{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,10]],"date-time":"2024-12-10T05:05:14Z","timestamp":1733807114653,"version":"3.30.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,8]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.75348","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,9]],"date-time":"2024-12-09T06:53:21Z","timestamp":1733727201000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Incidence of Avascular Necrosis of the Femoral Head Post Hip Reduction Surgery in Children With Cerebral Palsy"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Edidiong","family":"Essiet","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chinedu","family":"Egu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Samuel","family":"Akintunde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammed Qasim","family":"Rauf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bpo.0000190842.77036.d0","article-title":"Long-term follow-up after one-stage reconstruction of dislocated hips in patients with cerebral palsy","volume":"26","author":"Sankar WN","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sankar WN, Spiegel DA, Gregg JR, Sennett BJ. Long-term follow-up after one-stage reconstruction of dislocated hips in patients with cerebral palsy. J Pediatr Orthop. 2006, 26:1-7. 10.1097\/01.bpo.0000190842.77036.d0","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000485","article-title":"The frequency of AVN following reconstructive hip surgery in children with cerebral palsy: a systematic review","volume":"36","author":"Hesketh K","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hesketh K, Leveille L, Mulpuri K. The frequency of AVN following reconstructive hip surgery in children with cerebral palsy: a systematic review. J Pediatr Orthop. 2016, 36:17-24. 10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000485","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000809","article-title":"Outcomes of isolated varus derotational osteotomy in children with cerebral palsy hip dysplasia and predictors of resubluxation","volume":"38","author":"Chang FM","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chang FM, May A, Faulk LW, et al.. Outcomes of isolated varus derotational osteotomy in children with cerebral palsy hip dysplasia and predictors of resubluxation. J Pediatr Orthop. 2018, 38:274-8. 10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000809","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/18632521221137383","article-title":"The incidence of avascular necrosis in children with cerebral palsy after hip containment surgery","volume":"16","author":"Bauer JP","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bauer JP, Sienko S, Roy D, Nye D, Tarrant S, Price R, Raney E. The incidence of avascular necrosis in children with cerebral palsy after hip containment surgery. J Child Orthop. 2022, 16:454-60. 10.1177\/18632521221137383","journal-title":"J Child Orthop"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03181117","article-title":"Open reduction of hip dislocation in children with cerebral palsy","volume":"8","author":"Brunner R","year":"2000","unstructured":"Brunner R, Baumann JU. Open reduction of hip dislocation in children with cerebral palsy. Orthop Traumatol. 2000, 8:22-36. 10.1007\/BF03181117","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-16023-7","article-title":"Fate of hips complicated by avascular necrosis of the femoral head following reconstructive surgery in nonambulatory patients with cerebral palsy","volume":"12","author":"Park BK","year":"2022","unstructured":"Park BK, Park H, Park KB, Rhee I, Kim S, Kim HW. Fate of hips complicated by avascular necrosis of the femoral head following reconstructive surgery in nonambulatory patients with cerebral palsy. Sci Rep. 2022, 12:11767. 10.1038\/s41598-022-16023-7","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Segmental vascular changes in the femoral head in children and adults","volume":"291","author":"Ferguson AB","year":"1985","unstructured":"Ferguson AB, Jr. Segmental vascular changes in the femoral head in children and adults. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1985, 291:298.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11832-016-0723-y","article-title":"Inter-observer and intra-observer reliability in the radiographic diagnosis of avascular necrosis of the femoral head following reconstructive hip surgery in children with cerebral palsy","volume":"10","author":"Hesketh K","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hesketh K, Sankar W, Joseph B, Narayanan U, Mulpuri K. Inter-observer and intra-observer reliability in the radiographic diagnosis of avascular necrosis of the femoral head following reconstructive hip surgery in children with cerebral palsy. J Child Orthop. 2016, 10:143-7. 10.1007\/s11832-016-0723-y","journal-title":"J Child Orthop"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.16.00528","article-title":"Total hip arthroplasty in patients with cerebral palsy: a cohort study matched to patients with osteoarthritis","volume":"99","author":"Houdek MT","year":"2017","unstructured":"Houdek MT, Watts CD, Wyles CC, Trousdale RT, Milbrandt TA, Taunton MJ. Total hip arthroplasty in patients with cerebral palsy: a cohort study matched to patients with osteoarthritis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2017, 99:488-93. 10.2106\/JBJS.16.00528","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-022-05528-5","article-title":"Feasibility of total hip arthroplasty in cerebral palsy patients: a systematic review on clinical outcomes and complications","volume":"46","author":"Larrague C","year":"2022","unstructured":"Larrague C, Fieiras C, Campelo D, Comba FM, Zanotti G, Slullitel PA, Buttaro MA. Feasibility of total hip arthroplasty in cerebral palsy patients: a systematic review on clinical outcomes and complications. Int Orthop. 2022, 46:2493-507. 10.1007\/s00264-022-05528-5","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.101B9.BJJ-2019-0275.R1","article-title":"Risk factors for the development of avascular necrosis after femoral neck fractures in children: a review of 239 cases","volume":"101-B","author":"Wang WT","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang WT, Li YQ, Guo YM, et al.. Risk factors for the development of avascular necrosis after femoral neck fractures in children: a review of 239 cases. Bone Joint J. 2019, 101-B:1160-7. 10.1302\/0301-620X.101B9.BJJ-2019-0275.R1","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.97B2.34280","article-title":"Avascular necrosis as a complication of the treatment of dislocation of the hip in children with cerebral palsy","volume":"97-B","author":"Koch A","year":"2015","unstructured":"Koch A, Jozwiak M, Idzior M, Molinska-Glura M, Szulc A. Avascular necrosis as a complication of the treatment of dislocation of the hip in children with cerebral palsy. Bone Joint J. 2015, 97-B:270-6. 10.1302\/0301-620X.97B2.34280","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00135","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"151","author":"Moher D","year":"2009","unstructured":"Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. Ann Intern Med. 2009, 151:264-9, W64. 10.7326\/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00135","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1445-2197.2003.02748.x","article-title":"Methodological index for non-randomized studies (minors): development and validation of a new instrument","volume":"73","author":"Slim K","year":"2003","unstructured":"Slim K, Nini E, Forestier D, Kwiatkowski F, Panis Y, Chipponi J. Methodological index for non-randomized studies (minors): development and validation of a new instrument. ANZ J Surg. 2003, 73:712-6. 10.1046\/j.1445-2197.2003.02748.x","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39490.551019.BE","article-title":"What is \"quality of evidence\" and why is it important to clinicians?","volume":"336","author":"Guyatt GH","year":"2008","unstructured":"Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Kunz R, Vist GE, Falck-Ytter Y, Sch\u00fcnemann HJ. What is \"quality of evidence\" and why is it important to clinicians?. BMJ. 2008, 336:995-8. 10.1136\/bmj.39490.551019.BE","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BPB.0b013e3283320c31","article-title":"Risk of recurrent dislocation and avascular necrosis after proximal femoral varus osteotomy in children with cerebral palsy","volume":"19","author":"Khalife R","year":"2010","unstructured":"Khalife R, Ghanem I, El Hage S, Dagher F, Kharrat K. Risk of recurrent dislocation and avascular necrosis after proximal femoral varus osteotomy in children with cerebral palsy. J Pediatr Orthop B. 2010, 19:32-7. 10.1097\/BPB.0b013e3283320c31","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BPB.0000000000000847","article-title":"Reconstructive hip surgery in children with cerebral palsy: factors influencing risk of femoral head avascular necrosis","volume":"31","author":"Minaie A","year":"2022","unstructured":"Minaie A, Smythe M, Gordon JE, Schoenecker P, Hosseinzadeh P. Reconstructive hip surgery in children with cerebral palsy: factors influencing risk of femoral head avascular necrosis. J Pediatr Orthop B. 2022, 31:182-7. 10.1097\/BPB.0000000000000847","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-022-05481-3","article-title":"Avascular necrosis of the femoral head in patients with cerebral palsy after hip surgery-incidence and impact on quality of life","volume":"46","author":"da Silva Gomes D","year":"2022","unstructured":"da Silva Gomes D, Zuccon A, Farcetta F, Nogueira MP. Avascular necrosis of the femoral head in patients with cerebral palsy after hip surgery-incidence and impact on quality of life. Int Orthop. 2022, 46:1977-83. 10.1007\/s00264-022-05481-3","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-200001000-00020","article-title":"One-stage correction of the dysplastic hip in cerebral palsy with the San Diego acetabuloplasty: results and complications in 104 hips","volume":"20","author":"McNerney NP","year":"2000","unstructured":"McNerney NP, Mubarak SJ, Wenger DR. One-stage correction of the dysplastic hip in cerebral palsy with the San Diego acetabuloplasty: results and complications in 104 hips. J Pediatr Orthop. 2000, 20:93-103.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/1863-2548.11.170078","article-title":"Avascular necrosis in children with cerebral palsy after reconstructive hip surgery","volume":"11","author":"Phillips L","year":"2017","unstructured":"Phillips L, Hesketh K, Schaeffer EK, Andrade J, Farr J, Mulpuri K. Avascular necrosis in children with cerebral palsy after reconstructive hip surgery. J Child Orthop. 2017, 11:326-33. 10.1302\/1863-2548.11.170078","journal-title":"J Child Orthop"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4055\/cios.2012.4.2.139","article-title":"Early results of one-stage correction for hip instability in cerebral palsy","volume":"4","author":"Kim HT","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kim HT, Jang JH, Ahn JM, Lee JS, Kang DJ. Early results of one-stage correction for hip instability in cerebral palsy. Clin Orthop Surg. 2012, 4:139-48. 10.4055\/cios.2012.4.2.139","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Surg"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BPB.0b013e328358f94a","article-title":"Percutaneous pelvic osteotomy and intertrochanteric varus shortening osteotomy in nonambulatory GMFCS level IV and V cerebral palsy patients: preliminary report on 30 operated hips","volume":"22","author":"Canavese F","year":"2013","unstructured":"Canavese F, Gomez H, Kaelin A, Ceroni D, de Coulon G. Percutaneous pelvic osteotomy and intertrochanteric varus shortening osteotomy in nonambulatory GMFCS level IV and V cerebral palsy patients: preliminary report on 30 operated hips. J Pediatr Orthop B. 2013, 22:1-7. 10.1097\/BPB.0b013e328358f94a","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-022-05754-3","article-title":"Periacetabular osteotomy with or without femoral osteotomy for the treatment of hip subluxation in children and young adults with cerebral palsy","volume":"23","author":"Chen K","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chen K, Wu J, Shen C, Zhu J, Chen X, Xia J. Periacetabular osteotomy with or without femoral osteotomy for the treatment of hip subluxation in children and young adults with cerebral palsy. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2022, 23:809. 10.1186\/s12891-022-05754-3","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-017-1902-3","article-title":"Results and complications of percutaneous pelvic osteotomy and intertrochanteric varus shortening osteotomy in 54 consecutively operated GMFCS level IV and V cerebral palsy patients","volume":"27","author":"Canavese F","year":"2017","unstructured":"Canavese F, Marengo L, de Coulon G. Results and complications of percutaneous pelvic osteotomy and intertrochanteric varus shortening osteotomy in 54 consecutively operated GMFCS level IV and V cerebral palsy patients. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2017, 27:513-9. 10.1007\/s00590-017-1902-3","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/life12020179","article-title":"Operative management of avascular necrosis of the femoral head in skeletally immature patients: a systematic review","volume":"12","author":"Migliorini F","year":"2022","unstructured":"Migliorini F, La Padula G, Oliva F, Torsiello E, Hildebrand F, Maffulli N. Operative management of avascular necrosis of the femoral head in skeletally immature patients: a systematic review. Life (Basel). 2022, 12:179. 10.3390\/life12020179","journal-title":"Life (Basel)"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11832-014-0570-7","article-title":"Hip displacement in relation to age and gross motor function in children with cerebral palsy","volume":"8","author":"Larnert P","year":"2014","unstructured":"Larnert P, Risto O, H\u00e4gglund G, Wagner P. Hip displacement in relation to age and gross motor function in children with cerebral palsy. J Child Orthop. 2014, 8:129-34. 10.1007\/s11832-014-0570-7","journal-title":"J Child Orthop"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.03.018","article-title":"The spastic hip in children and adolescents","volume":"105","author":"Dohin B","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dohin B. The spastic hip in children and adolescents. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2019, 105:133-41. 10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.03.018","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/322694-incidence-of-avascular-necrosis-of-the-femoral-head-post-hip-reduction-surgery-in-children-with-cerebral-palsy","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,9]],"date-time":"2024-12-09T06:53:22Z","timestamp":1733727202000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/322694-incidence-of-avascular-necrosis-of-the-femoral-head-post-hip-reduction-surgery-in-children-with-cerebral-palsy"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,8]]},"references-count":27,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.75348","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,8]]}}}