surgical procedures reducing excessive gingival display in gummy smile patients with various etiologic backgrounds","volume":"10","author":"Zardawi FM","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zardawi FM, Gul SS, Fatih MT, Hama BJ. Surgical procedures reducing excessive gingival display in gummy smile patients with various etiologic backgrounds. Clin Adv Periodontics. 2020, 10:130-4. 10.1002\/cap.10089","journal-title":"Clin Adv Periodontics"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11607\/prd.4465","article-title":"A modification for treatment of excessive gingival display: tooth-based lip-repositioning technique","volume":"40","author":"Duruel O","year":"2020","unstructured":"Duruel O, Erduran NE, T\u00f6z\u00fcm TF. A modification for treatment of excessive gingival display: tooth-based lip-repositioning technique. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2020, 40:457-61. 10.11607\/prd.4465","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11607\/prd.4645","article-title":"Predictability in lip repositioning with botulinum toxin for gummy smile treatment: a 3-year follow-up case series","volume":"40","author":"Vergara-Buenaventura A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vergara-Buenaventura A, Mayta-Tovalino F, Correa A, Breen E, Mendoza-Azpur G. Predictability in lip repositioning with botulinum toxin for gummy smile treatment: a 3-year follow-up case series. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2020, 40:703-9. 10.11607\/prd.4645","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.12046","article-title":"Excessive gingival display: treatment by a modified lip repositioning technique","volume":"40","author":"Silva CO","year":"2013","unstructured":"Silva CO, Ribeiro-J\u00fanior NV, Campos TV, Rodrigues JG, Tatakis DN. Excessive gingival display: treatment by a modified lip repositioning technique. J Clin Periodontol. 2013, 40:260-5. 10.1111\/jcpe.12046","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jerd.12433","article-title":"A comparison between modified and conventional surgical techniques for surgical lip repositioning in the management of the gummy smile","volume":"30","author":"Alammar A","year":"2018","unstructured":"Alammar A, Heshmeh O, Mounajjed R, Goodson M, Hamadah O. A comparison between modified and conventional surgical techniques for surgical lip repositioning in the management of the gummy smile. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2018, 30:523-31. 10.1111\/jerd.12433","journal-title":"J Esthet Restor Dent"},{"key":"ref43","article-title":"Lip repositioning technique with smile elevator muscle containment - a novel cosmetic approach for gummy smile: case report","volume":"38","author":"Littuma GJ","year":"2017","unstructured":"Littuma GJ, de Souza HC, Pe\u00f1arrieta GM, Magini RS, Saba-Chujfi E. Lip repositioning technique with smile elevator muscle containment - a novel cosmetic approach for gummy smile: case report. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2017, 38:e9-e12.","journal-title":"Compend Contin Educ Dent"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.5540890917","article-title":"\"How I do it\"--plastic surgery. Practical suggestions on facial plastic surgery. Smile surgery","volume":"89","author":"Kamer FM","year":"1979","unstructured":"Kamer FM. \"How I do it\"--plastic surgery. Practical suggestions on facial plastic surgery. Smile surgery. Laryngoscope. 1979, 89:1528-32. 10.1002\/lary.5540890917","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10024-1625","article-title":"Modifying gummy smile: a minimally invasive approach","volume":"15","author":"Abdullah WA","year":"2014","unstructured":"Abdullah WA, Khalil HS, Alhindi MM, Marzook H. Modifying gummy smile: a minimally invasive approach. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2014, 15:821-6. 10.5005\/jp-journals-10024-1625","journal-title":"J Contemp Dent Pract"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2010.100292","article-title":"Mucosal coronally positioned flap for the management of excessive gingival display in the presence of hypermobility of the upper lip and vertical maxillary excess: a case report","volume":"81","author":"Humayun N","year":"2010","unstructured":"Humayun N, Kolhatkar S, Souiyas J, Bhola M. Mucosal coronally positioned flap for the management of excessive gingival display in the presence of hypermobility of the upper lip and vertical maxillary excess: a case report. J Periodontol. 2010, 81:1858-63. 10.1902\/jop.2010.100292","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-021-03896-7","article-title":"Lip repositioning surgery for gummy smile: 6-month clinical and radiographic lip dimensional changes","volume":"25","author":"Andijani RI","year":"2021","unstructured":"Andijani RI, Paramitha V, Guo X, Deguchi T, Tatakis DN. Lip repositioning surgery for gummy smile: 6-month clinical and radiographic lip dimensional changes. Clin Oral Investig. 2021, 25:5907-15. 10.1007\/s00784-021-03896-7","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.05.042","article-title":"Hard- and soft-tissue contributions to the esthetics of the posed smile in growing patients seeking orthodontic treatment","volume":"133","author":"McNamara L","year":"2008","unstructured":"McNamara L, McNamara JA Jr, Ackerman MB, Baccetti T. Hard- and soft-tissue contributions to the esthetics of the posed smile in growing patients seeking orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2008, 133:491-9. 10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.05.042","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.34172\/jlms.2022.22","article-title":"Laser-assisted lip repositioning surgery: a modification to the conventional technique","volume":"13","author":"Fl\u00f3rez PR","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fl\u00f3rez PR, Guzm\u00e1n JA, Orozco P\u00e1ez J. Laser-assisted lip repositioning surgery: a modification to the conventional technique. J Lasers Med Sci. 2022, 13:e22. 10.34172\/jlms.2022.22","journal-title":"J Lasers Med Sci"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11607\/prd.4668","article-title":"New surgical approach for labial stabilization: a long-term follow-up case series","volume":"41","author":"Mateo E","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mateo E, Collins JR, Rivera H, Nart J. New surgical approach for labial stabilization: a long-term follow-up case series. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2021, 41:405-10. 10.11607\/prd.4668","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"ref51","article-title":"A minimally invasive approach to treat gummy smile: laser-assisted lip repositioning surgery","volume":"13","author":"Cader SA","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cader SA, Suresh S, Sudhakar U, et al.. A minimally invasive approach to treat gummy smile: laser-assisted lip repositioning surgery. Int J Clin Dent. 2020, 13:","journal-title":"Int J Clin Dent"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jisp.jisp_411_16","article-title":"Laser-assisted lip repositioning surgery: novel approach to treat gummy smile","volume":"21","author":"Farista S","year":"2017","unstructured":"Farista S, Yeltiwar R, Kalakonda B, Thakare KS. Laser-assisted lip repositioning surgery: novel approach to treat gummy smile. J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2017, 21:164-8. 10.4103\/jisp.jisp_411_16","journal-title":"J Indian Soc Periodontol"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cap.10060","article-title":"Laser-assisted lip repositioning with smile elevator muscle containment and crown lengthening for gummy smile: a case report","volume":"9","author":"Ganesh B","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ganesh B, Burnice NK, Mahendra J, Vijayalakshmi R, K AK. Laser-assisted lip repositioning with smile elevator muscle containment and crown lengthening for gummy smile: a case report. Clin Adv Periodontics. 2019, 9:135-41. 10.1002\/cap.10060","journal-title":"Clin Adv Periodontics"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/njcp.njcp_77_21","article-title":"Use of diode laser for lip repositioning, evolution of the conventional technique. A case report","volume":"25","author":"Martinez-Martinez A","year":"2022","unstructured":"Martinez-Martinez A, Molinares-Villa C, Diaz-Caballero A. Use of diode laser for lip repositioning, evolution of the conventional technique. A case report. Niger J Clin Pract. 2022, 25:110-3. 10.4103\/njcp.njcp_77_21","journal-title":"Niger J Clin Pract"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711","article-title":"Contemporary treatment techniques for excessive gingival display caused by altered passive eruption or lip hypermobility","volume":"138","author":"Tatakis DN","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tatakis DN, Silva CO. Contemporary treatment techniques for excessive gingival display caused by altered passive eruption or lip hypermobility. J Dent. 2023, 138:104711. 10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711","journal-title":"J Dent"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/229255030901700313","article-title":"Use of botulinum toxin in cheiloplasty: a new method to decrease tension","volume":"17","author":"Gal\u00e1rraga IM","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gal\u00e1rraga IM. Use of botulinum toxin in cheiloplasty: a new method to decrease tension. Can J Plast Surg. 2009, 17:e1-2. 10.1177\/229255030901700313","journal-title":"Can J Plast Surg"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0115690","article-title":"Botulinum toxin to improve results in cleft lip repair: a double-blinded, randomized, vehicle-controlled clinical trial","volume":"9","author":"Chang CS","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chang CS, Wallace CG, Hsiao YC, Chang CJ, Chen PK. Botulinum toxin to improve results in cleft lip repair: a double-blinded, randomized, vehicle-controlled clinical trial. PLoS One. 2014, 9:e115690. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0115690","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11607\/prd.5119","article-title":"Use of botulinum toxin before surgical lip repositioning: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"42","author":"Antunes KB","year":"2022","unstructured":"Antunes KB, Dias A, Kahn S, Schneider LF, Cavalcante LM. Use of botulinum toxin before surgical lip repositioning: a randomized clinical trial. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2022, 42:e175-83. 10.11607\/prd.5119","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000008639","article-title":"Botulinum toxin injections as an adjunct to surgical lip repositioning for gummy smile treatment","volume":"33","author":"Queiroz TP","year":"2022","unstructured":"Queiroz TP, Luvizuto ER, Marques DO, Santos VB, Corbi SC, Dos Santos PL. Botulinum toxin injections as an adjunct to surgical lip repositioning for gummy smile treatment. J Craniofac Surg. 2022, 33:e728-33. 10.1097\/SCS.0000000000008639","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000005198","article-title":"Botulinum toxins and lip repositioning surgery with repeated botulinum toxin injection: a combined approach for gummy smile treatment","volume":"11","author":"Adel N","year":"2023","unstructured":"Adel N. Botulinum toxins and lip repositioning surgery with repeated botulinum toxin injection: a combined approach for gummy smile treatment. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2023, 11:e5198. 10.1097\/GOX.0000000000005198","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DSS.0000000000001412","article-title":"The use of botulinum neurotoxin type A in aesthetics: key clinical postulates","volume":"43 Suppl 3","author":"Nestor MS","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nestor MS, Kleinfelder RE, Pickett A. The use of botulinum neurotoxin type A in aesthetics: key clinical postulates. Dermatol Surg. 2017, 43 Suppl 3:S344-62. 10.1097\/DSS.0000000000001412","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.13702","article-title":"The mechanisms of action and use of botulinum neurotoxin type A in aesthetics: key clinical postulates II","volume":"19","author":"Nestor MS","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nestor MS, Arnold D, Fischer DL. The mechanisms of action and use of botulinum neurotoxin type A in aesthetics: key clinical postulates II. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2020, 19:2785-804. 10.1111\/jocd.13702","journal-title":"J Cosmet Dermatol"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198309000-00027","article-title":"A new method for correcting a gummy smile","volume":"72","author":"Miskinyar SA","year":"1983","unstructured":"Miskinyar SA. A new method for correcting a gummy smile. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1983, 72:397-400. 10.1097\/00006534-198309000-00027","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11607\/prd.4707","article-title":"A modified approach in lip repositioning surgery: a prospective study in a twin population with a 3-year follow-up","volume":"41","author":"Al Jasser RN","year":"2021","unstructured":"Al Jasser RN, AlSarhan MA, Alotaibi DH, Bhola M. A modified approach in lip repositioning surgery: a prospective study in a twin population with a 3-year follow-up. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2021, 41:e243-53. 10.11607\/prd.4707","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.AJOMS.2021.05.002","article-title":"Evaluation of the internal dual muscle traction approach as an adjunct to the modified surgical lip repositioning method: a randomized clinical report","volume":"34","author":"Hazzaa HH","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hazzaa HH, Elwakeel NM, Abdulhady EM, et al.. Evaluation of the internal dual muscle traction approach as an adjunct to the modified surgical lip repositioning method: a randomized clinical report. J Oral Maxillofac Surg Med Pathol. 2022, 34:12-8. 10.1016\/J.AJOMS.2021.05.002","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg Med Pathol"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000005521","article-title":"Modified lip repositioning surgery with and without dual-layered suturing for treatment of gummy smile patients","volume":"12","author":"Adel N","year":"2024","unstructured":"Adel N. Modified lip repositioning surgery with and without dual-layered suturing for treatment of gummy smile patients. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2024, 12:e5521. 10.1097\/GOX.0000000000005521","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2024\/3456235","article-title":"Esthetic crown lengthening associated with modified lip repositioning surgery (modified lipstat) in the treatment of excessive gingival display: a 6-year follow-up case report","volume":"2024","author":"Arruda CA","year":"2024","unstructured":"Arruda CA, Pratto LM, D'Agostini Derech E, Schuldt Filho G. Esthetic crown lengthening associated with modified lip repositioning surgery (modified lipstat) in the treatment of excessive gingival display: a 6-year follow-up case report. Case Rep Dent. 2024, 2024:3456235. 10.1155\/2024\/3456235","journal-title":"Case Rep Dent"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/app14135580","article-title":"Modified lip repositioning surgery in the treatment of gummy smile","volume":"14","author":"Arruda CA","year":"2024","unstructured":"Arruda CA, Sousa FP, Alves RC. Modified lip repositioning surgery in the treatment of gummy smile. Appl Sci. 2024, 14:5580.","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics13040716","article-title":"A modified approach in lip repositioning surgery for excessive gingival display to minimize post-surgical relapse: a randomized controlled clinical trial","volume":"13","author":"AlJasser RN","year":"2023","unstructured":"AlJasser RN. A modified approach in lip repositioning surgery for excessive gingival display to minimize post-surgical relapse: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Diagnostics (Basel). 2023, 13:10.3390\/diagnostics13040716","journal-title":"Diagnostics (Basel)"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/3972150","article-title":"A lip repositioning technique using polyester threads for gummy smile treatment","volume":"2022","author":"Horn RO","year":"2022","unstructured":"Horn RO, Elias CN, Joly JC. A lip repositioning technique using polyester threads for gummy smile treatment. Int J Dent. 2022, 2022:3972150. 10.1155\/2022\/3972150","journal-title":"Int J Dent"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cap.10214","article-title":"Treatment of gummy smile combining crown lengthening, lip repositioning, and the use of polyester threads","volume":"13","author":"Horn RO","year":"2023","unstructured":"Horn RO, Joly JC. Treatment of gummy smile combining crown lengthening, lip repositioning, and the use of polyester threads. Clin Adv Periodontics. 2023, 13:42-5. 10.1002\/cap.10214","journal-title":"Clin Adv Periodontics"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/cap.2017.160074","article-title":"Treatment of gummy smile of multifactorial etiology: a case report","volume":"7","author":"Gibson MP","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gibson MP, Tatakis DN. Treatment of gummy smile of multifactorial etiology: a case report. Clin Adv Periodontics. 2017, 7:167-73. 10.1902\/cap.2017.160074","journal-title":"Clin Adv Periodontics"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11607\/prd.3124","article-title":"Modified lip repositioning with esthetic crown lengthening: a combined approach to treating excessive gingival display","volume":"37","author":"S\u00e1nchez IM","year":"2017","unstructured":"S\u00e1nchez IM, Gaud-Quintana S, Stern JK. Modified lip repositioning with esthetic crown lengthening: a combined approach to treating excessive gingival display. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2017, 37:e130-4. 10.11607\/prd.3124","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2024\/6156806","article-title":"Lip repositioning surgery: a simple smile and life transformation procedure","volume":"2024","author":"Salihu B","year":"2024","unstructured":"Salihu B, Agani Z, Demiri AS. Lip repositioning surgery: a simple smile and life transformation procedure. Case Rep Dent. 2024, 2024:6156806. 10.1155\/2024\/6156806","journal-title":"Case Rep Dent"},{"key":"ref75","article-title":"A modified frenectomy technique: a new surgical approach","volume":"66","author":"Kadkhodazadeh M","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kadkhodazadeh M, Amid R, Kermani ME, Hosseinpour S. A modified frenectomy technique: a new surgical approach. Gen Dent. 2018, 66:34-8.","journal-title":"Gen Dent"},{"key":"ref76","article-title":"Modified frenectomy: a review of 3 cases with concerns for esthetics","volume":"61","author":"Bhusari PA","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bhusari PA, Verma S, Maheshwari S, Belludi S. Modified frenectomy: a review of 3 cases with concerns for esthetics. Gen Dent. 2013, 61:56-9.","journal-title":"Gen Dent"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000010773","article-title":"Modified technique of gummy smile treatment: double M-V plasty for esthetic and functional lip reposition surgery","author":"Pokrowiecki R","year":"2024","unstructured":"Pokrowiecki R. Modified technique of gummy smile treatment: double M-V plasty for esthetic and functional lip reposition surgery. J Craniofac Surg. 2024, 10.1097\/SCS.0000000000010773","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2018.07.008","article-title":"Labial repositioning using polymethylmethracylate (PMMA)-based cement for esthetic smile rehabilitation-a case report","volume":"49","author":"Arcuri T","year":"2018","unstructured":"Arcuri T, da Costa MF, Ribeiro IM, Barreto BD J\u00fanior, Lyra eSilva JP. Labial repositioning using polymethylmethracylate (PMMA)-based cement for esthetic smile rehabilitation-a case report. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2018, 49:194-204. 10.1016\/j.ijscr.2018.07.008","journal-title":"Int J Surg Case Rep"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/7607522","article-title":"Labial repositioning using print manufactured polymethylmethacrylate- (PMMA-) based cement for gummy smile","volume":"2021","author":"Freitas de Andrade P","year":"2021","unstructured":"Freitas de Andrade P, Meza-Mauricio J, Kern R, Faveri M. Labial repositioning using print manufactured polymethylmethacrylate- (PMMA-) based cement for gummy smile. Case Rep Dent. 2021, 2021:7607522. 10.1155\/2021\/7607522","journal-title":"Case Rep Dent"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cap.10200","article-title":"3D-printed PMMA implant for gingival smile treatment through the VISTA technique: a report of a new approach","volume":"13","author":"de Castro LF","year":"2023","unstructured":"de Castro LF, de Andrade PF, Leite GG, de Andrade AJ, Valentim GL, de Souza ET. 3D-printed PMMA implant for gingival smile treatment through the VISTA technique: a report of a new approach. Clin Adv Periodontics. 2023, 13:27-32. 10.1002\/cap.10200","journal-title":"Clin Adv Periodontics"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjy069","article-title":"Micro-autologous fat transplantation for treating a gummy smile","volume":"38","author":"Huang SH","year":"2018","unstructured":"Huang SH, Huang YH, Lin YN, et al.. Micro-autologous fat transplantation for treating a gummy smile. Aesthet Surg J. 2018, 38:925-37. 10.1093\/asj\/sjy069","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-018-1116-z","article-title":"Myomodulation with injectable fillers: an innovative approach to addressing facial muscle movement","volume":"42","author":"de Maio M","year":"2018","unstructured":"de Maio M. Myomodulation with injectable fillers: an innovative approach to addressing facial muscle movement. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2018, 42:798-814. 10.1007\/s00266-018-1116-z","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jerd.12695","article-title":"Effectiveness of lip repositioning surgeries in the treatment of excessive gingival display: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"33","author":"Dos Santos-Pereira SA","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dos Santos-Pereira SA, Cicareli \u00c1J, Idalgo FA, Nunes AG, Kassis EN, Castanha Henriques JF, Bellini-Pereira SA. Effectiveness of lip repositioning surgeries in the treatment of excessive gingival display: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2021, 33:446-57. 10.1111\/jerd.12695","journal-title":"J Esthet Restor Dent"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17126\/JORALRES.2023.004","article-title":"Effectiveness of lip repositioning in the treatment of excessive gingival display: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"E Silva JC","year":"2023","unstructured":"E Silva JC, Abreu LG, Cunha FA, et al.. Effectiveness of lip repositioning in the treatment of excessive gingival display: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Oral Res. 2023, 12:35-47. 10.17126\/JORALRES.2023.004","journal-title":"J Oral Res"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coms.2021.01.005","article-title":"Surgical correction of the \"gummy smile\"","volume":"33","author":"Bastidas JA","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bastidas JA. Surgical correction of the \"gummy smile\". Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2021, 33:197-209. 10.1016\/j.coms.2021.01.005","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-124X.142468","article-title":"Treatment of gummy smile: gingival recontouring with the containment of the elevator muscle of the upper lip and wing of nose. A surgery innovation technique","volume":"18","author":"Storrer CL","year":"2014","unstructured":"Storrer CL, Valverde FK, Santos FR, Deliberador TM. Treatment of gummy smile: gingival recontouring with the containment of the elevator muscle of the upper lip and wing of nose. A surgery innovation technique. J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2014, 18:656-60. 10.4103\/0972-124X.142468","journal-title":"J Indian Soc Periodontol"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5125\/jkaoms.2021.47.1.3","article-title":"Lip repositioning with or without myotomy: a systematic review","volume":"47","author":"Ardakani MT","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ardakani MT, Moscowchi A, Valian NK, Zakerzadeh E. Lip repositioning with or without myotomy: a systematic review. J Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2021, 47:3-14. 10.5125\/jkaoms.2021.47.1.3","journal-title":"J Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.50206","article-title":"A comparison of self-perceived oral and facial esthetics in patients after lip repositioning surgery with modified and conventional techniques","volume":"15","author":"Al Jasser R","year":"2023","unstructured":"Al Jasser R. A comparison of self-perceived oral and facial esthetics in patients after lip repositioning surgery with modified and conventional techniques. Cureus. 2023, 15:e50206. 10.7759\/cureus.50206","journal-title":"Cureus"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/319283-a-review-of-current-techniques-in-lip-reposition-surgery-for-treating-excessive-gingival-display","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,8]],"date-time":"2024-12-08T05:22:43Z","timestamp":1733635363000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/319283-a-review-of-current-techniques-in-lip-reposition-surgery-for-treating-excessive-gingival-display"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,7]]},"references-count":88,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.75293","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,7]]}}}